Commit Graph

380 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bernhard Beschow
a44ea3fa7f hw/i386/pc_sysfw: Alias rather than copy isa-bios region
In the -bios case the "isa-bios" memory region is an alias to the BIOS mapped
to the top of the 4G memory boundary. Do the same in the -pflash case, but only
for new machine versions for migration compatibility. This establishes common
behavior and makes pflash commands work in the "isa-bios" region which some
real-world legacy bioses rely on.

Note that in the sev_enabled() case, the "isa-bios" memory region in the -pflash
case will now also point to encrypted memory, just like it already does in the
-bios case.

When running `info mtree` before and after this commit with
`qemu-system-x86_64 -S -drive \
if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/qemu/bios-256k.bin` and running
`diff -u before.mtree after.mtree` results in the following changes in the
memory tree:

   --- before.mtree
   +++ after.mtree
   @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
        0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
        00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
   -      00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
   +      00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): alias smram-region @pci 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff
        00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff
        00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff
   @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
        0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
        00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
   -      00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
   +      00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): alias smram-region @pci 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff
        00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff
        00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff
   @@ -131,11 +131,14 @@
   memory-region: pc.ram
   0000000000000000-0000000007ffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram

   +memory-region: system.flash0
   +  00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, romd): system.flash0
   +
   memory-region: pci
   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
        00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
   -    00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
   +    00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff

   memory-region: smram
        00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 0, ram): alias smram-low @pc.ram 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff

Note that in both cases the "system" memory region contains the entry

  00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, romd): system.flash0

but the "system.flash0" memory region only appears standalone when "isa-bios" is
an alias.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240508175507.22270-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 15:53:30 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
b07bf7b73f q35: Introduce smm_ranges property for q35-pci-host
Add a q35 property to check whether or not SMM ranges, e.g. SMRAM, TSEG,
etc... exist for the target platform.  TDX doesn't support SMM and doesn't
play nice with QEMU modifying related guest memory ranges.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-19-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 17:35:25 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
85fa9acda8 hw: Add compat machines for 9.1
Add 9.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-18 11:17:28 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
8fc4bdc537 pc_q35: remove unnecessary m->alias assignment
The assignment is already inherited from pc-q35-8.2.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-02 18:08:59 +02:00
Igor Mammedov
2c7c45b3d0 pc/q35: set SMBIOS entry point type to 'auto' by default
Use smbios-entry-point-type='auto' for newer machine types as a workaround
for Windows not detecting SMBIOS tables. Which makes QEMU pick SMBIOS tables
based on configuration (with 2.x preferred and fallback to 3.x if the former
isn't compatible with configuration)

Default compat setting of smbios-entry-point-type after series
for pc/q35 machines:
  * 9.0-newer: 'auto'
  * 8.1-8.2: '64'
  * 8.0-older: '32'

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2008
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240314152302.2324164-20-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-03-18 08:42:46 -04:00
Eric Auger
9b588be373 hw/i386/q35: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 39
Currently the default input range can extend to 64 bits. On x86,
when the virtio-iommu protects vfio devices, the physical iommu
may support only 39 bits. Let's set the default to 39, as done
for the intel-iommu.

We use hw_compat_8_2 to handle the compatibility for machines
before 9.0 which used to have a virtio-iommu default input range
of 64 bits.

Of course if aw-bits is set from the command line, the default
is overriden.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240307134445.92296-8-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
2024-03-12 17:59:03 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
7d12305ec8 hw/i386/pc: Inline pc_cmos_init() into pc_cmos_init_late() and remove it
Now that pc_cmos_init() doesn't populate the X86MachineState::rtc attribute any
longer, its duties can be merged into pc_cmos_init_late() which is called within
machine_done notifier. This frees pc_piix and pc_q35 from explicit CMOS
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240303185332.1408-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-03-12 17:56:55 -04:00
Ani Sinha
e4e98c7eeb pc: q35: Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus
Since commit f10a570b093e6 ("KVM: x86: Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow up to 4096 vCPUs")
Linux kernel can support upto a maximum number of 4096 vcpus when MAXSMP is
enabled in the kernel. At present, QEMU has been tested to correctly boot a
linux guest with 4096 vcpus using the current edk2 upstream master branch that
has the fixes corresponding to the following two PRs:

https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/pull/5410
https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/pull/5418

The changes merged into edk2 with the above PRs will be in the upcoming 2024-05
release. With current seabios firmware, it boots fine with 4096 vcpus already.
So bump up the value max_cpus to 4096 for q35 machines versions 9 and newer.
Q35 machines versions 8.2 and older continue to support 1024 maximum vcpus
as before for compatibility reasons.

If KVM is not able to support the specified number of vcpus, QEMU would
return the following error messages:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -accel kvm -machine q35 -smp 1728
qemu-system-x86_64: -accel kvm: warning: Number of SMP cpus requested (1728) exceeds the recommended cpus supported by KVM (12)
qemu-system-x86_64: -accel kvm: warning: Number of hotpluggable cpus requested (1728) exceeds the recommended cpus supported by KVM (12)
Number of SMP cpus requested (1728) exceeds the maximum cpus supported by KVM (1024)

Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Cc: kraxel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240228143351.3967-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-03-12 17:56:55 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
99e1c1137b hw/i386/pc: Populate RTC attribute directly
Both the piix and the q35 machines introduce an rtc_state variable and defer the
initialization of the X86MachineState::rtc attribute to pc_cmos_init(). Resolve
this complication which makes pc_cmos_init() do what it says on the tin.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-27 09:37:30 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
e71dd86320 hw/i386/pc_{piix, q35}: Eliminate local pci_bus/pci_host variables
There is no advantage in having these local variables which 1/ needlessly have
different identifiers in both machines and 2/ which are redundant to pcms->bus
which is almost as short.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-27 09:37:30 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
b54a9d46a0 hw/i386/pc: Rename "bus" attribute to "pcibus"
The attribute is of type PCIBus; reflect that in the name. It will also make the
next change more intuitive.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-27 09:37:30 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b6718da464 hw/i386/q35: Include missing 'hw/acpi/acpi.h' header
"hw/acpi/acpi.h" is implicitly included. Include it
explicitly to avoid the following error when refactoring
headers:

hw/i386/pc_q35.c:209:43: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE'
                              ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
                              ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240226090600.31952-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-27 09:37:30 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
9b0c44334c hw/i386/x86: Let ioapic_init_gsi() take parent as pointer
Rather than taking a QOM name which has to be resolved, let's pass the parent
directly as pointer. This simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-2-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-27 09:37:30 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
143f3fd3d8 hw/i386/pc_q35: Populate interrupt handlers before realizing LPC PCI function
The interrupt handlers need to be populated before the device is realized since
internal devices such as the RTC are wired during realize(). If the interrupt
handlers aren't populated, devices such as the RTC will be wired with a NULL
interrupt handler, i.e. MC146818RtcState::irq is NULL.

Fixes: fc11ca08bc "hw/i386/q35: Realize LPC PCI function before accessing it"

Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240217104644.19755-1-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-22 12:47:40 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
a0204a5ed0 hw/i386/pc: Defer smbios_set_defaults() to machine_done
Handling most of smbios data generation in the machine_done notifier is similar
to how the ARM virt machine handles it which also calls smbios_set_defaults()
there. The result is that all pc machines are freed from explicitly worrying
about smbios setup.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-22 12:47:40 +01:00
Bernhard Beschow
4d3457fef9 hw/i386/pc: Merge pc_guest_info_init() into pc_machine_initfn()
Resolves redundant code in the piix and q35 machines.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-22 12:47:40 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2df87da190 hw/i386/pc: Store pointers to IDE buses in PCMachineState
Add the two IDE bus BusState pointers to the set we keep in PCMachineState.
This allows us to avoid passing them to pc_cmos_init(), and also will
allow a refactoring of how we call pc_cmos_init_late().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Do not zero-init pcms->idebus[] again]
Message-ID: <20240220160622.114437-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-22 12:47:40 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e2f8d28005 hw/ide/ahci: Pass AHCI context to ahci_ide_create_devs()
Since ahci_ide_create_devs() is not PCI specific, pass
it an AHCIState argument instead of PCIDevice.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213081201.78951-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e6097f1864 hw/ide/ahci: Inline ahci_get_num_ports()
Introduce the 'ich9' variable and inline ahci_get_num_ports().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213081201.78951-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
41c05b41e3 hw/ide/ahci: Rename AHCI PCI function as 'pdev'
We want to access AHCIPCIState::ahci field. In order to keep
the code simple (avoiding &ahci->ahci), rename the current
'ahci' variable as 'pdev'

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213081201.78951-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d407be0877 hw/ide/ahci: Expose AHCIPCIState structure
In order to be able to QOM-embed a structure, we need
its full definition. Move it from "ahci_internal.h"
to the new "hw/ide/ahci-pci.h" header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213081201.78951-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1a8e2f58c5 hw/i386/q35: Use DEVICE() cast macro with PCIDevice object
QDev API provides the DEVICE() macro to access the
'qdev' parent field of the PCIDevice structure.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213081201.78951-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
88ad980c0f hw/i386/q35: Simplify pc_q35_init() since PCI is always enabled
We can not create the Q35 machine without PCI, so simplify
pc_q35_init() removing pointless checks.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213041952.58840-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fc11ca08bc hw/i386/q35: Realize LPC PCI function before accessing it
We should not wire IRQs on unrealized device.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Hedde <dhedde@kalrayinc.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213130341.1793-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-02-15 16:58:46 +01:00
David Woodhouse
7d6eff13b3 hw/xen: use qemu_create_nic_bus_devices() to instantiate Xen NICs
When instantiating XenBus itself, for each NIC which is configured with
either the model unspecified, or set to to "xen" or "xen-net-device",
create a corresponding xen-net-device for it.

Now we can revert the previous more hackish version which relied on the
platform code explicitly registering the NICs on its own XenBus, having
returned the BusState* from xen_bus_init() itself.

This also fixes the setup for Xen PV guests, which was previously broken
in various ways and never actually managed to peer with the netdev.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2024-02-02 16:23:47 +00:00
Cornelia Huck
2b10a6760e hw: Add compat machines for 9.0
Add 9.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231120094259.1191804-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>  # s390x
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
David Woodhouse
c10b4b3c0d hw/i386/pc: support '-nic' for xen-net-device
The default NIC creation seems a bit hackish to me. I don't understand
why each platform has to call pci_nic_init_nofail() from a point in the
code where it actually has a pointer to the PCI bus, and then we have
the special cases for things like ne2k_isa.

If qmp_device_add() can *find* the appropriate bus and instantiate
the device on it, why can't we just do that from generic code for
creating the default NICs too?

But that isn't a yak I want to shave today. Add a xenbus field to the
PCMachineState so that it can make its way from pc_basic_device_init()
to pc_nic_init() and be handled as a special case like ne2k_isa is.

Now we can launch emulated Xen guests with '-nic user'.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-11-07 08:54:20 +00:00
Bernhard Beschow
295385127e hw/i386/pc_q35: Wire ICH9 LPC function's interrupts before its realize()
When the board assigns the ISA IRQs after the device's realize(), internal
devices such as the RTC can't be wired in ich9_lpc_realize() since the qemu_irqs
are still NULL. Fix that by assigning the ISA interrupts before realize().

This change is necessary for PIIX consolidation because PIIX4 wires the RTC
interrupts in its realize() method, so PIIX3 needs to do so as well. Since the
PC and Q35 boards share RTC code, and since PIIX3 needs the change, ICH9 needs
to be adapted as well.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-9-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-10-22 05:18:16 -04:00
Ani Sinha
cf0386509e hw/i386/pc: improve physical address space bound check for 32-bit x86 systems
32-bit x86 systems do not have a reserved memory for hole64. On those 32-bit
systems without PSE36 or PAE CPU features, hotplugging memory devices are not
supported by QEMU as QEMU always places hotplugged memory above 4 GiB boundary
which is beyond the physical address space of the processor. Linux guests also
does not support memory hotplug on those systems. Please see Linux
kernel commit b59d02ed08690 ("mm/memory_hotplug: disable the functionality
for 32b") for more details.

Therefore, the maximum limit of the guest physical address in the absence of
additional memory devices effectively coincides with the end of
"above 4G memory space" region for 32-bit x86 without PAE/PSE36. When users
configure additional memory devices, after properly accounting for the
additional device memory region to find the maximum value of the guest
physical address, the address will be outside the range of the processor's
physical address space.

This change adds improvements to take above into consideration.

For example, previously this was allowed:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G

With this change now it is no longer allowed:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G
qemu-system-x86_64: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x2bfffffff phys-bits too low (32)

However, the following are allowed since on both cases physical address
space of the processor is 36 bits:

$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium2 -m size=10G
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium,pse36=on -m size=10G

For 32-bit, without PAE/PSE36, hotplugging additional memory is no longer allowed.

$ ./qemu-system-i386 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine q35 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)

A new compatibility flag is introduced to make sure pc_max_used_gpa() keeps
returning the old value for machines 8.1 and older.
Therefore, the above is still allowed for older machine types in order to support
compatibility. Hence, the following still works:

$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-i440fx-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-q35-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2

Further, following is also allowed as with PSE36, the processor has 36-bit
address space:

$ ./qemu-system-i386 -cpu 486,pse36=on -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2

After calling CPUID with EAX=0x80000001, all AMD64 compliant processors
have the longmode-capable-bit turned on in the extended feature flags (bit 29)
in EDX. The absence of CPUID longmode can be used to differentiate between
32-bit and 64-bit processors and is the recommended approach. QEMU takes this
approach elsewhere (for example, please see x86_cpu_realizefn()), With
this change, pc_max_used_gpa() also uses the same method to detect 32-bit
processors.

Unit tests are modified to not run 32-bit x86 tests that use memory hotplug.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230922160413.165702-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 18:15:06 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
03a3a62fbd * only build util/async-teardown.c when system build is requested
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
 * target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
 * target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
 * compile plugins on Darwin
 * configure and meson cleanups
 * drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
 * add wrap file for libblkio
 * tweak KVM stubs
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* only build util/async-teardown.c when system build is requested
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
* target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
* target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
* compile plugins on Darwin
* configure and meson cleanups
* drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
* add wrap file for libblkio
* tweak KVM stubs

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 07 Sep 2023 07:44:37 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (51 commits)
  docs/system/replay: do not show removed command line option
  subprojects: add wrap file for libblkio
  sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing() to x86 targets
  sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_has_pit_state2() to x86 targets
  sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_get_apic_state() to x86 targets
  sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid/msr() to x86 targets
  target/i386: Restrict declarations specific to CONFIG_KVM
  target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()
  target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_enable_x2apic()
  target/i386: Remove unused KVM stubs
  target/i386/cpu-sysemu: Inline kvm_apic_in_kernel()
  target/i386/helper: Restrict KVM declarations to system emulation
  hw/i386/fw_cfg: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
  hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
  hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'sysemu/tcg.h' header
  Revert "mkvenv: work around broken pip installations on Debian 10"
  mkvenv: assume presence of importlib.metadata
  Python: Drop support for Python 3.7
  configure: remove dead code
  meson: list leftover CONFIG_* symbols
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-09-07 10:29:06 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d1aa2f5094 hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
Both pc_piix.c and pc_q35.c files use CPU_VERSION_LEGACY
which is defined in "target/i386/cpu.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230904124325.79040-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-07 13:32:37 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e44d989aae hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'sysemu/tcg.h' header
Since commit 6f529b7534 ("target/i386: move FERR handling
to target/i386") pc_q35_init() calls tcg_enabled() which
is declared in "sysemu/tcg.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230904124325.79040-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-07 13:32:37 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
a09ef8ff0a hw/i386: Rename 'hw/kvm/clock.h' -> 'hw/i386/kvm/clock.h'
kvmclock_create() is only implemented in hw/i386/kvm/clock.h.
Restrict the "hw/kvm/clock.h" header to i386 by moving it to
hw/i386/.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230620083228.88796-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 19:47:43 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b797c98de4 hw/i386: Remove unuseful kvmclock_create() stub
We shouldn't call kvmclock_create() when KVM is not available
or disabled:
 - check for kvm_enabled() before calling it
 - assert KVM is enabled once called
Since the call is elided when KVM is not available, we can
remove the stub (it is never compiled).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230620083228.88796-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 19:47:43 +02:00
Cornelia Huck
95f5c89eca hw: Add compat machines for 8.2
Add 8.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230718142235.135319-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-08-23 12:06:39 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
c925f40a29 hw/pci/pci: Remove multifunction parameter from pci_new_multifunction()
There is also pci_new() which creates non-multifunction PCI devices.
Accordingly the parameter is always set to true when a multi function PCI
device is to be created.

The reason for the parameter's existence seems to be that it is used in the
internal PCI code as well which is the only location where it gets set to
false. This one usage can be resolved by factoring out an internal helper
function.

Remove this redundant, error-prone parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230304114043.121024-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 18:59:32 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
e052944a96 hw/pci/pci: Remove multifunction parameter from pci_create_simple_multifunction()
There is also pci_create_simple() which creates non-multifunction PCI
devices. Accordingly the parameter is always set to true when a multi
function PCI device is to be created.

The reason for the parameter's existence seems to be that it is used in the
internal PCI code as well which is the only location where it gets set to
false. This one usage can be replaced by trivial code.

Remove this redundant, error-prone parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230304114043.121024-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 16:29:17 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
3d664a9a38 hw/pci-host/q35: Make some property name macros reusable by i440fx
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230630073720.21297-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 16:29:17 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
e36102cb07 hw/pci-host/q35: Initialize PCI_HOST_BYPASS_IOMMU property from board code
The Q35 PCI host already has a PCI_HOST_BYPASS_IOMMU property. However, the
host initializes this property itself by accessing global machine state,
thereby assuming it to be a PC machine. Avoid this by having board code
set this property.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630073720.21297-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 16:29:17 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
06a492bd2b hw/pci-host/q35: Initialize PCMachineState::bus in board code
The Q35 PCI host currently sets the PC machine's PCI bus attribute
through global state, thereby assuming the machine to be a PC machine.
The Q35 machine code already holds on to Q35's pci bus attribute, so can
easily set its own property while preserving encapsulation.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630073720.21297-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 16:29:17 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
00f52e77d7 hw/i386/pc_q35: Resolve redundant q35_host variable
The variable is redundant to "phb" and is never used by its real type.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630073720.21297-2-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 16:29:17 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
e0001297eb pc: q35: Bump max_cpus to 1024
Since KVM_MAX_VCPUS is currently defined to 1024 for x86 as shown in
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h, update QEMU limits to the same number.

In case KVM could not support the specified number of vcpus, QEMU would
return the following error message:

  qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_init_vcpu: kvm_get_vcpu failed (xxx): Invalid argument

Also, keep max_cpus at 288 for machine version 8.0 and older.

Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230607205717.737749-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-06-26 09:50:00 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
bf376f3020 hw/i386/pc: Default to use SMBIOS 3.0 for newer machine models
Currently, pc-q35 and pc-i44fx machine models are default to use SMBIOS 2.8
(32-bit entry point). Since SMBIOS 3.0 (64-bit entry point) is now fully
supported since QEMU 7.0, default to use SMBIOS 3.0 for newer machine
models. This is necessary to avoid the following message when launching
a VM with large number of vcpus.

   "SMBIOS 2.1 table length 66822 exceeds 65535"

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230607205717.737749-2-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2023-06-26 09:50:00 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
9cc44d9bd6 hw/char/parallel-isa: Export struct ISAParallelState
Allows the struct to be embedded directly into device models without additional
allocation.

Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230612081238.1742-3-shentey@gmail.com>
[PMD: Update MAINTAINERS entry and use SPDX license identifier]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-13 11:28:58 +02:00
Thomas Huth
545d8574ba hw/i386: Ignore the default parallel port if it has not been compiled into QEMU
Don't try to instantiate the parallel port if it has not been
enabled in the build configuration.

Message-Id: <20230512124033.502654-10-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-05-22 09:44:48 +02:00
Thomas Huth
01ecdaa40e hw: Move the default NIC machine class setting from the x86 to the generic one
We are going to re-use this setting for other targets, so let's
move this to the main MachineClass.

Message-Id: <20230512124033.502654-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-05-22 09:39:15 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
87af48a49c hw/i386/pc: No need for rtc_state to be an out-parameter
Now that the RTC is created as part of the southbridges it doesn't need
to be an out-parameter any longer.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230519084734.220480-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 10:30:46 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
f0bc6bf725 hw/i386/pc: Create RTC controllers in south bridges
Just like in the real hardware (and in PIIX4), create the RTC
controllers in the south bridges.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230519084734.220480-2-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 10:30:46 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
f9fddaf7ce hw/i386/pc: Initialize ram_memory variable directly
Going through pc_memory_init() seems quite complicated for a simple
assignment.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230213162004.2797-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 10:30:46 -04:00
Bernhard Beschow
8631743c09 hw/i386/pc_{q35,piix}: Minimize usage of get_system_memory()
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230213162004.2797-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 10:30:46 -04:00