The guest OS reads RSTAT, RSEQ, and RINTR, and expects those registers
to reflect a consistent state. However, it is possible that the registers
can change after RSTAT was read, but before RINTR is read, when
esp_command_complete() is called.
Guest OS qemu
-------- ----
[handle interrupt]
Read RSTAT
esp_command_complete()
RSTAT = STAT_ST
esp_dma_done()
RSTAT |= STAT_TC
RSEQ = 0
RINTR = INTR_BS
Read RSEQ
Read RINTR RINTR = 0
RSTAT &= ~STAT_TC
RSEQ = SEQ_CD
The guest OS would then try to handle INTR_BS combined with an old
value of RSTAT. This sometimes resulted in lost events, spurious
interrupts, guest OS confusion, and stalled SCSI operations.
A typical guest error log (observed with various versions of Linux)
looks as follows.
scsi host1: Spurious irq, sreg=13.
...
scsi host1: Aborting command [84531f10:2a]
scsi host1: Current command [f882eea8:35]
scsi host1: Queued command [84531f10:2a]
scsi host1: Active command [f882eea8:35]
scsi host1: Dumping command log
scsi host1: ent[15] CMD val[44] sreg[90] seqreg[00] sreg2[00] ireg[20] ss[00] event[0c]
scsi host1: ent[16] CMD val[01] sreg[90] seqreg[00] sreg2[00] ireg[20] ss[02] event[0c]
scsi host1: ent[17] CMD val[43] sreg[90] seqreg[00] sreg2[00] ireg[20] ss[02] event[0c]
scsi host1: ent[18] EVENT val[0d] sreg[92] seqreg[04] sreg2[00] ireg[18] ss[00] event[0c]
...
Defer handling command completion until previous interrupts have been
handled to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Emulation of the block limits VPD page called back into scsi-disk.c,
which however expected the request to be for a SCSIDiskState and
accessed a scsi-generic device outside the bounds of its struct
(namely to retrieve s->max_unmap_size and s->max_io_size).
To avoid this, move the emulation code to a separate function that
takes a new SCSIBlockLimits struct and marshals it into the VPD
response format.
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The error handling policy was traditionally set with -drive, but with
-blockdev it is no longer possible to set frontend options. scsi-disk
(and other block devices) have long supported qdev properties to
configure the error handling policy, so let's add these options to
usb-storage as well and just forward them to the internal scsi-disk
instance.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The VPD Block Limits Inquiry page is optional, allowing SCSI devices
to not implement it. This is the case for devices like the MegaRAID
SAS 9361-8i and Microsemi PM8069.
In case of SCSI passthrough, the response of this request is used by
the QEMU SCSI layer to set the max_io_sectors that the guest
device will support, based on the value of the max_sectors_kb that
the device has set in the host at that time. Without this response,
the guest kernel is free to assume any value of max_io_sectors
for the SCSI device. If this value is greater than the value from
the host, SCSI Sense errors will occur because the guest will send
read/write requests that are larger than the underlying host device
is configured to support. An example of this behavior can be seen
in [1].
A workaround is to set the max_sectors_kb host value back in the guest
kernel (a process that can be automated using rc.local startup scripts
and the like), but this has several drawbacks:
- it can be troublesome if the guest has many passthrough devices that
needs this tuning;
- if a change in max_sectors_kb is made in the host side, manual change
in the guests will also be required;
- during an OS install it is difficult, and sometimes not possible, to
go to a terminal and change the max_sectors_kb prior to the installation.
This means that the disk can't be used during the install process. The
easiest alternative here is to roll back to scsi-hd, install the guest
and then go back to SCSI passthrough when the installation is done and
max_sectors_kb can be set.
An easier way would be to QEMU handle the absence of the Block Limits
VPD device response, setting max_io_sectors accordingly and allowing
the guest to use the device without the hassle.
This patch adds emulation of the Block Limits VPD response for
SCSI passthrough devices of type TYPE_DISK that doesn't support
it. The following changes were made:
- scsi_handle_inquiry_reply will now check the available VPD
pages from the Inquiry EVPD reply. In case the device does not
- a new function called scsi_generic_set_vpd_bl_emulation,
that is called during device realize, was created to set a
new flag 'needs_vpd_bl_emulation' of the device. This function
retrieves the Inquiry EVPD response of the device to check for
VPD BL support.
- scsi_handle_inquiry_reply will now check the available VPD
pages from the Inquiry EVPD reply in case the device needs
VPD BL emulation, adding the Block Limits page (0xb0) to
the list. This will make the guest kernel aware of the
support that we're now providing by emulation.
- a new function scsi_emulate_block_limits creates the
emulated Block Limits response. This function is called
inside scsi_read_complete in case the device requires
Block Limits VPD emulation and we detected a SCSI Sense
error in the VPD Block Limits reply that was issued
from the guest kernel to the device. This error is
expected: we're reporting support from our side, but
the device isn't aware of it.
With this patch, the guest now queries the Block Limits
page during the device configuration because it is being
advertised in the Supported Pages response. It will either
receive the Block Limits page from the hardware, if it supports
it, or will receive an emulated response from QEMU. At any rate,
the guest now has the information to set the max_sectors_kb
parameter accordingly, sparing the user of SCSI sense errors
that would happen without the emulated response and in the
absence of Block Limits support from the hardware.
[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566195
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566195
Reported-by: Dac Nguyen <dacng@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180627172432.11120-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the VPD Block Limits emulation with SCSI passthrough,
we'll issue an Inquiry request with EVPD set to retrieve
the available VPD pages of the device. This would be done in
a way similar of what scsi_generic_read_device_identification
does: create a SCSI command and a reply buffer, fill in the
sg_io_hdr_t structure, call blk_ioctl, check if an error
occurred, process the response.
This same process is done in other 2 functions, get_device_type
and get_stream_blocksize. They differ in the command/reply
buffer and post-processing, everything else is almost a
copy/paste.
Instead of adding a forth copy/pasted-ish code when adding
the passthrough VPD BL emulation, this patch extirpates
this repetition of those 3 functions and put it into
a new one called scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV. Any future code that
wants to execute an SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV to the device can
use it, avoiding filling sg_io_hdr_t again and et cetera.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180627172432.11120-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To add support for the emulation of Block Limits VPD page
for passthrough devices, a few adjustments in the current code
base is required to avoid repetition and improve clarity.
In scsi-generic.c, detach the Inquiry handling from
scsi_read_complete and put it into a new function called
scsi_handle_inquiry_reply. This change aims to avoid
cluttering of scsi_read_complete when we more logic in the
Inquiry response handling is added in the next patches,
centralizing the changes in the new function.
In scsi-disk.c, take the build of all emulated VPD pages
from scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry and make it available to
other files into a non-static function called
scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page. Making it public will allow
the future VPD BL emulation code for passthrough devices
to use it from scsi-generic.c, avoiding copy/pasting this
code solely for that purpose. It also has the advantage of
providing emulation of all VPD pages in case we need to
emulate other pages in other scenarios. As a bonus,
scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry got tidier.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180627172432.11120-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the legacy esp_init() function now that there are no more remaining
users.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20180613094727.11326-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
We would like to have different behavior for passthrough devices
depending on the SCSI version they expose. To prepare for that,
allow the user of emulated devices to specify the desired SCSI
level, and adjust the emulation according to the property value.
The next patch will set the level for scsi-block and scsi-generic
devices.
Based on a patch by Daniel Henrique Barboza
<danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The global hack for creating SCSI devices has recently been removed,
but this apparently broke SCSI devices on some boards that were not
ready for this change yet. For the pica61 machine you now get:
$ mips64-softmmu/qemu-system-mips64 -M pica61 -cdrom x.iso
qemu-system-mips64: -cdrom x.iso: machine type does not support if=scsi,bus=0,unit=2
Fix it by calling scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline() after creating the
corresponding SCSI controller.
Fixes: 1454509726
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1520414644-11535-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Automatic creation of SCSI controllers for "-drive if=scsi" for x86
machines was quite a bad idea (see description of commit f778a82f0c
for details). This is marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.9.0, and as
far as I know, nobody complained that this is still urgently required
anymore. Time to remove this now.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1519123357-13225-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because usb-storage creates an internal scsi device, we should propagate
options. We already do so for bootindex etc, but failed to take care of
share-rw. Fix it in an apparent way: add a new parameter to
scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive and pass in s->conf.share_rw.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20180117005222.4781-1-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This enables them to be used outside of esp.c.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
util/scsi.c includes some SCSI code that is shared by block/iscsi.c and
hw/scsi, but the introduction of the persistent reservation helper
will add many more instances of this. There is also include/block/scsi.h,
which actually is not part of the core block layer.
The persistent reservation manager will also need a home. A scsi/
directory provides one for both the aforementioned shared code and
the PR manager code.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After introducing the scsi/ subdirectory, there will be a scsi_build_sense
function that is the same as scsi_req_build_sense but without needing
a SCSIRequest. The existing scsi_build_sense function gets in the way,
remove it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Block backends defined with "-drive if=T" with T other than "none" are
meant to be picked up by machine initialization code: a suitable
frontend gets created and wired up automatically.
Drives defined with if=scsi are also picked up by SCSI HBAs added with
-device, unlike other interface types. Deprecate this usage, as follows.
Create the frontends for onboard HBAs in machine initialization code,
exactly like we do for if=ide and other interface types. Change
scsi_legacy_handle_cmdline() to create a frontend only when it's still
missing, and warn that this usage is deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487161136-9018-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The logic to create frontends for -drive if=scsi is in SCSI HBAs. For
all other interface types, it's in machine initialization code.
A few machine types create the SCSI HBAs necessary for that. That's
also not done for other interface types.
I'm going to deprecate these SCSI eccentricities. In preparation for
that, create the frontends in main() instead of the SCSI HBAs, by
calling new function scsi_legacy_handle_cmdline() there.
Note that not all SCSI HBAs create frontends. Take care not to change
that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487161136-9018-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-By: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unused function declarations were found using a simple gcc plugin and
manually verified by grepping the sources.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Scanners can provide additional sense bytes beyond 18 bytes.
VueScan uses 32 bytes alloc length with Request Sense command.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While doing DMA read into ESP command buffer 's->cmdbuf', it could
write past the 's->cmdbuf' area, if it was transferring more than 16
bytes. Increase the command buffer size to 32, which is maximum when
's->do_cmd' is set, and add a check on 'len' to avoid OOB access.
Reported-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Re-run scripts/clean-includes to apply the previous commit's
corrections and updates. Besides redundant qemu/typedefs.h, this only
finds a redundant config-host.h include in ui/egl-helpers.c. No idea
how that escaped the previous runs.
Some manual whitespace trimming around dropped includes squashed in.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SAS adapters need to access them in order to publish the SAS addresses
of the end devices connected to them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Function has been deleted in ad2d30f79d.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
After a reset ESP_TCHI should contain the unique ID
of the chip. This value will be overwritten with the
current tranfer count if the transfer count has
previously been set.
So we should always return the chip id if ESP_TCHI
has never been written to.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The EFI firmware doesn't handle unit attentions properly,
so we need to clear the Power On/Reset unit attention upon
initial reset.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
scsi_cdb_length() does not return the length of the cdb, but
the transfersize encoded in the cdb. So rename it to scsi_cdb_xfer()
and also rename all other related functions to end with _xfer.
We can then add a new scsi_cdb_length() which actually does return the
length of the cdb. With that DEBUG_SCSI can now display the correct
CDB buffer.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there. It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
SCSI subsytem was converted to hotplug handler API and
doesn't use SCSIBusInfo{hotplug, hot_unplug} fields and
related callbacks anymore.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Devices will call this function to start an asynchronous cancellation. The
bus->info->cancel will be called after the request is canceled.
Devices will probably need to track a separate TMF request that triggers this
cancellation, and wait until the cancellation is done before completing it. So
we store a notifier list in SCSIRequest and in scsi_req_cancel_complete we
notify them.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let the aio cb do the clean up and notification job after scsi_req_cancel, in
preparation for asynchronous cancellation.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only two implementations are identical to each other, with nothing specific
to device: they only call bdrv_aio_cancel with the SCSIRequest.aiocb.
Let's move it to scsi-bus.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only user of this function is spapr_vscsi.c. We can convert to
scsi_req_cancel plus adding a check in vscsi_request_cancelled.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
[Drop prototype. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Zeroing sense buffer for each scsi request is not efficient, we can just
leave it uninitialized because sense_len is set to 0.
Move the implicitly zeroed fields to the end of the structure and use a
partial memset.
The explicitly initialized fields (by scsi_req_alloc or scsi_req_new)
are moved to the beginning of the structure, before sense buffer, to
skip the memset.
Also change g_malloc0 to g_slice_alloc.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace "init/destroy" with "realize/unrealize" in SCSIDeviceClass,
which has errp as a parameter. So all the implementations now use
error_setg instead of error_report for reporting error.
Also in scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline, report the error when
initializing the if=scsi devices, before returning it, because in the
callee, error_report is changed to error_setg. And the callers don't
have the right locations (e.g. "-drive if=scsi").
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The callback lets the bus provide the direction and transfer count
for passthrough commands, enabling passthrough of vendor-specific
commands.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These callbacks will let devices do their own request parsing, or
defer it to the bus. If the bus does not provide an implementation,
in turn, fall back to the default parsing routine.
Swap the first two arguments to scsi_req_parse, and rename it to
scsi_req_parse_cdb, for consistency.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
c5f52875 changed the size of sense array in vmstate_scsi_device by
mistake. This patch restores the old size, and add a subsection for the
remaining part of the buffer size. So that migration is not broken.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SCSI defines a status code for when a thin-provisioned LUNs would
exceed the allocated space, map ENOSPC to it.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current buffer size fails the assersion check in like
hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c:1655: assert(req->sense_len <= sizeof(req->sense));
when backend (block/iscsi.c) returns more data then 96.
Exercise the core dump path by booting an Gentoo ISO with scsi-generic
device backed with iscsi (built with libiscsi 1.7.0):
x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 \
-drive file=iscsi://localhost:3260/iqn.foobar/0,if=none,id=drive-disk \
-device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
-device scsi-generic,drive=drive-disk,bus=scsi1.0,id=iscsi-disk \
-boot d \
-cdrom gentoo.iso
qemu-system-x86_64: hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c:1655: scsi_req_complete:
Assertion `req->sense_len <= sizeof(req->sense)' failed.
According to SPC-4, section 4.5.2.1, 252 is the limit of sense data. So
increase the value to fix it.
Also remove duplicated define for the macro.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
r->buf is hardcoded to 2056 which is (256 + 1) * 8, allowing 256 luns at
most. If more than 256 luns are specified by user, we have buffer
overflow in scsi_target_emulate_report_luns.
To fix, we allocate the buffer dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To be passed to qbus_create_inplace().
Use DEVICE() casts instead of direct parent field access.
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Let scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() and scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline()
return an Error**. Prepare qdev initfns for QOM realize error model.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This adds the possibility to create a scsi-bus with a specified name.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1367330931-12994-4-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
