Both, "rom->addr" and "addr" are derived from the binary image
that can be loaded with the "-kernel" paramer. The code in
rom_copy() then calculates:
d = dest + (rom->addr - addr);
and uses "d" as destination in a memcpy() some lines later. Now with
bad kernel images, it is possible that rom->addr is smaller than addr,
thus "rom->addr - addr" gets negative and the memcpy() then tries to
copy contents from the image to a bad memory location. This could
maybe be used to inject code from a kernel image into the QEMU binary,
so we better fix it with an additional sanity check here.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Guangming Liu
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1844635
Message-Id: <20190925130331.27825-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This adds a trace point which prints every loaded image. This includes
bios/firmware/kernel/initradmdisk/pcirom.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613050937.124903-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a possible integer overflow when we calculate
the total size of ELF segments loaded.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1405299)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190910124828.39794-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 18269069c3 ("migration: Introduce ignore-shared capability")
addes ignore-shared capability to bypass the shared ramblock (e,g,
membackend + numa node). It does good to live migration.
As told by Yury,this commit expectes that QEMU doesn't write to guest RAM
until VM starts, but it does on aarch64 qemu:
Backtrace:
1 0x000055f4a296dd84 in address_space_write_rom_internal () at
exec.c:3458
2 0x000055f4a296de3a in address_space_write_rom () at exec.c:3479
3 0x000055f4a2d519ff in rom_reset () at hw/core/loader.c:1101
4 0x000055f4a2d475ec in qemu_devices_reset () at hw/core/reset.c:69
5 0x000055f4a2c90a28 in qemu_system_reset () at vl.c:1675
6 0x000055f4a2c9851d in main () at vl.c:4552
Actually, on arm64 virt marchine, ramblock "dtb" will be filled into ram
druing rom_reset. In ignore-shared incoming case, this rom filling
is not required since all the data has been stored in memory backend
file.
Further more, as suggested by Peter Xu, if we do rom_reset() now with
these ROMs then the RAM data should be re-filled again too with the
migration stream coming in.
Fixes: commit 18269069c3 ("migration: Introduce ignore-shared
capability")
Suggested-by: Yury Kotov <yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Ho <catherine.hecx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch allows handling an ELF memory-mapped, taking care
the reference count of the GMappedFile* passed through
rom_add_elf_program().
In this case, the 'data' pointer is not heap-allocated, so
we cannot free it.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190724143105.307042-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a
recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for
convenience.
Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
It would ensure that we would notice attempt to write beyond
the allocated buffer. In case of MemoryRegion backed ROM it's
the host buffer and the guest RAM otherwise.
assert can be triggered with:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/blob bs=63k count=1
qemu-system-x86_64 `for i in {1..33}; do echo -n " -acpitable /tmp/blob"; done`
Fixes: (a1666142db acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable)
Reported-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1554982098-336210-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't expect read(2) can always read as many as it's told.
CC: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
CC: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.
Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.
The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.
disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.
bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
crypto/aes.c
hw/audio/fmopl.c
hw/audio/fmopl.h
hw/block/tc58128.c
hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
hw/display/xenfb.c
hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
hw/intc/sh_intc.c
hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
hw/net/pcnet.c
hw/sh4/sh7750.c
hw/timer/m48t59.c
hw/timer/sh_timer.c
include/crypto/aes.h
include/disas/bfd.h
include/hw/sh4/sh.h
libdecnumber/decNumber.c
linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
linux-user/flat.h
linux-user/flatload.c
linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/syscall.c
linux-user/syscall_defs.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
slirp/cksum.c
slirp/if.c
slirp/ip.h
slirp/ip_icmp.c
slirp/ip_icmp.h
slirp/ip_input.c
slirp/ip_output.c
slirp/mbuf.c
slirp/misc.c
slirp/sbuf.c
slirp/socket.c
slirp/socket.h
slirp/tcp_input.c
slirp/tcpip.h
slirp/tcp_output.c
slirp/tcp_subr.c
slirp/tcp_timer.c
slirp/tftp.c
slirp/udp.c
slirp/udp.h
target/cris/cpu.h
target/cris/mmu.c
target/cris/op_helper.c
target/sh4/helper.c
target/sh4/op_helper.c
target/sh4/translate.c
tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
util/envlist.c
util/readline.c
The following have only TABs:
bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
crypto/desrfb.c
hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
hw/core/uboot_image.h
hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
linux-user/linux_loop.h
linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
linux-user/mips/termbits.h
linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
slirp/mbuf.h
slirp/misc.h
slirp/sbuf.h
slirp/tcp.h
slirp/tcp_timer.h
slirp/tcp_var.h
target/i386/svm.h
target/sparc/asi.h
target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
ui/vgafont.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
noload kernels are loaded with the u-boot image header and as a result
the header size needs adding to the entry point. Fake up a hdr so the
kernel image is loaded at the right address and the entry point is
adjusted appropriately.
The default location for the uboot file is 32MiB above bottom of DRAM.
This matches the recommendation in Documentation/arm/Booting.
Clarify the load_uimage API to state the passing of a load address when an
image doesn't specify one, or when loading a ramdisk is expected.
Adjust callers of load_uimage, etc.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <skrll@netbsd.org>
Message-id: 11488a08-1fe0-a278-2210-deb64731107f@gmx.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The load_image() function is now no longer used anywhere, so
we can remove it completely. (Use load_image_size() or
g_file_get_contents() instead.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181130151712.2312-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The API of cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() is odd, because it
takes an AddressSpace, unlike all the other cpu_physical_memory_*
access functions. Rename it to address_space_write_rom(), and
bring its API into line with address_space_write().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181122133507.30950-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Previously, if the size of initrd >=2G, qemu exits with error:
root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# /home/lizhijian/lkp/qemu-colo/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./vmlinuz-4.16.0-rc4 -initrd large.cgz -nographic
qemu: error reading initrd large.cgz: No such file or directory
root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# du -sh large.cgz
2.5G large.cgz
this patch changes the caller side that use this function to calculate
size of initrd file as well.
v2: update error message and int64_t printing format
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1536833233-14121-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds Intel Hexadecimal Object File format support to the
generic loader device. The file format specification is available here:
http://www.piclist.com/techref/fileext/hex/intel.htm
This file format is often used with microcontrollers such as the
micro:bit, Arduino, STM32, etc. Users expect to be able to run .hex
files directly with without first converting them to ELF. Most
micro:bit code is developed in web-based IDEs without direct user access
to binutils so it is important for QEMU to handle this file format
natively.
Signed-off-by: Su Hang <suhang16@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Image file loaders may add a series of roms. If an error occurs partway
through loading there is no easy way to drop previously added roms.
This patch adds a transaction mechanism that works like this:
rom_transaction_begin();
...call rom_add_*()...
rom_transaction_end(ok);
If ok is false then roms added in this transaction are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The next patch will need to free a rom. There is already code to do
this in rom_add_file().
Note that rom_add_file() uses:
rom = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rom));
...
if (rom->fw_dir) {
g_free(rom->fw_dir);
g_free(rom->fw_file);
}
The conditional is unnecessary since g_free(NULL) is a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The rom_ptr() function allows direct access to the ROM blobs that we
load during startup. However, there are currently no checks for the
size of the accesses, so it's currently possible to crash QEMU for
example with:
$ echo "Insane in the mainframe" > /tmp/test.txt
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -append xyz
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -initrd /tmp/test.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ echo -n HdrS > /tmp/hdr.txt
$ sparc64-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc64 -kernel /tmp/hdr.txt -initrd /tmp/hdr.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We need a possibility to check the size of the ROM area that we want
to access, thus let's add a size parameter to the rom_ptr() function
to avoid these problems.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1530005740-25254-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The RISC-V HTIF (Host Target Interface) console device requires access
to the symbol table to locate the 'tohost' and 'fromhost' symbols.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Add a function load_ramdisk_as() which behaves like the existing
load_ramdisk() but allows the caller to specify the AddressSpace
to use. This matches the pattern we have already for various
other loader functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
All memory region ROM images have a base address of 0 which causes the overlapping
address check to fail if more than one memory region ROM image is present, or an
existing ROM image is loaded at address 0.
Make sure that we ignore the overlapping address check in
rom_check_and_register_reset() if this is a memory region ROM image. In particular
this fixes the "rom: requested regions overlap" error on startup when trying to
run qemu-system-sparc with a -kernel image since commit 7497638642: "tcx: switch to
load_image_mr() and remove prom_addr hack".
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reintroduce the write callback that was removed when write support was
removed in commit 023e314856.
Contrary to the previous callback implementation, the write_cb
callback is called whenever a write happened, so handlers must be
ready to handle partial write as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The callback is called on select.
Furthermore, the next patch introduced a new callback, so rename the
function type with a generic name.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
since a negative value means it errored.
hw/core/loader.c:149:9: warning: Loss of sign in implicit conversion
if (size > max_sz) {
^~~~
hw/core/loader.c:171:9: warning: Loss of sign in implicit conversion
if (size > memory_region_size(mr)) {
^~~~
Reported-by: Clang Static Analyzer
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This reverts c8e1158cf6 "elf-loader: warn about invalid endianness"
as it produces a useless message every time an LE kernel image is
passed via -kernel on a ppc64-pseries machine. The pseries machine
already checks for ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN and tries with big_endian=0.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
fprintf(stderr) is how errors are reported in this file.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Don't allow load_uboot_image() to proceed when less bytes than
header-size was read.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170524091315.20284-1-drjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The current QEMU ROM infrastructure rejects late loading of ROMs.
And ELFs are currently loaded as ROM, this prevents delayed loading
of ELFs. So when loading ELF, allow the user to specify if ELF should
be loaded as ROM or not.
If an ELF is not loaded as ROM, then they are not restored on a
guest reboot/reset and so its upto the user to handle the reloading.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Introduce support for loading Flattened Image Trees, as used by modern
U-Boot. FIT images are essentially flattened device tree files which
contain binary images such as kernels, FDTs or ramdisks along with one
or more configuration nodes describing boot configurations.
The MIPS Boston board typically boots kernels in the form of FIT images,
and will make use of this code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[yongbok.kim@imgtec.com:
fixed potential memory leaks,
isolated building option]
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Useful to send guest data back to QEMU.
Changes from Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>:
- rebase the patch from Michael Tsirkin's original postings at [1] and [2]
to the following patches:
- loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs
- loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages
- loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobs
- reject such writes immediately that would exceed the end of the array,
rather than performing a partial write before setting the error bit: see
the (len != dma.length) condition
- document the write interface
[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-02/msg04968.html
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg02735.html
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
According to ISO C99 / N1256 (referenced in HACKING):
> 6.5.8 Relational operators
>
> 4 For the purposes of these operators, a pointer to an object that is
> not an element of an array behaves the same as a pointer to the first
> element of an array of length one with the type of the object as its
> element type.
>
> 5 When two pointers are compared, the result depends on the relative
> locations in the address space of the objects pointed to. If two
> pointers to object or incomplete types both point to the same object,
> or both point one past the last element of the same array object, they
> compare equal. If the objects pointed to are members of the same
> aggregate object, pointers to structure members declared later compare
> greater than pointers to members declared earlier in the structure,
> and pointers to array elements with larger subscript values compare
> greater than pointers to elements of the same array with lower
> subscript values. All pointers to members of the same union object
> compare equal. If the expression /P/ points to an element of an array
> object and the expression /Q/ points to the last element of the same
> array object, the pointer expression /Q+1/ compares greater than /P/.
> In all other cases, the behavior is undefined.
Our AddressSpace objects are allocated generally individually, and kept in
the "address_spaces" linked list, so we mustn't compare their addresses
with relops.
Convert the pointers subjected to the relop in rom_order_compare() to
"uintptr_t":
> 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
>
> 1 [...]
>
> The following type designates an unsigned integer type with the
> property that any valid pointer to void can be converted to this type,
> then converted back to pointer to void, and the result will compare
> equal to the original pointer:
>
> /uintptr_t/
>
> These types are optional.
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3e76099aac
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* Commit 3e76099aac ("loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading
ROMs") introduced the "Rom.as" field:
(1) It modified the utility callers of rom_insert() to take "as" as a
new parameter from *their* callers, and set "rom->as" from that
parameter. The functions covered were rom_add_file() and
rom_add_elf_program().
(2) It also modified rom_insert() itself, to auto-assign
"&address_space_memory", in case the external caller passed -- and
the utility caller forwarded -- as=NULL.
Except, commit 3e76099aac forgot to update the third utility caller of
rom_insert(), under point (1), namely rom_add_blob().
* Later, commit 5e774eb3bd ("loader: Add AddressSpace loading support
to uImages") added the load_uimage_as() function, and the
rom_add_blob_fixed_as() function-like macro, with the necessary changes
elsewhere to propagate the new "as" parameter to rom_add_blob():
load_uimage_as()
load_uboot_image()
rom_add_blob_fixed_as()
rom_add_blob()
At this point, the signature (and workings) of rom_add_blob() had been
broken already, and the rom_add_blob_fixed_as() macro passed its "_as"
parameter to rom_add_blob() as "callback_opaque". Given that the
"fw_callback" parameter itself was set to NULL (correctly), this did no
additional damage (the opaque arg would never be used), but ultimately
it broke the new functionality of load_uimage_as().
* The load_uimage_as() function would be put to use in one of the later
patches, commit e481a1f63c ("generic-loader: Add a generic loader").
* We can fix this only in a unified patch now. Append "AddressSpace *as"
to the signature of rom_add_blob(), and handle the new parameter. Pass
NULL from all current callers, except from rom_add_blob_fixed_as(),
where "_as" has to be bumped to the proper position.
* Note that rom_add_file() rejects the case when both "mr" and "as" are
passed in as non-NULL. The action that this is apparently supposed to
prevent is the
rom->mr = mr;
assignment (that's the only place where the "mr" parameter is used in
rom_add_file()). In rom_add_blob() though, we have no "mr" parameter,
and the actions done on the fw_cfg branch:
if (fw_file_name && fw_cfg) {
if (mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
mr = rom->mr;
} else {
data = rom->data;
}
reflect those that are performed by rom_add_file() too (with mr==NULL):
if (rom->fw_file && fw_cfg) {
if ((!option_rom || mc->option_rom_has_mr) &&
mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
} else {
data = rom->data;
}
Hence we need no additional restrictions in rom_add_blob().
* Stable is not affected as both problematic commits appeared first in
v2.8.0-rc0.
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3e76099aac
Fixes: 5e774eb3bd
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add a new function load_image_targphys_as() that allows the caller
to specify an AddressSpace to use when loading a targphys. The
original load_image_targphys() function doesn't have any change in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 87de45de7acf02cbe6bae9d6c4d6fb8f3aba4f61.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a new function load_uimage_as() that allows the caller to
specify an AddressSpace to use when loading the uImage. The
original load_uimage() function doesn't have any change in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1254092e6b80d3cd3cfabafe165d56a96c54c0b5.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a new function load_elf_as() that allows the caller to specify an
AddressSpace to use when loading the ELF. The original load_elf()
function doesn't have any change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8b5cefecdf56fba4ccdff2db880f0b6b264cf16f.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When loading ROMs allow the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use for
the load.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 85f86b94ea94879e7ce8b12e85ac8de26658f7eb.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Prevously the specified MemoryRegion was ignored during the rom register
reset. This patch uses the rom MemoryRegion is avaliable.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: d63fef5524deeb88e0068ca9d3fd4c8344f54dd4.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Entries are inserted in filename order instead of being
appended to the end in case sorting is enabled.
This will avoid any future issues of moving the file creation
around, it doesn't matter what order they are created now,
the will always be in filename order.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Added machine type handling for compatibility. This was
a fairly complex change, this will preserve the order of fw_cfg
for older versions no matter what order the firmware files
actually come in. A list is kept of the correct legacy order
and the entries will be inserted based upon their order in
the list. Except that some entries are ordered (in a specific
area of the list) based upon what order they appear on the
command line. Special handling is added for those entries.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.
The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.
As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add an API to load an elf header header from a file. Populates a
buffer with the header contents, as well as a boolean for whether the
elf is 64b or not. Both arguments are optional.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: Fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a new function load_image_mr(), which behaves like
load_image_targphys() except that it loads the ROM image to
a specified MemoryRegion rather than to a specified physical
address. This is useful when a ROM blob needs to be loaded
to a particular flash or ROM device but the address of that
device in the machine's address space is not known. (For
instance, ROMs in devices, or ROMs which might exist in
a different address space to the system address space.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455288361-30117-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-37-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This way, these settings can be simply set on the corresponding
machine_options() function, instead of requiring code in
pc_compat_*() functions.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory conditions.
Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in one place. The
commit lifts the error handling up the call chain some, to three
places. Fine. Except it uses &error_abort in these places, changing
the behavior from exit(1) to abort(), and thus undoing the work of
commit 3922825 "exec: Don't abort when we can't allocate guest
memory".
The previous commit fixed up uses of memory_region_init_ram(). One of
them was replaced by memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() [sic!] in
commit a166614, so Coccinelle missed it. Fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
