Commit Graph

2296 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Woodhouse
766804b101 hw/xen: Implement core serialize/deserialize methods for xenstore_impl
This implements the basic migration support in the back end, with unit
tests that give additional confidence in the node-counting already in
the tree.

However, the existing PV back ends like xen-disk don't support migration
yet. They will reset the ring and fail to continue where they left off.
We will fix that in future, but not in time for the 8.0 release.

Since there's also an open question of whether we want to serialize the
full XenStore or only the guest-owned nodes in /local/domain/${domid},
for now just mark the XenStore device as unmigratable.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
Paul Durrant
be1934dfef hw/xen: Implement XenStore permissions
Store perms as a GList of strings, check permissions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
7cabbdb70d hw/xen: Watches on XenStore transactions
Firing watches on the nodes that still exist is relatively easy; just
walk the tree and look at the nodes with refcount of one.

Firing watches on *deleted* nodes is more fun. We add 'modified_in_tx'
and 'deleted_in_tx' flags to each node. Nodes with those flags cannot
be shared, as they will always be unique to the transaction in which
they were created.

When xs_node_walk would need to *create* a node as scaffolding and it
encounters a deleted_in_tx node, it can resurrect it simply by clearing
its deleted_in_tx flag. If that node originally had any *data*, they're
gone, and the modified_in_tx flag will have been set when it was first
deleted.

We then attempt to send appropriate watches when the transaction is
committed, properly delete the deleted_in_tx nodes, and remove the
modified_in_tx flag from the others.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
7248b87cb0 hw/xen: Implement XenStore transactions
Given that the whole thing supported copy on write from the beginning,
transactions end up being fairly simple. On starting a transaction, just
take a ref of the existing root; swap it back in on a successful commit.

The main tree has a transaction ID too, and we keep a record of the last
transaction ID given out. if the main tree is ever modified when it isn't
the latest, it gets a new transaction ID.

A commit can only succeed if the main tree hasn't moved on since it was
forked. Strictly speaking, the XenStore protocol allows a transaction to
succeed as long as nothing *it* read or wrote has changed in the interim,
but no implementations do that; *any* change is sufficient to abort a
transaction.

This does not yet fire watches on the changed nodes on a commit. That bit
is more fun and will come in a follow-on commit.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
6e1330090d hw/xen: Implement XenStore watches
Starts out fairly simple: a hash table of watches based on the path.

Except there can be multiple watches on the same path, so the watch ends
up being a simple linked list, and the head of that list is in the hash
table. Which makes removal a bit of a PITA but it's not so bad; we just
special-case "I had to remove the head of the list and now I have to
replace it in / remove it from the hash table". And if we don't remove
the head, it's a simple linked-list operation.

We do need to fire watches on *deleted* nodes, so instead of just a simple
xs_node_unref() on the topmost victim, we need to recurse down and fire
watches on them all.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
3ef7ff83ca hw/xen: Add basic XenStore tree walk and write/read/directory support
This is a fairly simple implementation of a copy-on-write tree.

The node walk function starts off at the root, with 'inplace == true'.
If it ever encounters a node with a refcount greater than one (including
the root node), then that node is shared with other trees, and cannot
be modified in place, so the inplace flag is cleared and we copy on
write from there on down.

Xenstore write has 'mkdir -p' semantics and will create the intermediate
nodes if they don't already exist, so in that case we flip the inplace
flag back to true as we populate the newly-created nodes.

We put a copy of the absolute path into the buffer in the struct walk_op,
with *two* NUL terminators at the end. As xs_node_walk() goes down the
tree, it replaces the next '/' separator with a NUL so that it can use
the 'child name' in place. The next recursion down then puts the '/'
back and repeats the exercise for the next path element... if it doesn't
hit that *second* NUL termination which indicates the true end of the
path.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
0254c4d19d hw/xen: Add xenstore wire implementation and implementation stubs
This implements the basic wire protocol for the XenStore commands, punting
all the actual implementation to xs_impl_* functions which all just return
errors for now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-07 17:04:30 +00:00
Chuck Zmudzinski
4f67543bb8 xen/pt: reserve PCI slot 2 for Intel igd-passthru
Intel specifies that the Intel IGD must occupy slot 2 on the PCI bus,
as noted in docs/igd-assign.txt in the Qemu source code.

Currently, when the xl toolstack is used to configure a Xen HVM guest with
Intel IGD passthrough to the guest with the Qemu upstream device model,
a Qemu emulated PCI device will occupy slot 2 and the Intel IGD will occupy
a different slot. This problem often prevents the guest from booting.

The only available workarounds are not good: Configure Xen HVM guests to
use the old and no longer maintained Qemu traditional device model
available from xenbits.xen.org which does reserve slot 2 for the Intel
IGD or use the "pc" machine type instead of the "xenfv" machine type and
add the xen platform device at slot 3 using a command line option
instead of patching qemu to fix the "xenfv" machine type directly. The
second workaround causes some degredation in startup performance such as
a longer boot time and reduced resolution of the grub menu that is
displayed on the monitor. This patch avoids that reduced startup
performance when using the Qemu upstream device model for Xen HVM guests
configured with the igd-passthru=on option.

To implement this feature in the Qemu upstream device model for Xen HVM
guests, introduce the following new functions, types, and macros:

* XEN_PT_DEVICE_CLASS declaration, based on the existing TYPE_XEN_PT_DEVICE
* XEN_PT_DEVICE_GET_CLASS macro helper function for XEN_PT_DEVICE_CLASS
* typedef XenPTQdevRealize function pointer
* XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK, the value of slot_reserved_mask to reserve slot 2
* xen_igd_reserve_slot and xen_igd_clear_slot functions

Michael Tsirkin:
* Introduce XEN_PCI_IGD_DOMAIN, XEN_PCI_IGD_BUS, XEN_PCI_IGD_DEV, and
  XEN_PCI_IGD_FN - use them to compute the value of XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK

The new xen_igd_reserve_slot function uses the existing slot_reserved_mask
member of PCIBus to reserve PCI slot 2 for Xen HVM guests configured using
the xl toolstack with the gfx_passthru option enabled, which sets the
igd-passthru=on option to Qemu for the Xen HVM machine type.

The new xen_igd_reserve_slot function also needs to be implemented in
hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c to prevent FTBFS during the link stage for the case
when Qemu is configured with --enable-xen and --disable-xen-pci-passthrough,
in which case it does nothing.

The new xen_igd_clear_slot function overrides qdev->realize of the parent
PCI device class to enable the Intel IGD to occupy slot 2 on the PCI bus
since slot 2 was reserved by xen_igd_reserve_slot when the PCI bus was
created in hw/i386/pc_piix.c for the case when igd-passthru=on.

Move the call to xen_host_pci_device_get, and the associated error
handling, from xen_pt_realize to the new xen_igd_clear_slot function to
initialize the device class and vendor values which enables the checks for
the Intel IGD to succeed. The verification that the host device is an
Intel IGD to be passed through is done by checking the domain, bus, slot,
and function values as well as by checking that gfx_passthru is enabled,
the device class is VGA, and the device vendor in Intel.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Zmudzinski <brchuckz@aol.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <b1b4a21fe9a600b1322742dda55a40e9961daa57.1674346505.git.brchuckz@aol.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
2023-03-06 11:27:37 +00:00
Peter Maydell
66577e9e1c virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes
vhost-user support without ioeventfd
 word replacements in vhost user spec
 shpc improvements
 
 cleanups, fixes all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEXQn9CHHI+FuUyooNKB8NuNKNVGkFAmQBO8QPHG1zdEByZWRo
 YXQuY29tAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpMUMH/3/FVp4qaF4CDwCHn7xWFRJpOREIhX/iWfUu
 lGkwxnB7Lfyqdg7i4CAfgMf2emWKZchEE2DamfCo5bIX0IgRU3DWcOdR9ePvJ29J
 cKwIYpxZcB4RYSoWL5OUakQLCT3JOu4XWaXeVjyHABjQhf3lGpwN4KmIOBGOy/N6
 0YHOQScW2eW62wIOwhAEuYQceMt6KU32Uw3tLnMbJliiBf3a/hPctVNM9TFY9pcd
 UYHGfBx/zD45owf1lTVEQFDg0eqPZKWW29g5haiOd5oAyXHHolzu+bt3bU7lH46b
 f7iP12LqDudyrgoF5YWv3NJ4HaGm5V3kPqNqLLF/mjF7alxG+N8=
 =hN3h
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes

vhost-user support without ioeventfd
word replacements in vhost user spec
shpc improvements

cleanups, fixes all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEXQn9CHHI+FuUyooNKB8NuNKNVGkFAmQBO8QPHG1zdEByZWRo
# YXQuY29tAAoJECgfDbjSjVRpMUMH/3/FVp4qaF4CDwCHn7xWFRJpOREIhX/iWfUu
# lGkwxnB7Lfyqdg7i4CAfgMf2emWKZchEE2DamfCo5bIX0IgRU3DWcOdR9ePvJ29J
# cKwIYpxZcB4RYSoWL5OUakQLCT3JOu4XWaXeVjyHABjQhf3lGpwN4KmIOBGOy/N6
# 0YHOQScW2eW62wIOwhAEuYQceMt6KU32Uw3tLnMbJliiBf3a/hPctVNM9TFY9pcd
# UYHGfBx/zD45owf1lTVEQFDg0eqPZKWW29g5haiOd5oAyXHHolzu+bt3bU7lH46b
# f7iP12LqDudyrgoF5YWv3NJ4HaGm5V3kPqNqLLF/mjF7alxG+N8=
# =hN3h
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Mar 2023 00:13:56 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
  tests/data/acpi/virt: drop (most) duplicate files.
  hw/cxl/mailbox: Use new UUID network order define for cel_uuid
  qemu/uuid: Add UUID static initializer
  qemu/bswap: Add const_le64()
  tests: acpi: Update q35/DSDT.cxl for removed duplicate UID
  hw/i386/acpi: Drop duplicate _UID entry for CXL root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow update of q35/DSDT.cxl
  hw/cxl: Add CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER definition
  hw/cxl: set cxl-type3 device type to PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL
  hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream: Fix type naming mismatch
  hw/mem/cxl_type3: Improve error handling in realize()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Fan Ni as Compute eXpress Link QEMU reviewer
  intel-iommu: send UNMAP notifications for domain or global inv desc
  smmu: switch to use memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()
  memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()
  intel-iommu: fail DEVIOTLB_UNMAP without dt mode
  intel-iommu: fail MAP notifier without caching mode
  memory: Optimize replay of guest mapping
  chardev/char-socket: set s->listener = NULL in char_socket_finalize
  hw/pci: Trace IRQ routing on PCI topology
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-03-03 13:35:54 +00:00
Jonathan Cameron
ab99a33d66 hw/i386/acpi: Drop duplicate _UID entry for CXL root bridge
Noticed as this prevents iASL disasembling the DSDT table.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Tested-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230206172816.8201-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Peter Xu
3e090e3489 intel-iommu: send UNMAP notifications for domain or global inv desc
We don't send UNMAP notification upon domain or global invalidation
which will lead the notifier can't work correctly. One example is to
use vhost remote IOTLB without enabling device IOTLB.

Fixing this by sending UNMAP notification.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-6-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Jason Wang
09adb0e021 intel-iommu: fail DEVIOTLB_UNMAP without dt mode
Without dt mode, device IOTLB notifier won't work since guest won't
send device IOTLB invalidation descriptor in this case. Let's fail
early instead of misbehaving silently.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com>
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2156876
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-3-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Jason Wang
b8d78277c0 intel-iommu: fail MAP notifier without caching mode
Without caching mode, MAP notifier won't work correctly since guest
won't send IOTLB update event when it establishes new mappings in the
I/O page tables. Let's fail the IOMMU notifiers early instead of
misbehaving silently.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Zhenzhong Duan
6da2434186 memory: Optimize replay of guest mapping
On x86, there are two notifiers registered due to vtd-ir memory region
splitting the whole address space. During replay of the address space
for each notifier, the whole address space is scanned which is
unnecessory.

We only need to scan the space belong to notifier montiored space.

Assert when notifier is used to monitor beyond iommu memory region's
address space.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230215065238.713041-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
167f487358 Revert "hw/i386: pass RNG seed via setup_data entry"
This reverts commit 67f7e426e5.

Additionally to the automatic revert, I went over the code
and dropped all mentions of legacy_no_rng_seed manually,
effectively reverting a combination of 2 additional commits:

    commit ffe2d2382e
    Author: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
    Date:   Wed Sep 21 11:31:34 2022 +0200

        x86: re-enable rng seeding via SetupData

    commit 3824e25db1
    Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
    Date:   Wed Aug 17 10:39:40 2022 +0200

        x86: disable rng seeding via setup_data

Fixes: 67f7e426e5 ("hw/i386: pass RNG seed via setup_data entry")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ae80d81cfa Revert "x86: return modified setup_data only if read as memory, not as file"
This reverts commit e935b73508.

Fixes: e935b73508 ("x86: return modified setup_data only if read as memory, not as file")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ea96a78477 Revert "x86: use typedef for SetupData struct"
This reverts commit eebb38a563.

Fixes: eebb38a563 ("x86: use typedef for SetupData struct")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
fdc27ced04 Revert "x86: reinitialize RNG seed on system reboot"
This reverts commit 763a2828bf.

Fixes: 763a2828bf ("x86: reinitialize RNG seed on system reboot")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
b4bfa0a31d Revert "x86: re-initialize RNG seed when selecting kernel"
This reverts commit cc63374a5a.

Fixes: cc63374a5a ("x86: re-initialize RNG seed when selecting kernel")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ef82d893de Revert "x86: do not re-randomize RNG seed on snapshot load"
This reverts commit 14b29fea74.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fixes: 14b29fea74 ("x86: do not re-randomize RNG seed on snapshot load")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
b34f2fd17e Revert "x86: don't let decompressed kernel image clobber setup_data"
This reverts commit eac7a7791b.

Fixes: eac7a7791b ("x86: don't let decompressed kernel image clobber setup_data")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 03:10:46 -05:00
David Woodhouse
79807f3e6b hw/xen: Subsume xen_be_register_common() into xen_be_init()
Every caller of xen_be_init() checks and exits on error, then calls
xen_be_register_common(). Just make xen_be_init() abort for itself and
return void, and register the common devices too.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:09:22 +00:00
David Woodhouse
e16aff4cc2 kvm/i386: Add xen-evtchn-max-pirq property
The default number of PIRQs is set to 256 to avoid issues with 32-bit MSI
devices. Allow it to be increased if the user desires.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:09:22 +00:00
David Woodhouse
6096cf7877 hw/xen: Support MSI mapping to PIRQ
The way that Xen handles MSI PIRQs is kind of awful.

There is a special MSI message which targets a PIRQ. The vector in the
low bits of data must be zero. The low 8 bits of the PIRQ# are in the
destination ID field, the extended destination ID field is unused, and
instead the high bits of the PIRQ# are in the high 32 bits of the address.

Using the high bits of the address means that we can't intercept and
translate these messages in kvm_send_msi(), because they won't be caught
by the APIC — addresses like 0x1000fee46000 aren't in the APIC's range.

So we catch them in pci_msi_trigger() instead, and deliver the event
channel directly.

That isn't even the worst part. The worst part is that Xen snoops on
writes to devices' MSI vectors while they are *masked*. When a MSI
message is written which looks like it targets a PIRQ, it remembers
the device and vector for later.

When the guest makes a hypercall to bind that PIRQ# (snooped from a
marked MSI vector) to an event channel port, Xen *unmasks* that MSI
vector on the device. Xen guests using PIRQ delivery of MSI don't
ever actually unmask the MSI for themselves.

Now that this is working we can finally enable XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs and
let the guest use it all.

Tested with passthrough igb and emulated e1000e + AHCI.

           CPU0       CPU1
  0:         65          0   IO-APIC   2-edge      timer
  1:          0         14  xen-pirq   1-ioapic-edge  i8042
  4:          0        846  xen-pirq   4-ioapic-edge  ttyS0
  8:          1          0  xen-pirq   8-ioapic-edge  rtc0
  9:          0          0  xen-pirq   9-ioapic-level  acpi
 12:        257          0  xen-pirq  12-ioapic-edge  i8042
 24:       9600          0  xen-percpu    -virq      timer0
 25:       2758          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       resched0
 26:          0          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       callfunc0
 27:          0          0  xen-percpu    -virq      debug0
 28:       1526          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       callfuncsingle0
 29:          0          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       spinlock0
 30:          0       8608  xen-percpu    -virq      timer1
 31:          0        874  xen-percpu    -ipi       resched1
 32:          0          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       callfunc1
 33:          0          0  xen-percpu    -virq      debug1
 34:          0       1617  xen-percpu    -ipi       callfuncsingle1
 35:          0          0  xen-percpu    -ipi       spinlock1
 36:          8          0   xen-dyn    -event     xenbus
 37:          0       6046  xen-pirq    -msi       ahci[0000:00:03.0]
 38:          1          0  xen-pirq    -msi-x     ens4
 39:          0         73  xen-pirq    -msi-x     ens4-rx-0
 40:         14          0  xen-pirq    -msi-x     ens4-rx-1
 41:          0         32  xen-pirq    -msi-x     ens4-tx-0
 42:         47          0  xen-pirq    -msi-x     ens4-tx-1

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:09:22 +00:00
David Woodhouse
4f81baa33e hw/xen: Support GSI mapping to PIRQ
If I advertise XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs then a guest now boots successfully as
long as I tell it 'pci=nomsi'.

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0
  0:         52   IO-APIC   2-edge      timer
  1:         16  xen-pirq   1-ioapic-edge  i8042
  4:       1534  xen-pirq   4-ioapic-edge  ttyS0
  8:          1  xen-pirq   8-ioapic-edge  rtc0
  9:          0  xen-pirq   9-ioapic-level  acpi
 11:       5648  xen-pirq  11-ioapic-level  ahci[0000:00:04.0]
 12:        257  xen-pirq  12-ioapic-edge  i8042
...

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:09:20 +00:00
David Woodhouse
aa98ee38a5 hw/xen: Implement emulated PIRQ hypercall support
This wires up the basic infrastructure but the actual interrupts aren't
there yet, so don't advertise it to the guest.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:09:01 +00:00
David Woodhouse
799c23548f i386/xen: Implement HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
Just hook up the basic hypercalls to stubs in xen_evtchn.c for now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:08:26 +00:00
David Woodhouse
bdfdb74882 hw/xen: Automatically add xen-platform PCI device for emulated Xen guests
It isn't strictly mandatory but Linux guests at least will only map
their grant tables over the dummy BAR that it provides, and don't have
sufficient wit to map them in any other unused part of their guest
address space. So include it by default for minimal surprise factor.

As I come to document "how to run a Xen guest in QEMU", this means one
fewer thing to tell the user about, according to the mantra of "if it
needs documenting, fix it first, then document what remains".

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:08:26 +00:00
David Woodhouse
f3341e7b91 hw/xen: Add basic ring handling to xenstore
Extract requests, return ENOSYS to all of them. This is enough to allow
older Linux guests to boot, as they need *something* back but it doesn't
matter much what.

A full implementation of a single-tentant internal XenStore copy-on-write
tree with transactions and watches is waiting in the wings to be sent in
a subsequent round of patches along with hooking up the actual PV disk
back end in qemu, but this is enough to get guests booting for now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:08:26 +00:00
David Woodhouse
c08f5d0e53 hw/xen: Add xen_xenstore device for xenstore emulation
Just the basic shell, with the event channel hookup. It only dumps the
buffer for now; a real ring implmentation will come in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:08:26 +00:00
David Woodhouse
794fba23a5 hw/xen: Add backend implementation of interdomain event channel support
The provides the QEMU side of interdomain event channels, allowing events
to be sent to/from the guest.

The API mirrors libxenevtchn, and in time both this and the real Xen one
will be available through ops structures so that the PV backend drivers
can use the correct one as appropriate.

For now, this implementation can be used directly by our XenStore which
will be for emulated mode only.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:08:25 +00:00
Joao Martins
b746a77926 i386/xen: handle PV timer hypercalls
Introduce support for one shot and periodic mode of Xen PV timers,
whereby timer interrupts come through a special virq event channel
with deadlines being set through:

1) set_timer_op hypercall (only oneshot)
2) vcpu_op hypercall for {set,stop}_{singleshot,periodic}_timer
hypercalls

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse
b46f9745b1 hw/xen: Implement GNTTABOP_query_size
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse
28b7ae94a2 i386/xen: Implement HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op and GNTTABOP_[gs]et_verson
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse
e33cb789af hw/xen: Support mapping grant frames
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse
a28b0fc034 hw/xen: Add xen_gnttab device for grant table emulation
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:52 +00:00
David Woodhouse
2aff696b10 hw/xen: Support HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PCI_INTX callback
The guest is permitted to specify an arbitrary domain/bus/device/function
and INTX pin from which the callback IRQ shall appear to have come.

In QEMU we can only easily do this for devices that actually exist, and
even that requires us "knowing" that it's a PCMachine in order to find
the PCI root bus — although that's OK really because it's always true.

We also don't get to get notified of INTX routing changes, because we
can't do that as a passive observer; if we try to register a notifier
it will overwrite any existing notifier callback on the device.

But in practice, guests using PCI_INTX will only ever use pin A on the
Xen platform device, and won't swizzle the INTX routing after they set
it up. So this is just fine.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:07:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
ddf0fd9ae1 hw/xen: Support HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_GSI callback
The GSI callback (and later PCI_INTX) is a level triggered interrupt. It
is asserted when an event channel is delivered to vCPU0, and is supposed
to be cleared when the vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending field for vCPU0
is cleared again.

Thankfully, Xen does *not* assert the GSI if the guest sets its own
evtchn_upcall_pending field; we only need to assert the GSI when we
have delivered an event for ourselves. So that's the easy part, kind of.

There's a slight complexity in that we need to hold the BQL before we
can call qemu_set_irq(), and we definitely can't do that while holding
our own port_lock (because we'll need to take that from the qemu-side
functions that the PV backend drivers will call). So if we end up
wanting to set the IRQ in a context where we *don't* already hold the
BQL, defer to a BH.

However, we *do* need to poll for the evtchn_upcall_pending flag being
cleared. In an ideal world we would poll that when the EOI happens on
the PIC/IOAPIC. That's how it works in the kernel with the VFIO eventfd
pairs — one is used to trigger the interrupt, and the other works in the
other direction to 'resample' on EOI, and trigger the first eventfd
again if the line is still active.

However, QEMU doesn't seem to do that. Even VFIO level interrupts seem
to be supported by temporarily unmapping the device's BARs from the
guest when an interrupt happens, then trapping *all* MMIO to the device
and sending the 'resample' event on *every* MMIO access until the IRQ
is cleared! Maybe in future we'll plumb the 'resample' concept through
QEMU's irq framework but for now we'll do what Xen itself does: just
check the flag on every vmexit if the upcall GSI is known to be
asserted.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 09:06:44 +00:00
Joao Martins
507cb64d6e i386/xen: add monitor commands to test event injection
Specifically add listing, injection of event channels.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
a15b10978f hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_reset
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
306670461b hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
8432788104 hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
e1db61b87b hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
cf7679abdd hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_send
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
f5417856d2 hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
c723d4c15e hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_bind_virq
Add the array of virq ports to each vCPU so that we can deliver timers,
debug ports, etc. Global virqs are allocated against vCPU 0 initially,
but can be migrated to other vCPUs (when we implement that).

The kernel needs to know about VIRQ_TIMER in order to accelerate timers,
so tell it via KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER. Also save/restore the value
of the singleshot timer across migration, as the kernel will handle the
hypercalls automatically now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
190cc3c0ed hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_unmask
This finally comes with a mechanism for actually injecting events into
the guest vCPU, with all the atomic-test-and-set that's involved in
setting the bit in the shinfo, then the index in the vcpu_info, and
injecting either the lapic vector as MSI, or letting KVM inject the
bare vector.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
83eb581134 hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_close
It calls an internal close_port() helper which will also be used from
EVTCHNOP_reset and will actually do the work to disconnect/unbind a port
once any of that is actually implemented in the first place.

That in turn calls a free_port() internal function which will be in
error paths after allocation.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
4858ba2065 hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_status
This adds the basic structure for maintaining the port table and reporting
the status of ports therein.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00
David Woodhouse
91cce75617 hw/xen: Add xen_evtchn device for event channel emulation
Include basic support for setting HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ to the global
vector method HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_VECTOR, which is handled in-kernel
by raising the vector whenever the vCPU's vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending
flag is set.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01 08:22:50 +00:00