Multiple - even many - PCI host bridges (i.e. PCI domains) are very
common on real PAPR compliant hardware. For reasons related to the
PAPR specified IOMMU interfaces, PCI device assignment with VFIO will
generally require at least two (virtual) PHBs and possibly more
depending on which devices are assigned.
At the moment the qemu PAPR PCI code will not deal with this well,
leaving several crucial parameters of PHBs other than the default one
uninitialized. This patch reworks the code to allow this.
Every PHB needs a unique BUID (Bus Unit Identifier, the id used for
the PAPR PCI related interfaces) and a unique LIOBN (Logical IO Bus
Number, the id used for the PAPR IOMMU related interfaces). In
addition they need windows in CPU real address space to access PCI
memory space, PCI IO space and MSIs. Properties are added to the PCI
host bridge qdevice to allow configuration of all these.
To simplify configuration of multiple PHBs for common cases, a
convenience "index" property is also added. This can be set instead
of the low-level properties, and will generate suitable values for the
other parameters, different for each index value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
g_strdup_printf already handles OOM errors, so some error handling in
QEMU code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch removes the default boot order for pseries machine. This allows
the machine to handle a NULL boot order in case no -boot option is provided.
Thus it helps SLOF firmware to verify if boot order is specified in command
line or not. If no boot order is provided SLOF tries to boot from the
device set in the nvram.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avik Sil <aviksil@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch makes default boot order machine specific instead of
set globally. The default boot order can be set per machine in
QEMUMachine boot_order. This also allows a machine to receive a
NULL boot order when -boot isn't used and take an appropriate action
accordingly. This helps machine boots from the devices as set in
guest's non-volatile memory location in case no boot order is
provided by the user.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avik Sil <aviksil@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Note that target-alpha accesses this field from TCG, now using a
negative offset. Therefore the field is placed last in CPUState.
Pass PowerPCCPU to [kvm]ppc_fixup_cpu() to facilitate this change.
Move common parts of mips cpu_state_reset() to mips_cpu_reset().
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> (for alpha)
[AF: Rebased onto ppc CPU subclasses and openpic changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move public headers to include/net, and leave private headers in net/.
Put the virtio headers in include/net/tap.h, removing the multiple copies
that existed. Leave include/net/tap.h as the interface for NICs, and
net/tap_int.h as the interface for OS-specific parts of the tap backend.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Various header files rely on qemu-char.h including qemu-config.h or
main-loop.h, but they really do not need qemu-char.h at all (particularly
interesting is the case of the block layer!). Clean this up, and also
add missing inclusions of qemu-char.h itself.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* 'ppc-for-upstream' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/agraf: (40 commits)
pseries: Increase default NVRAM size
target-ppc: Don't use hwaddr to represent hardware state
PPC: e500: pci: Export slot2irq calculation
PPC: E500plat: Make a lot of PCI slots available
PPC: E500: Move PCI slot information into params
PPC: E500: Generate dt pci irq map dynamically
PPC: E500: PCI: Make IRQ calculation more generic
PPC: E500: PCI: Make first slot qdev settable
openpic: Accelerate pending irq search
openpic: fix minor coding style issues
MSI-X: Fix endianness
PPC: e500: Declare pci bridge as bridge
PPC: e500: Add MSI support
openpic: add Shared MSI support
openpic: make brr1 model specific
openpic: convert to qdev
openpic: remove irq_out
openpic: rename openpic_t to OpenPICState
openpic: convert simple reg operations to builtin bitops
openpic: remove unused type variable
...
The PAPR specification requires a certain amount of NVRAM, accessed via
RTAS, which we don't currently implement in qemu. This patch addresses
this deficiency, implementing the NVRAM as a VIO device, with some glue to
instantiate it automatically based on a machine option.
The machine option specifies a drive id, which is used to back the NVRAM,
making it persistent. If nothing is specified, the driver instead simply
allocates space for the NVRAM, which will not be persistent
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the lowest "real" irq number for the XICS irq controller (as
opposed to numbers reserved for IPIs and other special purposes) is
hard coded as 16 in two places - in xics_system_init() and in spapr.c.
As well as being generally bad practice, we're going to need to change this
number soon to fit in with the in-kernel XICS implementation. This patch
adds a #define for this number to avoid future breakage.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
There are QEMUMachines that have neither IF_IDE nor IF_SCSI as a
default/standard interface to their block devices / drives. Therefore,
this patch introduces a new field default_block_type per QEMUMachine
struct. The prior use_scsi field becomes thereby obsolete and is
replaced through .default_block_type = IF_SCSI.
This patch also changes the default for s390x to IF_VIRTIO and
removes an early hack that converts IF_IDE drives.
Other parties have already claimed interest (e.g. IF_SD for exynos)
To create a sane default, for machines that dont specify a
default_block_type, this patch makes IF_IDE = 0 and IF_NONE = 1.
I checked all users of IF_NONE (blockdev.c and ww/device-hotplug.c)
as well as IF_IDE and it seems that it is ok to change the defines -
in other words, I found no obvious (to me) assumption in the code
regarding IF_NONE==0. IF_NONE is only set if there is an
explicit if=none. Without if=* the interface becomes IF_DEFAULT.
I would suggest to have some additional care, e.g. by letting
this patch sit some days in the block tree.
Based on an initial patch from Einar Lueck <elelueck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Igor Mitsyanko <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Igor Mitsyanko <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Adapt emulate_spapr_hypercall() accordingly.
Needed for changing spapr_hypercall() argument type to PowerPCCPU.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
At present, using 'system_powerdown' from the monitor or otherwise
instructing qemu to (cleanly) shut down a pseries guest will not work,
because we did not have a method of signalling the shutdown request to the
guest.
PAPR does include a usable mechanism for this, though it is rather more
involved than the equivalent on x86. This involves sending an EPOW
(Environmental and POwer Warning) event through the PAPR event and error
logging mechanism, which also has a number of other functions.
This patch implements just enough of the event/error logging functionality
to be able to send a shutdown event to the guest. At least with modern
guest kernels and a userspace that is up and running, this means that
system_powerdown from the qemu monitor should now work correctly on pseries
guests.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When -usb option is used, global varible usb_enabled is set.
And all the plaform will create one USB controller according
to this variable. In fact, global varibles make code hard
to read.
So this patch is to remove global variable usb_enabled and
add USB option in machine options. All the plaforms will get
USB option value from machine options.
USB option of machine options will be set either by:
* -usb
* -machine type=pseries,usb=on
Both these ways can work now. They both set USB option in
machine options. In the future, the first way will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
target_phys_addr_t is unwieldly, violates the C standard (_t suffixes are
reserved) and its purpose doesn't match the name (most target_phys_addr_t
addresses are not target specific). Replace it with a finger-friendly,
standards conformant hwaddr.
Outstanding patchsets can be fixed up with the command
git rebase -i --exec 'find -name "*.[ch]"
| xargs s/target_phys_addr_t/hwaddr/g' origin
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This should help us to:
- More easily add or remove machine initialization arguments without
having to change every single machine init function;
- More easily make mechanical changes involving the machine init
functions in the future;
- Let machine initialization forward the init arguments to other
functions more easily.
This change was half-mechanical process: first the struct was added with
the local ram_size, boot_device, kernel_*, initrd_*, and cpu_model local
variable initialization to all functions. Then the compiler helped me
locate the local variables that are unused, so they could be removed.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
* 'ppc-for-upstream' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/agraf: (35 commits)
PPC: KVM: Fix BAT put
PPC: e500: Only expose even TLB sizes in initial TLB
ppc/pseries: Reset VPA registration on CPU reset
pseries: Don't test for MSR_PR for hypercalls under KVM
PPC: e500: calculate initrd_base like dt_base
PPC: e500: increase DTC_LOAD_PAD
device tree: simplify dumpdtb code
fdt: move dumpdtb interpretation code to device_tree.c
target-ppc: Remove unused power_mode field from cpu state
pseries: Set hash table size based on RAM size
pseries: Remove unnecessary locking from PAPR hash table hcalls
ppc405_uc: Fix buffer overflow
target-ppc: KVM: Fix some kernel version edge cases for kvmppc_reset_htab()
pseries: Fix semantics of RTAS int-on, int-off and set-xive functions
pseries: Rework implementation of TCE bypass
pseries: Remove never used flags field from spapr vio devices
pseries: Remove XICS irq type enum type
pseries: Remove C bitfields from xics code
pseries: Small cleanup to H_CEDE implementation
pseries: Fix XICS reset
...
Keep the case to prevent some vga card to be selected.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This better explains what is this function about. Adjust all callers.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
PAPR hypercalls should only be invoked from the guest kernel, not guest
user programs, that is, with MSR[PR]=0. Currently we check this in
spapr_hypercall, returning H_PRIVILEGE if MSR[PR]=1.
However, under KVM the state of MSR[PR] is already checked by the host
kernel before passing the hypercall to qemu, making this check redundant.
Worse, however, we don't generally synchronize KVM and qemu state on the
hypercall path, meaning that qemu could incorrectly reject a hypercall
because it has a stale MSR value.
This patch fixes the problem by moving the privilege test exclusively to
the TCG hypercall path.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the pseries machine code always attempts to set the size of the
guests's hash page table to 16MB. However, because of the way the POWER
MMU works, a suitable hash page table size should really depend on memory
size. 16MB will be excessive for guests with <1GB and RAM, and may not be
enough for guests with >2GB of RAM (depending on guest page size and
other factors).
The usual given rule of thumb is that the hash table should be 1/64 of
the size of memory, but in fact the Linux guests we are aiming at don't
really need that much. This patch, therefore, changes the hash table
allocation code to aim for 1/128 of the size of RAM (rounding up). When
using KVM, this size may still be adjusted by the host kernel if it is
unable to allocate a suitable (contiguous) table.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the XICS interrupt controller emulation uses a custom enum to
specify whether a given interrupt is level-sensitive or message-triggered.
This enum makes life awkward for saving the state, and isn't particularly
useful since there are only two possibilities. This patch replaces the
enum with a simple bool.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds support for then new "reset htab" ioctl which allows qemu
to properly cleanup the MMU hash table when the guest is reset. With
the corresponding kernel support, reset of a guest now works properly.
This also paves the way for indicating a different size hash table
to the kernel and for the kernel to be able to impose limits on
the requested size.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
A number of things need to occur during reset of the PAPR
paravirtualized platform in a specific order. For example, the hash
table needs to be cleared before the CPUs are reset, so that they
initialize their register state correctly, and the CPUs need to have
their main reset called before we set up the entry point state on the
boot cpu. We also need to have the main qdev reset happen before the
creation and installation of the device tree for the new boot, because
we need the state of the devices settled to correctly construct the
device tree.
We currently do the pseries once-per-reset initializations done from a
reset handler. However we can't adequately control when this handler
is called during the reset - in particular we can't guarantee it
happens after all the qdev resets (since qdevs might be registered
after the machine init function has executed).
This patch uses the new QEMUMachine reset method to to fix this
problem, ensuring the various order dependent reset steps happen in
the correct order.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The current pseries machine init function iterates over the CPUs at several
points, doing various bits of initialization. This is messy; these can
and should be merged into a single iteration doing all the necessary per
cpu initialization. Worse, some of these initializations were setting up
state which should be set on every reset, not just at machine init time.
A few of the initializations simply weren't necessary at all.
This patch, therefore, moves those things that need to be to the
per-cpu reset handler, and combines the remainder into two loops over
the cpus (which also creates them). The second loop is for setting up
hash table information, and will be removed in a subsequent patch also
making other fixes to the hash table setup.
This exposes a bug in our start-cpu RTAS routine (called by the guest to
start up CPUs other than CPU0) under kvm. Previously, this function did
not make a call to ensure that it's changes to the new cpu's state were
pushed into KVM in-kernel state. We sort-of got away with this because
some of the initializations had already placed the secondary CPUs into the
right starting state for the sorts of Linux guests we've been running.
Nonetheless the start-cpu RTAS call's behaviour was not correct and could
easily have been broken by guest changes. This patch also fixes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Use PCIHostState and PCI_HOST_BRIDGE() where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduce type constant. Introduce cast macro to drop bogus busdev field
that would've broken SYS_BUS_DEVICE(). Avoid accessing parent fields
directly.
Free the identifier phb as acronym for PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
Updated against conflicting merge from branch 'agraf/ppc-for-upstream'
(0d16fdd732), which removed busdev field
differently, moved some code around and added new occurrences of 'phb'.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The pseries machine already supports the -vga std option, creating a
graphics adapter. However, this is not very useful without being able to
add a keyboard and mouse as well. This patch addresses this by adding
a USB interface when requested, and automatically adding a USB keyboard
and mouse when VGA is enabled.
This is a stop gap measure to get usable graphics mode on pseries while
waiting for Li Zhang's rework of USB options to go in after 1.2.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch implements MSI and MSI-X support for the pseries PCI host
bridge. To do this it adds:
* A "config_space_address to msi_table" map, since the MSI RTAS calls
take a PCI config space address as an identifier.
* A MSIX memory region to catch msi_notify()/msix_notiry() from
virtio-pci and pass them to the guest via qemu_irq_pulse().
* RTAS call "ibm,change-msi" which sets up MSI vectors for a
device. Note that this call may configure and return lesser number of
vectors than requested.
* RTAS call "ibm,query-interrupt-source-number" which translates MSI
vector to interrupt controller (XICS) IRQ number.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix error case ndev < 0]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The patch adds a simple helper which allocates a consecutive sequence
of IRQs calling spapr_allocate_irq for each and checks that allocated
IRQs go consequently.
The patch is required for upcoming support of MSI/MSIX on POWER.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the RTAS functions for handling PCI are registered from the
class init code for the PCI host bridge. That sort of makes sense
now, but will break in the future when vfio gives us multiple types of
host bridge for pseries (emulated and pass-through, at least). The
RTAS functions will be common across all host bridge types (and will
call out to different places internally depending on the type).
So, this patch moves the RTAS registration into its own function
called direct from the machine setup code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently, the interfaces in the pseries machine code for assignment
and setup of interrupts pass around qemu_irq objects. That was done
in an attempt not to be too closely linked to the specific XICS
interrupt controller. However interactions with the device tree setup
made that attempt rather futile, and XICS is part of the PAPR spec
anyway, so this really just meant we had to carry both the qemu_irq
pointers and the XICS irq numbers around.
This mess will just get worse when we add upcoming PCI MSI support,
since that will require tracking a bunch more interrupt. Therefore,
this patch reworks the spapr code to just use XICS irq numbers
(roughly equivalent to GSIs on x86) and only retrieve the qemu_irq
pointers from the XICS code when we need them (a trivial lookup).
This is a reworked and generalized version of an earlier spapr_pci
specific patch from Alexey Kardashevskiy.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix checkpath warning]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries machine prints several messages to stderr whenever it starts up
and another whenever the vm is reset. It's not normal for qemu machines to
do this though, so this patch removes them. We can put them back
conditional on a DEBUG symbol if we really need them in future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When selecting our VGA adapter, we want to:
* fail completely when we can't satisfy the user's request
* support -nographic where no VGA adapter should be spawned
This patch reworks the logic so we fulfill the two conditions above.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Also instanciate the USB keyboard and mouse when that option is used
(you can still use -device to create individual devices without all
the defaults)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: remove USB bits]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
spapr_populate_pci_devices() populates the device tree only with bus
properties and has nothing to do with the devices on it as PCI BAR
allocation is done by the system firmware (SLOF).
New name - spapr_populate_pci_dt() - describes the functionality better.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries platform already contains an IOMMU implementation, since it is
essential for the platform's paravirtualized VIO devices. This IOMMU
support is currently built into the implementation of the VIO "bus" and
the various VIO devices.
This patch converts this code to make use of the new common IOMMU
infrastructure.
We don't yet handle synchronization of map/unmap callbacks vs. invalidations,
this will require some complex interaction with the kernel and is not a
major concern at this stage.
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds a qemu-specific hypervisor call to the pseries machine
which allows to do what amounts to memmove, memcpy and xor over
regions of physical memory such as the framebuffer.
This is the simplest way to get usable framebuffer speed from
SLOF since the framebuffer isn't mapped in the VRMA and so would
otherwise require an hcall per 8 bytes access.
The performance is still not great but usable, and can be improved
with a more complex implementation of the hcall itself if needed.
This also adds some documentation for the qemu-specific hypercalls
that we add to PAPR along with a new qemu,hypertas-functions property
that mirrors ibm,hypertas-functions and provides some discoverability
for the new calls.
Note: I chose note to advertise H_RTAS to the guest via that mechanism.
This is done on purpose, the guest uses the normal RTAS interfaces
provided by qemu (including SLOF) which internally calls H_RTAS.
We might in the future implement part (or even all) of RTAS inside the
guest like IBM's firmware does and replace H_RTAS with some finer grained
set of private hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The core tcg/kvm code for ppc64 now has at least the outline
capability to support pagesizes beyond the standard 4k and 16MB. The
CPUState is initialized with information advertising the available
pagesizes and their correct encodings, and under the right KVM setup
this will be populated with page sizes beyond the standard.
Obviously guests can't use the extra page sizes unless they know
they're present. For the pseries machine, at least, there is a
defined method for conveying exactly this information, the
"ibm-segment-page-sizes" property in the guest device tree.
This patch generates this property using the supported page size
information that's already in the CPUState.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
