Commit Graph

1708 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Het Gala
3837e6dd1e Make 'uri' optional for migrate QAPI
'uri' argument should be optional, as 'uri' and 'channels'
arguments are mutally exclusive in nature.

Fixes: 074dbce5fc (migration: New migrate and migrate-incoming argument 'channels')
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123064219.40514-1-het.gala@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 57fd4b4e10)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-01-29 23:26:19 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f389309d29 monitor: only run coroutine commands in qemu_aio_context
monitor_qmp_dispatcher_co() runs in the iohandler AioContext that is not
polled during nested event loops. The coroutine currently reschedules
itself in the main loop's qemu_aio_context AioContext, which is polled
during nested event loops. One known problem is that QMP device-add
calls drain_call_rcu(), which temporarily drops the BQL, leading to all
sorts of havoc like other vCPU threads re-entering device emulation code
while another vCPU thread is waiting in device emulation code with
aio_poll().

Paolo Bonzini suggested running non-coroutine QMP handlers in the
iohandler AioContext. This avoids trouble with nested event loops. His
original idea was to move coroutine rescheduling to
monitor_qmp_dispatch(), but I resorted to moving it to qmp_dispatch()
because we don't know if the QMP handler needs to run in coroutine
context in monitor_qmp_dispatch(). monitor_qmp_dispatch() would have
been nicer since it's associated with the monitor implementation and not
as general as qmp_dispatch(), which is also used by qemu-ga.

A number of qemu-iotests need updated .out files because the order of
QMP events vs QMP responses has changed.

Solves Issue #1933.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 7bed89958b ("device_core: use drain_call_rcu in in qmp_device_add")
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2215192
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2214985
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-17369
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240118144823.1497953-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit effd60c878)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-01-26 19:31:33 +03:00
Kevin Wolf
ea7ec158c1 string-output-visitor: Support lists for non-integer types
With the introduction of list-based array properties in qdev, the string
output visitor has to deal with lists of non-integer elements now ('info
qtree' prints all properties with the string output visitor).

Currently there is no explicit support for such lists, and the resulting
output is only the last element because string_output_set() always
replaces the output with the latest value. Instead of replacing the old
value, append comma separated values in list context.

The difference can be observed in 'info qtree' with a 'rocker' device
that has a 'ports' list with more than one element.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231121173416.346610-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-11-28 08:12:49 -05:00
Michael Tokarev
4061c3346e qapi/migration.json: spelling: transfering
Fixes: 074dbce5fc "migration: New migrate and migrate-incoming argument 'channels'"
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-11-15 11:09:17 +03:00
Thomas Huth
7ca24cd1c9 qapi/pragma.json: Improve the comment about the lists of QAPI rule exceptions
Let's use more inclusive language here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-11-15 11:09:17 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
462ad017ed Make Pixman an optional dependency
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Merge tag 'pixman-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu into staging

Make Pixman an optional dependency

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# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* tag 'pixman-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu: (25 commits)
  build-sys: make pixman actually optional
  hw/display/ati: allow compiling without PIXMAN
  hw/mips: FULOONG depends on VT82C686
  hw/sm501: allow compiling without PIXMAN
  hw/arm: XLNX_VERSAL depends on XLNX_CSU_DMA
  arm/kconfig: XLNX_ZYNQMP_ARM depends on PIXMAN
  ui/dbus: do not require PIXMAN
  ui/gtk: -display gtk requires PIXMAN
  ui/spice: SPICE/QXL requires PIXMAN
  ui/vnc: VNC requires PIXMAN
  ui/gl: opengl doesn't require PIXMAN
  vhost-user-gpu: skip VHOST_USER_GPU_UPDATE when !PIXMAN
  ui/console: when PIXMAN is unavailable, don't draw placeholder msg
  virtio-gpu: replace PIXMAN for region/rect test
  qmp/hmp: disable screendump if PIXMAN is missing
  ui/vc: console-vc requires PIXMAN
  ui/console: allow to override the default VC
  vl: move display early init before default devices
  vl: simplify display_remote logic
  qemu-options: define -vnc only #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 19:00:03 +08:00
Marc-André Lureau
f38aa2c7c0 qmp/hmp: disable screendump if PIXMAN is missing
The command requires color conversion and line-by-line feeding. We could
have a simple fallback for simple formats though.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:25 +04:00
Carwyn Ellis
5ec0898b05 ui/cocoa: add zoom-to-fit display option
Provides a display option, zoom-to-fit, that enables scaling of the
display when full-screen mode is enabled.

Also ensures that the corresponding menu item is marked as enabled when
the option is set to on.

Signed-off-by: Carwyn Ellis <carwynellis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231027154920.80626-2-carwynellis@gmail.com>
2023-11-07 11:45:48 +04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
8aba939e77 Third RISC-V PR for 8.2
* Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
  * Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
  * Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
  * Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
  * Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
  * Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
  * Update 'virt' machine core limit
  * Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
  * Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
  * Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
  * Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
  * Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
  * Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
  * Update mail address for Weiwei Li
  * Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
  * Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
  * Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
  * Support discontinuous PMU counters
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Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging

Third RISC-V PR for 8.2

 * Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
 * Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
 * Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
 * Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
 * Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
 * Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
 * Update 'virt' machine core limit
 * Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
 * Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
 * Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
 * Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
 * Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
 * Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
 * Update mail address for Weiwei Li
 * Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
 * Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
 * Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
 * Support discontinuous PMU counters

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# gpg:                using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65  9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (49 commits)
  docs/about/deprecated: Document RISC-V "pmu-num" deprecation
  target/riscv: Add "pmu-mask" property to replace "pmu-num"
  target/riscv: Use existing PMU counter mask in FDT generation
  target/riscv: Don't assume PMU counters are continuous
  target/riscv: Propagate error from PMU setup
  target/riscv: cpu: Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
  hw/ssi: ibex_spi_host: Clear the interrupt even if disabled
  disas/riscv: Replace TABs with space
  disas/riscv: Add support for vector crypto extensions
  disas/riscv: Add rv_codec_vror_vi for vror.vi
  disas/riscv: Add rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm format
  target/riscv: Move vector crypto extensions to riscv_cpu_extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvks[c|g] extnesion properties
  target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvks[c|g] extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkn[c|g] extnesion properties
  target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvkn[c|g] extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkb extension property
  target/riscv: Replace Zvbb checking by Zvkb
  target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkb extension
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkt extension property
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 11:08:16 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
80aaef96b1 Block patches:
- One patch to make qcow2's discard-no-unref option do better what it is
   supposed to do (i.e. prevent fragmentation)
 - Two fixes for zoned requests
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Merge tag 'pull-block-2023-11-06' of https://gitlab.com/hreitz/qemu into staging

Block patches:
- One patch to make qcow2's discard-no-unref option do better what it is
  supposed to do (i.e. prevent fragmentation)
- Two fixes for zoned requests

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 01:09:12 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key CB62D7A0EE3829E45F004D34A1FA40D098019CDF
# gpg:                issuer "hreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: CB62 D7A0 EE38 29E4 5F00  4D34 A1FA 40D0 9801 9CDF

* tag 'pull-block-2023-11-06' of https://gitlab.com/hreitz/qemu:
  file-posix: fix over-writing of returning zone_append offset
  block/file-posix: fix update_zones_wp() caller
  qcow2: keep reference on zeroize with discard-no-unref enabled

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 09:42:18 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
17735e9371 Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
 it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
 inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
 backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.
 
 * Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
 large alignment requirements.
 
 * Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
 check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
 situation possible again.
 
 * Protocol definitions.
 
 * Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).
 
 * Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.
 
 * qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.
 
 * qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.
 
 * The relevant PC machine plumbing.
 
 * New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.
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Merge tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu into staging

Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.

This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.

* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.

* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
situation possible again.

* Protocol definitions.

* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).

* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.

* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.

* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.

* The relevant PC machine plumbing.

* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 22:08:18 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key E2776AABA08E26FF5A1B4A0952B1D6E951D0CE07
# gpg: Good signature from "Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 727A 0D4D DB9E D9F6 039B  ECEF 847F 5E37 90CE 0977
#      Subkey fingerprint: E277 6AAB A08E 26FF 5A1B  4A09 52B1 D6E9 51D0 CE07

* tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu:
  MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol
  hw/i386/pc: Support hv-balloon
  qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command
  qapi: Add query-memory-devices support to hv-balloon
  Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support
  Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base
  Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol definitions
  memory-device: Drop size alignment check
  Revert "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible check by assertion"
  memory-device: Support empty memory devices

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 09:41:42 +08:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
aeb2bc5950 qapi,risc-v: add query-cpu-model-expansion
This API is used to inspect the characteristics of a given CPU model. It
also allows users to validate a CPU model with a certain configuration,
e.g. if "-cpu X,a=true,b=false" is a valid setup for a given QEMU
binary. We'll start implementing the first part. The second requires
more changes in RISC-V CPU boot flow.

The implementation is inspired by the existing ARM
query-cpu-model-expansion impl in target/arm/arm-qmp-cmds.c. We'll
create a RISCVCPU object with the required model, fetch its existing
properties, add a couple of relevant boolean options (pmp and mmu) and
display it to users.

Here's an usage example:

./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none \
  -qmp  tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off

./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50

(QEMU)  query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "rv64", "props": {"zicond": false, "x-zvfh": false, "mmu": true, "x-zvfbfwma": false, "x-zvfbfmin": false, "xtheadbs": false, "xtheadbb": false, "xtheadba": false, "xtheadmemidx": false, "smstateen": false, "zfinx": false, "Zve64f": false, "Zve32f": false, "x-zvfhmin": false, "xventanacondops": false, "xtheadcondmov": false, "svpbmt": false, "zbs": true, "zbc": true, "zbb": true, "zba": true, "zicboz": true, "xtheadmac": false, "Zfh": false, "Zfa": true, "zbkx": false, "zbkc": false, "zbkb": false, "Zve64d": false, "x-zfbfmin": false, "zk": false, "x-epmp": false, "xtheadmempair": false, "zkt": false, "zks": false, "zkr": false, "zkn": false, "Zfhmin": false, "zksh": false, "zknh": false, "zkne": false, "zknd": false, "zhinx": false, "Zicsr": true, "sscofpmf": false, "Zihintntl": true, "sstc": true, "xtheadcmo": false, "x-zvbb": false, "zksed": false, "x-zvkned": false, "xtheadsync": false, "x-zvkg": false, "zhinxmin": false, "svadu": true, "xtheadfmv": false, "x-zvksed": false, "svnapot": false, "pmp": true, "x-zvknhb": false, "x-zvknha": false, "xtheadfmemidx": false, "x-zvksh": false, "zdinx": false, "zicbom": true, "Zihintpause": true, "svinval": false, "zcf": false, "zce": false, "zcd": false, "zcb": false, "zca": false, "x-ssaia": false, "x-smaia": false, "zmmul": false, "x-zvbc": false, "Zifencei": true, "zcmt": false, "zcmp": false, "Zawrs": true}}}}

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:01 +10:00
Jean-Louis Dupond
b2b109041e qcow2: keep reference on zeroize with discard-no-unref enabled
When the discard-no-unref flag is enabled, we keep the reference for
normal discard requests.
But when a discard is executed on a snapshot/qcow2 image with backing,
the discards are saved as zero clusters in the snapshot image.

When committing the snapshot to the backing file, not
discard_in_l2_slice is called but zero_in_l2_slice. Which did not had
any logic to keep the reference when discard-no-unref is enabled.

Therefor we add logic in the zero_in_l2_slice call to keep the reference
on commit.

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1621
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Message-Id: <20231003125236.216473-2-jean-louis@dupond.be>
[hreitz: Made the documentation change more verbose, as discussed
         on-list]
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
2023-11-06 16:15:07 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
259ebed45a qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command
Used by the hv-balloon driver for (optional) guest memory status reports.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2023-11-06 14:08:10 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
16dff2f9bb qapi: Add query-memory-devices support to hv-balloon
Used by the driver to report its provided memory state information.

Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2023-11-06 14:08:10 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1d6e13c1c7 dump queue
Hi
 
 The "dump" queue, with:
 - [PATCH v3 qemu 0/3] Allow dump-guest-memory to output standard kdump format
 - [PATCH v2 0/5] dump: Minor fixes & improvements
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Merge tag 'dump-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu into staging

dump queue

Hi

The "dump" queue, with:
- [PATCH v3 qemu 0/3] Allow dump-guest-memory to output standard kdump format
- [PATCH v2 0/5] dump: Minor fixes & improvements

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Nov 2023 15:01:21 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* tag 'dump-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
  dump: Drop redundant check for empty dump
  dump: Improve some dump-guest-memory error messages
  dump: Recognize "fd:" protocols on Windows hosts
  dump: Fix g_array_unref(NULL) in dump-guest-memory
  dump: Rename qmp_dump_guest_memory() parameter to match QAPI schema
  dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats
  dump: Allow directly outputting raw kdump format
  dump: Pass DumpState to write_ functions

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-06 08:36:47 +08:00
Song Gao
31f694b911 target/loongarch: Implement query-cpu-model-expansion
Add support for the query-cpu-model-expansion QMP command to LoongArch.
We support query the cpu features.

  e.g
    la464 and max cpu support LSX/LASX, default enable,
    la132 not support LSX/LASX.

    1. start with '-cpu max,lasx=off'

    (QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static  model={"name":"max"}
    {"return": {"model": {"name": "max", "props": {"lasx": false, "lsx": true}}}}

    2. start with '-cpu la464,lasx=off'
    (QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static  model={"name":"la464"}
    {"return": {"model": {"name": "max", "props": {"lasx": false, "lsx": true}}}

    3. start with '-cpu la132,lasx=off'
    qemu-system-loongarch64: can't apply global la132-loongarch-cpu.lasx=off: Property 'la132-loongarch-cpu.lasx' not found

    4. start with '-cpu max,lasx=off' or start with '-cpu la464,lasx=off' query cpu model la132
    (QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=static  model={"name":"la132"}
    {"return": {"model": {"name": "la132"}}}

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231020084925.3457084-4-gaosong@loongson.cn>
2023-11-03 14:13:07 +08:00
Stephen Brennan
e6549197f7 dump: Add command interface for kdump-raw formats
The QMP dump API represents the dump format as an enumeration. Add three
new enumerators, one for each supported kdump compression, each named
"kdump-raw-*".

For the HMP command line, rather than adding a new flag corresponding to
each format, it seems more human-friendly to add a single flag "-R" to
switch the kdump formats to "raw" mode. The choice of "-R" also
correlates nicely to the "makedumpfile -R" option, which would serve to
reassemble a flattened vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André: replace loff_t with off_t, indent fixes ]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230918233233.1431858-4-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
2023-11-02 18:40:37 +04:00
Het Gala
074dbce5fc migration: New migrate and migrate-incoming argument 'channels'
MigrateChannelList allows to connect accross multiple interfaces.
Add MigrateChannelList struct as argument to migration QAPIs.

We plan to include multiple channels in future, to connnect
multiple interfaces. Hence, we choose 'MigrateChannelList'
as the new argument over 'MigrateChannel' to make migration
QAPIs future proof.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-10-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
e034f88364 migration: New QAPI type 'MigrateAddress'
This patch introduces well defined MigrateAddress struct
and its related child objects.

The existing argument of 'migrate' and 'migrate-incoming' QAPI
- 'uri' is of type string. The current implementation follows
double encoding scheme for fetching migration parameters like
'uri' and this is not an ideal design.

Motive for intoducing struct level design is to prevent double
encoding of QAPI arguments, as Qemu should be able to directly
use the QAPI arguments without any level of encoding.

Note: this commit only adds the type, and actual uses comes
in later commits.

Fabiano fixed for "file" transport.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-2-farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231023182053.8711-3-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Steve Sistare
a87e64519b cpr: reboot mode
Add the cpr-reboot migration mode.  Usage:

$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate -d file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: paused (postmigrate)
(qemu) quit

$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio -incoming defer ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate_incoming file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: running

In this mode, the migrate command saves state to a file, allowing one
to quit qemu, reboot to an updated kernel, and restart an updated version
of qemu.  The caller must specify a migration URI that writes to and reads
from a file.  Unlike normal mode, the use of certain local storage options
does not block the migration, but the caller must not modify guest block
devices between the quit and restart.  To avoid saving guest RAM to the
file, the memory backend must be shared, and the @x-ignore-shared migration
capability must be set.  Guest RAM must be non-volatile across reboot, such
as by backing it with a dax device, but this is not enforced.  The restarted
qemu arguments must match those used to initially start qemu, plus the
-incoming option.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:59 +01:00
Steve Sistare
eea1e5c9d6 migration: mode parameter
Create a mode migration parameter that can be used to select alternate
migration algorithms.  The default mode is normal, representing the
current migration algorithm, and does not need to be explicitly set.

No functional change until a new mode is added, except that the mode is
shown by the 'info migrate' command.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
6c9ae1ce82 Block layer patches
- virtio-blk: use blk_io_plug_call() instead of notification BH
 - mirror: allow switching from background to active mode
 - qemu-img rebase: add compression support
 - Fix locking in media change monitor commands
 - Fix a few blockjob-related deadlocks when using iothread
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- virtio-blk: use blk_io_plug_call() instead of notification BH
- mirror: allow switching from background to active mode
- qemu-img rebase: add compression support
- Fix locking in media change monitor commands
- Fix a few blockjob-related deadlocks when using iothread

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 01 Nov 2023 03:58:09 JST
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (27 commits)
  iotests: add test for changing mirror's copy_mode
  mirror: return mirror-specific information upon query
  blockjob: query driver-specific info via a new 'query' driver method
  qapi/block-core: turn BlockJobInfo into a union
  qapi/block-core: use JobType for BlockJobInfo's type
  mirror: implement mirror_change method
  block/mirror: determine copy_to_target only once
  block/mirror: move dirty bitmap to filter
  block/mirror: set actively_synced even after the job is ready
  blockjob: introduce block-job-change QMP command
  virtio-blk: remove batch notification BH
  virtio: use defer_call() in virtio_irqfd_notify()
  util/defer-call: move defer_call() to util/
  block: rename blk_io_plug_call() API to defer_call()
  blockdev: mirror: avoid potential deadlock when using iothread
  block: avoid potential deadlock during bdrv_graph_wrlock() in bdrv_close()
  blockjob: drop AioContext lock before calling bdrv_graph_wrlock()
  iotests: Test media change with iothreads
  block: Fix locking in media change monitor commands
  iotests: add tests for "qemu-img rebase" with compression
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 06:58:11 +09:00
Fiona Ebner
76cb2f2491 mirror: return mirror-specific information upon query
To start out, only actively-synced is returned.

For example, this is useful for jobs that started out in background
mode and switched to active mode. Once actively-synced is true, it's
clear that the mode switch has been completed. Note that completion of
the switch might happen much earlier, e.g. if the switch happens
before the job is ready, once all background operations have finished.
It's assumed that whether the disks are actively-synced or not is more
interesting than whether the mode switch completed. That information
can still be added if required in the future.

In presence of an iothread, the actively_synced member is now shared
between the iothread and the main thread, so turn accesses to it
atomic.

Requires to adapt the output for iotest 109.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-10-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 18:20:29 +01:00
Fiona Ebner
701efc9f2d qapi/block-core: turn BlockJobInfo into a union
In preparation to additionally return job-type-specific information.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-8-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 18:20:29 +01:00
Fiona Ebner
d67c54d05f qapi/block-core: use JobType for BlockJobInfo's type
In preparation to turn BlockJobInfo into a union with @type as the
discriminator. That requires it to be an enum. Even without that
requirement, it's nicer to have an enum instead of a str here.

No functional change is intended.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-7-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 18:20:29 +01:00
Fiona Ebner
2d400d15a0 mirror: implement mirror_change method
which allows switching the @copy-mode from 'background' to
'write-blocking'.

This is useful for management applications, so they can start out in
background mode to avoid limiting guest write speed and switch to
active mode when certain criteria are fulfilled.

In presence of an iothread, the copy_mode member is now shared between
the iothread and the main thread, so turn accesses to it atomic.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-6-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 18:20:29 +01:00
Fiona Ebner
61a3a5a76a blockjob: introduce block-job-change QMP command
which will allow changing job-type-specific options after job
creation.

In the JobVerbTable, the same allow bits as for set-speed are used,
because set-speed can be considered an existing change command.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20231031135431.393137-2-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 18:20:25 +01:00
Juan Quintela
864128df46 migration: Deprecate old compression method
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-6-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 08:44:33 +01:00
Juan Quintela
66db46ca83 migration: Deprecate block migration
It is obsolete.  It is better to use driver-mirror with NBD instead.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-5-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 08:44:33 +01:00
Juan Quintela
8846b5bfca migration: migrate 'blk' command option is deprecated.
Use blocked-mirror with NBD instead.

Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-4-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 08:44:33 +01:00
Juan Quintela
40101f320d migration: migrate 'inc' command option is deprecated.
Use blockdev-mirror with NBD instead.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231018115513.2163-3-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-31 08:44:33 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ebdf417220 * s390x CPU topology support
* Simplify the KVM register synchronization code
 * Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-10-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* s390x CPU topology support
* Simplify the KVM register synchronization code
* Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Oct 2023 22:17:55 PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-10-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (24 commits)
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x
  target/s390x/kvm: Simplify the GPRs, ACRs, CRs and prefix synchronization code
  target/s390x/kvm: Turn KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS into a hard requirement
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology bad move
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology dedicated errors
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology test socket full
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology test dedicated CPU
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology entitlement tests
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology polarization
  tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology core
  docs/s390x/cpu topology: document s390x cpu topology
  qapi/s390x/cpu topology: add query-s390x-cpu-polarization command
  qapi/s390x/cpu topology: CPU_POLARIZATION_CHANGE QAPI event
  machine: adding s390 topology to info hotpluggable-cpus
  machine: adding s390 topology to query-cpu-fast
  qapi/s390x/cpu topology: set-cpu-topology qmp command
  target/s390x/cpu topology: activate CPU topology
  s390x/cpu topology: interception of PTF instruction
  s390x/cpu topology: resetting the Topology-Change-Report
  s390x/sclp: reporting the maximum nested topology entries
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 06:46:41 -07:00
Pierre Morel
0d177cdd2b docs/s390x/cpu topology: document s390x cpu topology
Add some basic examples for the definition of cpu topology
in s390x.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-15-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
154893a784 qapi/s390x/cpu topology: add query-s390x-cpu-polarization command
The query-s390x-cpu-polarization qmp command returns the current
CPU polarization of the machine.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-14-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
1cfe52b782 qapi/s390x/cpu topology: CPU_POLARIZATION_CHANGE QAPI event
When the guest asks to change the polarization this change
is forwarded to the upper layer using QAPI.
The upper layer is supposed to take according decisions concerning
CPU provisioning.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-13-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
ad2d1afc1d machine: adding s390 topology to query-cpu-fast
S390x provides two more topology attributes, entitlement and dedication.

Let's add these CPU attributes to the QAPI command query-cpu-fast.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-11-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
a457c2ab5a qapi/s390x/cpu topology: set-cpu-topology qmp command
The modification of the CPU attributes are done through a monitor
command.

It allows to move the core inside the topology tree to optimize
the cache usage in the case the host's hypervisor previously
moved the CPU.

The same command allows to modify the CPU attributes modifiers
like polarization entitlement and the dedicated attribute to notify
the guest if the host admin modified scheduling or dedication of a vCPU.

With this knowledge the guest has the possibility to optimize the
usage of the vCPUs.

The command has a feature unstable for the moment.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-10-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
f4f54b582f target/s390x/cpu topology: handle STSI(15) and build the SYSIB
On interception of STSI(15.1.x) the System Information Block
(SYSIB) is built from the list of pre-ordered topology entries.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-5-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Pierre Morel
5de1aff255 CPU topology: extend with s390 specifics
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.

Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Nina Schoetterl-Glausch
3da4aef81c qapi: machine.json: change docs regarding CPU topology
Clarify roles of different architectures.
Also change things a bit in anticipation of additional members being
added.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-2-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[thuth: Updated some comments according to suggestions from Markus]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
0a59c02b0c qapi: Belatedly update CompatPolicy documentation for unstable
Commit 57df0dff1a (qapi: Extend -compat to set policy for unstable
interfaces) neglected to update the "Limitation" paragraph to mention
feature 'unstable' in addition to feature 'deprecated'.  Do that now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231009110449.4015601-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19 07:02:29 +02:00
Juan Quintela
e4ceec292f migration: Improve json and formatting
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231013104736.31722-2-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-17 09:25:13 +02:00
Peter Xu
8b2395970a migration: Allow user to specify available switchover bandwidth
Migration bandwidth is a very important value to live migration.  It's
because it's one of the major factors that we'll make decision on when to
switchover to destination in a precopy process.

This value is currently estimated by QEMU during the whole live migration
process by monitoring how fast we were sending the data.  This can be the
most accurate bandwidth if in the ideal world, where we're always feeding
unlimited data to the migration channel, and then it'll be limited to the
bandwidth that is available.

However in reality it may be very different, e.g., over a 10Gbps network we
can see query-migrate showing migration bandwidth of only a few tens of
MB/s just because there are plenty of other things the migration thread
might be doing.  For example, the migration thread can be busy scanning
zero pages, or it can be fetching dirty bitmap from other external dirty
sources (like vhost or KVM).  It means we may not be pushing data as much
as possible to migration channel, so the bandwidth estimated from "how many
data we sent in the channel" can be dramatically inaccurate sometimes.

With that, the decision to switchover will be affected, by assuming that we
may not be able to switchover at all with such a low bandwidth, but in
reality we can.

The migration may not even converge at all with the downtime specified,
with that wrong estimation of bandwidth, keeping iterations forever with a
low estimation of bandwidth.

The issue is QEMU itself may not be able to avoid those uncertainties on
measuing the real "available migration bandwidth".  At least not something
I can think of so far.

One way to fix this is when the user is fully aware of the available
bandwidth, then we can allow the user to help providing an accurate value.

For example, if the user has a dedicated channel of 10Gbps for migration
for this specific VM, the user can specify this bandwidth so QEMU can
always do the calculation based on this fact, trusting the user as long as
specified.  It may not be the exact bandwidth when switching over (in which
case qemu will push migration data as fast as possible), but much better
than QEMU trying to wildly guess, especially when very wrong.

A new parameter "avail-switchover-bandwidth" is introduced just for this.
So when the user specified this parameter, instead of trusting the
estimated value from QEMU itself (based on the QEMUFile send speed), it
trusts the user more by using this value to decide when to switchover,
assuming that we'll have such bandwidth available then.

Note that specifying this value will not throttle the bandwidth for
switchover yet, so QEMU will always use the full bandwidth possible for
sending switchover data, assuming that should always be the most important
way to use the network at that time.

This can resolve issues like "unconvergence migration" which is caused by
hilarious low "migration bandwidth" detected for whatever reason.

Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231010221922.40638-1-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-10-17 09:14:32 +02:00
Peter Xu
c94143e587 migration: Display error in query-migrate irrelevant of status
Display it as long as being set, irrelevant of FAILED status.  E.g., it may
also be applicable to PAUSED stage of postcopy, to provide hint on what has
gone wrong.

The error_mutex seems to be overlooked when referencing the error, add it
to be very safe.

This will change QAPI behavior by showing up error message outside !FAILED
status, but it's intended and doesn't expect to break anyone.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2018404
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231004220240.167175-2-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 11:17:04 +02:00
Andrei Gudkov
320a6ccc76 migration/dirtyrate: use QEMU_CLOCK_HOST to report start-time
Currently query-dirty-rate uses QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME as
the source for start-time field. This translates to
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), i.e. number of seconds
since host boot. This is not very useful. The only
reasonable use case of start-time I can imagine is to
check whether previously completed measurements are
too old or not. But this makes sense only if start-time
is reported as host wall-clock time.

This patch replaces source of start-time from
QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME to QEMU_CLOCK_HOST.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <399861531e3b24a1ecea2ba453fb2c3d129fb03a.1693905328.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
2023-10-10 08:04:12 +08:00
Andrei Gudkov
34a68001f1 migration/calc-dirty-rate: millisecond-granularity period
This patch allows to measure dirty page rate for
sub-second intervals of time. An optional argument is
introduced -- calc-time-unit. For example:
{"execute": "calc-dirty-rate", "arguments":
  {"calc-time": 500, "calc-time-unit": "millisecond"} }

Millisecond granularity allows to make predictions whether
migration will succeed or not. To do this, calculate dirty
rate with calc-time set to max allowed downtime (e.g. 300ms),
convert measured rate into volume of dirtied memory,
and divide by network throughput. If the value is lower
than max allowed downtime, then migration will converge.

Measurement results for single thread randomly writing to
a 1/4/24GiB memory region:

+----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| calc-time      |                dirty rate MiB/s               |
| (milliseconds) +----------------+---------------+--------------+
|                | theoretical    | page-sampling | dirty-bitmap |
|                | (at 3M wr/sec) |               |              |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|                               1GiB                             |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|            100 |           6996 |          7100 |         3192 |
|            200 |           4606 |          4660 |         2655 |
|            300 |           3305 |          3280 |         2371 |
|            400 |           2534 |          2525 |         2154 |
|            500 |           2041 |          2044 |         1871 |
|            750 |           1365 |          1341 |         1358 |
|           1000 |           1024 |          1052 |         1025 |
|           1500 |            683 |           678 |          684 |
|           2000 |            512 |           507 |          513 |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|                               4GiB                             |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|            100 |          10232 |          8880 |         4070 |
|            200 |           8954 |          8049 |         3195 |
|            300 |           7889 |          7193 |         2881 |
|            400 |           6996 |          6530 |         2700 |
|            500 |           6245 |          5772 |         2312 |
|            750 |           4829 |          4586 |         2465 |
|           1000 |           3865 |          3780 |         2178 |
|           1500 |           2694 |          2633 |         2004 |
|           2000 |           2041 |          2031 |         1789 |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|                               24GiB                            |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+
|            100 |          11495 |          8640 |         5597 |
|            200 |          11226 |          8616 |         3527 |
|            300 |          10965 |          8386 |         2355 |
|            400 |          10713 |          8370 |         2179 |
|            500 |          10469 |          8196 |         2098 |
|            750 |           9890 |          7885 |         2556 |
|           1000 |           9354 |          7506 |         2084 |
|           1500 |           8397 |          6944 |         2075 |
|           2000 |           7574 |          6402 |         2062 |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+--------------+

Theoretical values are computed according to the following formula:
size * (1 - (1-(4096/size))^(time*wps)) / (time * 2^20),
where size is in bytes, time is in seconds, and wps is number of
writes per second.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <d802e6b8053eb60fbec1a784cf86f67d9528e0a8.1693895970.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
2023-10-10 08:03:50 +08:00
Andrey Drobyshev via
52b10c9c0c qemu-img: map: report compressed data blocks
Right now "qemu-img map" reports compressed blocks as containing data
but having no host offset.  This is not very informative.  Instead,
let's add another boolean field named "compressed" in case JSON output
mode is specified.  This is achieved by utilizing new allocation status
flag BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED for bdrv_block_status().

Also update the expected qemu-iotests outputs to contain the new field.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230907210226.953821-3-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-09-20 17:46:01 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
4907644841 Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
 - Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
   parameter for memory-backend-file
 - Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
   RAM
 - Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
   applicable
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Merge tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging

Hi,

"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
  parameter for memory-backend-file
- Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
  RAM
- Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
  applicable

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Sep 2023 06:25:45 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A
# gpg:                issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1BD9 CAAD 735C 4C3A 460D  FCCA 4DDE 10F7 00FF 835A

* tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
  memory: avoid updating ioeventfds for some address_space
  machine: Improve error message when using default RAM backend id
  softmmu/physmem: Hint that "readonly=on,rom=off" exists when opening file R/W for private mapping fails
  docs: Start documenting VM templating
  docs: Don't mention "-mem-path" in multi-process.rst
  softmmu/physmem: Never return directories from file_ram_open()
  softmmu/physmem: Fail creation of new files in file_ram_open() with readonly=true
  softmmu/physmem: Bail out early in ram_block_discard_range() with readonly files
  softmmu/physmem: Remap with proper protection in qemu_ram_remap()
  backends/hostmem-file: Add "rom" property to support VM templating with R/O files
  softmmu/physmem: Distinguish between file access mode and mmap protection
  nvdimm: Reject writing label data to ROM instead of crashing QEMU

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 13:22:19 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
e92666b0ba backends/hostmem-file: Add "rom" property to support VM templating with R/O files
For now, "share=off,readonly=on" would always result in us opening the
file R/O and mmap'ing the opened file MAP_PRIVATE R/O -- effectively
turning it into ROM.

Especially for VM templating, "share=off" is a common use case. However,
that use case is impossible with files that lack write permissions,
because "share=off,readonly=on" will not give us writable RAM.

The sole user of ROM via memory-backend-file are R/O NVDIMMs, but as we
have users (Kata Containers) that rely on the existing behavior --
malicious VMs should not be able to consume COW memory for R/O NVDIMMs --
we cannot change the semantics of "share=off,readonly=on"

So let's add a new "rom" property with on/off/auto values. "auto" is
the default and what most people will use: for historical reasons, to not
change the old semantics, it defaults to the value of the "readonly"
property.

For VM templating, one can now use:
    -object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=on,rom=off,...

But we'll disallow:
    -object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=on,rom=off,...
because we would otherwise get an error when trying to mmap the R/O file
shared and writable. An explicit error message is cleaner.

We will also disallow for now:
    -object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=off,rom=on,...
    -object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=off,rom=on,...
It's not harmful, but also not really required for now.

Alternatives that were abandoned:
* Make "unarmed=on" for the NVDIMM set the memory region container
  readonly. We would still see a change of ROM->RAM and possibly run
  into memslot limits with vhost-user. Further, there might be use cases
  for "unarmed=on" that should still allow writing to that memory
  (temporary files, system RAM, ...).
* Add a new "readonly=on/off/auto" parameter for NVDIMMs. Similar issues
  as with "unarmed=on".
* Make "readonly" consume "on/off/file" instead of being a 'bool' type.
  This would slightly changes the behavior of the "readonly" parameter:
  values like true/false (as accepted by a 'bool'type) would no longer be
  accepted.

Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-4-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 10:23:21 +02:00