Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
If image doesn't have any compressed cluster we can easily switch to
zlib compression, which may allow to downgrade the image.
That's mostly needed to support IMGOPTS='compression_type=zstd' in some
iotests which do qcow2 downgrade.
While being here also fix checkpatch complain against '#' in printf
formatting.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223160144.1097696-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver discard handlers bytes parameter to int64_t.
The only caller of all updated function is bdrv_co_pdiscard in
block/io.c. It is already prepared to work with 64bit requests, but
pass at most max(bs->bl.max_pdiscard, INT_MAX) to the driver.
Let's look at all updated functions:
blkdebug: all calculations are still OK, thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request().
both rule_check and bdrv_co_pdiscard are 64bit
blklogwrites: pass to blk_loc_writes_co_log which is 64bit
blkreplay, copy-on-read, filter-compress: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard, OK
copy-before-write: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard which is 64bit and to
cbw_do_copy_before_write which is 64bit
file-posix: one handler calls raw_account_discard() is 64bit and both
handlers calls raw_do_pdiscard(). Update raw_do_pdiscard, which pass
to RawPosixAIOData::aio_nbytes, which is 64bit (and calls
raw_account_discard())
gluster: somehow, third argument of glfs_discard_async is size_t.
Let's set max_pdiscard accordingly.
iscsi: iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid is 64bit,
!is_byte_request_lun_aligned is 64bit.
list.num is uint32_t. Let's clarify max_pdiscard and
pdiscard_alignment.
mirror_top: pass to bdrv_mirror_top_do_write() which is
64bit
nbd: protocol limitation. max_pdiscard is alredy set strict enough,
keep it as is for now.
nvme: buf.nlb is uint32_t and we do shift. So, add corresponding limits
to nvme_refresh_limits().
preallocate: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard() which is 64bit.
rbd: pass to qemu_rbd_start_co() which is 64bit.
qcow2: calculations are still OK, thanks to bdrv_check_qiov_request(),
qcow2_cluster_discard() is 64bit.
raw-format: raw_adjust_offset() is 64bit, bdrv_co_pdiscard too.
throttle: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard() which is 64bit and to
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept() which is 64bit as well.
test-block-iothread: bytes argument is unused
Great! Now all drivers are prepared to handle 64bit discard requests,
or else have explicit max_pdiscard limits.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver write_zeroes handlers bytes parameter to int64_t.
The only caller of all updated function is bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes().
bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes() itself is of course OK with widening of
callee parameter type. Also, bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes()'s
max_write_zeroes is limited to INT_MAX. So, updated functions all are
safe, they will not get "bytes" larger than before.
Still, let's look through all updated functions, and add assertions to
the ones which are actually unprepared to values larger than INT_MAX.
For these drivers also set explicit max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
Let's go:
blkdebug: calculations can't overflow, thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request() in generic layer. rule_check() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() both have 64bit argument.
blklogwrites: pass to blk_log_writes_co_log() with 64bit argument.
blkreplay, copy-on-read, filter-compress: pass to
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() which is OK
copy-before-write: Calls cbw_do_copy_before_write() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes, both have 64bit argument.
file-posix: both handler calls raw_do_pwrite_zeroes, which is updated.
In raw_do_pwrite_zeroes() calculations are OK due to
bdrv_check_qiov_request(), bytes go to RawPosixAIOData::aio_nbytes
which is uint64_t.
Check also where that uint64_t gets handed:
handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block() passes a uint64_t[2] to
ioctl(BLKZEROOUT), handle_aiocb_write_zeroes() calls do_fallocate()
which takes off_t (and we compile to always have 64-bit off_t), as
does handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_unmap. All look safe.
gluster: bytes go to GlusterAIOCB::size which is int64_t and to
glfs_zerofill_async works with off_t.
iscsi: Aha, here we deal with iscsi_writesame16_task() that has
uint32_t num_blocks argument and iscsi_writesame16_task() has
uint16_t argument. Make comments, add assertions and clarify
max_pwrite_zeroes calculation.
iscsi_allocmap_() functions already has int64_t argument
is_byte_request_lun_aligned is simple to update, do it.
mirror_top: pass to bdrv_mirror_top_do_write which has uint64_t
argument
nbd: Aha, here we have protocol limitation, and NBDRequest::len is
uint32_t. max_pwrite_zeroes is cleanly set to 32bit value, so we are
OK for now.
nvme: Again, protocol limitation. And no inherent limit for
write-zeroes at all. But from code that calculates cdw12 it's obvious
that we do have limit and alignment. Let's clarify it. Also,
obviously the code is not prepared to handle bytes=0. Let's handle
this case too.
trace events already 64bit
preallocate: pass to handle_write() and bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(), both
64bit.
rbd: pass to qemu_rbd_start_co() which is 64bit.
qcow2: offset + bytes and alignment still works good (thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request()), so tail calculation is OK
qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() has 64bit argument, should be OK
trace events updated
qed: qed_co_request wants int nb_sectors. Also in code we have size_t
used for request length which may be 32bit. So, let's just keep
INT_MAX as a limit (aligning it down to pwrite_zeroes_alignment) and
don't care.
raw-format: Is OK. raw_adjust_offset and bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes are both
64bit.
throttle: Both throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() are 64bit.
vmdk: pass to vmdk_pwritev which is 64bit
quorum: pass to quorum_co_pwritev() which is 64bit
Hooray!
At this point all block drivers are prepared to support 64bit
write-zero requests, or have explicitly set max_pwrite_zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: use <= rather than < in assertions relying on max_pwrite_zeroes]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver copy_range handlers parameters which are already
64bit to signed type.
Now let's consider all callers. Simple
git grep '\->bdrv_co_copy_range'
shows the only caller:
bdrv_co_copy_range_internal(), which does bdrv_check_request32(),
so everything is OK.
Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->...
Let's check:
git grep '\.bdrv_co_copy_range_\(from\|to\)\s*=' | \
awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \
while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \
grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done
shows no more callers. So, we are done.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver write handlers parameters which are already 64bit to
signed type.
While being here, convert also flags parameter to be BdrvRequestFlags.
Now let's consider all callers. Simple
git grep '\->bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_pwritev\(_part\)\?'
shows that's there three callers of driver function:
bdrv_driver_pwritev() and bdrv_driver_pwritev_compressed() in
block/io.c, both pass int64_t, checked by bdrv_check_qiov_request() to
be non-negative.
qcow2_save_vmstate() does bdrv_check_qiov_request().
Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->...
Let's check:
git grep '\.bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_pwritev\(_part\)\?\s*=' | \
awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \
while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \
grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done
shows several callers:
qcow2:
qcow2_co_truncate() write at most up to @offset, which is checked in
generic qcow2_co_truncate() by bdrv_check_request().
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_task() pass the request (or part of the
request) that already went through normal write path, so it should
be OK
qcow:
qcow_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this patch
quorum:
quorum_co_pwrite_zeroes() pass int64_t and int - OK
throttle:
throttle_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this
patch
vmdk:
vmdk_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this
patch
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver read handlers parameters which are already 64bit to
signed type.
While being here, convert also flags parameter to be BdrvRequestFlags.
Now let's consider all callers. Simple
git grep '\->bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?'
shows that's there three callers of driver function:
bdrv_driver_preadv() in block/io.c, passes int64_t, checked by
bdrv_check_qiov_request() to be non-negative.
qcow2_load_vmstate() does bdrv_check_qiov_request().
do_perform_cow_read() has uint64_t argument. And a lot of things in
qcow2 driver are uint64_t, so converting it is big job. But we must
not work with requests that don't satisfy bdrv_check_qiov_request(),
so let's just assert it here.
Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->...
Let's check:
git grep '\.bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?\s*=' | \
awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \
while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \
grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done
The only one such caller:
QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, &data, 1);
...
ret = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(bs, 0, 1, &qiov, 0);
in tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c, and it's OK obviously.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We modify the request by adding an offset to vmstate. Let's check the
modified request. It will help us to safely move .bdrv_co_preadv_part
and .bdrv_co_pwritev_part to int64_t type of offset and bytes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Add helper to parse compressed l2_entry and use it everywhere instead
of open-coding.
Note, that in most places we move to precise coffset/csize instead of
sector-aligned. Still it should work good enough for updating
refcounts.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914122454.141075-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Let's pass the whole L2 entry and not bother with
L2E_COMPRESSED_OFFSET_SIZE_MASK.
It also helps further refactoring that adds generic
qcow2_parse_compressed_l2_entry() helper.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914122454.141075-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Without an external data file, s->data_file is a second pointer with the
same value as bs->file. When changing bs->file to a different BdrvChild
and freeing the old BdrvChild, s->data_file must also be updated,
otherwise it points to freed memory and causes crashes.
This problem was caught by iotests case 245.
Fixes: df2b7086f169239ebad5d150efa29c9bb6d4f820
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This was deprecated back in bc5ee6da7 (qcow2: Deprecate use of
qemu-img amend to change backing file), and no one in the meantime has
given any reasons why it should be supported. Time to make change
attempts a hard error (but for convenience, specifying the _same_
backing chain is not forbidden). Update a couple of iotests to match.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210503213600.569128-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's better to use accessor function instead of bs->read_only directly.
In some places use bdrv_is_writable() instead of
checking both BDRV_O_RDWR set and BDRV_O_INACTIVE not set.
In bdrv_open_common() it's a bit strange to add one more variable, but
we are going to drop bs->read_only in the next patch, so new ro local
variable substitutes it here.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210527154056.70294-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Set bdi->is_dirty, so that qemu-img info could show dirty flag.
After this commit the following check will show '"dirty-flag": true':
./build/qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o lazy_refcounts=on x 1M
./build/qemu-io x
qemu-io> write 0 1M
After "write" command success, kill the qemu-io process:
kill -9 <qemu-io pid>
./build/qemu-img info --output=json x
This will show '"dirty-flag": true' among other things. (before this
commit it shows '"dirty-flag": false')
Note, that qcow2's dirty-bit is not a "dirty bit for the image". It
only protects qcow2 lazy refcounts feature. So, there are a lot of
conditions when qcow2 session may be not closed correctly, but bit is
0. Still, when bit is set, the last session is definitely not finished
correctly and it's better to report it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210504160656.462836-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Setting the qcow2 data-file-raw bit means that you can ignore the
qcow2 metadata when reading from the external data file. It does not
mean that you have to ignore it, though. Therefore, the data read must
be the same regardless of whether you interpret the metadata or whether
you ignore it, and thus the L1/L2 tables must all be present and give a
1:1 mapping.
This patch changes 244's output: First, the qcow2 file is larger right
after creation, because of metadata preallocation. Second, the qemu-img
map output changes: Everything that was not explicitly discarded or
zeroed is now a data area.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210326145509.163455-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Regular virtual timers are used to emulate timings
related to vCPU and peripheral states. QCOW2 uses timers
to clean the cache. These timers should have external
flag. In the opposite case they affect the execution
and it can't be recorded and replayed.
This patch adds external flag to the timer for qcow2
cache clean.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <161700516327.1141158.8366564693714562536.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Keep setting ret close to setting errp and don't merge different error
paths into one. This way it's more obvious that we don't return
error without setting errp.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
qcow2_do_open correctly sets errp on each failure path. So, we can
simplify code in qcow2_co_invalidate_cache() and drop explicit error
propagation.
Add ERRP_GUARD() as mandated by the documentation in
include/qapi/error.h so that error_prepend() is actually called even if
errp is &error_fatal.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It's better to return status together with setting errp. It allows to
reduce error propagation.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It's recommended for bool functions with errp to return true on success
and false on failure. Non-standard interfaces don't help to understand
the code. The change is also needed to reduce error propagation.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Don't use error propagation in qcow2_get_specific_info(). For this
refactor qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list, its current interface is rather
weird.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
[eblake: separate local 'tail' variable from 'info_list' parameter]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch is generated by cocci script:
@@
symbol bdrv_open_child, errp, local_err;
expression file;
@@
file = bdrv_open_child(...,
- &local_err
+ errp
);
- if (local_err)
+ if (!file)
{
...
- error_propagate(errp, local_err);
...
}
with command
spatch --sp-file x.cocci --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
--in-place --no-show-diff --max-width 80 --use-gitgrep block
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: fix qcow2_do_open() to use ERRP_GUARD, necessary as the only
caller to pass allow_none=true]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
If the qcow initialization fails, we should remove the file if it was
already created, to avoid leaving stale files around.
We already do this for luks raw images.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20201217170904.946013-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit is the result of running the timer-del-timer-free.cocci
script on the whole source tree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20201215154107.3255-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
There have some code style problems be found when read the block driver code.
So I fixes some problems of this error, ERROR: "foo* bar" should be "foo *bar".
Signed-off-by: Liyang Shi <shiliyang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <3211f389-6d22-46c1-4a16-e6a2ba66f070@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The QCowL2Meta structure is used to store information about a part of
a write request that touches clusters that need changes in their L2
entries. This happens with newly-allocated clusters or subclusters.
This structure has changed a bit since it was first created and its
current documentation is not quite up-to-date.
A write request can span a region consisting of a combination of
clusters of different types, and qcow2_alloc_host_offset() can
repeatedly call handle_copied() and handle_alloc() to add more
clusters to the mix as long as they all are contiguous on the image
file.
Because of this a write request has a list of QCowL2Meta structures,
one for each part of the request that needs changes in the L2
metadata.
Each one of them spans nb_clusters and has two copy-on-write regions
located immediately before and after the middle region touched by that
part of the write request. Even when those regions themselves are
empty their offsets must be correct because they are used to know the
location of the middle region.
This was not always the case but it is not a problem anymore
because the only two places where QCowL2Meta structures are created
(calculate_l2_meta() and qcow2_co_truncate()) ensure that the
copy-on-write regions are correctly defined, and so do assertions like
the ones in perform_cow().
The conditional initialization of the 'written_to' variable is
therefore unnecessary and is removed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201007161323.4667-1-berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Since commit c8bb23cbdb when a write
request results in a new allocation QEMU first tries to see if the
rest of the cluster outside the written area contains only zeroes.
In that case, instead of doing a normal copy-on-write operation and
writing explicit zero buffers to disk, the code zeroes the whole
cluster efficiently using pwrite_zeroes() with BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK.
This improves performance very significantly but it only happens when
we are writing to an area that was completely unallocated before. Zero
clusters (QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_*) are treated like normal clusters and
are therefore slower to allocate.
This happens because the code uses bdrv_is_allocated_above() rather
bdrv_block_status_above(). The former is not as accurate for this
purpose but it is faster. However in the case of qcow2 the underlying
call does already report zero clusters just fine so there is no reason
why we cannot use that information.
After testing 4KB writes on an image that only contains zero clusters
this patch results in almost five times more IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <6d77cab968c501c44d6e1089b9bc91b04170b49e.1603731354.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_co_block_status_above has several design problems with handling
short backing files:
1. With want_zeros=true, it may return ret with BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO but
without BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED flag, when actually short backing file
which produces these after-EOF zeros is inside requested backing
sequence.
2. With want_zero=false, it may return pnum=0 prior to actual EOF,
because of EOF of short backing file.
Fix these things, making logic about short backing files clearer.
With fixed bdrv_block_status_above we also have to improve is_zero in
qcow2 code, otherwise iotest 154 will fail, because with this patch we
stop to merge zeros of different types (produced by fully unallocated
in the whole backing chain regions vs produced by short backing files).
Note also, that this patch leaves for another day the general problem
around block-status: misuse of BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED as is-fs-allocated
vs go-to-backing.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200924194003.22080-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[Fix s/comes/come/ as suggested by Eric Blake
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and
returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2
image.
In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts
so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host
offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly.
See 388e581615 for a similar change to qcow2_get_cluster_offset().
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <9bfef50ec9200d752413be4fc2aeb22a28378817.1599833007.git.berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function preallocates metadata structures and then extends the
image to its new size, but that new size calculation is wrong because
it doesn't take into account that the host_offset variable is always
cluster-aligned.
This problem can be reproduced with preallocation=metadata when the
original size is not cluster-aligned but the new size is. In this case
the final image size will be shorter than expected.
qemu-img create -f qcow2 img.qcow2 31k
qemu-img resize --preallocation=metadata img.qcow2 128k
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <adeb8b059917b141d5f5b3bd2a016262d3052c79.1599833007.git.berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Mark compat=0.10 unsupported for iotest 125]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function checks the current status of a (sub)cluster in order to
see if an unaligned 'write zeroes' request can be done efficiently by
simply updating the L2 metadata and without having to write actual
zeroes to disk.
If the situation does not allow using the fast path then the function
returns -ENOTSUP and the caller falls back to writing zeroes.
If can happen however that the aforementioned check returns an actual
error code so in this case we should pass it to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200909123739.719-1-berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() or qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2() fail
then this function simply returns the error code, potentially leaking
the QCowL2Meta structure and leaving stale items in s->cluster_allocs.
A second problem is that this function calls qcow2_free_any_clusters()
on failure but passing a host cluster offset instead of an L2 entry.
Luckily for normal uncompressed clusters a raw offset also works like
a valid L2 entry so it works just the same, but we should be using
qcow2_free_clusters() instead.
This patch fixes both problems by using qcow2_handle_l2meta().
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <cd3a6b9abd43f9c0b60be413d760f0cacc67eb66.1599573989.git.berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In the past, when a new cluster was allocated the l2meta structure was
a variable in the stack so it was necessary to have a way to tell
whether it had been initialized and contained valid data or not. The
nb_clusters field was used for this purpose. Since commit f50f88b9fe
this is no longer the case, l2meta (nowadays a pointer to a list) is
only allocated when needed and nb_clusters is guaranteed to be > 0 so
this check is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <ab0b67c29c7ba26e598db35f12aa5ab5982539c1.1599150873.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch replaces instances of sizeof(uint64_t) in the qcow2 driver
with macros that indicate what those sizes are actually referring to.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200828110828.13833-1-berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Traditional qcow2 images don't allow preallocation if a backing file
is set. This is because once a cluster is allocated there is no way to
tell that its data should be read from the backing file.
Extended L2 entries have individual allocation bits for each
subcluster, and therefore it is perfectly possible to have an
allocated cluster with all its subclusters unallocated.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6d5b0f38e7dc5f2f31d8cab1cb92044e9909aece.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally
add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature,
which we call "extended L2 entries".
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This field allows us to indicate that the L2 metadata update does not
come from a write request with actual data but from a preallocation
request.
For traditional images this does not make any difference, but for
images with extended L2 entries this means that the clusters are
allocated normally in the L2 table but individual subclusters are
marked as unallocated.
This will allow preallocating images that have a backing file.
There is one special case: when we resize an existing image we can
also request that the new clusters are preallocated. If the image
already had a backing file then we have to hide any possible stale
data and zero out the new clusters (see commit 955c7d6687 for more
details).
In this case the subclusters cannot be left as unallocated so the L2
bitmap must be updated.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <960d4c444a4f5a870e2b47e5da322a73cd9a2f5a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Extended L2 entries are bigger than normal L2 entries so this has an
impact on the amount of metadata needed for a qcow2 file.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <7efae2efd5e36b42d2570743a12576d68ce53685.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This works now at the subcluster level and pwrite_zeroes_alignment is
updated accordingly.
qcow2_cluster_zeroize() is turned into qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() with
the following changes:
- The request can now be subcluster-aligned.
- The cluster-aligned body of the request is still zeroized using
zero_in_l2_slice() as before.
- The subcluster-aligned head and tail of the request are zeroized
with the new zero_l2_subclusters() function.
There is just one thing to take into account for a possible future
improvement: compressed clusters cannot be partially zeroized so
zero_l2_subclusters() on the head or the tail can return -ENOTSUP.
This makes the caller repeat the *complete* request and write actual
zeroes to disk. This is sub-optimal because
1) if the head area was compressed we would still be able to use
the fast path for the body and possibly the tail.
2) if the tail area was compressed we are writing zeroes to the
head and the body areas, which are already zeroized.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <17e05e2ee7e12f10dcf012da81e83ebe27eb3bef.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() call here fills complete clusters with
zeroes, but it can happen that some subclusters are not part of the
write request or the copy-on-write. This patch makes sure that only
the affected subclusters are overwritten.
A potential improvement would be to also fill with zeroes the other
subclusters if we can guarantee that we are not overwriting existing
data. However this would waste more disk space, so we should first
evaluate if it's really worth doing.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <b3dc97e8e2240ddb5191a4f930e8fc9653f94621.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When dealing with subcluster types there is a new value called
QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC that has no equivalent in
QCow2ClusterType.
This patch handles that value in all places where subcluster types
are processed.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <bf09e2e2439a468a901bb96ace411eed9ee50295.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to support extended L2 entries some functions of the qcow2
driver need to start dealing with subclusters instead of clusters.
qcow2_get_host_offset() is modified to return the subcluster type
instead of the cluster type, and all callers are updated to replace
all values of QCow2ClusterType with their QCow2SubclusterType
equivalents.
This patch only changes the data types, there are no semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <f6c29737c295f32cbee74c903c30b01820363b34.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function returns an integer that can be either an error code or a
cluster type (a value from the QCow2ClusterType enum).
We are going to start using subcluster types instead of cluster types
in some functions so it's better to use the exact data types instead
of integers for clarity and in order to detect errors more easily.
This patch makes qcow2_get_host_offset() return 0 on success and
puts the returned cluster type in a separate parameter. There are no
semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <396b6eab1859a271551dcd7dcba77f8934aa3c3f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2 images with subclusters have 128-bit L2 entries. The first 64
bits contain the same information as traditional images and the last
64 bits form a bitmap with the status of each individual subcluster.
Because of that we cannot assume that L2 entries are sizeof(uint64_t)
anymore. This function returns the proper value for the image.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d34d578bd0380e739e2dde3e8dd6187d3d249fa9.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch adds the following new fields to BDRVQcow2State:
- subclusters_per_cluster: Number of subclusters in a cluster
- subcluster_size: The size of each subcluster, in bytes
- subcluster_bits: No. of bits so 1 << subcluster_bits = subcluster_size
Images without subclusters are treated as if they had exactly one
subcluster per cluster (i.e. subcluster_size = cluster_size).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <55bfeac86b092fa2c9d182a95cbeb479ff7eca4f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and
returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2
image.
In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts
so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host
offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly.
There is a pre-existing exception with compressed clusters: in this
case the function returns the complete cluster descriptor (containing
the offset and size of the compressed data). This does not change with
this patch but it is now documented.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ffae6cdc5ca8950e8280ac0f696dcc376cb07095.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The file_cluster_offset field of Qcow2AioTask stores a cluster-aligned
host offset. In practice this is not very useful because all users(*)
of this structure need the final host offset into the cluster, which
they calculate using
host_offset = file_cluster_offset + offset_into_cluster(s, offset)
There is no reason why Qcow2AioTask cannot store host_offset directly
and that is what this patch does.
(*) compressed clusters are the exception: in this case what
file_cluster_offset was storing was the full compressed cluster
descriptor (offset + size). This does not change with this patch
but it is documented now.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <07c4b15c644dcf06c9459f98846ac1c4ea96e26f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Make the capitalization of the hexadecimal numbers consistent for the
QCOW2 header extension constants in docs/interop/qcow2.txt.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <1594973699-781898-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The use of 'qemu-img amend' to change qcow2 backing files is not
tested very well. In particular, our implementation has a bug where
if a new backing file is provided without a format, then the prior
format is blindly reused, even if this results in data corruption, but
this is not caught by iotests.
There are also situations where amending other options needs access to
the original backing file (for example, on a downgrade to a v2 image,
knowing whether a v3 zero cluster must be allocated or may be left
unallocated depends on knowing whether the backing file already reads
as zero), but the command line does not have a nice way to tell us
both the backing file to use for opening the image as well as the
backing file to install after the operation is complete.
Even if we do allow changing the backing file, it is redundant with
the existing ability to change backing files via 'qemu-img rebase -u'.
It is time to deprecate this support (leaving the existing behavior
intact, even if it is buggy), and at a point in the future, require
the use of only 'qemu-img rebase' for adjusting backing chain
relations, saving 'qemu-img amend' for changes unrelated to the
backing chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
