In the case of scsi-block, RESERVATION_CONFLICT is not a backend error,
but indicates that the guest tried to make a request that it isn't
allowed to execute. Pass the error to the guest so that it can decide
what to do with it.
Without this, if we stop the VM in response to a RESERVATION_CONFLICT
(as is the default policy in management software such as oVirt or
KubeVirt), it can happen that the VM cannot be resumed any more because
every attempt to resume it immediately runs into the same error and
stops the VM again.
One case that expects RESERVATION_CONFLICT errors to be visible in the
guest is running the validation tests in Windows 2019's Failover Cluster
Manager, which intentionally tries to execute invalid requests to see if
they are properly rejected.
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-50000
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731123207.27636-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
scsi_block_sgio_complete() has surprising behaviour in that there are
error cases in which it directly completes the request and never calls
the passed callback. In the current state of the code, this doesn't seem
to result in bugs, but with future code changes, we must be careful to
never rely on the callback doing some cleanup until this code smell is
fixed. For now, just add warnings to make people aware of the trap.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731123207.27636-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of calling into scsi_handle_rw_error() directly from
scsi_block_sgio_complete() and skipping the normal callback, go through
the normal cleanup path by calling the callback with a positive error
value.
The important difference here is not only that the code path is cleaner,
but that the callbacks set r->req.aiocb = NULL. If we skip setting this
and the error action is BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP, resuming the VM runs
into an assertion failure in scsi_read_data() or scsi_write_data()
because the dangling aiocb pointer is unexpected.
Fixes: a108557bbf ("scsi: inline sg_io_sense_from_errno() into the callers.")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-50000
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731123207.27636-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In some error cases, scsi_block_sgio_complete() never calls the passed
callback, but directly completes the request. This leads to bugs because
its error paths are not exact copies of what the callback would normally
do.
In preparation to fix this, allow passing positive return values to the
callbacks that represent the status code that should be used to complete
the request.
scsi_handle_rw_error() already handles positive values for its ret
parameter because scsi_block_sgio_complete() calls directly into it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731123207.27636-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_process_device_iotlb_desc (Clément)
- Fixes in Loongson IPI model (Bibo & Phil)
- Make docs/interop/firmware.json compatible with qapi-gen.py script (Thomas)
- Correct MPC I2C MMIO region size (Zoltan)
- Remove useless cast in Loongson3 Virt machine (Yao)
- Various uses of range overlap API (Yao)
- Use ERRP_GUARD macro in nubus_virtio_mmio_realize (Zhao)
- Use DMA memory API in Goldfish UART model (Phil)
- Expose fifo8_pop_buf and introduce fifo8_drop (Phil)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Zhao, Phil)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging
Misc HW patch queue
- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_process_device_iotlb_desc (Clément)
- Fixes in Loongson IPI model (Bibo & Phil)
- Make docs/interop/firmware.json compatible with qapi-gen.py script (Thomas)
- Correct MPC I2C MMIO region size (Zoltan)
- Remove useless cast in Loongson3 Virt machine (Yao)
- Various uses of range overlap API (Yao)
- Use ERRP_GUARD macro in nubus_virtio_mmio_realize (Zhao)
- Use DMA memory API in Goldfish UART model (Phil)
- Expose fifo8_pop_buf and introduce fifo8_drop (Phil)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Zhao, Phil)
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 06:36:47 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
* tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (28 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer of machine core
MAINTAINERS: Cover guest-agent in QAPI schema
util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_drop()
util/fifo8: Expose fifo8_pop_buf()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_pop_buf() -> fifo8_pop_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_peek_buf() -> fifo8_peek_bufptr()
util/fifo8: Use fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create()
util/fifo8: Fix style
chardev/char-fe: Document returned value on error
hw/char/goldfish: Use DMA memory API
hw/nubus/virtio-mmio: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in realize handler
dump: make range overlap check more readable
crypto/block-luks: make range overlap check more readable
system/memory_mapping: make range overlap check more readable
sparc/ldst_helper: make range overlap check more readable
cxl/mailbox: make range overlap check more readable
util/range: Make ranges_overlap() return bool
hw/mips/loongson3_virt: remove useless type cast
hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Fix mmio region size
docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add the fifo8_drop() helper for clarity.
It is a simple wrapper over fifo8_pop_buf().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Extract fifo8_pop_buf() from hw/scsi/esp.c and expose
it as part of the <qemu/fifo8.h> API. This function takes
care of non-contiguous (wrapped) FIFO buffer (which is an
implementation detail).
Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Since fifo8_pop_buf() return a const buffer (which points
directly into the FIFO backing store). Rename it using the
'bufptr' suffix to better reflect that it is a pointer to
the internal buffer that is being returned. This will help
differentiate with methods *copying* the FIFO data.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Since fifo8_peek_buf() return a const buffer (which points
directly into the FIFO backing store). Rename it using the
'bufptr' suffix to better reflect that it is a pointer to
the internal buffer that is being returned. This will help
differentiate with methods *copying* the FIFO data.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Add support for the VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER feature across a variety of vhost
devices.
The inclusion of VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER in the feature bits arrays for these
devices ensures that the backend is capable of offering and providing
support for this feature, and that it can be disabled if the backend
does not support it.
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20240710125522.4168043-6-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
but also don't use it by default
* scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
* hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
but also don't use it by default
* scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
* hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 Jul 2024 02:34:05 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
target/i386/tcg: save current task state before loading new one
target/i386/tcg: use X86Access for TSS access
target/i386/tcg: check for correct busy state before switching to a new task
target/i386/tcg: Compute MMU index once
target/i386/tcg: Introduce x86_mmu_index_{kernel_,}pl
target/i386/tcg: Reorg push/pop within seg_helper.c
target/i386/tcg: use PUSHL/PUSHW for error code
target/i386/tcg: Allow IRET from user mode to user mode with SMAP
target/i386/tcg: Remove SEG_ADDL
target/i386/tcg: fix POP to memory in long mode
hpet: fix HPET_TN_SETVAL for high 32-bits of the comparator
hpet: fix clamping of period
docs: Update description of 'user=username' for '-run-with'
qemu/timer: Add host ticks function for LoongArch
scsi: fix regression and honor bootindex again for legacy drives
hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: bump instruction limit in scripts processing to fix regression
disas: Fix build against Capstone v6
cpu: Free queued CPU work
Revert "qemu-char: do not operate on sources from finalize callbacks"
i386/sev: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV*_INIT
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The transfer size check was originally added to prevent consecutive DMA TI
commands from causing an assert() due to an existing SCSI request being in
progress, but since the last set of updates [*] this is no longer required.
Remove the transfer size check from DMA DATA IN and DATA OUT transfers so
that issuing a DMA TI command when there is no data left to transfer does
not cause an assert() due to an existing SCSI request being in progress.
[*] See commits f3ace75be8..78d68f312a
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2415
Message-ID: <20240713224249.468084-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Commit 3089637461 ("scsi: Don't ignore most usb-storage properties")
removed the call to object_property_set_int() and thus the 'set'
method for the bootindex property was also not called anymore. Here
that method is device_set_bootindex() (as configured by
scsi_dev_instance_init() -> device_add_bootindex_property()) which as
a side effect registers the device via add_boot_device_path().
As reported by a downstream user [0], the bootindex property did not
have the desired effect anymore for legacy drives. Fix the regression
by explicitly calling the add_boot_device_path() function after
checking that the bootindex is not yet used (to avoid
add_boot_device_path() calling exit()).
[0]: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/149772/post-679433
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3089637461 ("scsi: Don't ignore most usb-storage properties")
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710152529.1737407-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 9876359990 ("hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: add timer to scripts
processing") reduced the maximum allowed instruction count by
a factor of 100 all the way down to 100.
This causes the "Check Point R81.20 Gaia" appliance [0] to fail to
boot after fully finishing the installation via the appliance's web
interface (there is already one reboot before that).
With a limit of 150, the appliance still fails to boot, while with a
limit of 200, it works. Bump to 500 to fix the regression and be on
the safe side.
Originally reported in the Proxmox community forum[1].
[0]: https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/124397
[1]: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/149772/post-683459
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 9876359990 ("hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: add timer to scripts processing")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715131403.223239-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When the vhost-user is reconnecting to the backend, and if the vhost-user fails
at the get_features in vhost_dev_init(), then the reconnect will fail
and it will not be retriggered forever.
The reason is:
When the vhost-user fail at get_features, the vhost_dev_cleanup will be called
immediately.
vhost_dev_cleanup calls 'memset(hdev, 0, sizeof(struct vhost_dev))'.
The reconnect path is:
vhost_user_blk_event
vhost_user_async_close(.. vhost_user_blk_disconnect ..)
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers <----- clear the notifier callback
schedule vhost_user_async_close_bh
The vhost->vdev is null, so the vhost_user_blk_disconnect will not be
called, then the event fd callback will not be reinstalled.
We need to ensure that even if vhost_dev_init initialization fails, the event
handler still needs to be reinstalled when s->connected is false.
All vhost-user devices have this issue, including vhost-user-blk/scsi.
Fixes: 71e076a07d ("hw/virtio: generalise CHR_EVENT_CLOSED handling")
Signed-off-by: Li Feng <fengli@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <20240516025753.130171-3-fengli@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael@enfabrica.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This reverts commit f02a4b8e64.
Since the current patch cannot completely fix the lost reconnect
problem, there is a scenario that is not considered:
- When the virtio-blk driver is removed from the guest os,
s->connected has no chance to be set to false, resulting in
subsequent reconnection not being executed.
The next patch will completely fix this issue with a better approach.
Signed-off-by: Li Feng <fengli@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <20240516025753.130171-2-fengli@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael@enfabrica.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add support for the VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature across a variety
of vhost devices.
The inclusion of VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA in the feature bits arrays
for these devices ensures that the backend is capable of offering and
providing support for this feature, and that it can be disabled if the
backend does not support it.
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20240315165557.26942-6-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srujana Challa <schalla@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:
-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...
QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
<target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>
Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:
324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180
trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:
3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
The backtrace reveals the following:
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0 __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312 movq -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0 __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1 memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2 iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3 iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4 usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5 usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6 usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7 usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8 uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9 uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472
When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:
+----------------+
CDROM driver | scsi command | CDROM
+----------------+
+-----------------------+
USB mass | USB Mass Storage Class| USB mass
storage driver | Bulk-Only Transport | storage device
+-----------------------+
+----------------+
USB Controller | USB Protocol | USB device
+----------------+
In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:
1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.
2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.
We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.
Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.
Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.
After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.
The scenario this patch addresses is this one.
Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.
To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* backends/hostmem: Report error on unavailable qemu_madvise() features or unaligned memory sizes
* target/i386: fixes and documentation for INHIBIT_IRQ/TF/RF and debugging
* i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
* i386/hvf: Fixes for dirty memory tracking
* i386/hvf: Use hv_vcpu_interrupt() and hv_vcpu_run_until()
* hvf: Cleanups
* stubs: fixes for --disable-system build
* i386/kvm: support for FRED
* i386/kvm: fix MCE handling on AMD hosts
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* scsi-disk: Don't silently truncate serial number
* backends/hostmem: Report error on unavailable qemu_madvise() features or unaligned memory sizes
* target/i386: fixes and documentation for INHIBIT_IRQ/TF/RF and debugging
* i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
* i386/hvf: Fixes for dirty memory tracking
* i386/hvf: Use hv_vcpu_interrupt() and hv_vcpu_run_until()
* hvf: Cleanups
* stubs: fixes for --disable-system build
* i386/kvm: support for FRED
* i386/kvm: fix MCE handling on AMD hosts
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# gpg: Signature made Sat 08 Jun 2024 01:33:46 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (42 commits)
python: mkvenv: remove ensure command
Revert "python: use vendored tomli"
i386: Add support for overflow recovery
i386: Add support for SUCCOR feature
i386: Fix MCE support for AMD hosts
docs: i386: pc: Avoid mentioning limit of maximum vCPUs
target/i386: Add get/set/migrate support for FRED MSRs
target/i386: enumerate VMX nested-exception support
vmxcap: add support for VMX FRED controls
target/i386: mark CR4.FRED not reserved
target/i386: add support for FRED in CPUID enumeration
hvf: Makes assert_hvf_ok report failed expression
i386/hvf: Updates API usage to use modern vCPU run function
i386/hvf: In kick_vcpu use hv_vcpu_interrupt to force exit
i386/hvf: Fixes dirty memory tracking by page granularity RX->RWX change
hvf: Consistent types for vCPU handles
i386/hvf: Fixes some compilation warnings
i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
stubs/meson: Fix qemuutil build when --disable-system
scsi-disk: Don't silently truncate serial number
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Before this commit, scsi-disk accepts a string of arbitrary length for
its "serial" property. However, the value visible on the guest is
actually truncated to 36 characters. This limitation doesn't come from
the SCSI specification, it is an arbitrary limit that was initially
picked as 20 and later bumped to 36 by commit 48b62063.
Similarly, device_id was introduced as a copy of the serial number,
limited to 20 characters, but commit 48b62063 forgot to actually bump
it.
As long as we silently truncate the given string, extending the limit is
actually not a harmless change, but break the guest ABI. This is the
most important reason why commit 48b62063 was really wrong (and it's
also why we can't change device_id to be in sync with the serial number
again and use 36 characters now, it would be another guest ABI
breakage).
In order to avoid future breakage, don't silently truncate the serial
number string any more, but just error out if it would be truncated.
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-3542
Suggested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240604161755.63448-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sprintf() is deprecated on Darwin since macOS 13.0 / XCode 14.1.
Using qemu_hexdump_line both fixes the deprecation warning and
simplifies the code base.
Note that this drops the "0x" prefix to every byte, which should
be of no consequence to tracing.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240412073346.458116-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now the esp_update_drq() is called for all reads/writes to the FIFO, there is
no need to manually raise and lower the DRQ signal.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/611
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1831
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-18-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
This ensures that esp_update_drq() is called via esp_fifo_push() whenever the
host uses PDMA to transfer data to a SCSI device.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-17-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
This ensures that the DRQ line is always set correctly when reading/writing
single bytes to/from the FIFO.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-16-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
This new function sets the DRQ line correctly according to the current transfer
mode, direction and FIFO contents. Update esp_fifo_push_buf() and esp_fifo_pop_buf()
to use it so that DRQ is always set correctly when reading/writing multiple bytes
to/from the FIFO.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-15-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
This allows these functions to be used earlier in the file without needing a
separate forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-14-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
During normal use the cmdfifo will never wrap internally and cmdfifo_cdb_offset
will always indicate the start of the SCSI CDB. However it is possible that a
malicious guest could issue an invalid ESP command sequence such that cmdfifo
wraps internally and cmdfifo_cdb_offset could point beyond the end of the FIFO
data buffer.
Add an extra check to fifo8_peek_buf() to ensure that if the cmdfifo has wrapped
internally then esp_cdb_ready() will exit rather than allow scsi_cdb_length() to
access data outside the cmdfifo data buffer.
Reported-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-13-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The esp_cdb_length() function is only used as part of a calculation to determine
whether the cmdfifo contains an entire SCSI CDB. Rework esp_cdb_length() into a
new esp_cdb_ready() function which both enables us to handle the case where
scsi_cdb_length() returns -1, plus simplify the logic for its callers.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-12-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The current logic assumes that at least 1 byte is present in the FIFO when
executing a non-DMA SELATNS command, but this may not be the case if the
guest executes an invalid ESP command sequence.
Reported-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-11-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Instead of pushing data into the FIFO directly with fifo8_push_all(), add a new
esp_fifo_push_buf() function and use it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-10-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Now that all users of esp_fifo_pop_buf() operate on the main FIFO there is no
need to pass the FIFO explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
There are still a few places that use fifo8_push() instead of esp_fifo_push() in
order to push a value into the FIFO. Update those places to use esp_fifo_push()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-8-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Now that all users of esp_fifo_pop() operate on the main FIFO there is no need
to pass the FIFO explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Now that all users of esp_fifo_push() operate on the main FIFO there is no need
to pass the FIFO explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-6-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The aim is to restrict the esp_fifo_*() functions so that they only operate on
the hardware FIFO. When reading from cmdfifo in do_message_phase() use the
underlying esp_fifo8_pop_buf() function directly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The aim is to restrict the esp_fifo_*() functions so that they only operate on
the hardware FIFO. When reading from cmdfifo in do_command_phase() use the
underlying esp_fifo8_pop_buf() function directly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Update esp_fifo_pop_buf() to be a simple wrapper onto the new esp_fifo8_pop_buf()
function.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240324191707.623175-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
If no bytes are there to process in the message in phase,
the input data latch (s->sidl) is set to s->msg[-1]. Just
do nothing since no DMA is performed.
Reported-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The io_timeout property, introduced in c9b6609 (part of 6.0) is
silently overwritten by the hardcoded default value of 30 seconds
(DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT) in scsi_generic_realize because that function is
being called after the properties have already been applied.
The property definition already has a default value which is applied
correctly when no value is explicitly set, so we can just remove the
code which overrides the io_timeout completely.
This has been tested by stracing SG_IO operations with the io_timeout
property set and unset and now sets the timeout field in the ioctl
request to the proper value.
Fixes: c9b6609b69 ("scsi: make io_timeout configurable")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Brun <lorenz@brun.one>
Message-ID: <20240315145831.2531695-1-lorenz@brun.one>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The vhost_scsi_realize() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and as a
VirtioDeviceClass.realize method, its @errp is from DeviceClass.realize
so that there is no guarantee that the @errp won't point to
@error_fatal.
To avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-18-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Netbsd isn't happy with qemu lsi53c895a emulation:
cd0(esiop0:0:2:0): command with tag id 0 reset
esiop0: autoconfiguration error: phase mismatch without command
esiop0: autoconfiguration error: unhandled scsi interrupt, sist=0x80 sstat1=0x0 DSA=0x23a64b1 DSP=0x50
This is because lsi_bad_phase() triggers a phase mismatch, which
stops SCRIPT processing. However, after returning to
lsi_command_complete(), SCRIPT is restarted with lsi_resume_script().
Fix this by adding a return value to lsi_bad_phase(), and only resume
script processing when lsi_bad_phase() didn't trigger a host interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <20240302214453.2071388-1-svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HP-UX 10.20 seems to make the lsi53c895a spinning on a memory location
under certain circumstances. As the SCSI controller and CPU are not
running at the same time this loop will never finish. After some
time, the check loop interrupts with a unexpected device disconnect.
This works, but is slow because the kernel resets the scsi controller.
Instead of signaling UDC, start a timer and exit the loop. Until the
timer fires, the CPU can process instructions which might changes the
memory location.
The limit of instructions is also reduced because scripts running on
the SCSI processor are usually very short. This keeps the time until
the loop is exit short.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Message-ID: <20240229204407.1699260-1-svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This series has involved rewriting and/or updating a considerable part of the ESP
emulation so update the copyright in esp.c to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240112125420.514425-89-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The use of the DEFINE_TYPES() macro will soon be recommended over the use of
calling type_init() directly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240112125420.514425-88-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Currently the DRQ IRQ is updated every time DMA data is sent/received which
is both inefficient and causes excessive logging of the DRQ state. Add a
new drq_state bool that only updates the DRQ IRQ if its state changes.
This commit adds the new drq_state bool to the migration state: since the
version number has already been increased earlier in the series, there is
no need to repeat it again here. The DRQ IRQ is (currently) only used for
PDMA transfers which already have a migration break in this series so
there are no problems setting its value post-load.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240112125420.514425-87-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The IRQ represented by irq_data is actually the DRQ (DMA request) line so rename
it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240112125420.514425-86-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The Transfer Pad command is used to either drop incoming FIFO data during the
DATA IN phase or generate a series of zero bytes in the FIFO during the DATA
OUT phase.
Implement the DMA Transfer Pad command for the DATA phases which is used by
the NeXTCube firmware in the DATA IN phase to ignore part of the incoming SCSI
data as it is copied into memory.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240112125420.514425-85-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
