Commit Graph

755 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Xu
4146b77ec7 migration/postcopy: Add postcopy-recover-setup phase
This patch adds a migration state on src called "postcopy-recover-setup".
The new state will describe the intermediate step starting from when the
src QEMU received a postcopy recovery request, until the migration channels
are properly established, but before the recovery process take place.

The request came from Libvirt where Libvirt currently rely on the migration
state events to detect migration state changes.  That works for most of the
migration process but except postcopy recovery failures at the beginning.

Currently postcopy recovery only has two major states:

  - postcopy-paused: this is the state that both sides of QEMU will be in
    for a long time as long as the migration channel was interrupted.

  - postcopy-recover: this is the state where both sides of QEMU handshake
    with each other, preparing for a continuation of postcopy which used to
    be interrupted.

The issue here is when the recovery port is invalid, the src QEMU will take
the URI/channels, noticing the ports are not valid, and it'll silently keep
in the postcopy-paused state, with no event sent to Libvirt.  In this case,
the only thing Libvirt can do is to poll the migration status with a proper
interval, however that's less optimal.

Considering that this is the only case where Libvirt won't get a
notification from QEMU on such events, let's add postcopy-recover-setup
state to mimic what we have with the "setup" state of a newly initialized
migration, describing the phase of connection establishment.

With that, postcopy recovery will have two paths to go now, and either path
will guarantee an event generated.  Now the events will look like this
during a recovery process on src QEMU:

  - Initially when the recovery is initiated on src, QEMU will go from
    "postcopy-paused" -> "postcopy-recover-setup".  Old QEMUs don't have
    this event.

  - Depending on whether the channel re-establishment is succeeded:

    - In succeeded case, src QEMU will move from "postcopy-recover-setup"
      to "postcopy-recover".  Old QEMUs also have this event.

    - In failure case, src QEMU will move from "postcopy-recover-setup" to
      "postcopy-paused" again.  Old QEMUs don't have this event.

This guarantees that Libvirt will always receive a notification for
recovery process properly.

One thing to mention is, such new status is only needed on src QEMU not
both.  On dest QEMU, the state machine doesn't change.  Hence the events
don't change either.  It's done like so because dest QEMU may not have an
explicit point of setup start.  E.g., it can happen that when dest QEMUs
doesn't use migrate-recover command to use a new URI/channel, but the old
URI/channels can be reused in recovery, in which case the old ports simply
can work again after the network routes are fixed up.

Add a new helper postcopy_is_paused() detecting whether postcopy is still
paused, taking RECOVER_SETUP into account too.  When using it on both
src/dst, a slight change is done altogether to always wait for the
semaphore before checking the status, because for both sides a sem_post()
will be required for a recovery.

Cc: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Cc: Prasad Pandit <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-38485
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-21 09:47:59 -03:00
Peter Xu
4dd5f7b8d5 migration: Cleanup incoming migration setup state change
Destination QEMU can setup incoming ports for two purposes: either a fresh
new incoming migration, in which QEMU will switch to SETUP for channel
establishment, or a paused postcopy migration, in which QEMU will stay in
POSTCOPY_PAUSED until kicking off the RECOVER phase.

Now the state machine worked on dest node for the latter, only because
migrate_set_state() implicitly will become a noop if the current state
check failed.  It wasn't clear at all.

Clean it up by providing a helper migration_incoming_state_setup() doing
proper checks over current status.  Postcopy-paused will be explicitly
checked now, and then we can bail out for unknown states.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-21 09:47:59 -03:00
Peter Xu
a5c24e13e9 migration: Use MigrationStatus instead of int
QEMU uses "int" in most cases even if it stores MigrationStatus.  I don't
know why, so let's try to do that right and see what blows up..

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-21 09:47:59 -03:00
Peter Xu
60ce47675d migration: Rename thread debug names
The postcopy thread names on dest QEMU are slightly confusing, partly I'll
need to blame myself on 36f62f11e4 ("migration: Postcopy preemption
preparation on channel creation").  E.g., "fault-fast" reads like a fast
version of "fault-default", but it's actually the fast version of
"postcopy/listen".

Taking this chance, rename all the migration threads with proper rules.
Considering we only have 15 chars usable, prefix all threads with "mig/",
meanwhile identify src/dst threads properly this time.  So now most thread
names will look like "mig/DIR/xxx", where DIR will be "src"/"dst", except
the bg-snapshot thread which doesn't have a direction.

For multifd threads, making them "mig/{src|dst}/{send|recv}_%d".

We used to have "live_migration" thread for a very long time, now it's
called "mig/src/main".  We may hope to have "mig/dst/main" soon but not
yet.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-21 09:47:59 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas
9d70239e56 migration/multifd: Add direct-io support
When multifd is used along with mapped-ram, we can take benefit of a
filesystem that supports the O_DIRECT flag and perform direct I/O in
the multifd threads. This brings a significant performance improvement
because direct-io writes bypass the page cache which would otherwise
be thrashed by the multifd data which is unlikely to be needed again
in a short period of time.

To be able to use a multifd channel opened with O_DIRECT, we must
ensure that a certain aligment is used. Filesystems usually require a
block-size alignment for direct I/O. The way to achieve this is by
enabling the mapped-ram feature, which already aligns its I/O properly
(see MAPPED_RAM_FILE_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT at ram.c).

By setting O_DIRECT on the multifd channels, all writes to the same
file descriptor need to be aligned as well, even the ones that come
from outside multifd, such as the QEMUFile I/O from the main migration
code. This makes it impossible to use the same file descriptor for the
QEMUFile and for the multifd channels. The various flags and metadata
written by the main migration code will always be unaligned by virtue
of their small size. To workaround this issue, we'll require a second
file descriptor to be used exclusively for direct I/O.

The second file descriptor can be obtained by QEMU by re-opening the
migration file (already possible), or by being provided by the user or
management application (support to be added in future patches).

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-21 09:47:22 -03:00
Richard Henderson
7e1c004701 Migration pull request
- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
 - Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
 - Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
 - A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas
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Merge tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
- Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
- Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
- A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas

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* tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix the check for a successful run of analyze-migration.py
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Run some basic tests on s390x and ppc64 with TCG, too
  hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
  virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
  migration: fix a typo
  migration: add "exists" info to load-state-field trace
  migration/colo: Tidy up bql_unlock() around bdrv_activate_all()
  migration/colo: make colo_incoming_co() return void
  migration/colo: Minor fix for colo error message

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-22 15:32:25 -07:00
Li Zhijian
787ea49e80 migration/colo: make colo_incoming_co() return void
Currently, it always returns 0, no need to check the return value at all.
In addition, enter colo coroutine only if migration_incoming_colo_enabled()
is true.
Once the destination side enters the COLO* state, the COLO process will
take over the remaining processes until COLO exits.

Cc: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
[fixed mangled author email address]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:31 -03:00
Li Zhijian
55a331655d migration/colo: Minor fix for colo error message
- Explicitly show the missing module name: replication
- Fix capability name to x-colo

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
[fixed mangled author email address]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:10 -03:00
Cédric Le Goater
019d9e6cc4 migration: Extend migration_file_set_error() with Error* argument
Use it to update the current error of the migration stream if
available and if not, simply print out the error. Next changes will
update with an error to report.

Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-16 16:59:19 +02:00
Fabiano Rosas
0222111a22 migration: Remove non-multifd compression
The 'compress' migration capability enables the old compression code
which has shown issues over the years and is thought to be less stable
and tested than the more recent multifd-based compression. The old
compression code has been deprecated in 8.2 and now is time to remove
it.

Deprecation commit 864128df46 ("migration: Deprecate old compression
method").

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:59 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas
eef0bae3a7 migration: Remove block migration
The block migration has been considered obsolete since QEMU 8.2 in
favor of the more flexible storage migration provided by the
blockdev-mirror driver. Two releases have passed so now it's time to
remove it.

Deprecation commit 66db46ca83 ("migration: Deprecate block
migration").

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas
18d154f575 migration: Remove 'blk/-b' option from migrate commands
The block migration is considered obsolete and has been deprecated in
8.2. Remove the migrate command option that enables it. This only
affects the QMP and HMP commands, the feature can still be accessed by
setting the migration 'block' capability. The whole feature will be
removed in a future patch.

Deprecation commit 8846b5bfca ("migration: migrate 'blk' command
option is deprecated.").

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas
61c4e39f73 migration: Remove 'inc' option from migrate command
The block incremental option for block migration has been deprecated
in 8.2 in favor of using the block-mirror feature. Remove it now.

Deprecation commit 40101f320d ("migration: migrate 'inc' command
option is deprecated.").

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas
f7b1cd3c2e migration: Remove 'skipped' field from MigrationStats
The 'skipped' field of the MigrationStats struct has been deprecated
in 8.1. Time to remove it.

Deprecation commit 7b24d32634 ("migration: skipped field is really
obsolete.").

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
dbea1c89da qapi: introduce exit-on-error parameter for migrate-incoming
Now we do set MIGRATION_FAILED state, but don't give a chance to
orchestrator to query migration state and get the error.

Let's provide a possibility for QMP-based orchestrators to get an error
like with outgoing migration.

For hmp_migrate_incoming(), let's enable the new behavior: HMP is not
and ABI, it's mostly intended to use by developer and it makes sense
not to stop the process.

For x-exit-preconfig, let's keep the old behavior:
 - it's called from init(), so here we want to keep current behavior by
   default
 - it does exit on error by itself as well
So, if we want to change the behavior of x-exit-preconfig, it should be
another patch.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f84eaa9ffd migration: process_incoming_migration_co(): rework error reporting
Unify error reporting in the function. This simplifies the following
commit, which will not-exit-on-error behavior variant to the function.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:58 -03:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
30116e9079 migration: process_incoming_migration_co(): fix reporting s->error
It's bad idea to leave critical section with error object freed, but
s->error still set, this theoretically may lead to use-after-free
crash. Let's avoid it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:57 -03:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
246f54e0cc migration: process_incoming_migration_co(): complete cleanup on failure
Make call to migration_incoming_state_destroy(), instead of doing only
partial of it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:57 -03:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
d4a17b8f1d migration: move trace-point from migrate_fd_error to migrate_set_error
Cover more cases by trace-point.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:57 -03:00
Richard Henderson
1e0a7549e1 Error reporting patches for 2024-04-24
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Merge tag 'pull-error-2024-04-24' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

Error reporting patches for 2024-04-24

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# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-error-2024-04-24' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD definition
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE definition
  qapi: Correct error message for 'vcpu_dirty_limit' parameter
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE definition
  qapi: Inline QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE definition (constant value)
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER definition
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG definition
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM definition
  qapi: Inline and remove QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG definition
  error: Drop superfluous #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-04-24 09:22:42 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
005807860d qapi: Inline and remove QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE definition
Address the comment added in commit 4629ed1e98
("qerror: Finally unused, clean up"), from 2015:

  /*
   * These macros will go away, please don't use
   * in new code, and do not add new ones!
   */

Mechanical transformation using sed, manually
removing the definition in include/qapi/qmp/qerror.h.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240312141343.3168265-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
[Straightforward conflict with commit aeaafb1e59 (migration: export
migration_is_running) resolved]
2024-04-24 09:50:58 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
057a20099b migration: Add Error** argument to qemu_savevm_state_setup()
This prepares ground for the changes coming next which add an Error**
argument to the .save_setup() handler. Callers of qemu_savevm_state_setup()
now handle the error and fail earlier setting the migration state from
MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP to MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED.

In qemu_savevm_state(), move the cleanup to preserve the error
reported by .save_setup() handlers.

Since the previous behavior was to ignore errors at this step of
migration, this change should be examined closely to check that
cleanups are still correctly done.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320064911.545001-7-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 18:36:01 -04:00
Avihai Horon
d0ad271a76 migration/postcopy: Ensure postcopy_start() sets errp if it fails
There are several places where postcopy_start() fails without setting
errp. This can cause a null pointer de-reference, as in case of error,
the caller of postcopy_start() copies/prints the error set in errp.

Fix it by setting errp in all of postcopy_start() error paths.

Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Fixes: 908927db28 ("migration: Update error description whenever migration fails")
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328140252.16756-3-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-31 14:30:03 -04:00
Avihai Horon
30158d8850 migration: Set migration error in migration_completion()
After commit 9425ef3f99 ("migration: Use migrate_has_error() in
close_return_path_on_source()"), close_return_path_on_source() assumes
that migration error is set if an error occurs during migration.

This may not be true if migration errors in migration_completion(). For
example, if qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy() errors, migration error
will not be set.

This in turn, will cause a migration hang bug, similar to the bug that
was fixed by commit 22b04245f0 ("migration: Join the return path
thread before releasing to_dst_file"), as shutdown() will not be issued
for the return-path channel.

Fix it by ensuring migration error is set in case of error in
migration_completion().

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9425ef3f99 ("migration: Use migrate_has_error() in close_return_path_on_source()")
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328140252.16756-2-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-31 14:30:03 -04:00
Peter Xu
910c164736 migration/postcopy: Fix high frequency sync
With current code base I can observe extremely high sync count during
precopy, as long as one enables postcopy-ram=on before switchover to
postcopy.

To provide some context of when QEMU decides to do a full sync: it checks
must_precopy (which implies "data must be sent during precopy phase"), and
as long as it is lower than the threshold size we calculated (out of
bandwidth and expected downtime) QEMU will kick off the slow/exact sync.

However, when postcopy is enabled (even if still during precopy phase), RAM
only reports all pages as can_postcopy, and report must_precopy==0.  Then
"must_precopy <= threshold_size" mostly always triggers and enforces a slow
sync for every call to migration_iteration_run() when postcopy is enabled
even if not used.  That is insane.

It turns out it was a regress bug introduced in the previous refactoring in
8.0 as reported by Nina [1]:

  (a) c8df4a7aef ("migration: Split save_live_pending() into state_pending_*")

Then a workaround patch is applied at the end of release (8.0-rc4) to fix it:

  (b) 28ef5339c3 ("migration: fix ram_state_pending_exact()")

However that "workaround" was overlooked when during the cleanup in this
9.0 release in this commit..

  (c) b0504edd40 ("migration: Drop unnecessary check in ram's pending_exact()")

Then the issue was re-exposed as reported by Nina [1].

The problem with (b) is that it only fixed the case for RAM, rather than
all the rest of iterators.  Here a slow sync should only be required if all
dirty data (precopy+postcopy) is less than the threshold_size that QEMU
calculated.  It is even debatable whether a sync is needed when switched to
postcopy.  Currently ram_state_pending_exact() will be mostly noop if
switched to postcopy, and that logic seems to apply too for all the rest of
iterators, as sync dirty bitmap during a postcopy doesn't make much sense.
However let's leave such change for later, as we're in rc phase.

So rather than reusing commit (b), this patch provides the complete fix for
all iterators.  When at it, cleanup a little bit on the lines around.

[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1565

Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: b0504edd40 ("migration: Drop unnecessary check in ram's pending_exact()")
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320214453.584374-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-22 12:12:08 -04:00
Fabiano Rosas
bd4480b0d0 migration: Revert mapped-ram multifd support to fd: URI
This reverts commit decdc76772 in full
and also the relevant migration-tests from
7a09f09283.

After the addition of the new QAPI-based migration address API in 8.2
we've been converting an "fd:" URI into a SocketAddress, missing the
fact that the "fd:" syntax could also be used for a plain file instead
of a socket. This is a problem because the SocketAddress is part of
the API, so we're effectively asking users to create a "socket"
channel to pass in a plain file.

The easiest way to fix this situation is to deprecate the usage of
both SocketAddress and "fd:" when used with a plain file for
migration. Since this has been possible since 8.2, we can wait until
9.1 to deprecate it.

For 9.0, however, we should avoid adding further support to migration
to a plain file using the old "fd:" syntax or the new SocketAddress
API, and instead require the usage of either the old-style "file:" URI
or the FileMigrationArgs::filename field of the new API with the
"/dev/fdset/NN" syntax, both of which are already supported.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319210941.1907-1-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-22 12:12:08 -04:00
Fabiano Rosas
73f6f9a12f migration/multifd: Ensure we're not given a socket for file migration
When doing migration using the fd: URI, QEMU will fetch the file
descriptor passed in via the monitor at
fd_start_outgoing|incoming_migration(), which means the checks at
migration_channels_and_transport_compatible() happen too soon and we
don't know at that point whether the FD refers to a plain file or a
socket.

For this reason, we've been allowing a migration channel of type
SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD to pass the initial verifications in scenarios
where the socket migration is not supported, such as with fd + multifd.

The commit decdc76772 ("migration/multifd: Add mapped-ram support to
fd: URI") was supposed to add a second check prior to starting
migration to make sure a socket fd is not passed instead of a file fd,
but failed to do so.

Add the missing verification and update the comment explaining this
situation which is currently incorrect.

Fixes: decdc76772 ("migration/multifd: Add mapped-ram support to fd: URI")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315032040.7974-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-15 11:26:33 -04:00
Steve Sistare
a3ed489336 migration: delete unused accessors
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-11-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
20c64c8a51 migration: migration_file_set_error
Define and export migration_file_set_error to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-9-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
9bb630c6ee migration: migration_is_device
Define and export migration_is_device to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
6e78563976 migration: migration_thread_is_self
Define and export migration_thread_is_self to eliminate a dependency
on MigrationState.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
aeaafb1e59 migration: export migration_is_running
Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_running and move
it to the public API in misc.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
3a6813b68c migration: export migration_is_active
Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_active so it
can be exported and used without including migration.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Steve Sistare
7dcb3c87d8 migration: export migration_is_setup_or_active
Delete the MigrationState parameter from migration_is_setup_or_active
and move it to the public API in misc.h.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710179338-294359-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:28:59 -04:00
Fabiano Rosas
decdc76772 migration/multifd: Add mapped-ram support to fd: URI
If we receive a file descriptor that points to a regular file, there's
nothing stopping us from doing multifd migration with mapped-ram to
that file.

Enable the fd: URI to work with multifd + mapped-ram.

Note that the fds passed into multifd are duplicated because we want
to avoid cross-thread effects when doing cleanup (i.e. close(fd)). The
original fd doesn't need to be duplicated because monitor_get_fd()
transfers ownership to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-23-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
f427d90b98 migration/multifd: Support outgoing mapped-ram stream format
The new mapped-ram stream format uses a file transport and puts ram
pages in the migration file at their respective offsets and can be
done in parallel by using the pwritev system call which takes iovecs
and an offset.

Add support to enabling the new format along with multifd to make use
of the threading and page handling already in place.

This requires multifd to stop sending headers and leaving the stream
format to the mapped-ram code. When it comes time to write the data, we
need to call a version of qio_channel_write that can take an offset.

Usage on HMP is:

(qemu) stop
(qemu) migrate_set_capability multifd on
(qemu) migrate_set_capability mapped-ram on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter max-bandwidth 0
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter multifd-channels 8
(qemu) migrate file:migfile

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-21-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
2dd7ee7a51 migration/multifd: Add incoming QIOChannelFile support
On the receiving side we don't need to differentiate between main
channel and threads, so whichever channel is defined first gets to be
the main one. And since there are no packets, use the atomic channel
count to index into the params array.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-19-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
8d9e0d4100 migration: Add mapped-ram URI compatibility check
The mapped-ram migration format needs a channel that supports seeking
to be able to write each page to an arbitrary offset in the migration
stream.

Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-9-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
4ed49feb44 migration/ram: Introduce 'mapped-ram' migration capability
Add a new migration capability 'mapped-ram'.

The core of the feature is to ensure that RAM pages are mapped
directly to offsets in the resulting migration file instead of being
streamed at arbitrary points.

The reasons why we'd want such behavior are:

 - The resulting file will have a bounded size, since pages which are
   dirtied multiple times will always go to a fixed location in the
   file, rather than constantly being added to a sequential
   stream. This eliminates cases where a VM with, say, 1G of RAM can
   result in a migration file that's 10s of GBs, provided that the
   workload constantly redirties memory.

 - It paves the way to implement O_DIRECT-enabled save/restore of the
   migration stream as the pages are ensured to be written at aligned
   offsets.

 - It allows the usage of multifd so we can write RAM pages to the
   migration file in parallel.

For now, enabling the capability has no effect. The next couple of
patches implement the core functionality.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-8-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Cédric Le Goater
9425ef3f99 migration: Use migrate_has_error() in close_return_path_on_source()
close_return_path_on_source() retrieves the migration error from the
the QEMUFile '->to_dst_file' to know if a shutdown is required. This
shutdown is required to exit the return-path thread.

Avoid relying on '->to_dst_file' and use migrate_has_error() instead.

(using to_dst_file is a heuristic to infer whether
rp_state.from_dst_file might be stuck on a recvmsg(). Using a generic
method for detecting errors is more reliable. We also want to reduce
dependency on QEMUFile::last_error)

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[added some words about the motivation for this patch]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226203122.22894-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
22b04245f0 migration: Join the return path thread before releasing to_dst_file
The return path thread might hang at a blocking system call. Before
joining the thread we might need to issue a shutdown() on the socket
file descriptor to release it. To determine whether the shutdown() is
necessary we look at the QEMUFile error.

Make sure we only clean up the QEMUFile after the return path has been
waited for.

This fixes a hang when qemu_savevm_state_setup() produced an error
that was detected by migration_detect_error(). That skips
migration_completion() so close_return_path_on_source() would get
stuck waiting for the RP thread to terminate.

Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226203122.22894-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
63f64d77f0 migration: Fix qmp_query_migrate mbps value
The QMP command query_migrate might see incorrect throughput numbers
if it runs after we've set the migration completion status but before
migration_calculate_complete() has updated s->total_time and s->mbps.

The migration status would show COMPLETED, but the throughput value
would be the one from the last iteration and not the one from the
whole migration. This will usually be a larger value due to the time
period being smaller (one iteration).

Move migration_calculate_complete() earlier so that the status
MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED is only emitted after the final counters
update. Keep everything under the BQL so the QMP thread sees the
updates as atomic.

Rename migration_calculate_complete to migration_completion_end to
reflect its new purpose of also updating s->state.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226143335.14282-1-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
cbdafc1b34 migration: options incompatible with cpr
Fail the migration request if options are set that are incompatible
with cpr.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-15-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
9867d4ddd0 migration: stop vm for cpr
When migration for cpr is initiated, stop the vm and set state
RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE before ram is saved.  This eliminates the
possibility of ram and device state being out of sync, and guarantees
that a guest in the suspended state remains suspended, because qmp_cont
rejects a cont command in the RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE state.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-11-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
4af667f87c migration: notifier error checking
Check the status returned by migration notifiers for event type
MIG_EVENT_PRECOPY_SETUP, and report errors.  None of the notifiers
return an error status at this time.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-10-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
bf78a046b9 migration: refactor migrate_fd_connect failures
Move common code for the error path in migrate_fd_connect to a shared
fail label.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-9-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
6835f5a1bc migration: per-mode notifiers
Keep a separate list of migration notifiers for each migration mode.

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
5663dd3f1a migration: MigrationNotifyFunc
Define MigrationNotifyFunc to improve type safety and simplify migration
notifiers.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
c763a23e41 migration: remove postcopy_after_devices
postcopy_after_devices and migration_in_postcopy_after_devices are no
longer used, so delete them.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00
Steve Sistare
9d9babf78d migration: MigrationEvent for notifiers
Passing MigrationState to notifiers is unsound because they could access
unstable migration state internals or even modify the state.  Instead, pass
the minimal info needed in a new MigrationEvent struct, which could be
extended in the future if needed.

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:31:28 +08:00