Commit Graph

217 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel P. Berrange
ac1d887849 crypto: add QCryptoSecret object class for password/key handling
Introduce a new QCryptoSecret object class which will be used
for providing passwords and keys to other objects which need
sensitive credentials.

The new object can provide secret values directly as properties,
or indirectly via a file. The latter includes support for file
descriptor passing syntax on UNIX platforms. Ordinarily passing
secret values directly as properties is insecure, since they
are visible in process listings, or in log files showing the
CLI args / QMP commands. It is possible to use AES-256-CBC to
encrypt the secret values though, in which case all that is
visible is the ciphertext.  For ad hoc developer testing though,
it is fine to provide the secrets directly without encryption
so this is not explicitly forbidden.

The anticipated scenario is that libvirtd will create a random
master key per QEMU instance (eg /var/run/libvirt/qemu/$VMNAME.key)
and will use that key to encrypt all passwords it provides to
QEMU via '-object secret,....'.  This avoids the need for libvirt
(or other mgmt apps) to worry about file descriptor passing.

It also makes life easier for people who are scripting the
management of QEMU, for whom FD passing is significantly more
complex.

Providing data inline (insecure, only for ad hoc dev testing)

  $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,data=letmein

Providing data indirectly in raw format

  printf "letmein" > mypasswd.txt
  $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt

Providing data indirectly in base64 format

  $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,file=mykey.b64,format=base64

Providing data with encryption

  $QEMU -object secret,id=master0,file=mykey.b64,format=base64 \
        -object secret,id=sec0,data=[base64 ciphertext],\
	           keyid=master0,iv=[base64 IV],format=base64

Note that 'format' here refers to the format of the ciphertext
data. The decrypted data must always be in raw byte format.

More examples are shown in the updated docs.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 16:25:08 +00:00
Matt Gingell
32c18a2dba kvm: add support for -machine kernel_irqchip=split
This patch adds the initial plumbing for split IRQ chip mode via
KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP. In addition to option processing, a number of
kvm_*_in_kernel macros are defined to help clarify which component is
where.

Signed-off-by: Matt Gingell <gingell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 17:15:40 +01:00
Eric Blake
29637a6ee9 qapi: Shorter visits of optional fields
For less code, reflect the determined boolean value of an optional
visit back to the caller instead of making the caller read the
boolean after the fact.

The resulting generated code has the following diff:

|-    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id");
|-    if (has_fdset_id) {
|+    if (visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id")) {
|         visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|         if (err) {
|             goto out;
|         }
|     }

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:29 +01:00
Eric Blake
5cdc8831a7 qapi: Simplify visits of optional fields
None of the visitor callbacks would set an error when testing
if an optional field was present; make this part of the interface
contract by eliminating the errp argument.

The resulting generated code has a nice diff:

|-    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|-    if (err) {
|-        goto out;
|-    }
|+    visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id");
|     if (has_fdset_id) {
|         visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err);
|         if (err) {
|             goto out;
|         }
|     }

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:29 +01:00
Eric Blake
d00341af38 qapi: Fix alternates that accept 'number' but not 'int'
The QMP input visitor allows integral values to be assigned by
promotion to a QTYPE_QFLOAT.  However, when parsing an alternate,
we did not take this into account, such that an alternate that
accepts 'number' and some other type, but not 'int', would reject
integral values.

With this patch, we now have the following desirable table:

    alternate has      case selected for
    'int'  'number'    QTYPE_QINT  QTYPE_QFLOAT
      no        no     error       error
      no       yes     'number'    'number'
     yes        no     'int'       error
     yes       yes     'int'       'number'

While it is unlikely that we will ever use 'number' in an
alternate other than in the testsuite, it never hurts to be
more precise in what we allow.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
0426d53c65 qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate types
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays
and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[]
which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum,
then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other
union types.

This has a couple of subtle bugs.  First, the generator was
creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where
type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses
to store the enum type in a different size than int, where
assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or
cause a SIGBUS.

Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's
gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to
int *. Marked FIXME.

Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all
entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly
initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the
first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired
failure in visit_get_next_type().  Fortunately, the bug seldom
bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to
parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally
fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that
state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so
there is no leak).

However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an
integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains
at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the
'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected
QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type
QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value
is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if
the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to
parse the integer and rejects it).  A later patch will worry
about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a
non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still
marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to
merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches
the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'.

This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the
indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a
QTypeCode parameter.  This in turn fixes the type-casting bug,
as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable
size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind
enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire
format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union
member names).  Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not
know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is
modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is
encountered.

Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the
discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the
C struct of an alternate types.  I considered the possibility of
keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently
than most generated arrays, as in:
  typedef enum FooKind {
      FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT,
      FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT,
  } FooKind;
to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b
when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much
complexity, especially without a client.

There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I
consider it to be an improvement. Previously,
the invalid QMP command:
  {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options":
    {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}}
failed with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}}
(visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the
visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of
the fact that a string would also work).  Now it fails with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}}
(the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for
the overall alternate).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
f22a28b898 qapi: Add alias for ErrorClass
The qapi enum ErrorClass is unusual that it uses 'CamelCase' names,
contrary to our documented convention of preferring 'lower-case'.
However, this enum is entrenched in the API; we cannot change
what strings QMP outputs.  Meanwhile, we want to simplify how
c_enum_const() is used to generate enum constants, by moving away
from the heuristics of camel_to_upper() to a more straightforward
c_name(N).upper() - but doing so will rename all of the ErrorClass
constants and cause churn to all client files, where the new names
are aesthetically less pleasing (ERROR_CLASS_DEVICENOTFOUND looks
like we can't make up our minds on whether to break between words).

So as always in computer science, solve the problem by some more
indirection: rename the qapi type to QapiErrorClass, and add a
new enum ErrorClass in error.h whose members are aliases of the
qapi type, but with the spelling expected elsewhere in the tree.
Then, when c_enum_const() changes the munging, we only have to
adjust the one alias spot.

Suggested by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-26-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
5be5b7764f blkdebug: Avoid '.' in enum values
Our qapi conventions document that '.' should only be used in
the prefix of downstream names.  BlkdebugEvent was a lone
exception to this.  Changing this is not backwards compatible
to the 'blockdev-add' QMP command; however, that command is
not yet fully stable.  It can also be argued that the testsuite
is the biggest user of blkdebug, and that any other user can
be taught to deal with the change by paying attention to
introspection results.

Done with:

$ for str in \
     l1_grow.{alloc,write,activate}_table \
     l2_alloc.{cow_read,write} \
     refblock_alloc.{hookup,write,write_blocks,write_table,switch_table} \
     pwritev_rmw.{head,after_head,tail,after_tail}; do
   str1=$(echo "$str" | sed 's/\./\\./')
   str2=$(echo "$str" | sed 's/\./_/')
   git grep -l "$str1" | xargs -r sed -i "s/$str1/$str2/g"
 done

followed by a manual touchup to test 77 to keep the test working.

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-21-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Eric Blake
a31939e6c8 blkdebug: Merge hand-rolled and qapi BlkdebugEvent enum
No need to keep two separate enums, where editing one is likely
to forget the other.  Now that we can specify a qapi enum prefix,
we don't even have to change the bulk of the uses.

get_event_by_name() could perhaps be replaced by qapi_enum_parse(),
but I left that for another day.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Max Reitz
6e0abc251d blockdev: Mark {insert, remove}-medium experimental
While in the long term we want throttling to be its own block filter
BDS, in the short term we want it to be part of the BB instead of a BDS;
even in the long term we may want legacy throttling to be automatically
tied to the BB.

blockdev-insert-medium and blockdev-remove-medium do not retain
throttling information in the BB (deliberately so). Therefore, using
them means tying this information to a BDS, which would break the model
described above. (The same applies to other flags such as
detect_zeroes.) We probably want to move this information to the BB or
its own filter BDS before blockdev-{insert,remove}-medium can be
considered completely stable.

Therefore, mark these functions experimental for the time being.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1449847385-13986-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[PMM: fixed format nit (underlining) in qmp-commands.hx]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-12-11 15:39:29 +00:00
Peter Maydell
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Nov 2015 11:13:05 GMT using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  virtio-blk: Fix double completion for werror=stop
  block: make 'stats-interval' an array of ints instead of a string
  aio-epoll: Fix use-after-free of node
  disas/arm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tpm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tests: Ignore recent test binaries
  docs: update bitmaps.md

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-17 11:33:38 +00:00
Alberto Garcia
40119effc5 block: make 'stats-interval' an array of ints instead of a string
This is the natural JSON representation and prevents us from having to
decode the list manually.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 0e3da8fa206f4ab534ae3ce6086e75fe84f1557e.1447665472.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 18:35:57 +08:00
Eric Blake
39a65e2c24 qapi: Document introspection stability considerations
We are not ready (and might never be ready) to declare
introspection stable between releases. Clients written to
control multiple versions of qemu, and desiring to know
whether a particular member is supported for a given
command, must be prepared to locate that member in spite
of qapi changes that may affect the member's location or
type within the overall object, even though such changes
did not break QMP wire back-compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447264202-19554-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 08:42:07 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
2be5506fc8 block: New option to define the intervals for collecting I/O statistics
The BlockAcctStats structure contains a list of BlockAcctTimedStats.
Each one of these collects statistics about the minimum, maximum and
average latencies of all I/O operations in a certain interval of time.

This patch adds a new "stats-intervals" option that allows defining
these intervals.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 41cbcd334a61c6157f0f495cdfd21eff6c156f2a.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:46 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
96e4dedaff block: Add average I/O queue depth to BlockDeviceTimedStats
This patch adds two new fields to BlockDeviceTimedStats that track the
average number of pending read and write requests for a block device.

The values are calculated for the period of time defined for that
interval.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: fd31fef53e2714f2f30d59ed58ca2f67ec9ab926.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:46 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
979e9b03fc block: Compute minimum, maximum and average I/O latencies
This patch keeps track of the minimum, maximum and average latencies
of I/O operations during a certain interval of time.

The values are exposed in the BlockDeviceTimedStats structure.

An option to define the intervals to collect these statistics will be
added in a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: c7382dc89622c64f918d09f32815827772628f8e.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
362e9299b3 block: Allow configuring whether to account failed and invalid ops
This patch adds two options, "stats-account-invalid" and
"stats-account-failed", that can be used to decide whether invalid and
failed I/O operations must be used when collecting statistics for
latency and last access time.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: ebc7e5966511a342cad428a392c5f5ad56b15213.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
7ee12dafe9 block: Add statistics for failed and invalid I/O operations
This patch adds the block_acct_failed() and block_acct_invalid()
functions to allow keeping track of failed and invalid I/O operations.

The number of failed and invalid operations is exposed in
BlockDeviceStats.

We don't keep track of the time spent on invalid operations because
they are cancelled immediately when they are started.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: a7256ccb883a86356b1c6c46b5a29ed5448546a5.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
cb38fffbc9 block: Add idle_time_ns to BlockDeviceStats
This patch adds the new field 'idle_time_ns' to the BlockDeviceStats
structure, indicating the time that has passed since the previous I/O
operation.

It also adds the block_acct_idle_time_ns() call, to ensure that all
references to the clock type used for accounting are in the same
place. This will later allow us to use a different clock for iotests.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 7d8cfcf931453e1a2443e6626e8c1edc347c7c8a.1446044837.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
81b936ae70 block: Add 'x-blockdev-del' QMP command
This command is still experimental, hence the name.

This is the companion to 'blockdev-add'. It allows deleting a
BlockBackend with its associated BlockDriverState tree, or a
BlockDriverState that is not attached to any backend.

In either case, the command fails if the reference count is greater
than 1 or the BlockDriverState has any parents.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 6cfc148c77aca1da942b094d811bfa3fcf7ac7bb.1446475331.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:55:28 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
43de7e2de0 block: add a 'blockdev-snapshot' QMP command
One of the limitations of the 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' command is that
it does not allow passing BlockdevOptions to the newly created
snapshots, so they are always opened using the default values.

Extending the command to allow passing options is not a practical
solution because there is overlap between those options and some of
the existing parameters of the command.

This patch introduces a new 'blockdev-snapshot' command with a simpler
interface: it just takes two references to existing block devices that
will be used as the source and target for the snapshot.

Since the main difference between the two commands is that one of them
creates and opens the target image, while the other uses an already
opened one, the bulk of the implementation is shared.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:25:47 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
a911e6ae7c block: rename BlockdevSnapshot to BlockdevSnapshotSync
We will introduce the 'blockdev-snapshot' command that will require
its own struct for the parameters, so we need to rename this one in
order to avoid name clashes.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:25:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
39ff43d9e1 blockdev: read-only-mode for blockdev-change-medium
Add an option to qmp_blockdev_change_medium() which allows changing the
read-only status of the block device whose medium is changed.

Some drives do not have a inherently fixed read-only status; for
instance, floppy disks can be set read-only or writable independently of
the drive. Some users may find it useful to be able to therefore change
the read-only status of a block device when changing the medium.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:23:34 +01:00
Max Reitz
24fb413300 qmp: Introduce blockdev-change-medium
Introduce a new QMP command 'blockdev-change-medium' which is intended
to replace the 'change' command for block devices. The existing function
qmp_change_blockdev() is accordingly renamed to
qmp_blockdev_change_medium().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
d129988289 blockdev: Add blockdev-insert-medium
And a helper function for that, which directly takes a pointer to the
BDS to be inserted instead of its node-name (which will be used for
implementing 'change' using blockdev-insert-medium).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
2814f67271 blockdev: Add blockdev-remove-medium
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
abaaf59d24 blockdev: Add blockdev-close-tray
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
7d8a9f71b9 blockdev: Add blockdev-open-tray
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:47 +01:00
Eric Blake
f545504420 qapi-introspect: Document lack of sorting
qapi-code-gen.txt already claims that types, commands, and
events share a common namespace; set this in stone by further
documenting that our introspection output will never have
collisions with the same name tied to more than one meta-type.

Our largest QMP enum currently has 125 values, our largest
object type has 27 members, and the mean for each is less than
10.  These sizes are small enough that the per-element overhead
of O(log n) binary searching probably outweighs the speed
possible with direct O(n) linear searching (a better algorithm
with more overhead will only beat a leaner naive algorithm only
as you scale to larger input sizes).

Arguably, the overall SchemaInfo array could be sorted by name;
there, we currently have 531 entities, large enough for a binary
search to be faster than linear.  However, remember that we have
mutually-recursive types, which means there is no topological
ordering that will allow clients to learn all information about
that type in a single linear pass; thus clients will want to do
random access over the data, and they will probably read the
introspection output into a hashtable for O(1) lookup rather
than O(log n) binary searching, at which point, pre-sorting our
introspection output doesn't help the client.

It doesn't help that sorting can be subjective if you introduce
locales into the mix (I'm not experienced enough with Python
to know for sure, but at least it looks like it defaults to
sorting in the C locale even when run under a different locale).
And while our current introspection output is deterministic
(because we visit entities in a sorted order), we may want
to change that order in the future (such as using OrderedDict
to stick to .json declaration order).

For these reasons, we simply document that clients should not
rely on any particular order of items in introspection output.
And since it is now a documented part of the contract, we have
the freedom to later rearrange output if needed, without
worrying about breaking well-written clients.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:10:28 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7f0278435d qstring: Make conversion from QObject * accept null
qobject_to_qstring() crashes on null, which is a trap for the unwary.
Return null instead, and simplify a few callers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444918537-18107-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-10-29 14:34:45 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
fcf73f66a6 qfloat qint: Make conversion from QObject * accept null
qobject_to_qfloat() and qobject_to_qint() crash on null, which is a
trap for the unwary.  Return null instead, and simplify a few callers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444918537-18107-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-10-29 14:34:45 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
14b6160099 qbool: Make conversion from QObject * accept null
qobject_to_qbool() crashes on null, which is a trap for the unwary.
Return null instead, and simplify a few callers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444918537-18107-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-10-29 14:34:44 +01:00
Max Reitz
be4b67bc7d blockdev: Allow creation of BDS trees without BB
If the "id" field is missing from the options given to blockdev-add,
just omit the BlockBackend and create the BlockDriverState tree alone.

However, if "id" is missing, "node-name" must be specified; otherwise,
the BDS tree would no longer be accessible.

Many BDS options which are not parsed by bdrv_open() (like caching)
cannot be specified for these BB-less BDS trees yet. A future patch will
remove this limitation.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:22 +02:00
Max Reitz
f709623b3d block: Remove host floppy support
It has been deprecated as of 2.3, so we can now remove it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:22 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
f169f8fbca qapi: add missing @
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-10-08 19:46:47 +03:00
Marc-André Lureau
4677bb40f8 utils: rename strtosz to use qemu prefix
Not only it makes sense, but it gets rid of checkpatch warning:
WARNING: consider using qemu_strtosz in preference to strtosz

Also remove get rid of tabs to please checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442419377-9309-1-git-send-email-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-25 12:04:41 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1a9a507b2e qapi-introspect: Hide type names
To eliminate the temptation for clients to look up types by name
(which are not ABI), replace all type names by meaningless strings.

Reduces output of query-schema by 13 out of 85KiB.

As a debugging aid, provide option -u to suppress the hiding.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-27-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
39a1815816 qapi: New QMP command query-qmp-schema for QMP introspection
qapi/introspect.json defines the introspection schema.  It's designed
for QMP introspection, but should do for similar uses, such as QGA.

The introspection schema does not reflect all the rules and
restrictions that apply to QAPI schemata.  A valid QAPI schema has an
introspection value conforming to the introspection schema, but the
converse is not true.

Introspection lowers away a number of schema details, and makes
implicit things explicit:

* The built-in types are declared with their JSON type.

  All integer types are mapped to 'int', because how many bits we use
  internally is an implementation detail.  It could be pressed into
  external interface service as very approximate range information,
  but that's a bad idea.  If we need range information, we better do
  it properly.

* Implicit type definitions are made explicit, and given
  auto-generated names:

  - Array types, named by appending "List" to the name of their
    element type, like in generated C.

  - The enumeration types implicitly defined by simple union types,
    named by appending "Kind" to the name of their simple union type,
    like in generated C.

  - Types that don't occur in generated C.  Their names start with ':'
    so they don't clash with the user's names.

* All type references are by name.

* The struct and union types are generalized into an object type.

* Base types are flattened.

* Commands take a single argument and return a single result.

  Dictionary argument or list result is an implicit type definition.

  The empty object type is used when a command takes no arguments or
  produces no results.

  The argument is always of object type, but the introspection schema
  doesn't reflect that.

  The 'gen': false directive is omitted as implementation detail.

  The 'success-response' directive is omitted as well for now, even
  though it's not an implementation detail, because it's not used by
  QMP.

* Events carry a single data value.

  Implicit type definition and empty object type use, just like for
  commands.

  The value is of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't
  reflect that.

* Types not used by commands or events are omitted.

  Indirect use counts as use.

* Optional members have a default, which can only be null right now

  Instead of a mandatory "optional" flag, we have an optional default.
  No default means mandatory, default null means optional without
  default value.  Non-null is available for optional with default
  (possible future extension).

* Clients should *not* look up types by name, because type names are
  not ABI.  Look up the command or event you're interested in, then
  follow the references.

  TODO Should we hide the type names to eliminate the temptation?

New generator scripts/qapi-introspect.py computes an introspection
value for its input, and generates a C variable holding it.

It can generate awfully long lines.  Marked TODO.

A new test-qmp-input-visitor test case feeds its result for both
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json and qapi-schema.json to a
QmpInputVisitor to verify it actually conforms to the schema.

New QMP command query-qmp-schema takes its return value from that
variable.  Its reply is some 85KiBytes for me right now.

If this turns out to be too much, we have a couple of options:

* We can use shorter names in the JSON.  Not the QMP style.

* Optionally return the sub-schema for commands and events given as
  arguments.

  Right now qmp_query_schema() sends the string literal computed by
  qmp-introspect.py.  To compute sub-schema at run time, we'd have to
  duplicate parts of qapi-introspect.py in C.  Unattractive.

* Let clients cache the output of query-qmp-schema.

  It changes only on QEMU upgrades, i.e. rarely.  Provide a command
  query-qmp-schema-hash.  Clients can have a cache indexed by hash,
  and re-query the schema only when they don't have it cached.  Even
  simpler: put the hash in the QMP greeting.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
28770e057f qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' type
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't
require 'gen': false.

'**' will go away next.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
6c2f9a15df qapi: Make output visitor return qnull() instead of NULL
Before commit 1d10b44, it crashed.  Since then, it returns NULL, with
a FIXME comment.  The FIXME is valid: code that assumes QObject *
can't be null exists.  I'm not aware of a way to feed this problematic
return value to code that actually chokes on null in the current code,
but the next few commits will create one, failing "make check".

Commit 481b002 solved a very similar problem by introducing a special
null QObject.  Using this special null QObject is clearly the right
way to resolve this FIXME, so do that, and update the test
accordingly.

However, the patch isn't quite right: it messes up the reference
counting.  After about SIZE_MAX visits, the reference counter
overflows, failing the assertion in qnull_destroy_obj().  Because
that's many orders of magnitude more visits of nulls than we expect,
we take this patch despite its flaws, to get the QMP introspection
stuff in without further delay.  We'll want to fix it for real before
the release.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-21-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
a090187de1 crypto: introduce new base module for TLS credentials
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCreds class to act as the base class for
storing TLS credentials. This will be later subclassed to provide
handling of anonymous and x509 credential types. The subclasses
will be user creatable objects, so instances can be created &
deleted via 'object-add' and 'object-del' QMP commands respectively,
or via the -object command line arg.

If the credentials cannot be initialized an error will be reported
as a QMP reply, or on stderr respectively.

The idea is to make it possible to represent and manage TLS
credentials independently of the network service that is using
them. This will enable multiple services to use the same set of
credentials and minimize code duplication. A later patch will
convert the current VNC server TLS code over to use this object.

The representation of credentials will be functionally equivalent
to that currently implemented in the VNC server with one exception.
The new code has the ability to (optionally) load a pre-generated
set of diffie-hellman parameters, if the file dh-params.pem exists,
whereas the current VNC server will always generate them on startup.
This is beneficial for admins who wish to avoid the (small) time
sink of generating DH parameters at startup and/or avoid depleting
entropy.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 14:47:37 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
279621c046 qcow2: add option to clean unused cache entries after some time
This adds a new 'cache-clean-interval' option that cleans all qcow2
cache entries that haven't been used in a certain interval, given in
seconds.

This allows setting a large L2 cache size so it can handle scenarios
with lots of I/O and at the same time use little memory during periods
of inactivity.

This feature currently relies on MADV_DONTNEED to free that memory, so
it is not useful in systems that don't follow that behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: a70d12da60433df9360ada648b3f34b8f6f354ce.1438690126.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 21:00:32 +02:00
Peter Maydell
38e20cac66 qapi/qmp-event.c: Don't manually include os-win32.h/os-posix.h
qmp-event.c already includes qemu-common.h, so manually including
os-win32.h/os-posix.h is unnecessary (and potentially fragile,
since it's duplicating the #ifdef logic that chooses which of the
two we need). Remove the unnecessary include logic.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-08-19 16:29:53 +01:00
Juan Quintela
598cd2bda0 migration: create migration event
We have one argument that tells us what event has happened.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 14:54:55 +02:00
Fam Zheng
0fc9f8ea28 qmp: Add optional bool "unmap" to drive-mirror
If specified as "true", it allows discarding on target sectors where source is
not allocated.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 10:06:23 +01:00
John Snow
4b80ab2b7d qapi: Rename 'dirty-bitmap' mode to 'incremental'
If we wish to make differential backups a feature that's easy to access,
it might be pertinent to rename the "dirty-bitmap" mode to "incremental"
to make it clear what /type/ of backup the dirty-bitmap is helping us
perform.

This is an API breaking change, but 2.4 has not yet gone live,
so we have this flexibility.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1433463642-21840-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 09:20:18 +01:00
Peter Maydell
58e8b33518 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 24 16:27:53 2015 BST using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  virito-blk: drop duplicate check
  qemu-iotests: fix 051.out after qdev error message change
  iov: don't touch iov in iov_send_recv()
  raw-posix: Introduce hdev_is_sg()
  raw-posix: Use DPRINTF for DEBUG_FLOPPY
  raw-posix: DPRINTF instead of DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT
  Fix migration in case of scsi-generic
  block: Use bdrv_is_sg() everywhere
  nvme: Fix memleak in nvme_dma_read_prp
  vvfat: add a label option
  util/hbitmap: Add an API to reset all set bits in hbitmap
  virtio-blk: Use blk_drain() to drain IO requests
  block-backend: Introduce blk_drain()
  throttle: Check current timers before updating any_timer_armed[]
  block: Let bdrv_drain_all() to call aio_poll() for each AioContext

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-06-25 11:19:46 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
6b932c0a5f throttle: Fix typo in the documentation of block_set_io_throttle
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-06-23 20:23:39 +03:00
Wolfgang Bumiller
d5941ddae8 vvfat: add a label option
Until now the vvfat volume label was hardcoded to be
"QEMU VVFAT", now you can pass a file.label=labelname option
to the -drive to change it.

The FAT structure defines the volume label to be limited to
11 bytes and is filled up spaces when shorter than that. The
trailing spaces however aren't exposed to the user by
operating systems.

[Added missing comment '#' characters in block-core.json to fix build
errors.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Message-id: 1434706529-13895-2-git-send-email-w.bumiller@proxmox.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 15:06:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
cc7a8ea740 Include qapi/qmp/qerror.h exactly where needed
In particular, don't include it into headers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:41 +02:00