Coverity doesn't like that the return value of bdrv_check_update_perm()
stays unused only in this place (CID 1399710).
Even if checking local_err should be equivalent to checking ret < 0,
let's switch to using the return value to be more consistent (and in
case of a bug somewhere down the call chain, forgetting to assign errp
is more likely than returning 0 for an error case).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
bdrv_reopen_prepare() receives a BDRVReopenState with (among other
things) a new set of options to be applied to that BlockDriverState.
If an option is missing then it means that we want to reset it to its
default value rather than keep the previous one. This way the state
of the block device after being reopened is comparable to that of a
device added with "blockdev-add" using the same set of options.
Not all options from all drivers can be changed this way, however.
If the user attempts to reset an immutable option to its default value
using this method then we must forbid it.
This new function takes a BlockDriverState and a new set of options
and checks if there's any option that was previously set but is
missing from the new set of options.
If the option is present in both sets we don't need to check that they
have the same value. The loop at the end of bdrv_reopen_prepare()
already takes care of that.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch allows the user to change the backing file of an image that
is being reopened. Here's what it does:
- In bdrv_reopen_prepare(): check that the value of 'backing' points
to an existing node or is null. If it points to an existing node it
also needs to make sure that replacing the backing file will not
create a cycle in the node graph (i.e. you cannot reach the parent
from the new backing file).
- In bdrv_reopen_commit(): perform the actual node replacement by
calling bdrv_set_backing_hd().
There may be temporary implicit nodes between a BDS and its backing
file (e.g. a commit filter node). In these cases bdrv_reopen_prepare()
looks for the real (non-implicit) backing file and requires that the
'backing' option points to it. Replacing or detaching a backing file
is forbidden if there are implicit nodes in the middle.
Although x-blockdev-reopen is meant to be used like blockdev-add,
there's an important thing that must be taken into account: the only
way to set a new backing file is by using a reference to an existing
node (previously added with e.g. blockdev-add). If 'backing' contains
a dictionary with a new set of options ({"driver": "qcow2", "file": {
... }}) then it is interpreted that the _existing_ backing file must
be reopened with those options.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Of all options of type BlockdevRef used to specify children in
BlockdevOptions, 'backing' is the only one that is optional.
For "x-blockdev-reopen" we want that if an option is omitted then it
must be reset to its default value. The default value of 'backing'
means that QEMU opens the backing file specified in the image
metadata, but this is not something that we want to support for the
reopen operation.
Because of this the 'backing' option has to be specified during
reopen, pointing to the existing backing file if we want to keep it,
or pointing to a different one (or NULL) if we want to replace it (to
be implemented in a subsequent patch).
In order to simplify things a bit and not to require that the user
passes the 'backing' option to every single block device even when
it's clearly not necessary, this patch allows omitting this option if
the block device being reopened doesn't have a backing file attached
_and_ no default backing file is specified in the image metadata.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Children in QMP are specified with BlockdevRef / BlockdevRefOrNull,
which can contain a set of child options, a child reference, or
NULL. In optional attributes like "backing" it can also be missing.
Only the first case (set of child options) is being handled properly
by bdrv_reopen_queue(). This patch deals with all the others.
Here's how these cases should be handled when bdrv_reopen_queue() is
deciding what to do with each child of a BlockDriverState:
1) Set of child options: if the child was implicitly created (i.e
inherits_from points to the parent) then the options are removed
from the parent's options QDict and are passed to the child with
a recursive bdrv_reopen_queue() call. This case was already
working fine.
2) Child reference: there's two possibilites here.
2a) Reference to the current child: if the child was implicitly
created then it is put in the reopen queue, keeping its
current set of options (since this was a child reference
there was no way to specify a different set of options).
If the child is not implicit then it keeps its current set
of options but it is not reopened (and therefore does not
inherit any new option from the parent).
2b) Reference to a different BDS: the current child is not put
in the reopen queue at all. Passing a reference to a
different BDS can be used to replace a child, although at
the moment no driver implements this, so it results in an
error. In any case, the current child is not going to be
reopened (and might in fact disappear if it's replaced)
3) NULL: This is similar to (2b). Although no driver allows this
yet it can be used to detach the current child so it should not
be put in the reopen queue.
4) Missing option: at the moment "backing" is the only case where
this can happen. With "blockdev-add", leaving "backing" out
means that the default backing file is opened. We don't want to
open a new image during reopen, so we require that "backing" is
always present. We'll relax this requirement a bit in the next
patch. If keep_old_opts is true and "backing" is missing then
this behaves like 2a (the current child is reopened).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The bdrv_reopen_queue() function is used to create a queue with
the BDSs that are going to be reopened and their new options. Once
the queue is ready bdrv_reopen_multiple() is called to perform the
operation.
The original options from each one of the BDSs are kept, with the new
options passed to bdrv_reopen_queue() applied on top of them.
For "x-blockdev-reopen" we want a function that behaves much like
"blockdev-add". We want to ignore the previous set of options so that
only the ones actually specified by the user are applied, with the
rest having their default values.
One of the things that we need is a way to tell bdrv_reopen_queue()
whether we want to keep the old set of options or not, and that's what
this patch does. All current callers are setting this new parameter to
true and x-blockdev-reopen will set it to false.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Our permission system is useful to define what operations are allowed
on a certain block node and includes things like BLK_PERM_WRITE or
BLK_PERM_RESIZE among others.
One of the permissions is BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD which allows "changing
the node that this BdrvChild points to". The exact meaning of this has
never been very clear, but it can be understood as "change any of the
links connected to the node". This can be used to prevent changing a
backing link, but it's too coarse.
This patch adds a new 'frozen' attribute to BdrvChild, which forbids
detaching the link from the node it points to, and new API to freeze
and unfreeze a backing chain.
After this change a few functions can fail, so they need additional
checks.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Using a different read-only setting for bs->open_flags than for the
flags to the driver's open function is just inconsistent and a bad idea.
After this patch, the temporary snapshot keeps being opened read-only if
read-only=on,snapshot=on is passed.
If we wanted to change this behaviour to make only the orginal image
file read-only, but the temporary overlay read-write (as the comment in
the removed code suggests), that change would have to be made in
bdrv_temp_snapshot_options() (where the comment suggests otherwise).
Addressing this inconsistency before introducing dynamic auto-read-only
is important because otherwise we would immediately try to reopen the
temporary overlay even though the file is already unlinked.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The way that reopen interacts with permission changes has one big
problem: Both operations are recursive, and the permissions are changes
for each node in the reopen queue.
For a simple graph that consists just of parent and child,
.bdrv_check_perm will be called twice for the child, once recursively
when adjusting the permissions of parent, and once again when the child
itself is reopened.
Even worse, the first .bdrv_check_perm call happens before
.bdrv_reopen_prepare was called for the child and the second one is
called afterwards.
Making sure that .bdrv_check_perm (and the other permission callbacks)
are called only once is hard. We can cope with multiple calls right now,
but as soon as file-posix gets a dynamic auto-read-only that may need to
open a new file descriptor, we get the additional requirement that all
of them are after the .bdrv_reopen_prepare call.
So reorder things in bdrv_reopen_multiple() to first call
.bdrv_reopen_prepare for all involved nodes and only then adjust
permissions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_iterate_format (which is currently only used for printing out the
formats supported by the block layer) doesn't take format whitelisting
into account.
This creates a problem for tests: they enumerate supported formats to
decide which tests to enable, but then discover that QEMU doesn't let
them actually use some of those formats.
To avoid that, exclude formats that are not whitelisted from
enumeration, if whitelisting is in use. Since we have separate
whitelists for r/w and r/o, take this a parameter to
bdrv_iterate_format, and print two lists of supported formats (r/w and
r/o) in main qemu.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When BDSs are created by qemu itself (e.g. as filters in block jobs),
they may not have a "driver" option in their options QDict. When
generating a json:{} filename, however, it must always be present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-31-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If a format BDS's file BDS is in turn a format BDS, we cannot simply use
the same filename, because when opening a BDS tree based on a filename
alone, qemu will create only one format node on top of one protocol node
(disregarding a potential backing file).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-26-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Currently, BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() is supposed to both
refresh the filename (BDS.exact_filename) and set BDS.full_open_options.
Now that we have generic code in the central bdrv_refresh_filename() for
creating BDS.full_open_options, we can drop the latter part from all
BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() implementations.
This also means that we can drop all of the existing default code for
this from the global bdrv_refresh_filename() itself.
Furthermore, we now have to call BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename()
after having set BDS.full_open_options, because the block driver's
implementation should now be allowed to depend on BDS.full_open_options
being set correctly.
Finally, with this patch we can drop the @options parameter from
BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename(); also, add a comment on this
function's purpose in block/block_int.h while touching its interface.
This completely obsoletes blklogwrite's implementation of
.bdrv_refresh_filename().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-25-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Instead of having every block driver which implements
bdrv_refresh_filename() copy all of the strong runtime options over to
bs->full_open_options, implement this process generically in
bdrv_refresh_filename().
This patch only adds this new generic implementation, it does not remove
the old functionality. This is done in a follow-up patch.
With this patch, some superfluous information (that should never have
been there) may be removed from some JSON filenames, as can be seen in
the change to iotests 110's and 228's reference outputs.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-24-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() breaks down when it comes
to JSON filenames. Using bdrv_dirname() as the basis is better because
since we have BDS, we can descend through the BDS tree to the protocol
layer, which gives us a greater probability of finding a non-JSON name;
also, bdrv_dirname() is more correct as it allows block drivers to
override the generation of that directory name in a protocol-specific
way.
We still need to keep bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(),
though, because it has valid callers which need it during image creation
when no BDS is available yet.
This makes a test case in qemu-iotest 110, which was supposed to fail,
work. That is actually good, but we need to change the reference output
(and the comment in 110) accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-20-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function may be implemented by block drivers to derive a directory
name from a BDS. Concatenating this g_free()-able string with a relative
filename must result in a valid (not necessarily existing) filename, so
this is a function that should generally be not implemented by format
drivers, because this is protocol-specific.
If a BDS's driver does not implement this function, bdrv_dirname() will
fall through to the BDS's file if it exists. If it does not, the
exact_filename field will be used to generate a directory name.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_find_backing_image() should use bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() or
bdrv_make_absolute_filename() instead of trying to do what those
functions do by itself.
path_combine_deprecated() can now be dropped, so let's do that.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-14-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is a general function for making a filename that is relative to a
certain BDS absolute.
It calls bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() for now, but
that will be changed in a follow-up patch.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-13-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() return an allocated string instead
of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() return an allocated
string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Besides being safe for arbitrary path lengths, after some follow-up
patches all callers will want a freshly allocated buffer anyway.
In the meantime, path_combine_deprecated() is added which has the same
interface as path_combine() had before this patch. All callers to that
function will be converted in follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Basically, bdrv_refresh_filename() should respect all children of a
BlockDriverState. However, generally those children are driver-specific,
so this function cannot handle the general case. On the other hand,
there are only few drivers which use other children than @file and
@backing (that being vmdk, quorum, and blkverify).
Most block drivers only use @file and/or @backing (if they use any
children at all). Both can be implemented directly in
bdrv_refresh_filename.
The user overriding the file's filename is already handled, however, the
user overriding the backing file is not. If this is done, opening the
BDS with the plain filename of its file will not be correct, so we may
not set bs->exact_filename in that case.
iotest 051 contains test cases for overriding the backing file, and so
its output changes with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If the backing file is overridden, this most probably does change the
guest-visible data of a BDS. Therefore, we will need to consider this
in bdrv_refresh_filename().
To see whether it has been overridden, we might want to compare
bs->backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename. However,
bs->backing_file is changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd() (which is just used
to change the backing child at runtime, without modifying the image
header), so bs->backing_file most of the time simply contains a copy of
bs->backing->bs->filename anyway, so it is useless for such a
comparison.
This patch adds an auto_backing_file BDS field which contains the
backing file path as indicated by the image header, which is not changed
by bdrv_set_backing_hd().
Because of bdrv_refresh_filename() magic, however, a BDS's filename may
differ from what has been specified during bdrv_open(). Then, the
comparison between bs->auto_backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename
may fail even though bs->backing was opened from bs->auto_backing_file.
To mitigate this, we can copy the real BDS's filename (after the whole
bdrv_open() and bdrv_refresh_filename() process) into
bs->auto_backing_file, if we know the former has been opened based on
the latter. This is only possible if no options modifying the backing
file's behavior have been specified, though. To simplify things, this
patch only copies the filename from the backing file if no options have
been specified for it at all.
Furthermore, there are cases where an overlay is created by qemu which
already contains a BDS's filename (e.g. in blockdev-snapshot-sync). We
do not need to worry about updating the overlay's bs->auto_backing_file
there, because we actually wrote a post-bdrv_refresh_filename() filename
into the image header.
So all in all, there will be false negatives where (as of a future
patch) bdrv_refresh_filename() will assume that the backing file differs
from what was specified in the image header, even though it really does
not. However, these cases should be limited to where (1) the user
actually did override something in the backing chain (e.g. by specifying
options for the backing file), or (2) the user executed a QMP command to
change some node's backing file (e.g. change-backing-file or
block-commit with @backing-file given) where the given filename does not
happen to coincide with qemu's idea of the backing BDS's filename.
Then again, (1) really is limited to -drive. With -blockdev or
blockdev-add, you have to adhere to the schema, so a user cannot give
partial "unimportant" options (e.g. by just setting backing.node-name
and leaving the rest to the image header). Therefore, trying to fix
this would mean trying to fix something for -drive only.
To improve on (2), we would need a full infrastructure to "canonicalize"
an arbitrary filename (+ options), so it can be compared against
another. That seems a bit over the top, considering that filenames
nowadays are there mostly for the user's entertainment.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_refresh_filename() should simply skip all implicit nodes. They are
supposed to be invisible to the user, so they should not appear in
filename information.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_refresh_filename() should invoke itself recursively on all
children, not just on file.
With that change, we can remove the manual invocations in blkverify,
quorum, commit, mirror, and blklogwrites.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Before this patch, bdrv_refresh_filename() is used in a pushing manner:
Whenever the BDS graph is modified, the parents of the modified edges
are supposed to be updated (recursively upwards). However, that is
nonviable, considering that we want child changes not to concern
parents.
Also, in the long run we want a pull model anyway: Here, we would have a
bdrv_filename() function which returns a BDS's filename, freshly
constructed.
This patch is an intermediate step. It adds bdrv_refresh_filename()
calls before every place a BDS.filename value is used. The only
exceptions are protocol drivers that use their own filename, which
clearly would not profit from refreshing that filename before.
Also, bdrv_get_encrypted_filename() is removed along the way (as a user
of BDS.filename), since it is completely unused.
In turn, all of the calls to bdrv_refresh_filename() before this patch
are removed, because we no longer have to call this function on graph
changes.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_check_perm in it's recursion checks each node in context of new
permissions for one parent, because of nature of DFS. It works well,
while children subgraph of top-most updated node is a tree, i.e. it
doesn't have any kind of loops. But if we have a loop (not oriented,
of course), i.e. we have two different ways from top-node to some
child-node, then bdrv_check_perm will do wrong thing:
top
| \
| |
v v
A B
| |
v v
node
It will once check new permissions of node in context of new A
permissions and old B permissions and once visa-versa. It's a wrong way
and may lead to corruption of permission system. We may start with
no-permissions and all-shared for both A->node and B->node relations
and finish up with non shared write permission for both ways.
The following commit will add a test, which shows this bug.
To fix this situation, let's really set BdrvChild permissions during
bdrv_check_perm procedure. And we are happy here, as check-perm is
already written in transaction manner, so we just need to restore
backed-up permissions in _abort.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As it already said in the comment, we don't want to create loops in
parent->child relations. So, when we try to append @to to @c, we should
check that @c is not in @to children subtree, and we should check it
recursively, not only the first level. The patch provides BFS-based
search, to check the relations.
This is needed for further fleecing-hook filter usage: we need to
append it to source, when the hook is already a parent of target, and
source may be in a backing chain of target (fleecing-scheme). So, on
appending, the hook should not became a child (direct or through
children subtree) of the target.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that bdrv_set_aio_context() works inside drained sections, it can
also use the real drain function instead of open coding something
similar.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a drained node changes its AioContext, we need to move its
aio_disable_external() to the new context, too.
Without this fix, drain_end will try to reenable the new context, which
has never been disabled, so an assertion failure is triggered.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The explicit aio_poll() call in bdrv_set_aio_context() was added in
commit c2b6428d38 as a workaround for bdrv_drain() failing to achieve
to actually quiesce everything (specifically the NBD client code to
switch AioContext).
Now that the NBD client has been fixed to complete this operation during
bdrv_drain(), we don't need the workaround any more.
It was wrong anyway: aio_poll() must always be run in the home thread of
the AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Adds a fast path on aio context setting preventing
unnecessary context setting routine.
Also, it prevents issues with cyclic walk of child
bds-es appeared because of registering aio walking
notifiers:
Call stack:
0 __GI_raise
1 __GI_abort
2 __assert_fail_base
3 __GI___assert_fail
4 bdrv_detach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000) <<<
5 bdrv_detach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54fc8a800)
6 bdrv_set_aio_context (bs=0x55f54fc8a800, ...)
7 block_job_attached_aio_context
8 bdrv_attach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000, ...) <<<
9 bdrv_set_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000)
10 blk_set_aio_context
11 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop
12 virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd
13 virtio_vmstate_change
14 vm_state_notify (running=0, state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
15 do_vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, send_stop=true)
16 vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
17 main_loop_should_exit
18 main_loop
19 main
This can happen because of "new" context attachment to VM disk bds.
When attaching a new context the corresponding aio context handler is
called for each of aio_notifiers registered on the VM disk bds context.
Among those handlers, there is the block_job_attached_aio_context handler
which sets a new aio context for the block job bds. When doing so,
the old context is detached from all the block job bds children and one of
them is the VM disk bds, serving as backing store for the blockjob bds,
although the VM disk bds is actually the initializer of that process.
Since the VM disk bds is protected with walking_aio_notifiers flag
from double processing in recursive calls, the assert fires.
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Inform a user in case qcow2_get_specific_info fails to obtain
QCOW2 image specific information. This patch is preliminary to
the one "qcow2: Add list of bitmaps to ImageInfoSpecificQCow2".
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() clears the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag before
actually activating a node so that the correct permissions etc. are
taken. In case of errors, the flag must be restored so that the next
call to bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() retries activation.
Restoring the flag was missing in the error path for a failed
parent->role->activate() call. The consequence is that this attempt to
activate all images correctly fails because we still set errp, however
on the next attempt BDRV_O_INACTIVE is already clear, so we return
success without actually retrying the failed action.
An example where this is observable in practice is migration to a QEMU
instance that has a raw format block node attached to a guest device
with share-rw=off (the default) while another process holds
BLK_PERM_WRITE for the same image. In this case, all activation steps
before parent->role->activate() succeed because raw can tolerate other
writers to the image. Only the parent callback (in particular
blk_root_activate()) tries to implement the share-rw=on property and
requests exclusive write permissions. This fails when the migration
completes and correctly displays an error. However, a manual 'cont' will
incorrectly resume the VM without calling blk_root_activate() again.
This case is described in more detail in the following bug report:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1531888
Fix this by correctly restoring the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag in the error
path.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If QEMU was configured with a driver in --block-drv-ro-whitelist, trying
to use that driver read-write resulted in an error message even if
auto-read-only=on was set.
Consider auto-read-only=on for the whitelist checking and use it to
automatically degrade to read-only for block drivers on the read-only
whitelist.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a
coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and
then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE().
For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous
API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block
device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must
make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many
places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if
the condition has long become false.
Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This
corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is
generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set
the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race
conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value.
The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface
in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily
reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling
bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op
success paths).
The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is
slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the
coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is
obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right
AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20181221170909.25584-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Towards the end of bdrv_reopen_queue_child(), before starting to
process the children, the update_flags_from_options() function is
called in order to have BDRVReopenState.flags in sync with the options
from the QDict.
This is necessary because during the reopen process flags must be
updated for all nodes in the queue so bdrv_is_writable_after_reopen()
and the permission checks work correctly.
Because of that, calling update_flags_from_options() again in
bdrv_reopen_prepare() doesn't really change the flags (they are
already up-to-date). But we need to call it in order to remove those
options from QemuOpts and that way indicate that they have been
processed.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This function takes four options (cache.direct, cache.no-flush,
read-only and auto-read-only) from a QemuOpts object and updates the
flags accordingly.
If any of those options is not set (because it was missing from the
original QDict or because it had an invalid value) then the function
aborts with a failed assertion:
$ qemu-io -c 'reopen -o read-only=foo' hd.qcow2
block.c:1126: update_flags_from_options: Assertion `qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)' failed.
Aborted
This assertion is unnecessary, and it forces any caller of
bdrv_reopen() to pass all the aforementioned four options. This may
have made sense in order to remove ambiguity when bdrv_reopen() was
taking both flags and options, but that's not the case anymore.
It's also unnecessary if we want to validate the option values,
because bdrv_reopen_prepare() already takes care of that, as we can
see if we remove the assertions:
$ qemu-io -c 'reopen -o read-only=foo' hd.qcow2
Parameter 'read-only' expects 'on' or 'off'
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that all callers are passing the new options using the QDict we no
longer need the 'flags' parameter.
This patch makes the following changes:
1) The update_options_from_flags() call is no longer necessary
so it can be removed.
2) The update_flags_from_options() call is now used in all cases,
and is moved down a few lines so it happens after the options
QDict contains the final set of values.
3) The flags parameter is removed. Now the flags are initialized
using the current value (for the top-level node) or the parent
flags (after inherit_options()). In both cases the initial
values are updated to reflect the new options in the QDict. This
happens in bdrv_reopen_queue_child() (as explained above) and in
bdrv_reopen_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that all callers are passing all flag changes as QDict options,
the flags parameter is no longer necessary, so we can get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
No one is using this function anymore, so we can safely remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls that set and remove the
BDRV_O_RDWR flag with the new bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() function.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most callers of bdrv_reopen() only use it to switch a BlockDriverState
between read-only and read-write, so this patch adds a new function
that does just that.
We also want to get rid of the flags parameter in the bdrv_reopen()
API, so this function sets the "read-only" option and passes the
original flags (which will then be updated in bdrv_reopen_prepare()).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_child_cb_inactivate() asserts that parents are already inactive
when children get inactivated. This precondition is necessary because
parents could still issue requests in their inactivation code.
When block nodes are created individually with -blockdev, all of them
are monitor owned and will be returned by bdrv_next() in an undefined
order (in practice, in the order of their creation, which is usually
children before parents), which obviously fails the assertion:
qemu: block.c:899: bdrv_child_cb_inactivate: Assertion `bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE' failed.
This patch fixes the ordering by skipping nodes with still active
parents in bdrv_inactivate_recurse() because we know that they will be
covered by recursion when the last active parent becomes inactive.
With the correct parents-before-children ordering, we also got rid of
the reason why commit aad0b7a0bf introduced two passes, so we can go
back to a single-pass recursion. This is necessary so we can rely on the
BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag to skip nodes with active parents (the flag used
to be set only in pass 2, so we would always skip non-root nodes in
pass 1 because all parents would still be considered active; setting the
flag in pass 1 would mean, that we never skip anything in pass 2 because
all parents are already considered inactive).
Because of the change to single pass, this patch is best reviewed with
whitespace changes ignored.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The previous patch fixed the inherits_from pointer after block-stream,
and this one does the same for block-commit.
When block-commit finishes and the 'top' node is not the topmost one
from the backing chain then all nodes above 'base' up to and including
'top' are removed from the chain.
The bdrv_drop_intermediate() call converts a chain like this one:
base <- intermediate <- top <- active
into this one:
base <- active
In a simple scenario each backing file from the first chain has the
inherits_from attribute pointing to its parent. This means that
reopening 'active' will recursively reopen all its children, whose
options can be changed in the process.
However after the 'block-commit' call base.inherits_from is NULL and
the chain is broken, so 'base' does not inherit from 'active' and will
not be reopened automatically:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2
{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
'arguments': {
'device': 'none0',
'top': 'hd1.qcow2' } }
{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
'arguments': {
'command-line':
'qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"' } }
{ "return": "Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'\r\n"}
This patch updates base.inherits_from in this scenario, and adds a
test case.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a BlockDriverState's child is opened (be it a backing file, the
protocol layer, or any other) inherits_from is set to point to the
parent node. Children opened separately and then attached to a parent
don't have this pointer set.
bdrv_reopen_queue_child() uses this to determine whether a node's
children must also be reopened inheriting the options from the parent
or not. If inherits_from points to the parent then the child is
reopened and its options can be changed, like in this example:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd1.qcow2 1M
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,\
backing.driver=qcow2,backing.file.filename=hd1.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
If the child does not inherit from the parent then it does not get
reopened and its options cannot be changed:
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd1,file=hd1.qcow2
-drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,backing=hd1
(qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'
If a disk image has a chain of backing files then all of them are also
connected through their inherits_from pointers (i.e. it's possible to
walk the chain in reverse order from base to top).
However this is broken if the intermediate nodes are removed using
e.g. block-stream because the inherits_from pointer from the base node
becomes NULL:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
(qemu) block_stream none0 0 hd0.qcow2
(qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"
Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'
This patch updates the inherits_from pointer if the intermediate nodes
of a backing chain are removed using bdrv_set_backing_hd(), and adds a
test case for this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit e35bdc123a added the auto-read-only option and the
code to update its corresponding flag in update_flags_from_options(),
but forgot to clear the flag if auto-read-only is false.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_reopen_multiple() does not invoke bdrv_reopen_abort() for the
element of the reopen queue for which bdrv_reopen_prepare() failed,
because it assumes that the prepare function will have rolled back all
changes already.
However, bdrv_reopen_prepare() does not do this in every case: It may
notice an error after BlockDriver.bdrv_reopen_prepare() succeeded, and
it will not invoke BlockDriver.bdrv_reopen_abort() then; and neither
will bdrv_reopen_multiple(), as explained above.
This is wrong because we must always call .bdrv_reopen_commit() or
.bdrv_reopen_abort() after .bdrv_reopen_prepare() has succeeded.
Otherwise, the block driver has no chance to undo what it has done in
its implementation of .bdrv_reopen_prepare().
To fix this, bdrv_reopen_prepare() has to call .bdrv_reopen_abort() if
it wants to return an error after .bdrv_reopen_prepare() has succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some block drivers have traditionally changed their node to read-only
mode without asking the user. This behaviour has been marked deprecated
since 2.11, expecting users to provide an explicit read-only=on option.
Now that we have auto-read-only=on, enable these drivers to make use of
the option.
This is the only use of bdrv_set_read_only(), so we can make it a bit
more specific and turn it into a bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() that is
more convenient for drivers to use.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
If a management application builds the block graph node by node, the
protocol layer doesn't inherit its read-only option from the format
layer any more, so it must be set explicitly.
Backing files should work on read-only storage, but at the same time, a
block job like commit should be able to reopen them read-write if they
are on read-write storage. However, without option inheritance, reopen
only changes the read-only option for the root node (typically the
format layer), but not the protocol layer, so reopening fails (the
format layer wants to get write permissions, but the protocol layer is
still read-only).
A simple workaround for the problem in the management tool would be to
open the protocol layer always read-write and to make only the format
layer read-only for backing files. However, sometimes the file is
actually stored on read-only storage and we don't know whether the image
can be opened read-write (for example, for NBD it depends on the server
we're trying to connect to). This adds an option that makes QEMU try to
open the image read-write, but allows it to degrade to a read-only mode
without returning an error.
The documentation for this option is consciously phrased in a way that
allows QEMU to switch to a better model eventually: Instead of trying
when the image is first opened, making the read-only flag dynamic and
changing it automatically whenever the first BLK_PERM_WRITE user is
attached or the last one is detached would be much more useful
behaviour.
Unfortunately, this more useful behaviour is also a lot harder to
implement, and libvirt needs a solution now before it can switch to
-blockdev, so let's start with this easier approach for now.
Instead of adding a new auto-read-only option, turning the existing
read-only into an enum (with a bool alternate for compatibility) was
considered, but it complicated the implementation to the point that it
didn't seem to be worth it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
To fully change the read-only state of a node, we must not only change
bs->read_only, but also update bs->open_flags.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
This patch aims to bring the following behavior:
1. We don't load bitmaps, when started in inactive mode. It's the case
of incoming migration. In this case we wait for bitmaps migration
through migration channel (if 'dirty-bitmaps' capability is enabled) or
for invalidation (to load bitmaps from the image).
2. We don't remove persistent bitmaps on inactivation. Instead, we only
remove bitmaps after storing. This is the only way to restore bitmaps,
if we decided to resume source after [failed] migration with
'dirty-bitmaps' capability enabled (which means, that bitmaps were not
stored).
3. We load bitmaps on open and any invalidation, it's ok for all cases:
- normal open
- migration target invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
(bitmaps are migrating through migration channel, the are not
stored, so they should have IN_USE flag set and will be skipped
when loading. However, it would fail if bitmaps are read-only[1])
- migration target invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
(normal load of the bitmaps, if migrated with shared storage)
- source invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
(skip because IN_USE)
- source invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
(bitmaps were dropped, reload them)
[1]: to accurately handle this, migration of read-only bitmaps is
explicitly forbidden in this patch.
New mechanism for not storing bitmaps when migrate with dirty-bitmaps
capability is introduced: migration filed in BdrvDirtyBitmap.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
bdrv_img_create() takes an Error ** argument and uses it in the
conventional way, except for one place: when qemu_opts_do_parse()
fails, it first reports its error to stderr or the HMP monitor with
error_report_err(), then error_setg()'s a generic error.
When the caller reports that second error similarly, this produces two
consecutive error messages on stderr or the HMP monitor.
When the caller does something else with it, such as send it via QMP,
the first error still goes to stderr or the HMP monitor. Fortunately,
no such caller exists.
Simply use the first error as is. Update expected output of
qemu-iotest 049 accordingly.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-37-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
From include/qapi/error.h:
* Pass an existing error to the caller with the message modified:
* error_propagate(errp, err);
* error_prepend(errp, "Could not frobnicate '%s': ", name);
Fei Li pointed out that doing error_propagate() first doesn't work
well when @errp is &error_fatal or &error_abort: the error_prepend()
is never reached.
Since I doubt fixing the documentation will stop people from getting
it wrong, introduce error_propagate_prepend(), in the hope that it
lures people away from using its constituents in the wrong order.
Update the instructions in error.h accordingly.
Convert existing error_prepend() next to error_propagate to
error_propagate_prepend(). If any of these get reached with
&error_fatal or &error_abort, the error messages improve. I didn't
check whether that's the case anywhere.
Cc: Fei Li <fli@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-2-armbru@redhat.com>
'detect-zeroes' is one of the basic BlockdevOptions available for all
drivers, but it's not handled by bdrv_reopen_prepare(), so any attempt
to change it results in an error:
(qemu) qemu-io virtio0 "reopen -o detect-zeroes=on"
Cannot change the option 'detect-zeroes'
Since there's no reason why we shouldn't allow changing it and the
implementation is simple let's just do it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
'discard' is one of the basic BlockdevOptions available for all
drivers, but it's not handled by bdrv_reopen_prepare() so any attempt
to change it results in an error:
(qemu) qemu-io virtio0 "reopen -o discard=on"
Cannot change the option 'discard'
Since there's no reason why we shouldn't allow changing it and the
implementation is simple let's just do it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The bdrv_reopen_prepare() function checks all options passed to each
BlockDriverState (in the reopen_state->options QDict) and makes all
necessary preparations to apply the option changes requested by the
user.
Options are removed from the QDict as they are processed, so at the
end of bdrv_reopen_prepare() only the options that can't be changed
are left. Then a loop goes over all remaining options and verifies
that the old and new values are identical, returning an error if
they're not.
The problem is that at the moment there are options that are removed
from the QDict although they can't be changed. The consequence of this
is any modification to any of those options is silently ignored:
(qemu) qemu-io virtio0 "reopen -o discard=on"
This happens when all options from bdrv_runtime_opts are removed
from the QDict but then only a few of them are processed. Since
it's especially important that "node-name" and "driver" are not
changed, the code puts them back into the QDict so they are checked
at the end of the function. Instead of putting only those two options
back into the QDict, this patch puts all unprocessed options using
qemu_opts_to_qdict().
update_flags_from_options() also needs to be modified to prevent
BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT and BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY
from going back to the QDict.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In the previous patches we removed all child references from
bs->{options,explicit_options} because keeping them is useless and
wrong.
Because of this, any attempt to reopen a BlockDriverState using a
child reference as one of its options would result in a failure,
because bdrv_reopen_prepare() would detect that there's a new option
(the child reference) that wasn't present in bs->options.
But passing child references on reopen can be useful. It's a way to
specify a BDS's child without having to pass recursively all of the
child's options, and if the reference points to a different BDS then
this can allow us to replace the child.
However, replacing the child is something that needs to be implemented
case by case and only when it makes sense. For now, this patch allows
passing a child reference as long as it points to the current child of
the BlockDriverState.
It's also important to remember that, as a consequence of the
previous patches, this child reference will be removed from
bs->{options,explicit_options} after the reopening has been completed.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In the previous patch we removed child references from bs->options, so
there's no need to look for them here anymore.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Block drivers allow opening their children using a reference to an
existing BlockDriverState. These references remain stored in the
'options' and 'explicit_options' QDicts, but we don't need to keep
them once everything is open.
What is more important, these values can become wrong if the children
change:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 10M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd1.qcow2 10M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd2.qcow2 10M
$ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd0.qcow2,node-name=hd0 \
-drive if=none,file=hd1.qcow2,node-name=hd1,backing=hd0 \
-drive file=hd2.qcow2,node-name=hd2,backing=hd1
After this hd2 has hd1 as its backing file. Now let's remove it using
block_stream:
(qemu) block_stream hd2 0 hd0.qcow2
Now hd0 is the backing file of hd2, but hd2's options QDicts still
contain backing=hd1.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When draining a block node, we recurse to its parent and for subtree
drains also to its children. A single AIO_WAIT_WHILE() is then used to
wait for bdrv_drain_poll() to become true, which depends on all of the
nodes we recursed to. However, if the respective child or parent becomes
quiescent and calls bdrv_wakeup(), only the AioWait of the child/parent
is checked, while AIO_WAIT_WHILE() depends on the AioWait of the
original node.
Fix this by using a single AioWait for all callers of AIO_WAIT_WHILE().
This may mean that the draining thread gets a few more unnecessary
wakeups because an unrelated operation got completed, but we already
wake it up when something _could_ have changed rather than only if it
has certainly changed.
Apart from that, drain is a slow path anyway. In theory it would be
possible to use wakeups more selectively and still correctly, but the
gains are likely not worth the additional complexity. In fact, this
patch is a nice simplification for some places in the code.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When a block device is opened with BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT and the
bdrv_append_temp_snapshot() call fails then the error code path tries
to unref the already destroyed 'options' QDict.
This can be reproduced easily by setting TMPDIR to a location where
the QEMU process can't write:
$ TMPDIR=/nonexistent $QEMU -drive driver=null-co,snapshot=on
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The last case where qobject_from_json() & friends return null without
setting an error is empty or blank input. Callers:
* block.c's parse_json_protocol() reports "Could not parse the JSON
options". It's marked as a work-around, because it also covered
actual bugs, but they got fixed in the previous few commits.
* qobject_input_visitor_new_str() reports "JSON parse error". Also
marked as work-around. The recent fixes have made this unreachable,
because it currently gets called only for input starting with '{'.
* check-qjson.c's empty_input() and blank_input() demonstrate the
behavior.
* The other callers are not affected since they only pass input with
exactly one JSON value or, in the case of negative tests, one error.
Fail with "Expecting a JSON value" instead of returning null, and
simplify callers.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180823164025.12553-48-armbru@redhat.com>
This function returns a BDS's driver-specific options, excluding also
those from its children. Since we have just removed all children
options from bs->options there's no need to do this last step.
We allow references to children, though ("backing": "node0"), so those
we still have to remove.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If bdrv_reopen() succeeds then bs->explicit_options is updated with
the new values, but bs->options never changes.
Here's an example:
{ "execute": "blockdev-add",
"arguments": {
"driver": "qcow2",
"node-name": "hd0",
"overlap-check": "all",
"file": {
"driver": "file",
"filename": "hd0.qcow2"
}
}
}
After this, both bs->options and bs->explicit_options contain
"overlap-check": "all".
Now let's change that using qemu-io's reopen command:
(qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o overlap-check=none"
After this, bs->explicit_options contains the new value but
bs->options still keeps the old one.
This patch updates bs->options after a BDS has been successfully
reopened.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a bdrv_reopen_multiple() call fails, then the explicit_options
QDict has to be deleted for every entry in the reopen queue. This must
happen regardless of whether that entry's bdrv_reopen_prepare() call
succeeded or not.
This patch simplifies the cleanup code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When bdrv_open_inherit() opens a BlockDriverState the options QDict
can contain options for some of its children, passed in the form of
child-name.option=value
So while each child is opened with that subset of options, those same
options remain stored in the parent BDS, leaving (at least) two copies
of each one of them ("child-name.option=value" in the parent and
"option=value" in the child).
Having the children options stored in the parent is unnecessary and it
can easily lead to an inconsistent state:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 10M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2
$ $QEMU -drive file=hd2.qcow2,node-name=hd2,backing.node-name=hd1
This opens a chain of images hd0 <- hd1 <- hd2. Now let's remove hd1
using block_stream:
(qemu) block_stream hd2 0 hd0.qcow2
After this hd2 contains backing.node-name=hd1, which is no longer
correct because hd1 doesn't exist anymore.
This patch removes all children options from the parent dictionaries
at the end of bdrv_open_inherit() and bdrv_reopen_queue_child().
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit dcf94a23b1 ('block: Don't poll in parent drain callbacks')
removed polling in bdrv_child_cb_drained_begin() on the grounds that the
original bdrv_drain() already will poll and BdrvChildRole.drained_begin
calls must not cause graph changes (and therefore must not call
aio_poll() or the recursion through the graph will break.
This reasoning is correct for calls through bdrv_do_drained_begin().
However, BdrvChildRole.drained_begin is also called when a node that is
already in a drained section (i.e. bdrv_do_drained_begin() has already
returned and therefore can't poll any more) is attached to a new parent.
In this case, we must explicitly poll to have all requests completed
before the drained new child can be attached to the parent.
In bdrv_replace_child_noperm(), we know that we're not inside the
recursion of bdrv_do_drained_begin() because graph changes are not
allowed there, and bdrv_replace_child_noperm() is a graph change. The
call of BdrvChildRole.drained_begin() must therefore be followed by a
BDRV_POLL_WHILE() that waits for the completion of requests.
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the user passes a too long node name string, we silently truncate it
to fit into BlockDriverState.node_name, i.e. to 31 characters. Apart
from surprising the user when the node has a different name than
requested, this also bypasses the check for duplicate names, so that the
same name can be assigned to multiple nodes.
Fix this by just making too long node names an error.
Reported-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This allows using the two constants outside of block.c, which will
happen in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Ari Sundholm <ari@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This moves the bdrv_truncate() implementation from block.c to block/io.c
so it can have access to the tracked requests infrastructure.
This involves making refresh_total_sectors() public (in block_int.h).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_truncate() is an operation that can block (even for a quite long
time, depending on the PreallocMode) in I/O paths that shouldn't block.
Convert it to a coroutine_fn so that we have the infrastructure for
drivers to make their .bdrv_co_truncate implementation asynchronous.
This change could potentially introduce new race conditions because
bdrv_truncate() isn't necessarily executed atomically any more. Whether
this is a problem needs to be evaluated for each block driver that
supports truncate:
* file-posix/win32, gluster, iscsi, nfs, rbd, ssh, sheepdog: The
protocol drivers are trivially safe because they don't actually yield
yet, so there is no change in behaviour.
* copy-on-read, crypto, raw-format: Essentially just filter drivers that
pass the request to a child node, no problem.
* qcow2: The implementation modifies metadata, so it needs to hold
s->lock to be safe with concurrent I/O requests. In order to avoid
double locking, this requires pulling the locking out into
preallocate_co() and using qcow2_write_caches() instead of
bdrv_flush().
* qed: Does a single header update, this is fine without locking.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, bdrv_replace_node() refuses to create loops from one BDS to
itself if the BDS to be replaced is the backing node of the BDS to
replace it: Say there is a node A and a node B. Replacing B by A means
making all references to B point to A. If B is a child of A (i.e. A has
a reference to B), that would mean we would have to make this reference
point to A itself -- so we'd create a loop.
bdrv_replace_node() (through should_update_child()) refuses to do so if
B is the backing node of A. There is no reason why we should create
loops if B is not the backing node of A, though. The BDS graph should
never contain loops, so we should always refuse to create them.
If B is a child of A and B is to be replaced by A, we should simply
leave B in place there because it is the most sensible choice.
A more specific argument would be: Putting filter drivers into the BDS
graph is basically the same as appending an overlay to a backing chain.
But the main child BDS of a filter driver is not "backing" but "file",
so restricting the no-loop rule to backing nodes would fail here.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20180613181823.13618-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_drain_all_*() used bdrv_next() to iterate over all root nodes and
did a subtree drain for each of them. This works fine as long as the
graph is static, but sadly, reality looks different.
If the graph changes so that root nodes are added or removed, we would
have to compensate for this. bdrv_next() returns each root node only
once even if it's the root node for multiple BlockBackends or for a
monitor-owned block driver tree, which would only complicate things.
The much easier and more obviously correct way is to fundamentally
change the way the functions work: Iterate over all BlockDriverStates,
no matter who owns them, and drain them individually. Compensation is
only necessary when a new BDS is created inside a drain_all section.
Removal of a BDS doesn't require any action because it's gone afterwards
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In the future, bdrv_drained_all_begin/end() will drain all invidiual
nodes separately rather than whole subtrees. This means that we don't
want to propagate the drain to all parents any more: If the parent is a
BDS, it will already be drained separately. Recursing to all parents is
unnecessary work and would make it an O(n²) operation.
Prepare the drain function for the changed drain_all by adding an
ignore_bds_parents parameter to the internal implementation that
prevents the propagation of the drain to BDS parents. We still (have to)
propagate it to non-BDS parents like BlockBackends or Jobs because those
are not drained separately.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_do_drained_begin() is only safe if we have a single
BDRV_POLL_WHILE() after quiescing all affected nodes. We cannot allow
that parent callbacks introduce a nested polling loop that could cause
graph changes while we're traversing the graph.
Split off bdrv_do_drained_begin_quiesce(), which only quiesces a single
node without waiting for its requests to complete. These requests will
be waited for in the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() call down the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Anything can happen inside BDRV_POLL_WHILE(), including graph
changes that may interfere with its callers (e.g. child list iteration
in recursive callers of bdrv_do_drained_begin).
Switch to a single BDRV_POLL_WHILE() call for the whole subtree at the
end of bdrv_do_drained_begin() to avoid such effects. The recursion
happens now inside the loop condition. As the graph can only change
between bdrv_drain_poll() calls, but not inside of it, doing the
recursion here is safe.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We already requested that block jobs be paused in .bdrv_drained_begin,
but no guarantee was made that the job was actually inactive at the
point where bdrv_drained_begin() returned.
This introduces a new callback BdrvChildRole.bdrv_drained_poll() and
uses it to make bdrv_drain_poll() consider block jobs using the node to
be drained.
For the test case to work as expected, we have to switch from
block_job_sleep_ns() to qemu_co_sleep_ns() so that the test job is even
considered active and must be waited for when draining the node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are numerous QDict functions that have been introduced for and are
used only by the block layer. Move their declarations into an own
header file to reflect that.
While qdict_extract_subqdict() is in fact used outside of the block
layer (in util/qemu-config.c), it is still a function related very
closely to how the block layer works with nested QDicts, namely by
sometimes flattening them. Therefore, its declaration is put into this
header as well and util/qemu-config.c includes it with a comment stating
exactly which function it needs.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180509165530.29561-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
[Copyright note tweaked, superfluous includes dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is a useful function for the whole block layer, so make it public.
At the same time, users outside of block.c probably do not need to make
use of the reopen functionality, so rename the current function to
bdrv_is_writable_after_reopen() create a new bdrv_is_writable() function
that just passes NULL to it for the reopen queue.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180606193702.7113-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Looking at the qcow2 code that is riddled with error_report() calls,
this is really how it should have been from the start.
Along the way, turn the target_version/current_version comparisons at
the beginning of qcow2_downgrade() into assertions (the caller has to
make sure these conditions are met), and rephrase the error message on
using compat=1.1 to get refcount widths other than 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180509210023.20283-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Now that we cancel all jobs and not only block jobs on shutdown, doing
that in bdrv_close_all() isn't really appropriate any more. Move the
job_cancel_sync_all() call to the callers, and only assert that there
are no job running in bdrv_close_all().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For convenience and clarity, make it possible to call qobject_ref() at
the time when the reference is associated with a variable, or
argument, by making qobject_ref() return the same pointer as given.
Use that to simplify the callers.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180419150145.24795-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Useless change to qobject_ref_impl() dropped, commit message improved
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now that we can safely call QOBJECT() on QObject * as well as its
subtypes, we can have macros qobject_ref() / qobject_unref() that work
everywhere instead of having to use QINCREF() / QDECREF() for QObject
and qobject_incref() / qobject_decref() for its subtypes.
The replacement is mechanical, except I broke a long line, and added a
cast in monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(). Unlike
qobject_decref(), qobject_unref() doesn't accept void *.
Note that the new macros evaluate their argument exactly once, thus no
need to shout them.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180419150145.24795-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased, semantic conflict resolved, commit message improved]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We have a clear replacement, so let's deprecate it.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-8-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of converting all "backing": null instances into "backing": "",
handle a null value directly in bdrv_open_inherit().
This enables explicitly null backing links for json:{} filenames.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to qobject_to() parameter order and qapi headers split]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script:
@@
expression Obj;
@@
(
- qobject_to_qnum(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QNum, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qstring(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QString, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qdict(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QDict, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qlist(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QList, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qbool(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QBool, Obj)
)
and a bit of manual fix-up for overly long lines and three places in
tests/check-qjson.c that Coccinelle did not find.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: swap order from qobject_to(o, X), rebase to master, also a fix
to latent false-positive compiler complaint about hw/i386/acpi-build.c]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reopen flags are not synchronized according to the
bdrv_reopen_queue_child precedence until bdrv_reopen_prepare. It is a
bit too late: we already check the consistency in bdrv_check_perm before
that.
This fixes the bug that when bdrv_reopen a RO node as RW, the flags for
backing child are wrong. Before, we could recurse with flags.rw=1; now,
role->inherit_options + update_flags_from_options will make sure to
clear the bit when necessary. Note that this will not clear an
explicitly set bit, as in the case of parallel block jobs (e.g.
test_stream_parallel in 030), because the explicit options include
'read-only=false' (for an intermediate node used by a different job).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most callers have their own checks, but something like this should also
be checked centrally. As it happens, x-blockdev-create can pass negative
image sizes to format drivers (because there is no QAPI type that would
reject negative numbers) and triggers the check added by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We'll use a separate source file for image creation, and we need to
check there whether the requested driver is whitelisted.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of passing a separate BlockDriverState* into qcow2_co_create(),
make use of the BlockdevRef that is included in BlockdevCreateOptions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1516279431-30424-8-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
