Commit Graph

807 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
64c1a54435 meson: Enable -Wvla
QEMU has historically used variable length arrays only very rarely.
Variable length arrays are a potential security issue where an
on-stack dynamic allocation isn't correctly size-checked, especially
when the size comes from the guest.  (An example problem of this kind
from the past is CVE-2021-3527).  Forbidding them entirely is a
defensive measure against further bugs of this kind.

Enable -Wvla to prevent any new uses from sneaking into the codebase.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240125173211.1786196-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[thuth: rebased to current master branch]
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240221162636.173136-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-02-23 08:13:52 +01:00
Hyman Huang
52ed9f455e crypto: Introduce SM4 symmetric cipher algorithm
Introduce the SM4 cipher algorithms (OSCCA GB/T 32907-2016).

SM4 (GBT.32907-2016) is a cryptographic standard issued by the
Organization of State Commercial Administration of China (OSCCA)
as an authorized cryptographic algorithms for the use within China.

Detect the SM4 cipher algorithms and enable the feature silently
if it is available.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-09 12:47:55 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
fdd51403a3 meson: sort C warning flags alphabetically
When scanning the list of warning flags to see if one is present, it is
helpful if they are in alphabetical order. It is further helpful to
separate out the 'no-' prefixed warnings.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-09 12:47:50 +00:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
a1a9800e97 meson: Link with libinotify on FreeBSD
make vm-build-freebsd fails with:

    ld: error: undefined symbol: inotify_init1
    >>> referenced by filemonitor-inotify.c:183 (../src/util/filemonitor-inotify.c:183)
    >>>               util_filemonitor-inotify.c.o:(qemu_file_monitor_new) in archive libqemuutil.a

On FreeBSD the inotify functions are defined in libinotify.so. Add it
to the dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240206002344.12372-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-02-06 10:27:50 +01:00
Ninad Palsule
99f0c046f4 hw/fsi: Introduce IBM's Local bus
This is a part of patchset where IBM's Flexible Service Interface is
introduced.

The LBUS is modelled to maintain mapped memory for the devices. The
memory is mapped after CFAM config, peek table and FSI slave registers.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ninad Palsule <ninad@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[ clg: - removed lbus_add_device() bc unused
       - removed lbus_create_device() bc used only once
       - removed "address" property
       - updated meson.build to build fsi dir
       - included an empty hw/fsi/trace-events ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2024-02-01 08:13:30 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
3bcc17f065 virtio-blk: move dataplane code into virtio-blk.c
The dataplane code used to be significantly different from the
non-dataplane code and therefore had a separate source file.

Over time the difference has gotten smaller because the I/O code paths
were unified. Nowadays the distinction between the VirtIOBlock and
VirtIOBlockDataPlane structs is more of an inconvenience that hinders
code simplification.

Move hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c into hw/block/virtio-blk.c, merging
VirtIOBlockDataPlane's fields into VirtIOBlock.

hw/block/virtio-blk.c used VirtIOBlock->dataplane to check if
virtio_blk_data_plane_create() was successful. This is not necessary
because ->dataplane_started and ->dataplane_disabled can be used
instead. This patch makes those changes in order to drop
VirtIOBlock->dataplane.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240119135748.270944-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2024-01-26 11:16:58 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7ff9ff0393 meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize stack for exploits
When variables are used without being initialized, there is potential
to take advantage of data that was pre-existing on the stack from an
earlier call, to drive an exploit.

It is good practice to always initialize variables, and the compiler
can warn about flaws when -Wuninitialized is present. This warning,
however, is by no means foolproof with its output varying depending
on compiler version and which optimizations are enabled.

The -ftrivial-auto-var-init option can be used to tell the compiler
to always initialize all variables. This increases the security and
predictability of the program, closing off certain attack vectors,
reducing the risk of unsafe memory disclosure.

While the option takes several possible values, using 'zero' is
considered to be the  option that is likely to lead to semantically
correct or safe behaviour[1]. eg sizes/indexes are not likely to
lead to out-of-bounds accesses when initialized to zero. Pointers
are less likely to point something useful if initialized to zero.

Even with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero set, GCC will still issue
warnings with -Wuninitialized if it discovers a problem, so we are
not loosing diagnostics for developers, just hardening runtime
behaviour and making QEMU behave more predictably in case of hitting
bad codepaths.

[1] https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-April/065221.html

Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:25:27 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
043eaa0f0c meson: mitigate against ROP exploits with -fzero-call-used-regs
To quote wikipedia:

  "Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit
   technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence
   of security defenses such as executable space protection and code
   signing.

   In this technique, an attacker gains control of the call stack to
   hijack program control flow and then executes carefully chosen
   machine instruction sequences that are already present in the
   machine's memory, called "gadgets". Each gadget typically ends in
   a return instruction and is located in a subroutine within the
   existing program and/or shared library code. Chained together,
   these gadgets allow an attacker to perform arbitrary operations
   on a machine employing defenses that thwart simpler attacks."

QEMU is by no means perfect with an ever growing set of CVEs from
flawed hardware device emulation, which could potentially be
exploited using ROP techniques.

Since GCC 11 there has been a compiler option that can mitigate
against this exploit technique:

    -fzero-call-user-regs

To understand it refer to these two resources:

   https://www.jerkeby.se/newsletter/posts/rop-reduction-zero-call-user-regs/
   https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/552262.html

I used two programs to scan qemu-system-x86_64 for ROP gadgets:

  https://github.com/0vercl0k/rp
  https://github.com/JonathanSalwan/ROPgadget

When asked to find 8 byte gadgets, the 'rp' tool reports:

  A total of 440278 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 156143 unique gadgets found.

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 353122

With the --ropchain argument, the latter attempts to use the found
gadgets to product a chain that can execute arbitrary syscalls. With
current QEMU it succeeds in this task, which is an undesirable
situation.

With QEMU modified to use -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr the 'rp' tool
reports

  A total of 528991 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 121128 unique gadgets found.

This is 22% fewer unique gadgets

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 328605

This is 7% fewer unique gadgets. Crucially though, despite this more
modest reduction, the ROPgadget tool is no longer able to identify a
chain of gadgets for executing arbitrary syscalls. It fails at the
very first step, unable to find gadgets for populating registers for
a future syscall. Having said that, more advanced tools do still
manage to put together a viable ROP chain.

Also this only takes into account QEMU code. QEMU links to many 3rd
party shared libraries and ideally all of them would be compiled with
this same hardening. That becomes a distro policy question though.

In terms of performance impact, TCG was used as an evaluation test
case. We're not interested in protecting TCG since it isn't designed
to provide a security barrier, but it is performance sensitive code,
so useful as a guide to how other areas of QEMU might be impacted.
With the -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr argument present, using the
real world test of booting a linux kernel and having init immediately
poweroff, there is a ~1% slow down in performance under TCG. The QEMU
binary size also grows by approximately 1%.

By comparison, using the more aggressive -fzero-call-user-regs=all,
results in a slowdown of over 25% in TCG, which is clearly not an
acceptable impact, and a binary size increase of 5%.

Considering that 'used-gpr' successfully stopped ROPgadget assembling
a chain, this more targeted protection is a justifiable hardening
/ performance tradeoff.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:22 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b1b1585558 * Fix non-deterministic failures of the 'netdev-socket' qtest
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
 * Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
 * Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
 * Work around htags bug when environment is large
 * Some other small clean-ups here and there
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix non-deterministic failures of the 'netdev-socket' qtest
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
* Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
* Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
* Work around htags bug when environment is large
* Some other small clean-ups here and there

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Jan 2024 16:59:04 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
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# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  .gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml: Work around htags bug when environment is large
  tests/tcg/s390x: Test LOAD ADDRESS EXTENDED
  target/s390x: Fix LAE setting a wrong access register
  scripts/checkpatch: Support codespell checking
  hw/s390x/ccw: Replace dirname() with g_path_get_dirname()
  hw/s390x/ccw: Replace basename() with g_path_get_basename()
  target/s390x/kvm/pv: Provide some more useful information if decryption fails
  gitlab: fix s390x tag for avocado-system-centos
  tests/qtest/virtio-ccw: Fix device presence checking
  qtest: ensure netdev-socket tests have non-overlapping names
  net: handle QIOTask completion to report useful error message
  net: add explicit info about connecting/listening state
  Revert "tests/qtest/netdev-socket: Raise connection timeout to 120 seconds"
  Revert "osdep: add getloadavg"
  Revert "netdev: set timeout depending on loadavg"
  qtest: use correct boolean type for failover property
  q800: move dp8393x_prom memory region to Q800MachineState

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-12 14:02:31 +00:00
Tianrui Zhao
714b03c125 target/loongarch: Add loongarch kvm into meson build
Add kvm.c into meson.build to compile it when kvm
is configed. Meanwhile in meson.build, we set the
kvm_targets to loongarch64-softmmu when the cpu is
loongarch. And fix the compiling error when config
is enable-kvm,disable-tcg.

Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xianglai li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240105075804.1228596-10-zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2024-01-11 19:22:47 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
f8447436d3 target/loongarch: Implement kvm get/set registers
Implement kvm_arch_get/set_registers interfaces, many regs
can be get/set in the function, such as core regs, csr regs,
fpu regs, mp state, etc.

Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: xianglai li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Change-Id: Ia8fc48fe08b1768853f7729e77d37cdf270031e4
Message-Id: <20240105075804.1228596-5-zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2024-01-11 19:14:00 +08:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
1a2253c712 Revert "osdep: add getloadavg"
This reverts commit dc864d3a37.

This functionality is not required after the previous revert

Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240104162942.211458-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-11 11:39:26 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
bf964322d6 meson: Allow building binary with no target-specific files in hw/
Allow  building a qemu-system-foo binary with target-agnostic
only HW models.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231121203129.67999-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Alex Bennée
f705c1f25d meson.build: report graphics backends separately
To enable accelerated VirtIO GPUs for the guest we need the rendering
support on the host, which currently it's reported in the configuration
summary under the "dependencies" section. Add a graphics backend section
and report the status of the VirGL and Rutabaga support libraries.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231222114846.2850741-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Remove from dependencies as suggested by Philippe. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d0cda6f461 configure, meson: rename targetos to host_os
This variable is about the host OS, not the target.  It is used a lot
more since the Meson conversion, but the original sin dates back to 2003.
Time to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
cfc1a889e5 meson: rename config_all
config_all now lists only accelerators, rename it to indicate its actual
content.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0d66549cf5 meson: remove CONFIG_ALL
CONFIG_ALL is tricky to use and was ported over to Meson from the
recursive processing of Makefile variables.  Meson sourcesets
however have all_sources() and all_dependencies() methods that
remove the need for it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1220f5813a meson: remove config_targetos
config_targetos is now empty and can be removed; its use in sourcesets
that do not involve target-specific files can be replaced with an empty
dictionary.

In fact, at this point *all* sourcesets that do not involve
target-specific files are just glorified mutable arrays.  Enforce that
they never test for symbols in "when:" by computing the set of files
without "strict: false".

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc4954943d meson: remove CONFIG_POSIX and CONFIG_WIN32 from config_targetos
For consistency with other OSes, use if...endif for rules that are
target-independent.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
53e8868d69 meson: remove OS definitions from config_targetos
CONFIG_DARWIN, CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_BSD are used in some rules, but
only CONFIG_LINUX has substantial use.  Convert them all to if...endif.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
e7c22ff87a meson: always probe u2f and canokey if the option is enabled
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
9cd76c9111 meson: move subdirs to "Collect sources" section
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
95933f13a0 meson: move config-host.h definitions together
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
82761296d2 meson: move CFI detection code with other compiler flags
Keep it together with the other compiler modes, and before dependencies.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a775c7130c meson: keep subprojects together
And move away dependencies that are not subprojects anymore.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0f63d96311 meson: move accelerator dependency checks together
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a9cba054cf meson: move option validation together
Check options before compiler flags, because some compiler flags are
incompatible with modules.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
44458a6158 meson: move program checks together
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ea444d91e5 meson: add more sections to main meson.build
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-31 09:11:28 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
eaae59af40 Fix for building with Xen 4.18
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

Fix for building with Xen 4.18

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  xen: fix condition for skipping virtio-mmio defines
  meson, xen: fix condition for enabling the Xen accelerator

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 07:42:02 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
16b6273b4b meson, xen: fix condition for enabling the Xen accelerator
A misspelled condition in xen_native.h is hiding a bug in the enablement of
Xen for qemu-system-aarch64.  The bug becomes apparent when building for
Xen 4.18.

While the i386 emulator provides the xenpv machine type for multiple architectures,
and therefore can be compiled with Xen enabled even when the host is Arm, the
opposite is not true: qemu-system-aarch64 can only be compiled with Xen support
enabled when the host is Arm.

Expand the computation of accelerator_targets['CONFIG_XEN'] similar to what is
already there for KVM.

Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Cc: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michael Young <m.a.young@durham.ac.uk>
Fixes: 0c8ab1cddd ("xen_arm: Create virtio-mmio devices during initialization", 2023-08-30)
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-12 11:18:21 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
dc864d3a37 osdep: add getloadavg
getloadavg is supported on Linux, BSDs, Solaris.

Following man page:
RETURN VALUE
       If the load average was unobtainable, -1 is returned; otherwise,
       the number of samples actually retrieved is returned.

accordingly, make stub for systems which don't support this function return -1
for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-12-01 08:53:04 -05:00
Markus Armbruster
569205e4e9 meson: Enable -Wshadow=local
Local variables shadowing other local variables or parameters make the
code needlessly hard to understand.  Bugs love to hide in such code.
Evidence: commit bbde656263 (migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to
fail on polling error).

Enable -Wshadow=local to prevent such issues.  Possible thanks to
recent cleanups.  Enabling -Wshadow would prevent more issues, but
we're not yet ready for that.

As usual, the warning is only enabled when the compiler recognizes it.
GCC does, Clang doesn't.

Some shadowed locals remain in bsd-user.  Since BSD prefers Clang,
let's not wait for its cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231026053115.2066744-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-13 10:32:57 +01:00
Greg Manning
36fa077394 plugins: allow plugins to be enabled on windows
allow plugins to be enabled in the configure script on windows. Also,
add the qemu_plugin_api.lib to the installer.

Signed-off-by: Greg Manning <gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231102172053.17692-5-gmanning@rapitasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[AJB: add check for dlltool to configure]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231106185112.2755262-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-11-08 15:15:23 +00:00
Marc-André Lureau
d017f28a2e build-sys: make pixman actually optional
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:25 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
da554e1616 ui/gtk: -display gtk requires PIXMAN
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:25 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
c98791eb63 ui/spice: SPICE/QXL requires PIXMAN
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:25 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
89fd3eab52 ui/vnc: VNC requires PIXMAN
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:25 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
cca1575686 build-sys: add a "pixman" feature
For now, pixman is mandatory, but we set config_host.h and Kconfig.
Once compilation is fixed, "pixman" will become actually optional.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 14:04:24 +04:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
0d9e8c0b67 Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids: it allows both changing the
guest memory allocation via ballooning and (in the next patch) inserting
pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory backend.

The actual resizing is done via ballooning interface (for example, via
the "balloon" HMP command).
This includes resizing the guest past its boot size - that is, hot-adding
additional memory in granularity limited only by the guest alignment
requirements, as provided by the next patch.

In contrast with ACPI DIMM hotplug where one can only request to unplug a
whole DIMM stick this driver allows removing memory from guest in single
page (4k) units via ballooning.

After a VM reboot the guest is back to its original (boot) size.

In the future, the guest boot memory size might be changed on reboot
instead, taking into account the effective size that VM had before that
reboot (much like Hyper-V does).

For performance reasons, the guest-released memory is tracked in a few
range trees, as a series of (start, count) ranges.
Each time a new page range is inserted into such tree its neighbors are
checked as candidates for possible merging with it.

Besides performance reasons, the Dynamic Memory protocol itself uses page
ranges as the data structure in its messages, so relevant pages need to be
merged into such ranges anyway.

One has to be careful when tracking the guest-released pages, since the
guest can maliciously report returning pages outside its current address
space, which later clash with the address range of newly added memory.
Similarly, the guest can report freeing the same page twice.

The above design results in much better ballooning performance than when
using virtio-balloon with the same guest: 230 GB / minute with this driver
versus 70 GB / minute with virtio-balloon.

During a ballooning operation most of time is spent waiting for the guest
to come up with newly freed page ranges, processing the received ranges on
the host side (in QEMU and KVM) is nearly instantaneous.

The unballoon operation is also pretty much instantaneous:
thanks to the merging of the ballooned out page ranges 200 GB of memory can
be returned to the guest in about 1 second.
With virtio-balloon this operation takes about 2.5 minutes.

These tests were done against a Windows Server 2019 guest running on a
Xeon E5-2699, after dirtying the whole memory inside guest before each
balloon operation.

Using a range tree instead of a bitmap to track the removed memory also
means that the solution scales well with the guest size: even a 1 TB range
takes just a few bytes of such metadata.

Since the required GTree operations aren't present in every Glib version
a check for them was added to the meson build script, together with new
"--enable-hv-balloon" and "--disable-hv-balloon" configure arguments.
If these GTree operations are missing in the system's Glib version this
driver will be skipped during QEMU build.

An optional "status-report=on" device parameter requests memory status
events from the guest (typically sent every second), which allow the host
to learn both the guest memory available and the guest memory in use
counts.

Following commits will add support for their external emission as
"HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT" QMP events.

The driver is named hv-balloon since the Linux kernel client driver for
the Dynamic Memory Protocol is named as such and to follow the naming
pattern established by the virtio-balloon driver.
The whole protocol runs over Hyper-V VMBus.

The driver was tested against Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
and Windows Server 2019 guests and obeys the guest alignment requirements
reported to the host via DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT message.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2023-11-06 14:08:10 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1b4a5a20da virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
 piix south bridge rework
 reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
 dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
 
 tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups

infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl

tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (62 commits)
  intel-iommu: Report interrupt remapping faults, fix return value
  MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/intc/i8259.h to the PC chip section
  vhost-user: Fix protocol feature bit conflict
  tests/acpi: Update DSDT.cxl with QTG DSM
  hw/cxl: Add QTG _DSM support for ACPI0017 device
  tests/acpi: Allow update of DSDT.cxl
  hw/i386/cxl: ensure maxram is greater than ram size for calculating cxl range
  vhost-user: fix lost reconnect
  vhost-user-scsi: start vhost when guest kicks
  vhost-user-scsi: support reconnect to backend
  vhost: move and rename the conn retry times
  vhost-user-common: send get_inflight_fd once
  hw/i386/pc_piix: Make PIIX4 south bridge usable in PC machine
  hw/isa/piix: Implement multi-process QEMU support also for PIIX4
  hw/isa/piix: Resolve duplicate code regarding PCI interrupt wiring
  hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3's PCI interrupt triggering in PIIX4
  hw/isa/piix: Rename functions to be shared for PCI interrupt triggering
  hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3 base class' realize method in PIIX4
  hw/isa/piix: Share PIIX3's base class with PIIX4
  hw/isa/piix: Harmonize names of reset control memory regions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-23 14:45:29 -07:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c0c4f14729 virtio: call ->vhost_reset_device() during reset
vhost-user-scsi has a VirtioDeviceClass->reset() function that calls
->vhost_reset_device(). The other vhost devices don't notify the vhost
device upon reset.

Stateful vhost devices may need to handle device reset in order to free
resources or prevent stale device state from interfering after reset.

Call ->vhost_device_reset() from virtio_reset() so that that vhost
devices are notified of device reset.

This patch affects behavior as follows:
- vhost-kernel: No change in behavior since ->vhost_reset_device() is
  not implemented.
- vhost-user: back-ends that negotiate
  VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE now receive a
  VHOST_USER_DEVICE_RESET message upon device reset. Otherwise there is
  no change in behavior. DPDK, SPDK, libvhost-user, and the
  vhost-user-backend crate do not negotiate
  VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE automatically.
- vhost-vdpa: an extra SET_STATUS 0 call is made during device reset.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231004014532.1228637-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
2023-10-22 05:18:16 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
da6f5544ce buildsys: Only display Objective-C information when Objective-C is used
When configuring with '--disable-cocoa --disable-coreaudio'
on Darwin, we get:

 meson.build:4081:58: ERROR: Tried to access compiler for language "objc", not specified for host machine.
 meson.build:4097:47: ERROR: Tried to access unknown option 'objc_args'.

Instead of unconditionally display Objective-C informations
on Darwin, display them when Objective-C is discovered.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231009093812.52915-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19 23:13:27 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
604b70f6a4 * build system and Python cleanups
* fix netbsd VM build
 * allow non-relocatable installs
 * allow using command line options to configure qemu-ga
 * target/i386: check intercept for XSETBV
 * target/i386: fix CPUID_HT exposure
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* build system and Python cleanups
* fix netbsd VM build
* allow non-relocatable installs
* allow using command line options to configure qemu-ga
* target/i386: check intercept for XSETBV
* target/i386: fix CPUID_HT exposure

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# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
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# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (32 commits)
  configure: define "pkg-config" in addition to "pkgconfig"
  meson: add a note on why we use config_host for program paths
  meson-buildoptions: document the data at the top
  configure, meson: use command line options to configure qemu-ga
  configure: unify handling of several Debian cross containers
  configure: move environment-specific defaults to config-meson.cross
  configure: move target-specific defaults to an external machine file
  configure: remove some dead cruft
  configure: clean up PIE option handling
  configure: clean up plugin option handling
  configure, tests/tcg: simplify GDB conditionals
  tests/tcg/arm: move non-SVE tests out of conditional
  hw/remote: move stub vfu_object_set_bus_irq out of stubs/
  hw/xen: cleanup sourcesets
  configure: clean up handling of CFI option
  meson, cutils: allow non-relocatable installs
  meson: do not use set10
  meson: do not build shaders by default
  tracetool: avoid invalid escape in Python string
  tests/vm: avoid invalid escape in Python string
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-18 06:20:41 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
b4d61d3d81 meson: add a note on why we use config_host for program paths
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-18 10:01:02 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a47dd5c516 configure, tests/tcg: simplify GDB conditionals
Unify HAVE_GDB_BIN (currently in config-host.mak) and
HOST_GDB_SUPPORTS_ARCH into a single GDB variable in
config-target.mak.

Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-18 10:01:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
655e2a778d meson, cutils: allow non-relocatable installs
Say QEMU is configured with bindir = "/usr/bin" and a firmware path
that starts with "/usr/share/qemu".  Ever since QEMU 5.2, QEMU's
install has been relocatable: if you move qemu-system-x86_64 from
/usr/bin to /home/username/bin, it will start looking for firmware in
/home/username/share/qemu.  Previously, you would get a non-relocatable
install where the moved QEMU will keep looking for firmware in
/usr/share/qemu.

Windows almost always wants relocatable installs, and in fact that
is why QEMU 5.2 introduced relocatability in the first place.
However, newfangled distribution mechanisms such as AppImage
(https://docs.appimage.org/reference/best-practices.html), and
possibly NixOS, also dislike using at runtime the absolute paths
that were established at build time.

On POSIX systems you almost never care; if you do, your usecase
dictates which one is desirable, so there's no single answer.
Obviously relocatability works fine most of the time, because not many
people have complained about QEMU's switch to relocatable install,
and that's why until now there was no way to disable relocatability.

But a non-relocatable, non-modular binary can help if you want to do
experiments with old firmware and new QEMU or vice versa (because you
can just upgrade/downgrade the firmware package, and use rpm2cpio or
similar to extract the QEMU binaries outside /usr), so allow both.
This patch allows one to build a non-relocatable install using a new
option to configure.  Why?  Because it's not too hard, and because
it helps the user double check the relocatability of their install.

Note that the same code that handles relocation also lets you run QEMU
from the build tree and pick e.g. firmware files from the source tree
transparently.  Therefore that part remains active with this patch,
even if you configure with --disable-relocatable.

Suggested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-18 10:00:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
230f6e06b8 meson: do not use set10
Make all items of config-host.h consistent.  To keep the --disable-coroutine-pool
code visible to the compiler, mutuate the IS_ENABLED() macro from Linux.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-17 15:20:53 +02:00
Gurchetan Singh
cd9adbefcc gfxstream + rutabaga: meson support
- Add meson detection of rutabaga_gfx
- Build virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c + associated vga/pci files when
  present

Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-16 11:29:56 +04:00
Akihiko Odaki
956af7daad gdbstub: Introduce GDBFeature structure
Before this change, the information from a XML file was stored in an
array that is not descriptive. Introduce a dedicated structure type to
make it easier to understand and to extend with more fields.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-10-11 08:46:33 +01:00