It will hold properties shared among all vhost_vdpa instances associated
with of the same device. For example, we just need one iova_tree or one
memory listener for the entire device.
Next patches will register the vhost_vdpa memory listener at the
beginning of the VM migration at the destination. This enables QEMU to
map the memory to the device before stopping the VM at the source,
instead of doing while both source and destination are stopped, thus
minimizing the downtime.
However, the destination QEMU is unaware of which vhost_vdpa struct will
register its memory_listener. If the source guest has CVQ enabled, it
will be the one associated with the CVQ. Otherwise, it will be the
first one.
Save the memory operations related members in a common place rather than
always in the first / last vhost_vdpa.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231221174322.3130442-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is the big patch that removes
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() from the block layer and
affected block layer users.
There isn't a clean way to split this patch and the reviewers are likely
the same group of people, so I decided to do it in one patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In net_cleanup() we only need to delete the netdevs, as those may have
state which outlives Qemu when it exits, and thus may actually need to
be cleaned up on exit.
The nics, on the other hand, are owned by the device which created them.
Most devices don't bother to clean up on exit because they don't have
any state which will outlive Qemu... but XenBus devices do need to clean
up their nodes in XenStore, and do have an exit handler to delete them.
When the XenBus exit handler destroys the xen-net-device, it attempts
to delete its nic after net_cleanup() had already done so. And crashes.
Fix this by only deleting netdevs as we walk the list. As the comment
notes, we can't use QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() as each deletion may remove
*multiple* entries, including the "safely" saved 'next' pointer. But
we can store the *previous* entry, since nics are safe.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Recently MemReentrancyGuard was added to DeviceState to record that the
device is engaging in I/O. The network device backend needs to update it
when delivering a packet to a device.
This implementation follows what bottom half does, but it does not add
a tracepoint for the case that the network device backend started
delivering a packet to a device which is already engaging in I/O. This
is because such reentrancy frequently happens for
qemu_flush_queued_packets() and is insignificant.
Fixes: CVE-2023-3019
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Recently MemReentrancyGuard was added to DeviceState to record that the
device is engaging in I/O. The network device backend needs to update it
when delivering a packet to a device.
In preparation for such a change, add MemReentrancyGuard * as a
parameter of qemu_new_nic().
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The error message
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev user,id=net0,ipv6-net=fec0::0/
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev user,id=net0,ipv6-net=fec0::0/: Parameter 'ipv6-prefixlen' expects a number
points to ipv6-prefixlen instead of ipv6-net. Fix:
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev user,id=net0,ipv6-net=fec0::0/: parameter 'ipv6-net' expects a number after '/'
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231031111059.3407803-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <626449eb303207de408126b3dc7c155cd72b028b.1698195059.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch reuses vhost_vdpa_net_load_rss() with some
refactorings to restore the receive-side scaling state
at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <cf5b78a16ed0318982ceffb195f2227f6aad4ac1.1698195059.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
At present, to enable the VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature, eBPF must
be loaded for the vhost backend.
Given that vhost-vdpa is one of the vhost backend, we need to
implement the SetSteeringEBPF method to support RSS for vhost-vdpa,
even if vhost-vdpa calculates the rss hash in the hardware device
instead of in the kernel by eBPF.
Although this requires QEMU to be compiled with `--enable-bpf`
configuration even if the vdpa device does not use eBPF to
calculate the rss hash, this can avoid adding the specific
conditional statements for vDPA case to enable the VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS
feature, which reduces code maintainbility.
Suggested-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <280e20ddce55b6de60f1552ba0865bffffe909b2.1698195059.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT feature.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <d66b0aee501cdad7954231900c35a11cad1e13db.1698194366.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces vhost_vdpa_net_load_rss() to restore
the hash calculation state at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <dbf699acff8c226596136a55a6abe35ebfeac8b0.1698194366.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Each user network conection create a new slirp instance. We register
more than one slirp instance for number 0.
qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev user,id=hs1: savevm_state_handler_insert: Detected duplicate SaveStateEntry: id=slirp, instance_id=0x0
Broken pipe
../../../../../mnt/code/qemu/full/tests/qtest/libqtest.c:195: kill_qemu() tried to terminate QEMU process but encountered exit status 1 (expected 0)
Aborted (core dumped)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-6-quintela@redhat.com>
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 22 Oct 2023 02:18:43 PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (62 commits)
intel-iommu: Report interrupt remapping faults, fix return value
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/intc/i8259.h to the PC chip section
vhost-user: Fix protocol feature bit conflict
tests/acpi: Update DSDT.cxl with QTG DSM
hw/cxl: Add QTG _DSM support for ACPI0017 device
tests/acpi: Allow update of DSDT.cxl
hw/i386/cxl: ensure maxram is greater than ram size for calculating cxl range
vhost-user: fix lost reconnect
vhost-user-scsi: start vhost when guest kicks
vhost-user-scsi: support reconnect to backend
vhost: move and rename the conn retry times
vhost-user-common: send get_inflight_fd once
hw/i386/pc_piix: Make PIIX4 south bridge usable in PC machine
hw/isa/piix: Implement multi-process QEMU support also for PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Resolve duplicate code regarding PCI interrupt wiring
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3's PCI interrupt triggering in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Rename functions to be shared for PCI interrupt triggering
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3 base class' realize method in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Share PIIX3's base class with PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Harmonize names of reset control memory regions
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Pass the callback function to add_migration_state_change_notifier so
that migration can initialize the notifier on add and clear it on
delete, which simplifies the call sites. Shorten the function names
so the extra arg can be added more legibly. Hide the global notifier
list in a new function migration_call_notifiers, and make it externally
visible so future live update code can call it.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1686148954-250144-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
This patch enables sending CVQ state load commands
in parallel at device startup by following steps:
* Refactor vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd() to iterate through
the control commands shadow buffers. This allows different
CVQ state load commands to use their own unique buffers.
* Delay the polling and checking of buffers until either
the SVQ is full or control commands shadow buffers are full.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1578
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <9350f32278e39f7bce297b8f2d82dac27c6f8c9a.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces two new arugments, `out_cursor`
and `in_cursor`, to vhost_vdpa_net_loadx(). Addtionally,
it includes a helper function
vhost_vdpa_net_load_cursor_reset() for resetting these
cursors.
Furthermore, this patch refactors vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd()
so that vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd() prepares buffers
for the device using the cursors arguments, instead
of directly accesses `s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer` and
`s->status` fields.
By making these change, next patches in this series
can refactor vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd() directly to
iterate through the control commands shadow buffers,
allowing QEMU to send CVQ state load commands in parallel
at device startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1c6516e233a14cc222f0884e148e4e1adceda78d.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch moves vhost_svq_poll() to the caller of
vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add() and introduces a helper funtion.
By making this change, next patches in this series is
able to refactor vhost_vdpa_net_load_x() only to delay
the polling and checking process until either the SVQ
is full or control commands shadow buffers are full.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <196cadb55175a75275660c6634a538289f027ae3.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Considering that vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx_mode() is only called
within vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx() now, this patch refactors
vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx_mode() to include a check for the
device's ack, simplifying the code and improving its maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <68811d52f96ae12d68f0d67d996ac1642a623943.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Next patches in this series will refactor vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd()
to iterate through the control commands shadow buffers, allowing QEMU
to send CVQ state load commands in parallel at device startup.
Considering that QEMU always forwards the CVQ command serialized
outside of vhost_vdpa_net_load(), it is more elegant to send the
CVQ commands directly without invoking vhost_vdpa_net_load_*() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <254f0618efde7af7229ba4fdada667bb9d318991.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Next patches in this series will no longer perform an
immediate poll and check of the device's used buffers
for each CVQ state load command. Consequently, there
will be multiple pending buffers in the shadow VirtQueue,
making it a must for every control command to have its
own buffer.
To achieve this, this patch refactor vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add()
to accept `struct iovec`, which eliminates the coupling of
control commands to `s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer` and `s->status`,
allowing them to use their own buffer.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <8a328f146fb043f34edb75ba6d043d2d6de88f99.1697165821.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fix:
net/net.c:1680:35: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
bool netdev_is_modern(const char *optarg)
^
net/net.c:1714:38: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
void netdev_parse_modern(const char *optarg)
^
net/net.c:1728:60: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
void net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/getopt.h:77:14: note: previous declaration is here
extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */
^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004120019.93101-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci: features, cleanups
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
libvhost-user: handle shared_object msg
vhost-user: add shared_object msg
hw/display: introduce virtio-dmabuf
util/uuid: add a hash function
virtio: remove unused next argument from virtqueue_split_read_next_desc()
virtio: remove unnecessary thread fence while reading next descriptor
virtio: use shadow_avail_idx while checking number of heads
libvhost-user.c: add assertion to vu_message_read_default
pcie_sriov: unregister_vfs(): fix error path
hw/i386/pc: improve physical address space bound check for 32-bit x86 systems
amd_iommu: Fix APIC address check
vdpa net: follow VirtIO initialization properly at cvq isolation probing
vdpa net: stop probing if cannot set features
vdpa net: fix error message setting virtio status
hw/pci-bridge/cxl-upstream: Add serial number extended capability support
hw/cxl: Support 4 HDM decoders at all levels of topology
hw/cxl: Fix and use same calculation for HDM decoder block size everywhere
hw/cxl: Add utility functions decoder interleave ways and target count.
hw/cxl: Push cxl_decoder_count_enc() and cxl_decode_ig() into .c
vdpa net: zero vhost_vdpa iova_tree pointer at cleanup
...
Conflicts:
hw/core/machine.c
Context conflict with commit 314e0a84cd ("hw/core: remove needless
includes") because it removed an adjacent #include.
This patch solves a few issues. The most obvious is that the feature
set was done previous to ACKNOWLEDGE | DRIVER status bit set. Current
vdpa devices are permissive with this, but it is better to follow the
standard.
Fixes: 152128d646 ("vdpa: move CVQ isolation check to net_init_vhost_vdpa")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230915170836.3078172-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Otherwise it continues the CVQ isolation probing.
Fixes: 152128d646 ("vdpa: move CVQ isolation check to net_init_vhost_vdpa")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230915170836.3078172-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
It incorrectly prints "error setting features", probably because a copy
paste miss.
Fixes: 152128d646 ("vdpa: move CVQ isolation check to net_init_vhost_vdpa")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230915170836.3078172-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Not zeroing it causes a SIGSEGV if the live migration is cancelled, at
net device restart.
This is caused because CVQ tries to reuse the iova_tree that is present
in the first vhost_vdpa device at the end of vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_start.
As a consequence, it tries to access an iova_tree that has been already
free.
Fixes: 00ef422e9f ("vdpa net: move iova tree creation from init to start")
Reported-by: Yanhui Ma <yama@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230913123408.2819185-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
gcc 13.2.1 emits the following warning:
net/vhost-vdpa.c: In function ‘net_vhost_vdpa_init.constprop’:
net/vhost-vdpa.c:1394:25: error: ‘cvq_isolated’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
1394 | s->cvq_isolated = cvq_isolated;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/vhost-vdpa.c:1355:9: note: ‘cvq_isolated’ was declared here
1355 | int cvq_isolated;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230911215435.4156314-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Next patches in this series will no longer perform an
immediate poll and check of the device's used buffers
for each CVQ state load command. Instead, they will
send CVQ state load commands in parallel by polling
multiple pending buffers at once.
To achieve this, this patch refactoring vhost_svq_poll()
to accept a new argument `num`, which allows vhost_svq_poll()
to wait for the device to use multiple elements,
rather than polling for a single element.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <950b3bfcfc5d446168b9d6a249d554a013a691d4.1693287885.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now that we have add migration blockers if the device does not support
all the needed features, remove the general blocker applied to all net
devices with CVQ.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230822085330.3978829-6-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Doing that way allows CVQ to be enabled before the dataplane vqs,
restoring the state as MQ or MAC addresses properly in the case of a
migration.
The patch does it by defining a ->load NetClientInfo callback also for
dataplane. Ideally, this should be done by an independent patch, but
the function is already static so it would only add an empty
vhost_vdpa_net_data_load stub.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230822085330.3978829-5-eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Next patches will add the corresponding data load.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230822085330.3978829-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Previous to this patch the only way CVQ would be shadowed is if it does
support to isolate CVQ group or if all vqs were shadowed from the
beginning. The second condition was checked at the beginning, and no
more configuration was done.
After this series we need to check if data queues are shadowed because
they are in the middle of the migration. As checking if they are
shadowed already covers the previous case, let's just mimic it.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230822085330.3978829-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature.
Co-developed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <38dc63102a42c31c72fd293d0e6e2828fd54c86e.1690106284.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces vhost_vdpa_net_load_single_vlan()
and vhost_vdpa_net_load_vlan() to restore the vlan
filtering state at device's startup.
Co-developed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <e76a29f77bb3f386e4a643c8af94b77b775d1752.1690106284.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use a heap allocation instead of a variable length array in
tap_receive_iov().
The codebase has very few VLAs, and if we can get rid of them all we
can make the compiler error on new additions. This is a defensive
measure against security bugs where an on-stack dynamic allocation
isn't correctly size-checked (e.g. CVE-2021-3527).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Use a g_autofree heap allocation instead of a variable length
array in dump_receive_iov().
The codebase has very few VLAs, and if we can get rid of them all we
can make the compiler error on new additions. This is a defensive
measure against security bugs where an on-stack dynamic allocation
isn't correctly size-checked (e.g. CVE-2021-3527).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
AF_XDP is a network socket family that allows communication directly
with the network device driver in the kernel, bypassing most or all
of the kernel networking stack. In the essence, the technology is
pretty similar to netmap. But, unlike netmap, AF_XDP is Linux-native
and works with any network interfaces without driver modifications.
Unlike vhost-based backends (kernel, user, vdpa), AF_XDP doesn't
require access to character devices or unix sockets. Only access to
the network interface itself is necessary.
This patch implements a network backend that communicates with the
kernel by creating an AF_XDP socket. A chunk of userspace memory
is shared between QEMU and the host kernel. 4 ring buffers (Tx, Rx,
Fill and Completion) are placed in that memory along with a pool of
memory buffers for the packet data. Data transmission is done by
allocating one of the buffers, copying packet data into it and
placing the pointer into Tx ring. After transmission, device will
return the buffer via Completion ring. On Rx, device will take
a buffer form a pre-populated Fill ring, write the packet data into
it and place the buffer into Rx ring.
AF_XDP network backend takes on the communication with the host
kernel and the network interface and forwards packets to/from the
peer device in QEMU.
Usage example:
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=guest1,mac=00:16:35:AF:AA:5C
-netdev af-xdp,ifname=ens6f1np1,id=guest1,mode=native,queues=1
XDP program bridges the socket with a network interface. It can be
attached to the interface in 2 different modes:
1. skb - this mode should work for any interface and doesn't require
driver support. With a caveat of lower performance.
2. native - this does require support from the driver and allows to
bypass skb allocation in the kernel and potentially use
zero-copy while getting packets in/out userspace.
By default, QEMU will try to use native mode and fall back to skb.
Mode can be forced via 'mode' option. To force 'copy' even in native
mode, use 'force-copy=on' option. This might be useful if there is
some issue with the driver.
Option 'queues=N' allows to specify how many device queues should
be open. Note that all the queues that are not open are still
functional and can receive traffic, but it will not be delivered to
QEMU. So, the number of device queues should generally match the
QEMU configuration, unless the device is shared with something
else and the traffic re-direction to appropriate queues is correctly
configured on a device level (e.g. with ethtool -N).
'start-queue=M' option can be used to specify from which queue id
QEMU should start configuring 'N' queues. It might also be necessary
to use this option with certain NICs, e.g. MLX5 NICs. See the docs
for examples.
In a general case QEMU will need CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_SYS_ADMIN
or CAP_BPF capabilities in order to load default XSK/XDP programs to
the network interface and configure BPF maps. It is possible, however,
to run with no capabilities. For that to work, an external process
with enough capabilities will need to pre-load default XSK program,
create AF_XDP sockets and pass their file descriptors to QEMU process
on startup via 'sock-fds' option. Network backend will need to be
configured with 'inhibit=on' to avoid loading of the program.
QEMU will need 32 MB of locked memory (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) per queue
or CAP_IPC_LOCK.
There are few performance challenges with the current network backends.
First is that they do not support IO threads. This means that data
path is handled by the main thread in QEMU and may slow down other
work or may be slowed down by some other work. This also means that
taking advantage of multi-queue is generally not possible today.
Another thing is that data path is going through the device emulation
code, which is not really optimized for performance. The fastest
"frontend" device is virtio-net. But it's not optimized for heavy
traffic either, because it expects such use-cases to be handled via
some implementation of vhost (user, kernel, vdpa). In practice, we
have virtio notifications and rcu lock/unlock on a per-packet basis
and not very efficient accesses to the guest memory. Communication
channels between backend and frontend devices do not allow passing
more than one packet at a time as well.
Some of these challenges can be avoided in the future by adding better
batching into device emulation or by implementing vhost-af-xdp variant.
There are also a few kernel limitations. AF_XDP sockets do not
support any kinds of checksum or segmentation offloading. Buffers
are limited to a page size (4K), i.e. MTU is limited. Multi-buffer
support implementation for AF_XDP is in progress, but not ready yet.
Also, transmission in all non-zero-copy modes is synchronous, i.e.
done in a syscall. That doesn't allow high packet rates on virtual
interfaces.
However, keeping in mind all of these challenges, current implementation
of the AF_XDP backend shows a decent performance while running on top
of a physical NIC with zero-copy support.
Test setup:
2 VMs running on 2 physical hosts connected via ConnectX6-Dx card.
Network backend is configured to open the NIC directly in native mode.
The driver supports zero-copy. NIC is configured to use 1 queue.
Inside a VM - iperf3 for basic TCP performance testing and dpdk-testpmd
for PPS testing.
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 19.1 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 3.4 Mpps
Rx only : 2.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 1.5 Mpps
In skb mode the same setup shows much lower performance, similar to
the setup where pair of physical NICs is replaced with veth pair:
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 9 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 1.2 Mpps
Rx only : 1.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 0.7 Mpps
Results in skb mode or over the veth are close to results of a tap
backend with vhost=on and disabled segmentation offloading bridged
with a NIC.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> (docker/lcitool)
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
New features are subject to check with vhost-user and vdpa.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychenko <andrew@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tap indicates support for USO features according to
capabilities of current kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychecnko <andrew@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Passing additional parameters (USOv4 and USOv6 offloads) when
setting TAP offloads
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychenko <andrew@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
qemu 8.1.0 breaks on illumos platforms due to _XOPEN_SOURCE and others no longer being set correctly, leading to breakage such as:
https://us-central.manta.mnx.io/pkgsrc/public/reports/trunk/tools/20230908.1404/qemu-8.1.0/build.log
This is a result of meson conversion which incorrectly matches against 'solaris' instead of 'sunos' for uname.
First time submitting a patch here, hope I did it correctly. Thanks.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Perkin <jonathan@perkin.org.uk>
Message-ID: <ZPtdxtum9UVPy58J@perkin.org.uk>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
* target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
* target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
* compile plugins on Darwin
* configure and meson cleanups
* drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
* add wrap file for libblkio
* tweak KVM stubs
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* only build util/async-teardown.c when system build is requested
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
* target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
* target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
* compile plugins on Darwin
* configure and meson cleanups
* drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
* add wrap file for libblkio
* tweak KVM stubs
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 07 Sep 2023 07:44:37 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (51 commits)
docs/system/replay: do not show removed command line option
subprojects: add wrap file for libblkio
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_has_pit_state2() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_get_apic_state() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid/msr() to x86 targets
target/i386: Restrict declarations specific to CONFIG_KVM
target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()
target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_enable_x2apic()
target/i386: Remove unused KVM stubs
target/i386/cpu-sysemu: Inline kvm_apic_in_kernel()
target/i386/helper: Restrict KVM declarations to system emulation
hw/i386/fw_cfg: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'sysemu/tcg.h' header
Revert "mkvenv: work around broken pip installations on Debian 10"
mkvenv: assume presence of importlib.metadata
Python: Drop support for Python 3.7
configure: remove dead code
meson: list leftover CONFIG_* symbols
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CONFIG_SOLARIS is only used to pick tap implementations. But the
target OS is invariant and does not depend on the configuration, so move
away from config_host and just use unconditional rules in softmmu_ss.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
GLib recommend to use G_SOURCE_REMOVE / G_SOURCE_CONTINUE
for GSourceFunc callbacks. Our FEWatchFunc is a GSourceFunc
returning such value. Use such definitions which are
"more memorable" [*].
[*] https://docs.gtk.org/glib/callback.SourceFunc.html#return-value
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230705133139.54419-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA feature.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <15ecc49975f9b8d1316ed4296879564a18abf31e.1688797728.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch refactors vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx() to
restore the packet receive filtering state in relation to
VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA feature at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <abddc477a476f756de6e3d24c0e9f7b21c99a4c1.1688797728.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5d6173a6d7c4c514c98362b404c019f52d73b06c.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Due to the size limitation of the out buffer sent to the vdpa device,
which is determined by vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_len(), excessive CVQ
command is truncated in QEMU. As a result, the vdpa device rejects
this flawd CVQ command.
However, the problem is that, the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET
CVQ command has a variable length, which may exceed
vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_len() if the guest sets more than
`MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES` MAC addresses for the filter table.
This patch solves this problem by following steps:
* Increase the out buffer size to vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(),
which represents the size of the buffer that is allocated and mmaped.
This ensures that everything works correctly as long as the guest
sets fewer than `(vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len() -
sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr)
- 2 * sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac)) / ETH_ALEN` MAC addresses.
Considering the highly unlikely scenario for the guest setting
more than that number of MAC addresses for the filter table, this
should work fine for the majority of cases.
* If the CVQ command exceeds vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(),
instead of directly sending this CVQ command, QEMU should send
a VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC CVQ command to vdpa device. Addtionally,
a fake VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET command including
(`MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES` + 1) non-multicast MAC addresses and
(`MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES` + 1) multicast MAC addresses should be provided
to the device model.
By doing so, the vdpa device turns promiscuous mode on, aligning
with the VirtIO standard. The device model marks
`n->mac_table.uni_overflow` and `n->mac_table.multi_overflow`,
which aligns with the state of the vdpa device.
Note that the bug cannot be triggered at the moment, since
VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature is not enabled for SVQ.
Fixes: 7a7f87e94c ("vdpa: Move command buffers map to start of net device")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <267e15e4eed2d7aeb9887f193da99a13d22a2f1d.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We can access the CVQ header through `struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr`,
instead of accessing it through a `uint8_t` pointer,
which improves the code's readability and maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <cd522e06a4371e9d6b8a1c1a86f90a92401d56e8.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx_mode()
and vhost_vdpa_net_load_rx() to restore the packet
receive filtering state in relation to
VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <804cedac93e19ba3b810d52b274ca5ec11469f09.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch refactors vhost_vdpa_net_load_mac() to
restore the MAC address filtering state at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <4b9550c14bc8c98c8f48e04dbf3d3ac41489d3fd.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VirtIO standard, "The driver MUST follow
the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET command by a le32 number,
followed by that number of non-multicast MAC addresses,
followed by another le32 number, followed by that number
of multicast addresses."
Considering that these data is not stored in contiguous memory,
this patch refactors vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd() to accept
scattered data, eliminating the need for an addtional data copy or
packing the data into s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer outside of
vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <3482cc50eebd13db4140b8b5dec9d0cc25b20b1b.1688743107.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
QEMU uses vhost_handle_guest_kick() to forward guest's available
buffers to the vdpa device in SVQ avail ring.
In vhost_handle_guest_kick(), a `g_autofree` `elem` is used to
iterate through the available VirtQueueElements. This `elem` is
then passed to `svq->ops->avail_handler`, specifically to the
vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail(). If this handler fails to
process the CVQ command, vhost_handle_guest_kick() regains
ownership of the `elem`, and either frees it or requeues it.
Yet the problem is that, vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail()
mistakenly frees the `elem`, even if it fails to forward the
CVQ command to vdpa device. This can result in a use-after-free
for the `elem` in vhost_handle_guest_kick().
This patch solves this problem by refactoring
vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail() to only freeing the `elem` if
it owns it.
Fixes: bd907ae4b0 ("vdpa: manual forward CVQ buffers")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <e3f2d7db477734afe5c6a5ab3fa8b8317514ea34.1688746840.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VirtIO standard, "The class, command and
command-specific-data are set by the driver,
and the device sets the ack byte.
There is little it can do except issue a diagnostic
if ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK."
Therefore, QEMU should stop sending the queued SVQ commands and
cancel the device startup if the device's ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Yet the problem is that, vhost_vdpa_net_load_offloads() returns 1 based on
`*s->status != VIRTIO_NET_OK` when the device's ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR.
As a result, net->nc->info->load() also returns 1, this makes
vhost_net_start_one() incorrectly assume the device state is
successfully loaded by vhost_vdpa_net_load() and return 0, instead of
goto `fail` label to cancel the device startup, as vhost_net_start_one()
only cancels the device startup when net->nc->info->load() returns a
negative value.
This patch fixes this problem by returning -EIO when the device's
ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Fixes: 0b58d3686a ("vdpa: Add vhost_vdpa_net_load_offloads()")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <b0396b80e96322b86f1a0b10c098fc1edd947d72.1688438055.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VirtIO standard, "The class, command and
command-specific-data are set by the driver,
and the device sets the ack byte.
There is little it can do except issue a diagnostic
if ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK."
Therefore, QEMU should stop sending the queued SVQ commands and
cancel the device startup if the device's ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Yet the problem is that, vhost_vdpa_net_load_mq() returns 1 based on
`*s->status != VIRTIO_NET_OK` when the device's ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR.
As a result, net->nc->info->load() also returns 1, this makes
vhost_net_start_one() incorrectly assume the device state is
successfully loaded by vhost_vdpa_net_load() and return 0, instead of
goto `fail` label to cancel the device startup, as vhost_net_start_one()
only cancels the device startup when net->nc->info->load() returns a
negative value.
This patch fixes this problem by returning -EIO when the device's
ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Fixes: f64c7cda69 ("vdpa: Add vhost_vdpa_net_load_mq")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ec515ebb0b4f56368751b9e318e245a5d994fa72.1688438055.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VirtIO standard, "The class, command and
command-specific-data are set by the driver,
and the device sets the ack byte.
There is little it can do except issue a diagnostic
if ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK."
Therefore, QEMU should stop sending the queued SVQ commands and
cancel the device startup if the device's ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Yet the problem is that, vhost_vdpa_net_load_mac() returns 1 based on
`*s->status != VIRTIO_NET_OK` when the device's ack is VIRTIO_NET_ERR.
As a result, net->nc->info->load() also returns 1, this makes
vhost_net_start_one() incorrectly assume the device state is
successfully loaded by vhost_vdpa_net_load() and return 0, instead of
goto `fail` label to cancel the device startup, as vhost_net_start_one()
only cancels the device startup when net->nc->info->load() returns a
negative value.
This patch fixes this problem by returning -EIO when the device's
ack is not VIRTIO_NET_OK.
Fixes: f73c0c43ac ("vdpa: extract vhost_vdpa_net_load_mac from vhost_vdpa_net_load")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <a21731518644abbd0c495c5b7960527c5911f80d.1688438055.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch sorts the vdpa_feature_bits array
alphabetically in ascending order to avoid future duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This entry was duplicated on referenced commit. Removing it.
Fixes: 402378407d ("vhost-vdpa: multiqueue support")
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Move the file descriptor type checking before doing anything with it.
If it's not usable, don't close it as it could be in use by another
part of QEMU, only fail and report an error.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Use directly net_socket_fd_init_stream() and net_socket_fd_init_dgram()
when the socket type is already known.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
When a peer nic is still attached to the vdpa backend, it is too early to free
up the vhost-net and vdpa structures. If these structures are freed here, then
QEMU crashes when the guest is being shut down. The following call chain
would result in an assertion failure since the pointer returned from
vhost_vdpa_get_vhost_net() would be NULL:
do_vm_stop() -> vm_state_notify() -> virtio_set_status() ->
virtio_net_vhost_status() -> get_vhost_net().
Therefore, we defer freeing up the structures until at guest shutdown
time when qemu_cleanup() calls net_cleanup() which then calls
qemu_del_net_client() which would eventually call vhost_vdpa_cleanup()
again to free up the structures. This time, the loop in net_cleanup()
ensures that vhost_vdpa_cleanup() will be called one last time when
all the peer nics are detached and freed.
All unit tests pass with this change.
CC: imammedo@redhat.com
CC: jusual@redhat.com
CC: mst@redhat.com
Fixes: CVE-2023-3301
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2128929
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230619065209.442185-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Bug introducing when refactoring. Otherway, the guest never received
the used buffer.
Fixes: be4278b65f ("vdpa: extract vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add from vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230602173451.1917999-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
QEMU does not emulate it so it must be disabled as long as the backend
does not support it.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230602173328.1917385-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Enable SVQ with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <778d642ecae6deed8a218b0e6232e4d7bb96b439.1685704856.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces vhost_vdpa_net_load_offloads() to
restore offloads state at device's startup.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <7e2b5cad9c48c917df53d80dec27dbfeb513e1a3.1685704856.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We can use virtio_vdev_has_feature() instead of manually
accessing the features.
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ff838d30206209fd865511b16ffb34cc0d5e8d8f.1685704856.git.yin31149@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The vdpa devices that use va addresses neeeds these maps shared.
Otherwise, vhost_vdpa checks will refuse to accept the maps.
The mmap call will always return a page aligned address, so removing the
qemu_memalign call. Keeping the ROUND_UP for the size as we still need
to DMA-map them in full.
Not applying fixes tag as it never worked with va devices.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230602143854.1879091-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We need to call it from resource cleanup context, as munmap needs the
size of the mappings.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230602143854.1879091-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It was a mistake to forbid in all cases, as SVQ is already able to send
all the CVQ messages before start forwarding data vqs. It actually
caused a regression, making impossible to migrate device previously
migratable.
Fixes: 36e4647247 ("vdpa: add vhost_vdpa_net_valid_svq_features")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230602143854.1879091-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Evaluating it at start time instead of initialization time may make the
guest capable of dynamically adding or removing migration blockers.
Also, moving to initialization reduces the number of ioctls in the
migration, reducing failure possibilities.
As a drawback we need to check for CVQ isolation twice: one time with no
MQ negotiated and another one acking it, as long as the device supports
it. This is because Vring ASID / group management is based on vq
indexes, but we don't know the index of CVQ before negotiating MQ.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230526153143.470745-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
We need to tell in the caller, as some errors are expected in a normal
workflow. In particular, parent drivers in recent kernels with
VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_ASID may not support vring groups. In that case,
-ENOTSUP is returned.
This is the case of vp_vdpa in Linux 6.2.
Next patches in this series will use that information to know if it must
abort or not. Also, next patches return properly an errp instead of
printing with error_report.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230526153143.470745-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fix the following Cocoa trivial warnings:
C compiler for the host machine: cc (clang 14.0.0 "Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)")
Objective-C compiler for the host machine: clang (clang 14.0.0)
[100/334] Compiling Objective-C object libcommon.fa.p/net_vmnet-bridged.m.o
net/vmnet-bridged.m:40:31: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Wstrict-prototypes]
static char* get_valid_ifnames()
^
void
[742/1436] Compiling Objective-C object libcommon.fa.p/ui_cocoa.m.o
ui/cocoa.m:1937:22: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Wstrict-prototypes]
static int cocoa_main()
^
void
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230425192820.34063-1-philmd@linaro.org>
It is possible to have another VLAN tag even if the packet is already
tagged.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The uses of uint8_t pointers were misleading as they are never accessed
as an array of octets and it even require more strict alignment to
access as struct eth_header.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The old eth_setup_vlan_headers has no user so remove it and rename
eth_setup_vlan_headers_ex.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
igb does not properly ensure the buffer passed to
net_rx_pkt_set_protocols() is contiguous for the entire L2/L3/L4 header.
Allow it to pass scattered data to net_rx_pkt_set_protocols().
Fixes: 3a977deebe ("Intrdocue igb device emulation")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Add option to not build filter-rewriter and colo-compare when
they are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230515130640.46035-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
There is no reason to block it as it has nothing to do with the vrings.
All the support of the feature comes via config space.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alvaro Karsz <alvaro.karsz@solid-run.com>
Message-Id: <20230307170018.260557-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use a close() wrapper instead, so that we don't need to worry about
closesocket() vs close() anymore, let's hope.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
We are about to make the QEMU socket API use file-descriptor space only,
but libslirp gives us SOCKET as fd, still.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-14-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Presumably, this is what should happen when the SOCKET is to be removed.
(it probably worked until now because closesocket() does it implicitly,
but we never now how the slirp library could use the SOCKET later)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Open-code the socket registration where it's needed, to avoid
artificially used or unclear generic interface.
Furthermore, the following patches are going to make socket handling use
FD-only inside QEMU, but we need to handle win32 SOCKET from libslirp.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
igb, a new network device emulation, will need SCTP checksum offloading.
Currently eth_get_protocols() has a bool parameter for each protocol
currently it supports, but there will be a bit too many parameters if
we add yet another protocol.
Introduce an enum type, EthL4HdrProto to represent all L4 protocols
eth_get_protocols() support with one parameter.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The values returned by eth_get_protocols() are used to perform RSS,
checksumming and segmentation. Even when a packet signals the use of the
protocols which these operations can be applied to, the headers for them
may not be present because of too short packet or fragmentation, for
example. In such a case, the operations cannot be applied safely.
Report the presence of headers instead of whether the use of the
protocols are indicated with eth_get_protocols(). This also makes
corresponding changes to the callers of eth_get_protocols() to match
with its new signature and to remove redundant checks for fragmentation.
Fixes: 75020a7021 ("Common definitions for VMWARE devices")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
There was no proper implementation of TCP segmentation before this
change, and net_tx_pkt relied solely on IPv4 fragmentation. Not only
this is not aligned with the specification, but it also resulted in
corrupted IPv6 packets.
This is particularly problematic for the igb, a new proposed device
implementation; igb provides loopback feature for VMDq and the feature
relies on software segmentation.
Implement proper TCP segmentation in net_tx_pkt to fix such a scenario.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
filter-dump specifiees Ethernet as PCAP LinkType, which does not expect
virtio-net header. Having virtio-net header in such PCAP file breaks
PCAP unconsumable. Unfortunately currently there is no LinkType for
virtio-net so for now strip virtio-net header to convert the output to
Ethernet.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Since some actions move to the start function instead of init, the
device features may not be the parent vdpa device's, but the one
returned by vhost backend. If transition to SVQ is supported, the vhost
backend will return _F_LOG_ALL to signal the device is migratable.
Add VHOST_F_LOG_ALL. HW dirty page tracking can be added on top of this
change if the device supports it in the future.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230303172445.1089785-14-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A vdpa net device must initialize with SVQ in order to be migratable at
this moment, and initialization code verifies some conditions. If the
device is not initialized with the x-svq parameter, it will not expose
_F_LOG so the vhost subsystem will block VM migration from its
initialization.
Next patches change this, so we need to verify migration conditions
differently.
QEMU only supports a subset of net features in SVQ, and it cannot
migrate state that cannot track or restore in the destination. Add a
migration blocker if the device offers an unsupported feature.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230303172445.1089785-12-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Devices with CVQ need to migrate state beyond vq state. Leaving this to
future series.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230303172445.1089785-11-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This allows net to restart the device backend to configure SVQ on it.
Ideally, these changes should not be net specific and they could be done
in:
* vhost_vdpa_set_features (with VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)
* vhost_vdpa_set_vring_addr (with .enable_log)
* vhost_vdpa_set_log_base.
However, the vdpa net backend is the one with enough knowledge to
configure everything because of some reasons:
* Queues might need to be shadowed or not depending on its kind (control
vs data).
* Queues need to share the same map translations (iova tree).
Also, there are other problems that may have solutions but complicates
the implementation at this stage:
* We're basically duplicating vhost_dev_start and vhost_dev_stop, and
they could go out of sync. If we want to reuse them, we need a way to
skip some function calls to avoid recursiveness (either vhost_ops ->
vhost_set_features, vhost_set_vring_addr, ...).
* We need to traverse all vhost_dev of a given net device twice: one to
stop and get the vq state and another one after the reset to
configure properties like address, fd, etc.
Because of that it is cleaner to restart the whole net backend and
configure again as expected, similar to how vhost-kernel moves between
userspace and passthrough.
If more kinds of devices need dynamic switching to SVQ we can:
* Create a callback struct like VhostOps and move most of the code
there. VhostOps cannot be reused since all vdpa backend share them,
and to personalize just for networking would be too heavy.
* Add a parent struct or link all the vhost_vdpa or vhost_dev structs so
we can traverse them.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230303172445.1089785-9-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Only create iova_tree if and when it is needed.
The cleanup keeps being responsible for the last VQ but this change
allows it to merge both cleanup functions.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230303172445.1089785-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_ASID is the feature bit, not the bitmask. Since
the device under test also provided VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2 and
VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH, this went unnoticed.
Fixes: c1a1008685 ("vdpa: always start CVQ in SVQ mode if possible")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
In stream mode, if the server shuts down there is currently
no way to reconnect the client to a new server without removing
the NIC device and the netdev backend (or to reboot).
This patch introduces a reconnect option that specifies a delay
to try to reconnect with the same parameters.
Add a new test in qtest to test the reconnect option and the
connect/disconnect events.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
