Emulation of PCIe Data Object Exchange (DOE)
PCIE Base Specification r6.0 6.3 Data Object Exchange
Supports multiple DOE PCIe Extended Capabilities for a single PCIe
device. For each capability, a static array of DOEProtocol should be passed
to pcie_doe_init(). The protocols in that array will be registered under
the DOE capability structure. For each protocol, vendor ID, type, and
corresponding callback function (handle_request()) should be implemented.
This callback function represents how the DOE request for corresponding
protocol will be handled.
pcie_doe_{read/write}_config() must be appended to corresponding PCI
device's config_read/write() handler to enable DOE access. In
pcie_doe_read_config(), false will be returned if pci_config_read()
offset is not within DOE capability range. In pcie_doe_write_config(),
the function will have no affect if the address is not within the related
DOE PCIE extended capability.
Signed-off-by: Huai-Cheng Kuo <hchkuo@avery-design.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Chris Browy <cbrowy@avery-design.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20221014151045.24781-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
on creation a PCIDevice has power turned on at the end of pci_qdev_realize()
however later on if PCIe slot isn't populated with any children
it's power is turned off. It's fine if native hotplug is used
as plug callback will power slot on among other things.
However when ACPI hotplug is enabled it replaces native PCIe plug
callbacks with ACPI specific ones (acpi_pcihp_device_*plug_cb) and
as result slot stays powered off. It works fine as ACPI hotplug
on guest side takes care of enumerating/initializing hotplugged
device. But when later guest is migrated, call chain introduced by]
commit d5daff7d31 (pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports)
pcie_cap_slot_post_load()
-> pcie_cap_update_power()
-> pcie_set_power_device()
-> pci_set_power()
-> pci_update_mappings()
will disable earlier initialized BARs for the hotplugged device
in powered off slot due to commit 23786d1344 (pci: implement power state)
which disables BARs if power is off.
Fix it by setting PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC to PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON
on slot (root port/downstream port) at the time a device
hotplugged into it. As result PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON is migrated
to target and above call chain keeps device plugged into it
powered on.
Fixes: d5daff7d31 ("pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports")
Fixes: 23786d1344 ("pci: implement power state")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053584
Suggested-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301151200.3507298-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch provides the building blocks for creating an SR/IOV
PCIe Extended Capability header and register/unregister
SR/IOV Virtual Functions.
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knuto@ifi.uio.no>
Message-Id: <20220217174504.1051716-2-lukasz.maniak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 4c70875372 ("pci: advertise a page aligned ATS") advertises
the page aligned via ATS capability (RO) to unbrek recent Linux IOMMU
drivers since 5.2. But it forgot the compat the capability which
breaks the migration from old machine type:
(qemu) qemu-kvm: get_pci_config_device: Bad config data: i=0x104 read:
0 device: 20 cmask: ff wmask: 0 w1cmask:0
This patch introduces a new parameter "x-ats-page-aligned" for
virtio-pci device and turns it on for machine type which is newer than
5.1.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4c70875372 ("pci: advertise a page aligned ATS")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210406040330.11306-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Make hot-plug/hot-unplug on PCIe Root Ports optional to allow libvirt
manage it and restrict unplug for the whole machine. This is going to
prevent user-initiated unplug in guests (Windows mostly).
Hotplug is enabled by default.
Usage:
-device pcie-root-port,hotplug=off,...
If you want to disable hot-unplug on some downstream ports of one
switch, disable hot-unplug on PCIe Root Port connected to the upstream
port as well as on the selected downstream ports.
Discussion related:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-02/msg00530.html
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226174607.205941-1-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The function declarations for pci_cap_slot_get and
pci_cap_slot_write_config call the argument "slot_ctl", but the function
definitions and all the call sites drop the 'o' and call it "slt_ctl".
Let's be consistent.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Rename function arguments to make intent clearer.
Better documentation for slot control logic.
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
During boot, linux would sometimes overwrites control of a powered off
slot before powering it on. Unfortunately QEMU interprets that as a
power off request and ejects the device.
For example:
/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -S -machine q35 \
-device pcie-root-port,id=pcie_root_port_0,slot=2,chassis=2,addr=0x2,bus=pcie.0 \
-monitor stdio disk.qcow2
(qemu)device_add virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon,bus=pcie_root_port_0
(qemu)cont
Balloon is deleted during guest boot.
To fix, save control beforehand and check that power
or led state actually change before ejecting.
Note: this is more a hack than a solution, ideally we'd
find a better way to detect ejects, or move away
from ejects completely and instead monitor whether
it's safe to delete device due to e.g. its power state.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Implementing an ACS capability on downstream ports and multifunction
endpoints indicates isolation and IOMMU visibility to a finer
granularity. This creates smaller IOMMU groups in the guest and thus
more flexibility in assigning endpoints to guest userspace or an L2
guest.
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <07489975121696f5573b0a92baaf3486ef51e35d.1550768238.git-series.knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We better stop right away. For now, errors would be partially ignored
(so the guest might get informed or the device might get unplugged),
although actual plug/unplug will be reported as failed to the user.
While at it, properly move the check to the pre_plug handler for the plug
case, as we can test the slot state before the device will be realized.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce and use the "unplug" callback.
This is a preparation for multi-stage hotplug handlers, whereby the bus
hotplug handler is overwritten by the machine hotplug handler. This handler
will then pass control to the bus hotplug handler. So to get this running
cleanly, we also have to make sure to go via the hotplug handler chain when
actually unplugging a device after an unplug request. Lookup the hotplug
handler and call "unplug".
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The callbacks are also called for cold plugged devices. Drop the "hot"
to better match the actual callback names.
While at it, also rename pcie_cap_slot_hotplug_common() to
pcie_cap_slot_plug_common().
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The PCIe link speed and width between a downstream device and its
upstream port is negotiated on real hardware and susceptible to
dynamic changes due to signal issues and power management. In the
emulated device case there is no real hardware link, but we still
might wish to have some consistency between endpoint and downstream
port via a virtual negotiation. There is of course a real link for
assigned devices and this same virtual negotiation allows the
downstream port to match the endpoint, synchronizing on every read
to support underlying physical hardware dynamically adjusting the
link.
This negotiation is intentionally unidirectional for compatibility.
If the endpoint exceeds the capabilities of the downstream port or
there is no endpoint device, the downstream port reports negotiation
to its maximum speed and width, matching the previous case where
negotiation was absent. De-tuning the endpoint to match a virtual
link doesn't seem to benefit anyone and is a condition we've thus
far reported without functional issues.
Note that PCI_EXP_LNKSTA is already ignored for migration
compatibility via pcie_cap_v1_fill().
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Convert i82801b11, io3130_upstream, io3130_downstream and
pcie_root_port devices to realize.
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: marcel@redhat.com
Cc: armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Make Power Management State flag writable to conform
with the PCI Express spec.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Make several Link Control Register flags writable to conform
with the PCI Express spec.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The vmstate_pci_device and vmstate_pcie_devices differ
just in the size of one buffer; combine the two using a _TEST
macro.
I think this is safe as long as everywhere which currently
uses either of these two uses the right type.
One thing that concerns me is that some places use pci_device_load/save
which does some irq mangling, but others just use the VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE
macro - how are they getting the same irq mangling?
This passes a smoke test migrate of:
./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm -m 1024
./littlefed20.img -device e1000e -device virtio-net -device
e1000 -device virtio-rng -device megasas -device megasas-gen2 -device
ioh3420 -device nec-usb-xhci
to an unmodified qemu.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161214195829.18241-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This patches enable the Address Translation Service support for virtio
pci devices. This is needed for a guest visible Device IOTLB
implementation and will be required by vhost device IOTLB API
implementation for intel IOMMU.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry.fleytman@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <leonid.bloch@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Added support for PCIe CAP v1, while reusing some of the existing v2
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry.fleytman@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <leonid.bloch@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
'HotplugHandler.unplug' callback is currently used as async
call to issue unplug request for device that implements it.
Renaming 'unplug' callback to 'unplug_request' should help to
avoid confusion about what callback does and would allow to
introduce 'unplug' callback that would perform actual device
removal when guest is ready for it.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Rename helper functions to make a clearer distinction between
the PCIe capability/control register feature ARI forwarding and a
device that supports the ARI feature via an ARI extended PCIe capability.
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It is needed by hot-unplug in order to get an indication
from the OS when the device can be physically detached.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Split pcie_cap_slot_hotplug() into hotplug/unplug callbacks
and register them as "hotplug-handler" interface implementation of
PCIE_SLOT device.
Replace pci_bus_hotplug() wiring with setting link on PCI BUS
"hotplug-handler" property to PCI_BRIDGE_DEV device.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The fields hpev_intx and aer_intx were removed because
both AER and hot-plug events must use device's interrupt.
Assert/deassert interrupts using pci irq wrappers instead.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
