VTD_RTADDR_RTT is dropped even by the VT-d spec, so QEMU should
probably do the same thing (after all we never really implemented it).
Since we've had a field for that in the migration stream, to keep
compatibility we need to fill the hole up.
Please refer to VT-d spec 10.4.6.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190329061422.7926-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Previously we have per-device system memory aliases when DMAR is
disabled by the system. It will slow the system down if there are
lots of devices especially when DMAR is disabled, because each of the
aliased system address space will contain O(N) slots, and rendering
such N address spaces will be O(N^2) complexity.
This patch introduces a shared nodmar memory region and for each
device we only create an alias to the shared memory region. With the
aliasing, QEMU memory core API will be able to detect when devices are
sharing the same address space (which is the nodmar address space)
when rendering the FlatViews and the total number of FlatViews can be
dramatically reduced when there are a lot of devices.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190313094323.18263-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds an option to provide flexibility for user to expose
Scalable Mode to guest. User could expose Scalable Mode to guest by
the config as below:
"-device intel-iommu,caching-mode=on,scalable-mode=on"
The Linux iommu driver has supported scalable mode. Please refer below
patch set:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2985279.html
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-4-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Per Intel(R) VT-d 3.0, the qi_desc is 256 bits in Scalable
Mode. This patch adds emulation of 256bits qi_desc.
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
[Yi Sun is co-developer to rebase and refine the patch.]
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-3-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Intel(R) VT-d 3.0 spec introduces scalable mode address translation to
replace extended context mode. This patch extends current emulator to
support Scalable Mode which includes root table, context table and new
pasid table format change. Now intel_iommu emulates both legacy mode
and scalable mode (with legacy-equivalent capability set).
The key points are below:
1. Extend root table operations to support both legacy mode and scalable
mode.
2. Extend context table operations to support both legacy mode and
scalable mode.
3. Add pasid tabled operations to support scalable mode.
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
[Yi Sun is co-developer to contribute much to refine the whole commit.]
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-2-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
pc_system_firmware_init() parameter @isapc_ram_fw is PCMachineState
member pci_enabled negated. The next commit will need more of
PCMachineState. To prepare for that, pass a PCMachineState *, and
drop the now redundant parameter @isapc_ram_fw.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308131445.17502-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As NVDIMM support is looming for ARM and SPAPR, let's
move the acpi_nvdimm_state to the generic machine struct
instead of duplicating the same code in several machines.
It is also renamed into nvdimms_state and becomes a pointer.
nvdimm and nvdimm-persistence become generic machine options.
They become guarded by a nvdimm_supported machine class member.
We also add a description for those options.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As we intend to migrate the acpi_nvdimm_state into
the base machine with a new dimms_state name, let's
also rename the datatype.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Function pc_acpi_init() is not used anymore.
Remove the definition and declaration.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214084939.20640-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In order to avoid migration issues, we enable PVH only for
machine type >= 4.0
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Files requiring PCMachineClass already include "hw/i386/pc.h".
To clean "qemu/typedefs.h", move the declaration to "hw/i386/pc.h"
(removing the forward declaration).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Instead of verbose arrays with 4 lines for each entry, make each
entry take only one line. This makes long arrays that couldn't
fit in the screen become short and readable.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190107193020.21744-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Make them more QOMConventional.
Cc:qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20190105023831.66910-1-liq3ea@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_1() function with pc_compat_2_1_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_1() function with pc_compat_2_1_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_2() function with pc_compat_2_2_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_3() function with pc_compat_2_3_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Switch the intr_supported variable from a boolean to OnOffAuto type so
that we can know whether the user specified it or not. With that
we'll have a chance to help the user to choose more wisely where
possible. Introduce x86_iommu_ir_supported() to mask these changes.
No functional change at all.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Support DMA read/write draining should be easy for existing VT-d
emulation since the emulation itself does not have any request queue
there so we don't need to do anything to flush the un-commited queue.
What we need to do is to declare the support.
These capabilities are required to pass Windows SVVP test program. It
is verified that when with parameters "x-aw-bits=48,caching-mode=off"
we can pass the Windows SVVP test with this patch applied. Otherwise
we'll fail with:
IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA write draining) not supported
IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA read draining) not supported
Segment 0 has no DMA remapping capable IOMMU units
However since these bits are not declared support for QEMU<=3.1, we'll
need a compatibility bit for it and we turn this on by default only
for QEMU>=4.0.
Please refer to VT-d spec 6.5.4 for more information.
CC: Yu Wang <wyu@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1654550
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Including all machine types that might have a pcie-root-port.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <154394083644.28192.8501647946108201466.stgit@gimli.home>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: fixed accidental recursion at spapr_machine_3_1_class_options()]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This makes their function more clear and prevents conflicts when adding
the actual devices to the machine state, if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181107152434.22219-1-minyard@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The vtd_generate_msi_message() in intel-iommu is used to construct a MSI
Message from IRQ. A similar function will be needed when we add interrupt
remapping support in amd-iommu. Moving the function in common file to
avoid the code duplication. Rename it to x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message().
There is no logic changes in the code flow.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As the release document ref below link (page 13):
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
PKU is supported in Skylake Server (Only Server) and later, and
on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor Scalable Family. So PKU is supposed
to be in Skylake-Server CPU model. And PKU's CPUID has been
exposed to QEMU. But PKU can't be find in Skylake-Server CPU
model in the code. So this patch will fix this issue in
Skylake-Server CPU model.
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <5014b57f834dcfa8fd3781504d98dcf063d54fde.1540801392.git.tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Certain configurations do not allow SynIC to be used in QEMU. In
particular,
- when hyperv_vpindex is off, SINT routes can't be used as they refer to
the destination vCPU by vp_index
- older KVM (which doesn't expose KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2) zeroes out
SynIC message and event pages on every msr load, breaking migration
OTOH in-KVM users of SynIC -- SynIC timers -- do work in those
configurations, and we shouldn't stop the guest from using them.
To cover both scenarios, introduce an X86CPU property that makes CPU
init code to skip creation of the SynIC object (and thus disables any
SynIC use in QEMU) but keeps the KVM part of the SynIC working.
The property is clear by default but is set via compat logic for older
machine types.
As a result, when hv_synic and a modern machine type are specified, QEMU
will refuse to run unless vp_index is on and the kernel is recent
enough. OTOH with an older machine type QEMU will run fine with
hv_synic=on against an older kernel and/or without vp_index enabled but
will disallow the in-QEMU uses of SynIC (in e.g. VMBus).
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180921082217.29481-4-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSR_SMI_COUNT started being migrated in QEMU 2.12. Do not migrate it
on older machine types, or the subsection causes a load failure for
guests that use SMM.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let's start to use "info pic" just like other platforms. For now we
keep the command for a while so that old users can know what is the new
command to use.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171229073104.3810-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This include both userspace and in-kernel ioapic. Note that the numbers
can be inaccurate for kvm-ioapic. One reason is the same with
kvm-i8259, that when irqfd is used, irqs can be delivered all inside
kernel without our notice. Meanwhile, kvm-ioapic is specially treated
when irq numbers <ISA_NUM_IRQS, those irqs will be delivered in kernel
too via kvm-i8259 (please refer to kvm_pc_gsi_handler).
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171229073104.3810-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Enable TOPOEXT feature on EPYC CPU. This is required to support
hyperthreading on VM guests. Also extend xlevel to 0x8000001E.
Disable topoext on PC_COMPAT_2_12 and keep xlevel 0x8000000a.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1529443919-67509-3-git-send-email-babu.moger@amd.com>
[ehabkost: Added EPYC-IBPB.xlevel to PC_COMPAT_2_12]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Replace the "nvdimm-cap" option which took numeric arguments such as "2"
with a more user friendly "nvdimm-persistence" option which takes symbolic
arguments "cpu" or "mem-ctrl".
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add a machine command line option to allow the user to control the Platform
Capabilities Structure in the virtualized NFIT. This Platform Capabilities
Structure was added in ACPI 6.2 Errata A.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a potential small window that the DMA page table might
be incomplete or invalid when the guest sends domain/context
invalidations to a device. This can cause random DMA errors for
assigned devices.
This is a major change to the VT-d shadow page walking logic. It
includes but is not limited to:
- For each VTDAddressSpace, now we maintain what IOVA ranges we have
mapped and what we have not. With that information, now we only send
MAP or UNMAP when necessary. Say, we don't send MAP notifies if we
know we have already mapped the range, meanwhile we don't send UNMAP
notifies if we know we never mapped the range at all.
- Introduce vtd_sync_shadow_page_table[_range] APIs so that we can call
in any places to resync the shadow page table for a device.
- When we receive domain/context invalidation, we should not really run
the replay logic, instead we use the new sync shadow page table API to
resync the whole shadow page table without unmapping the whole
region. After this change, we'll only do the page walk once for each
domain invalidations (before this, it can be multiple, depending on
number of notifiers per address space).
While at it, the page walking logic is also refactored to be simpler.
CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Tested-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For UNMAP-only IOMMU notifiers, we don't need to walk the page tables.
Fasten that procedure by skipping the page table walk. That should
boost performance for UNMAP-only notifiers like vhost.
CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
SECURITY IMPLICATION: this patch fixes a potential race when multiple
threads access the IOMMU IOTLB cache.
Add a per-iommu big lock to protect IOMMU status. Currently the only
thing to be protected is the IOTLB/context cache, since that can be
accessed even without BQL, e.g., in IO dataplane.
Note that we don't need to protect device page tables since that's fully
controlled by the guest kernel. However there is still possibility that
malicious drivers will program the device to not obey the rule. In that
case QEMU can't really do anything useful, instead the guest itself will
be responsible for all uncertainties.
CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Reported-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
That is not really necessary. Removing that node struct and put the
list entry directly into VTDAddressSpace. It simplfies the code a lot.
Since at it, rename the old notifiers_list into vtd_as_with_notifiers.
CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>