There's no point in waiting 5 full minutes when there will be
no more output. Compute timeout based on elapsed wall clock
time instead of N * delays, as the delay is a minimum sleep time.
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
[thuth: Replaced global_qtest with local qts variable]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This reverts commit ddee57e017.
Meanwhile, revert one line from fa198ad9bd to make sure
qtest_init_without_qmp_handshake() will only pass in one parameter.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181009062718.1914-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This helper will simplify a bunch of code checking for QMP errors and
can be shared by various tests. Note that test-qga does check for
error description as well, so don't replace the code there for now.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
To permit recovering from arbitrary JSON parse errors, the JSON parser
resets itself on lexical errors. We recommend sending a 0xff byte for
that purpose, and test-qga covers this usage since commit 5229564b83.
That commit had to add an ugly hack to qmp_fd_vsend() to make capable
of sending this byte (it's designed to send only valid JSON).
The previous commit added a way to send arbitrary text. Put that to
use for this purpose, and drop the hack from qmp_fd_vsend().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180823164025.12553-8-armbru@redhat.com>
qmp-test neglects to cover QMP input that isn't valid JSON. libqtest
doesn't let us send such input. Add qtest_qmp_send_raw() for this
purpose, and put it to use in qmp-test.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180823164025.12553-7-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
The tests that check something for all machine types currently spend
a lot of time checking old machine types (like "pc-i440fx-2.0" for
example). The chances that we find something new there in addition
to checking the latest version of a machine type are pretty low, so
we should not waste the time of the developers by testing this again
and again in the "quick" testing mode.
Thus let's add some code to determine whether we are testing a current
machine type or an old one, and only test the old types if we are
running in "SPEED=slow" mode.
This decreases the testing time quite a bit now, e.g. the qom-test
now finishes within 4 seconds for qemu-system-x86_64 instead of 30
seconds when testing all machines.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1534419358-10932-6-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
13 of 13 C99 library function pairs taking ... or a va_list parameter
are called FOO() and vFOO(). In QEMU, we sometimes call the one
taking a va_list FOOv() instead. Bad taste. libqtest.h uses both
spellings. Normalize it to the standard spelling.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-24-armbru@redhat.com>
qtest_init() creates a new QTestState, and leaves @global_qtest alone.
qtest_start() additionally assigns it to @global_qtest, but
qtest_startf() additionally assigns NULL to @global_qtest. This makes
no sense. Replace it by qtest_initf() that works like qtest_init(),
i.e. leaves @global_qtest alone.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-23-armbru@redhat.com>
qtest_qmp() & friends pass their format string and variable arguments
to qobject_from_vjsonf_nofail(). Unlike qobject_from_jsonv(), they
aren't decorated with GCC_FMT_ATTR(). Fix that to get compile-time
format string checking.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Commit b21373d071 copied wait_command() from tests/migration-test.c
to tests/tpm-util.c. Replace both copies by new libqtest helper
qtest_qmp_receive_success(). Also use it to simplify
qtest_qmp_device_del().
Bonus: gets rid of a non-literal format string. A step towards
compile-time format string checking without triggering
-Wformat-nonliteral.
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Leaving interpolation into JSON to qmp() is more robust than building
QMP input manually, as explained in the commit before previous.
qtest_qmp_device_add() and its wrappers interpolate into JSON as
follows:
* qtest_qmp_device_add() interpolates members into a JSON object.
* So do its wrappers qpci_plug_device_test() and usb_test_hotplug().
* usb_test_hotplug() additionally interpolates strings and numbers
into JSON strings.
Clean them up:
* Have qtest_qmp_device_add() take its extra device properties as
arguments for qdict_from_jsonf_nofail() instead of a string
containing JSON members.
* Drop qpci_plug_device_test(), use qtest_qmp_device_add()
directly.
* Change usb_test_hotplug() parameter @port to string, to avoid
interpolation. Interpolate @hcd_id separately.
Bonus: gets rid of a non-literal format string. A step towards
compile-time format string checking without triggering
-Wformat-nonliteral.
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Commit ab45015a96 "qobject: Let qobject_from_jsonf() fail instead of
abort" fails to accomplish its stated aim: the function can still
abort due to its use of &error_abort.
Its rationale for letting it fail is that all remaining users cope
fine with failure. Well, they're just fine with aborting, too; it's
what they do on failure.
Simply reverting the broken commit would bring back the unfortunate
asymmetry between qobject_from_jsonf() and qobject_from_jsonv(): one
aborts, the other returns null. So also rename it to
qobject_from_jsonf_nofail().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-7-armbru@redhat.com>
We have two flavors of vararg usage in qtest: qtest_hmp() etc. work
like sprintf(), and qtest_qmp() etc. work like qobject_from_jsonf().
Spell that out in the comments.
Also add GCC_FMT_ATTR() to qtest_hmp() etc. so that the compiler can
flag incorrect use.
We have some cleanup work to do before we can do the same for
qtest_qmp() etc. This would get us the same better-than-nothing
checking we already have for qobject_from_jsonf(): common incorrect
uses of supported conversion specifications will be flagged
(e.g. passing a double for %d), but use of unsupported ones won't.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased, comment wording tweaked, commit message rewritten]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-6-armbru@redhat.com>
qtest_qmp_discard_response(...) is shorthand for
qobject_unref(qtest_qmp(...), except it's not actually shorter.
Moreover, the presence of these functions encourage sloppy testing.
Remove them from libqtest. Add them as macros to the tests that use
them, with a TODO comment asking for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The functions to receive messages are called qtest_qmp_receive() and
qmp_receive(), qmp_fd_receive(). The ones to send messages are called
qtest_async_qmp(), qtest_async_qmpv(), qmp_async(), qmp_fd_send(),
qmp_fd_sendv(). Inconsistent. Rename the *_async* ones to
qmp_send(), qtest_qmp_send(), qtest_qmp_vsend(). Rename
qmp_fd_sendv() to qmp_fd_vsend().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180806065344.7103-2-armbru@redhat.com>
* start QEMU with 2 unmapped cpus,
* while in preconfig state
* add 2 numa nodes
* assign cpus to them
* exit preconfig and in running state check that cpus
are mapped correctly.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1526556607-268163-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Allow callers to choose whether to allow OOB support during a test;
for now, all existing callers pass false, but the next patch will
add a new caller. Also, rewrite the monitor setup to be generic
(using the -qmp shorthand is insufficient for honoring the parameter).
Based on an idea by Peter Xu, in <20180326063901.27425-8-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180327013620.1644387-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/qmp/qdict.h
drop from 4550 (out of 4743) to 368 in my "build everything" tree.
For qapi/qmp/qobject.h, the number drops from 4552 to 390.
While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-13-armbru@redhat.com>
We have several callers that were formatting the argument strings
themselves; consolidate this effort by adding new convenience
functions directly in libqtest, and update some call-sites that
can benefit from it.
Note that the new functions qtest_startf() and qtest_vstartf()
behave more like qtest_init() (the caller must assign global_qtest
after the fact, rather than getting it implicitly set). This helps
us prepare for future patches that get rid of the global variable,
by explicitly highlighting which tests still depend on it now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[thuth: Dropped the hunks that do not apply cleanly to qemu master
yet and added the missing g_free(args) in qtest_vstartf()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1508336428-20511-2-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
hmp() passes its string argument through the sprintf() family;
with a proper attribute, gcc -Wformat warns us when we do something
dangerous like passing a non-constant format string. Fortunately,
all our strings were safe, but checking whether the string can
contain an unintended % is easy to avoid and therefore worth doing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
A lot of tests provide code for adding and removing a device via the
device_add and device_del QMP commands. Maintaining this code in so many
places is cumbersome and error-prone (some of the code parts check the
responses for device deletion in an incorrect way, for example, we've got
to deal with both, error code and DEVICE_DEL event here). So let's provide
some proper generic functions for adding and removing a device instead.
The code for correctly unplugging a device has been taken from a patch
from Peter Xu.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
s/continuosly/continuously/
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Some tests need to run single tests for every available machine of the
current QEMU binary. To avoid code duplication, let's extract this
code that deals with 'query-machines' into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490860207-8302-3-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
When running certain HMP commands (like "device_del") via QMP, we
can sometimes get a QMP event in the response first, so that the
"g_assert(ret)" statement in qtest_hmp() triggers and the test
fails. Fix this by ignoring such QMP events while looking for the
real return value from QMP.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490860207-8302-2-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Added note to qtest_hmp/qtest_hmpv's header description to say
it discards events
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1488544368-30622-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Wait for an event, but return a copy so we can investigate parameters.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1478553214-497-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Move the definition to libqos/virtio.h as it must be used
only with virtio functions.
Add a QVirtioDevice parameter as it will be needed to
know if the virtio device is using virtio 1.0 specification
and thus is always little-endian (to do)
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The target endianness is not deduced anymore from
the architecture name but asked directly to the guest,
using a new qtest command: "endianness". As it can't
change (this is the value of TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN),
we store it to not have to ask every time we want to
know if we have to byte-swap a value.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
CC: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add a first test to validate the protocol:
- rtas/get-time-of-day compares the time
from the guest with the time from the host.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Allows one to specify a destroy function for the test data.
Add a fallback using glib g_test_add_vtable() internal function, whose
signature changed over time. Tested with glib 2.22, 2.26 and 2.48, which
according to git log should be enough to cover all variations.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We have several function parameters declared as void (*fn). This is
just a stupid way to write void *, and the only purpose writing it
like that could serve is obscuring the sin of bypassing the type
system without need.
The original sin is commit 49ee359: its qtest_add_func() is a wrapper
for g_test_add_func(). Fix the parameter type to match
g_test_add_func()'s. This uncovers type errors in ide-test.c; fix
them.
Commit 7949c0e faithfully repeated the sin for qtest_add_data_func().
Fix it the same way, along with a harmless type error uncovered in
vhost-user-test.c.
Commit 063c23d repeated it for qtest_add_abrt_handler(). The screwy
parameter gets assigned to GHook member func, so change its type to
match. Requires wrapping kill_qemu() to keep the type checker happy.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[AF/armbru: Inline GTestFunc/GTestDataFunc typedef for old GLib]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Allow a test to add abort handlers, use GHook for all handlers.
There is currently no way to remove a handler, but it could be
later added if needed.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
Add a few functions to interact with qmp via a simple fd.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
New convenience function hmp() to facilitate use of
human-monitor-command in tests. Use it to simplify its existing uses.
To blend into existing libqtest code, also add qtest_hmpv() and
qtest_hmp(). That, and the egregiously verbose GTK-Doc comment format
make this patch look bigger than it is.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443689999-12182-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
For larger pieces of data that won't need to be debugged and
viewing the hex nibbles is unlikely to be useful, we can encode
data using base64 instead of encoding each byte as %02x, which
leads to some space savings and faster reads/writes.
For now, the default is left as hex nibbles in memwrite() and memread().
For the purposes of making qtest io easier to read and debug, some
callers may want to specify using the old encoding format for small
patches of data where the savings from base64 wouldn't be that profound.
memwrite/memread use a data encoding that takes 2x the size of the original
buffer, but base64 uses "only" (4/3)x, so for larger buffers we can save a
decent amount of time and space.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430864578-22072-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Add qmp_async, which lets us send QMP commands asynchronously.
This is useful when we want to send commands that will trigger
event responses, but we don't know in what order to expect them.
Sometimes the event responses may arrive even before the command
confirmation will show up, so it is convenient to leave the responses
in the stream.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426018503-821-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
It calls g_test_add_data_func() with a path supplemented by the
architecture, like qtest_add_func() does.
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This patch fixes compilation errors when building against glib <2.28.0
due to the missing g_get_monotonic_time() function.
The compilation error in tests/libqos/virtio.c was introduced in commit
70556264a8 ("libqos: use microseconds
instead of iterations for virtio timeout").
Add a simple g_get_monotonic_time() implementation to glib-compat.h
based on code from vhost-user-test.c.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[Igor: add G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND, include glib-compat.h in libqtest.h]
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add functions to read and write virtio header fields.
Add status bit setting in virtio-blk-device.
Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <marc.mari.barcelo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, libqtest allows for memread and memwrite, but
does not offer a simple way to zero out regions of memory.
This patch adds a simple function to do so.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It turns out there are test cases that use multiple libqtest instances.
We cannot use a global qtest instance in the SIGABRT handler.
This reverts commit cb201b4872.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
If an assertion fails during qtest_init() the SIGABRT handler is
invoked. This is the correct behavior since we need to kill the QEMU
process to avoid leaking it when the test dies.
The global_qtest pointer used by the SIGABRT handler is currently only
assigned after qtest_init() returns. This results in a segfault if an
assertion failure occurs during qtest_init().
Move global_qtest assignment inside qtest_init(). Not pretty but let's
face it - the signal handler depends on global state.
Reported-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Older versions of gcc (eg 4.6) can't handle varargs functions declared
inline for anything other than completely trivial uses, and complain:
tests/qom-test.c: In function 'qmp': tests/libqtest.h:359:60: sorry,
unimplemented: function 'qmp' can never be inlined because it uses
variable argument lists
Avoid this problem by putting the functions into libqtest.c instead
of using inline definitions in libqtest.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add a qtest qmp() function that returns the response object. This
allows test cases to verify the result or to check for error responses.
It also allows waiting for QMP events.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Existing qmp() callers do not expect a response object. In order to
implement real QMP test cases it will be necessary to inspect the
response object.
Rename qmp() to qmp_discard_response(). Later patches will introduce a
qmp() function that returns the response object and tests that use it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
