Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
76abe4071d block: do not abuse EMEDIUMTYPE
Returning "Wrong medium type" for an image that does not have a valid
header is a bit weird.  Improve the error by mentioning what format
was trying to open it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
89ac8480a8 vmdk: correctly propagate errors
Now that we can return the "right" errors, use the Error** parameter
to pass them back instead of just printing them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
37f09e5e3d vmdk: do not try opening a file as both image and descriptor
This prepares for propagating errors from vmdk_open_sparse and
vmdk_open_desc_file up to the caller of vmdk_open.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d1833ef52b vmdk: push vmdk_read_desc up to caller
Currently, we just try reading a VMDK file as both image and descriptor.
This makes it hard to choose which of the two attempts gave the best error.
We'll decide in advance if the file looks like an image or a descriptor,
and this patch is the first step to that end.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a8842e6d2a vmdk: extract vmdk_read_desc
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Max Reitz
2e40134bfd block: Make bdrv_file_open() static
Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the
call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and
therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it.

Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted
to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:22 +01:00
Max Reitz
ddf5636dc9 block: Add reference parameter to bdrv_open()
Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as
bdrv_file_open() is already capable of.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:22 +01:00
Max Reitz
f67503e5bd block: Change BDS parameter of bdrv_open() to **
Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to
bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open()
will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not
NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open()
already did).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:21 +01:00
Jeff Cody
39a611a3e0 block: Don't throw away errno via error_setg
There are a handful of places in the block layer where a failure path
has a valid -errno value, yet error_setg() is used.  Those instances
should instead use error_setg_errno(), to preserve as much error
information as possible.

This patch replaces those instances with error_setg_errno(), so that
errno is passed up the stack in the error message.

Reported-By: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-02-14 18:05:38 +01:00
Peter Lieven
f43aa8e18a block/vmdk: add basic .bdrv_check support
this adds a basic vmdk corruption check. it should detect severe
table corruptions and file truncation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-01-31 22:05:03 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
d34682cd4a block: Move initialisation of BlockLimits to bdrv_refresh_limits()
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which
allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits
(e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen)

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:01 +01:00
Fam Zheng
d8a7b061ae vmdk: Fix format specific information (create type) for streamOptimized
Previously the field is wrong:

    $ ./qemu-img create -f vmdk -o subformat=streamOptimized /tmp/a.vmdk 1G

    $ ./qemu-img info /tmp/a.vmdk
    image: /tmp/a.vmdk
    file format: vmdk
    virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
    disk size: 12K
    Format specific information:
        cid: 1390460459
        parent cid: 4294967295
>>>     create type: monolithicSparse
        <snip>

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 14:33:00 +01:00
Fam Zheng
34ceed81f9 vmdk: Check for overhead when opening
Report an error if file size is even smaller than metadata.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 14:33:00 +01:00
Max Reitz
72daa72eee block: Allow reference for bdrv_file_open()
Allow specifying a reference to an existing block device (by name) for
bdrv_file_open() instead of a filename and/or options.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-22 12:07:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng
585ea0c841 vmdk: Fix big flat extent IO
Local variable "n" as int64_t avoids overflow with large sector number
calculation. See test case change for failure case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-22 12:07:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng
917703c179 vmdk: Allow vmdk_create to work with protocol
This improves vmdk_create to use bdrv_* functions to replace qemu_open
and other fd functions. The error handling are improved as well. One
difference is that bdrv_pwrite will round up buffer to sectors, so for
description file, an extra bdrv_truncate is used in the end to drop
inding zeros.

Notes:

 - A bonus bug fix is correct endian is used in initializing GD entries.

 - ROUND_UP and DIV_ROUND_UP are used where possible.

I tested that new code produces exactly the same file as previously.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-20 13:56:56 +01:00
Fam Zheng
b47053bd03 vmdk: Check VMFS extent line field number
VMFS extent line in description file should be with 4 fields:

    RW <size> VMFS "file-name.vmdk"

Check the number explicitly and report error if offset is appended as
FLAT, which should be invalid format.

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-20 09:11:58 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
cffb1ec600 block drivers: expose requirement for write same alignment from formats
This will let misaligned but large requests use zero clusters.  This
is important because the cluster size is not guest visible.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 15:26:49 +01:00
Fam Zheng
af057fe740 vmdk: Fix creating big description file
The buffer for description file was 4096 which only covers a few
hundred of extents. This changes the buffer to dynamic allocated with
g_strdup_printf in order to support bigger cases.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 09:54:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng
509d39aa22 vmdk: Allow read only open of VMDK version 3
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-11-29 17:41:14 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
c9fbb99d41 block: Use BDRV_O_NO_BACKING where appropriate
If you open an image temporarily just because you want to check its size
or get it flushed, there's no real reason to open the whole backing file
chain.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2013-11-29 17:41:09 +01:00
Peter Lieven
aa7bfbfff7 block: add flags to bdrv_*_write_zeroes
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 10:30:51 +01:00
Fam Zheng
f4c129a38a vmdk: Implment bdrv_get_specific_info
Implement .bdrv_get_specific_info to return the extent information.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 14:44:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
dbbcaa8d43 vmdk: fix VMFS extent parsing
The VMFS extent line in description file doesn't have start offset as
FLAT lines does, and it should be defaulted to 0. The flat_offset
variable is initialized to -1, so we need to set it in this case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-10-18 13:41:36 +02:00
Fam Zheng
c338b6ad60 vmdk: Only read cid from image file when opening
Previously cid of parent is parsed from image file for every IO request.
We already have L1/L2 cache and don't have assumption that parent image
can be updated behind us, so remove this to get more efficiency.

The parent CID is checked only for once after opening.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-10-18 13:39:59 +02:00
Fam Zheng
899f1ae219 vmdk: Fix vmdk_parse_extents
An extra 'p++' after while loop when *p == '\n' will move p to unknown
data position, risking parsing junk data or memory access violation.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:02 +02:00
Fam Zheng
52c8d629ca vmdk: refuse enabling zeroed grain with flat images
This is a header flag and we needs sparse for the header.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Fam Zheng
4823970bcb vmdk: convert error code to use errp
Convert "fprintf(stderr,..." and standardize error messages:

Remove a few local_error's and use errp.

Remove "VMDK:" or "Vmdk:" prefixes in error message and fix to upper
case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Fam Zheng
301c7d38a0 vmdk: fix cluster size check for flat extents
We use the extent size as cluster size for flat extents (where no L1/L2
table is allocated so it's safe) reuse sector calculating code with
sparse extents.

Don't pass in the cluster size for adding flat extent, just set it to
sectors later, then the cluster size checking will not fail.

The cluster_sectors is changed to int64_t to allow big flat extent.

Without this, flat extent opening is broken:

    # qemu-img create -f vmdk -o subformat=monolithicFlat /tmp/a.vmdk 100G
    Formatting '/tmp/a.vmdk', fmt=vmdk size=107374182400 compat6=off subformat='monolithicFlat' zeroed_grain=off
    # qemu-img info /tmp/a.vmdk
    image: /tmp/a.vmdk
    file format: raw
    virtual size: 0 (0 bytes)
    disk size: 4.0K

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-09-25 16:21:28 +02:00
Max Reitz
34b5d2c68e block: Error parameter for open functions
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_open, bdrv_file_open and associated
functions to allow more specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:48 +02:00
Max Reitz
d5124c00d8 bdrv: Use "Error" for creating images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_create to allow more
specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:48 +02:00
Max Reitz
015a1036a7 bdrv: Use "Error" for opening images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:47 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4bc74be997 block: return get_block_status data and flags for formats
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:09 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b6b8a33354 block: introduce bdrv_get_block_status API
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.

This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename.  The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:09 +02:00
Fam Zheng
4f6fd3491c block: make bdrv_delete() static
Manage BlockDriverState lifecycle with refcnt, so bdrv_delete() is no
longer public and should be called by bdrv_unref() if refcnt is
decreased to 0.

This is an identical change because effectively, there's no multiple
reference of BDS now: no caller of bdrv_ref() yet, only bdrv_new() sets
bs->refcnt to 1, so all bdrv_unref() now actually delete the BDS.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
04d542c8b8 vmdk: support vmfs files
VMware ESX hosts also use different create and extent types for flat
files, respectively "vmfs" and "VMFS".  This is not documented, but it
can be found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10002511 (Recreating a missing
virtual machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng
daac8fdc68 vmdk: support vmfsSparse files
VMware ESX hosts use a variant of the VMDK3 format, identified by the
vmfsSparse create type ad the VMFSSPARSE extent type.

It has 16 KB grain tables (L2) and a variable-size grain directory (L1).
In addition, the grain size is always 512, but that is not a problem
because it is included in the header.

The format of the extents is documented in the VMDK spec.  The format
of the descriptor file is not documented precisely, but it can be
found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10026353 (Recreating a missing virtual
machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file for delta disks).

With these patches, vmfsSparse files only work if opened through the
descriptor file.  Data files without descriptor files, as far as I
could understand, are not supported by ESX.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

--
v2: Rebase to patch 01.
    Change le64_to_cpu to le32_to_cpu.
    Rename vmdk_open_vmdk3 to vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse, which represents the
    current usage of this format.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng
f6b61e54bd vmdk: fix L1 and L2 table size in vmdk3 open
VMDK3 header has the field l1dir_size, but vmdk_open_vmdk3 hardcoded the
value. This patch honors the header field.

And the L2 table size is 4096 according to VMDK spec[1], instead of
1 << 9 (512).

[1]:
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng
b0651b8c24 vmdk: Move l1_size check into vmdk_add_extent()
This header check is common to VMDK3 and VMDK4, so move it into
vmdk_add_extent().

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng
ca8804ced9 vmdk: rename num_gtes_per_gte to num_gtes_per_gt
num_gtes_per_gte is a historical typo, rename it to a more sensible
name. It means "number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable".

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
bf81507de3 vmdk: use heap allocation for whole_grain
We should never grow the stack beyond 1 MB, otherwise we'll fall off the
end.  Thread stacks and coroutine stacks (1 MB) do not grow.
get_cluster_offset() allocates a big stack offset, it will fail for big
cluster images, change to heap allocated buffer.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
2c43e43c8c vmdk: check l1 size before opening image
L1 table size is calculated from capacity, granularity and l2 table
size. If capacity is too big or later two are too small, the L1 table
will be too big to allocate in memory. Limit it to a reasonable range.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
f8ce04036e vmdk: check l2 table size when opening
header.num_gtes_per_gte determines size for L2 table. Check for too big
value before using it. Limit to 512M entries (2GB per one L2 table).

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
8aa1331c09 vmdk: check granularity field in opening
Granularity is used to calculate the cluster size and allocate r/w
buffer. Check the value from image before using it, so we don't abort()
for unbounded memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
e98768d437 vmdk: use unsigned values for on disk header fields
The size and offset fields are all non-negative values, use uint64_t for
them to avoid getting negative in memory value by int overflow.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
5d8caa543c vmdk: Make VMDK3Header and VmdkGrainMarker QEMU_PACKED
It's best to make it consistent that all on disk structures are
QEMU_PACKED.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng
8e50724313 vmdk: fix comment for vmdk_co_write_zeroes
The comment was truncated. Add the missing parts, especially explain why
we need zero_dry_run.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2013-08-02 18:07:04 +04:00
Fam Zheng
da7a50f938 vmdk: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init
Depending on the subformat, has_zero_init queries underlying storage for
flat extent. If it has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't
have zero init, return 0. Otherwise return 1.

Aligns the operator assignments.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-07-05 09:40:18 +02:00
Fam Zheng
8ed610a1c9 vmdk: remove wrong calculation of relative path
When creating image with backing file, the driver tries to calculate the
relative path from created image file to backing file, but the path
computation is incorrect. e.g.:

    $ qemu-img create -f vmdk -b vmdk-data-disk.vmdk vmdk-data-snapshot1
    Formatting 'vmdk-data-snapshot1', fmt=vmdk size=10737418240
    backing_file='vmdk-data-disk.vmdk' compat6=off zeroed_grain=off

    $ qemu-img info vmdk-data-snapshot1
    image: vmdk-data-snapshot1
    file format: vmdk
    virtual size: 10G (10737418240 bytes)
    disk size: 12K
->  backing file: disk.vmdk

The common part in file names, "vmdk-data-", is incorrectly forgotten by
relative_path(). As the VMDK specification has no restriction on
parentNameHint to be relative path, we simply remove this by using the
backing_file option.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-28 09:20:27 +02:00
Fam Zheng
96c51eb5e4 vmdk: refuse to open higher version than supported
Refuse to open higher version for safety.

Although we try to be compatible with published VMDK spec, VMware has
newer version from ESXi 5.1 exported OVF/OVA, which we have no knowledge
what's changed in it. And it is very likely to have more new versions in
the future, so it's not safe to open them blindly.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 10:25:43 +02:00