QEMU SCSI code makes assumptions about how the PROTECT and BYTCHK
works in the protocol, denying support for PI (Protection
Information) in case the guest OS requests it. However, in SCSI versions 2
and older, there is no PI concept in the protocol.
This means that when dealing with such devices:
- there is no PROTECT bit in byte 5 of the standard INQUIRY response. The
whole byte is marked as "Reserved";
- there is no RDPROTECT in byte 2 of READ. We have 'Logical Unit Number'
in this field instead;
- there is no VRPROTECT in byte 2 of VERIFY. We have 'Logical Unit Number'
in this field instead. This also means that the BYTCHK bit in this case
is not related to PI.
Since QEMU does not consider these changes, a SCSI passthrough using
a SCSI-2 device will not work. It will mistake these fields with
PI information and return Illegal Request SCSI SENSE thinking
that the driver is asking for PI support.
This patch fixes it by adding a new attribute called 'scsi_version'
that is read from the standard INQUIRY response of passthrough
devices. This allows for a version verification before applying
conditions related to PI that doesn't apply for older versions.
Reported-by: Dac Nguyen <dacng@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180327211451.14647-1-danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We would like to have different behavior for passthrough devices
depending on the SCSI version they expose. To prepare for that,
allow the user of emulated devices to specify the desired SCSI
level, and adjust the emulation according to the property value.
The next patch will set the level for scsi-block and scsi-generic
devices.
Based on a patch by Daniel Henrique Barboza
<danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some backends report big max_io_sectors. Making min_io_size the same
value in this case will make it impossible for guest to align memory,
therefore the disk may not be usable at all.
Do not enlarge them when they are zero.
Reported-by: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180327164141.19075-1-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If the user does not have permissions to send ioctls to the device (due to
SELinux or cgroups, for example), the output can look like
qemu-kvm: -device scsi-block,drive=disk: cannot get SG_IO version number:
Operation not permitted. Is this a SCSI device?
but this is confusing because the ioctl was blocked _before_ the device
even received the SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl. Therefore, for EPERM errors
the suggestion should be eliminated. To make that simpler, change the
code to use error_append_hint.
Reported-by: Ala Hino <ahino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A NDOB bit set to one specifies that the disk shall not transfer data
from the data-out buffer and shall process the command as if the data-out
buffer contained user data set to all zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The calculation of the max_transfer atribute of BlockDriverState
makes considerations such as max_segments and transfer_length via
the BLKSECTGET ioctl (if available).
However, bl->max_transfer isn't considered when emulating the INQUIRY
'Block Limit' response to the scsi-hd devices. This leads to situations
where the declared max_sectors from the INQUIRY response is inconsistent
with the block limits, which isn't ideal. It can also be misleading to the
user that sets /sys/block/<dev>/queue/max_sectors_kb to a certain
value, then finds a different value in the guest OS for the same disk.
Following the same logic scsi_read_complete from scsi-generic.c does
when patching the response of the Block Limits VPD back to the guest,
change the max_io_sectors value of the emulated Block Limits VPD
response by considering the blk_get_max_transfer of the related
BlockDriverState. Use MIN_NOT_ZERO to be sure that the minimal
value is chosen.
Given that we're changing max_io_sectors, consider that min_io_sectors
and opt_io_sectors can't be greater than the new calculated value.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180306154411.18462-1-danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
scsi_write_same_complete() can retry the write if the request was
unaligned. Make sure to release the AioContext when that code path is
taken!
This patch fixes a hang when QEMU terminates after an unaligned WRITE
SAME request has been processed with dataplane. The hang occurs because
iothread_stop_all() cannot acquire the AioContext lock that was leaked
by the IOThread in scsi_write_same_complete().
Fixes: b9e413dd37 ("block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in aio callbacks that need it").
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Cong Li <coli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180104142502.15175-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Scsi-block doesn't use the DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES() macro so it didn't
gain the share-rw back when it was added to all other storage devices.
This option is meaningful here, and need to be used when attaching a
shared storage to guest.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171205071928.30242-1-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Drop virtio_blk_data_plane_create() change that misinterprets return
value when the virtio transport does not support dataplane.
--Stefan]
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: e77848d3735ba590f23ffbf8094379c646c33d79.1511317952.git.maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Logical block size of a SCSI disk should never be larger than
physical block size. From an ATA/SCSI perspective, it makes no sense
to have the logical block size greater than the physical block size,
and it cannot even be effectively expressed in the command set. The
whole point of adding the physical block size to the ATA/SCSI command
set was to communicate a desire for a larger block size (than logical),
while maintaining backwards compatibility with legacy 512 byte block
size.
When setting logical_block_size > physical_block_size, QEMU cannot express
it in READ CAPACITY(16) output, and all it can do is set the physical
block exponent to 0 (i.e. logical_block_size == physical_block_size).
Reporting the error properly, however, is better.
Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1508185024-5840-1-git-send-email-mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Linux kernel will query the SCSI "Block device characteristics"
VPD to determine the rotations per minute of the disk. If this has
the value 1, it is taken to be an SSD and so Linux sets the
'rotational' flag to 0 for the I/O queue and will stop using that
disk as a source of random entropy. Other operating systems may
also take into account rotation rate when setting up default
behaviour.
Mgmt apps should be able to set the rotation rate for virtualized
block devices, based on characteristics of the host storage in use,
so that the guest OS gets sensible behaviour out of the box. This
patch thus adds a 'rotation-rate' parameter for 'scsi-hd' and
'scsi-block' device types. For the latter, this parameter will be
ignored unless the host device has TYPE_DISK.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171004114008.14849-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Complete the transition by renaming this header, which was
shared by block/iscsi.c and the SCSI emulation code.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
util/scsi.c includes some SCSI code that is shared by block/iscsi.c and
hw/scsi, but the introduction of the persistent reservation helper
will add many more instances of this. There is also include/block/scsi.h,
which actually is not part of the core block layer.
The persistent reservation manager will also need a home. A scsi/
directory provides one for both the aforementioned shared code and
the PR manager code.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After introducing the scsi/ subdirectory, there will be a scsi_build_sense
function that is the same as scsi_req_build_sense but without needing
a SCSIRequest. The existing scsi_build_sense function gets in the way,
remove it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This makes the werror/rerror options available on the scsi-block device,
to allow user specify error handling policy similar to scsi-hd.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170821141008.19383-5-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If no drive=... option is passed (for an empty drive), we don't only
lack the BlockBackend normally created by parse_drive(), but we also
need to manually call blk_attach_dev().
This fixes at least a segfault when unplugging such devices, the bug
that they didn't show up in query-block, and probably some more
problems.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
This makes all device emulations with a qdev drive property request
permissions on their BlockBackend. The only thing we block at this point
is resizing images for some devices that can't support it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some devices allow a media change between read-only and read-write
media. They need to adapt the permissions in their .change_media_cb()
implementation, which can fail. So add an Error parameter to the
function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
We want every user to be specific about the permissions it needs, so
we'll pass the initial permissions as parameters to blk_new(). A user
only needs to call blk_set_perm() if it wants to change the permissions
after the fact.
The permissions are stored in the BlockBackend and applied whenever a
BlockDriverState should be attached in blk_insert_bs().
This does not include actually choosing the right set of permissions
everywhere yet. Instead, the usual FIXME comment is added to each place
and will be addressed in individual patches.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-16-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Commit 166dbda7e1 added some extra cases to a switch() such
that the existing code is intended to fall through the new
case statements. It's clear from the commit that this is
intentional, but less clear to subsequent readers of the
code, and not clear at all to static analysis tools like
Coverity. Add a /* fall through */ comment to indicate the
intent. (Fixes CID 1368287.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The direction is wrong; scsi_block_is_passthrough returns
false for commands that *can* use sglists.
Reported-by: Zhang Qian <zhangqian@sangfor.com.cn>
Fixes: 8fdc7839e4
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a scsi-disk object receives VERIFY command with BYTCHK bit being zero,
scsi_block_is_passthrough returns false and finally makes req being proceeded
by scsi_block_dma_command. Because scsi_block_dma_command has removed process
of VERIFY, QEMU will abort in this function.
Reported-by: Junlian Bell <zhongjun@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hard-coded default alignment is BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, however this is not
necessarily the case for all platforms. Use this as the default alignment for
all current callers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1476445266-27503-2-git-send-email-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Even if tray is not open, it can be empty (blk_is_inserted() == false).
Handle both cases correctly by replacing the s->tray_open checks with
blk_is_available(), which is an AND of the two.
Also simplify successive checks of them into blk_is_available(), in a
couple cases.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1473848224-24809-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Openstack Cinder assigns volume a 36 characters uuid as serial.
QEMU will shrinks the uuid to 20 characters, which does not match
the original uuid.
Note that there is no limit to the length of the serial number in
the SCSI spec. 20 was copy-pasted from virtio-blk which in turn was
copy-pasted from ATA; 36 is even more arbitrary. However, bumping it
up too much might cause issues (e.g. 252 seems to make sense because
then the maximum amount of returned data is 256; but who knows there's
no off-by-one somewhere for such a nicely rounded number).
Signed-off-by: Rony Weng <ronyweng@synology.com>
Message-Id: <1472457138-23386-1-git-send-email-ronyweng@synology.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows the creation of an empty scsi-cd device without manually
creating a BlockBackend.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Change sector-based blk_discard(), blk_co_discard(), and
blk_aio_discard() to instead be byte-based blk_pdiscard(),
blk_co_pdiscard(), and blk_aio_pdiscard(). NBD gets a lot
simpler now that ignoring the unaligned portion of a
byte-based discard request is handled under the hood by
the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468624988-423-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The rerror/werror policies are implemented in the devices, so that's
where they should be configured. In comparison to the old options in
-drive, the qdev properties are only added to those devices that
actually support them.
If the option isn't given (or "auto" is specified), the setting of the
BlockBackend is used for compatibility with the old options. For block
jobs, "auto" is the same as "enospc".
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
As cache.writeback is a BlockBackend property and as such more related
to the guest device than the BlockDriverState, we already removed it
from the blockdev-add interface. This patch adds the new way to set it,
as a qdev property of the corresponding guest device.
For example: -drive if=none,file=test.img,node-name=img
-device ide-hd,drive=img,write-cache=off
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some source code analyzers like cppcheck spill out a warning if
the sign of the argument does not match the format string.
Ticket: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1589564
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1465805418-15906-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit fcaafb1001 accidentally broke reads from
scsi-disk devices when being updated from its original form to use the new
byte-based block functions. Add the extra missing sector to offset conversion
in order to restore read functionality.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Message-id: 1464931021-25117-1-git-send-email-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Using pread/pwrite or io_submit has the advantage of eliminating the
bounce buffer, but drops the SCSI status. This keeps the guest from
seeing unit attention codes, as well as statuses such as RESERVATION
CONFLICT. Because we know scsi-block operates on an SBC device we can
still use the DMA helpers with SG_IO; just remember to patch the CDBs
if the transfer is split into multiple segments.
This means that scsi-block will always use the thread-pool unfortunately,
instead of respecting aio=native.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commonize all the checks for canceled requests and errors. The next patch
will add another case to check for, in order to handle passthrough commands.
There is no semantic change here; the only nontrivial modification is in
scsi_write_do_fua, where cancellation has been checked earlier by both
callers. Thus, the check is replaced with an assertion.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
scsi-block will be able to do FUA just by passing the request through
to the LUN (which is also more efficient); there is no need to emulate
it like we do for scsi-disk.
Add a new method to distinguish this.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These are replacements for blk_aio_readv and blk_aio_writev that allow
customization of the data path. They reuse the DMA helpers' DMAIOFunc
callback type, so that the same function can be used in either the
QEMUSGList or the bounce-buffered case.
This customization will be needed in the next patch to do zero-copy
SG_IO on scsi-block.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be the place to add DMAIOFuncs in the next patch. There
are also a couple DeviceClass members that can be moved to the
abstract class's initialization function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 983a1600 changed the semantics of blk_write_zeroes() to
be byte-based rather than sector-based, but did not change the
name, which is an open invitation for other code to misuse the
function. Renaming to pwrite_zeroes() makes it more in line
with other byte-based interfaces, and will help make it easier
to track which remaining write_zeroes interfaces still need
conversion.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Sector-based blk_aio_readv() and blk_aio_writev() should die; switch
to byte-based blk_aio_preadv() and blk_aio_pwritev() instead.
As part of the cleanup, scsi_init_iovec() no longer needs to return
a value, and reword a comment.
[ kwolf: Fix read accounting change ]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Sector-based blk_write() should die; convert the one-off
variant blk_write_zeroes() to use an offset/count interface
instead. Likewise for blk_co_write_zeroes() and
blk_aio_write_zeroes().
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SAS adapters need to access them in order to publish the SAS addresses
of the end devices connected to them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-24-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This makes the purpose of the function clearer: it is not about the
version of QEMU that's running, but the version string exposed in the
emulated hardware.
Cc: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446233769-7892-3-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
