Commit Graph

16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Snow
3c5f6114d9 qapi: remove "Example" doc section
Fully eliminate the "Example" sections in QAPI doc blocks now that they
have all been converted to arbitrary rST syntax using the
".. qmp-example::" directive. Update tests to match.

Migrating to the new syntax
---------------------------

The old "Example:" or "Examples:" section syntax is now caught as an
error, but "Example::" is stil permitted as explicit rST syntax for an
un-lexed, generic preformatted text block.

('Example' is not special in this case, any sentence that ends with "::"
will start an indented code block in rST.)

Arbitrary rST for Examples is now possible, but it's strongly
recommended that documentation authors use the ".. qmp-example::"
directive for consistent visual formatting in rendered HTML docs. The
":title:" directive option may be used to add extra information into the
title bar for the example. The ":annotated:" option can be used to write
arbitrary rST instead, with nested "::" blocks applying QMP formatting
where desired.

Other choices available are ".. code-block:: QMP" which will not create
an "Example:" box, or the short-form "::" code-block syntax which will
not apply QMP highlighting when used outside of the qmp-example
directive.

Why?
----

This patch has several benefits:

1. Example sections can now be written more arbitrarily, mixing
   explanatory paragraphs and code blocks however desired.

2. Example sections can now use fully arbitrary rST.

3. All code blocks are now lexed and validated as QMP; increasing
   usability of the docs and ensuring validity of example snippets.

   (To some extent - This patch only gaurantees it lexes correctly, not
   that it's valid under the JSON or QMP grammars. It will catch most
   small mistakes, however.)

4. Each qmp-example can be titled or annotated independently without
   bypassing the QMP lexer/validator.

   (i.e. code blocks are now for *code* only, so we don't have to
   sacrifice exposition for having lexically valid examples.)

NOTE: As with the "Notes" conversion (d461c27973), this patch (and the
      three preceding) may change the rendering order for Examples in
      the current generator. The forthcoming qapidoc rewrite will fix
      this by always generating documentation in source order.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240717021312.606116-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-17 10:20:54 +02:00
John Snow
65fa48c79f qapi/parser: don't parse rST markup as section headers
The double-colon synax is rST formatting that precedes a literal code
block. We do not want to capture these as QAPI-specific sections.

Coerce blocks that start with e.g. "Example::" to be parsed as untagged
paragraphs instead of special tagged sections.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Indentation tweaked for consistency]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
John Snow
d461c27973 qapi: convert "Note" sections to plain rST
We do not need a dedicated section for notes. By eliminating a specially
parsed section, these notes can be treated as normal rST paragraphs in
the new QMP reference manual, and can be placed and styled much more
flexibly.

Convert all existing "Note" and "Notes" sections to pure rST. As part of
the conversion, capitalize the first letter of each sentence and add
trailing punctuation where appropriate to ensure notes look sensible and
consistent in rendered HTML documentation. Markup is also re-aligned to
the de-facto standard of 3 spaces for directives.

Update docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst to reflect the new paradigm, and
update the QAPI parser to prohibit "Note" sections while suggesting a
new syntax. The exact formatting to use is a matter of taste, but a good
candidate is simply:

.. note:: lorem ipsum ...
   ... dolor sit amet ...
   ... consectetur adipiscing elit ...

... but there are other choices, too. The Sphinx readthedocs theme
offers theming for the following forms (capitalization unimportant); all
are adorned with a (!) symbol () in the title bar for rendered HTML
docs.

See
https://sphinx-rtd-theme.readthedocs.io/en/stable/demo/demo.html#admonitions
for examples of each directive/admonition in use.

These are rendered in orange:

.. Attention:: ...
.. Caution:: ...
.. WARNING:: ...

These are rendered in red:

.. DANGER:: ...
.. Error:: ...

These are rendered in green:

.. Hint:: ...
.. Important:: ...
.. Tip:: ...

These are rendered in blue:

.. Note:: ...
.. admonition:: custom title

   admonition body text

This patch uses ".. note::" almost everywhere, with just two "caution"
directives. Several instances of "Notes:" have been converted to
merely ".. note::", or multiple ".. note::" where appropriate.
".. admonition:: notes" is used in a few places where we had an
ordered list of multiple notes that would not make sense as
standalone/separate admonitions.  Two "Note:" following "Example:"
have been turned into ordinary paragraphs within the example.

NOTE: Because qapidoc.py does not attempt to preserve source ordering of
sections, the conversion of Notes from a "tagged section" to an
"untagged section" means that rendering order for some notes *may
change* as a result of this patch. The forthcoming qapidoc.py rewrite
strictly preserves source ordering in the rendered documentation, so
this issue will be rectified in the new generator.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> [for block*.json]
Message-ID: <20240626222128.406106-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message clarified slightly, period added to one more note]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2024-07-06 08:58:24 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3a025d3d1f qapi: New documentation section tag "Errors"
We use section "Returns" for documenting both success and error
response of commands.

I intend to generate better command success response documentation.
Easier when "Returns" documents just he success response.

Create new section tag "Errors".  The next two commits will move error
response documentation from "Returns" sections to "Errors" sections.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
976474fdb2 tests/qapi-schema: Fix test 'QAPI rST doc'
The test compares Sphinx plain-text output against a golden reference.
To work on Windows hosts, it filters out carriage returns in both
files.  Unfortunately, the filter doesn't work: it creates an empty
file.  Comparing empty files always succeeds.

Fix the filter, and update the golden reference to current Sphinx
output.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240216145841.2099240-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-26 10:43:56 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b6c18755e4 qapi: Add feature flags to enum members
This is quite similar to commit 84ab008687 "qapi: Add feature flags to
struct members", only for enums instead of structs.

Special feature flag 'deprecated' is silently ignored there.  This is
okay only because it will be implemented shortly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-10-27 17:18:55 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
76432d988b tests/qapi-schema: Purge simple unions from tests
Drop tests that are specifically about simple unions:

* SugaredUnion in doc-good: flat unions are covered by @Object.

* union-branch-case and union-clash-branches: branch naming for flat
  unions is enforced for the tag enum instead, which is covered by
  enum-member-case and enum-clash-member.

* union-empty: empty flat unions are covered by flat-union-empty.

Rewrite the remainder to use flat unions: args-union, bad-base,
flat-union-base-union, union-branch-invalid-dict, union-unknown.

Except drop union-optional-branch. because converting this one is not
worth the trouble; we don't explicitly check names beginning with '*'
in other places, either.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917143134.412106-21-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 08:23:25 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d0830ee443 qapi: Use "not COND" instead of "!COND" for generated documentation
Generated documentation uses operators "and", "or", and "!".  Change
the latter to "not".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a7987799d1 qapi: Avoid redundant parens in code generated for conditionals
Commit 6cc2e4817f "qapi: introduce QAPISchemaIfCond.cgen()" caused a
minor regression: redundant parenthesis.  Subsequent commits
eliminated of many of them, but not all.  Get rid of the rest now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
dd044023e6 tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate broken C code for 'if'
The C code generated for 'if' conditionals is incorrectly
parenthesized.  For instance,

    'if': { 'not': { 'any': [ { 'not': 'TEST_IF_EVT' },
			      { 'not': 'TEST_IF_STRUCT' } ] } } }

generates

    #if !(!defined(TEST_IF_EVT)) || (!defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT))

This is wrong.  Correct would be:

    #if !(!defined(TEST_IF_EVT) || !defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT))

Cover the issue in qapi-schema-test.json.  This generates bad #if in
tests/test-qapi-events.h and other files.

Add a similar condition to doc-good.json.  The generated documentation
is fine.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
8a9f1e1d9c qapi: make 'if' condition strings simple identifiers
Change the 'if' condition strings to be C-agnostic. It will accept
'[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*' identifiers. This allows to express configuration
conditions in other languages (Rust or Python for ex) or other more
suitable forms.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-11-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with semantic conflict in redefined-event.json]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
2b7d214536 qapi: add 'not' condition operation
For the sake of completeness, introduce the 'not' condition.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Long line broken in tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
3ad64edfad qapi: add 'any' condition
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
5d83b9a130 qapi: replace if condition list with dict {'all': [...]}
Replace the simple list sugar form with a recursive structure that will
accept other operators in the following commits (all, any or not).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Accidental code motion undone.  Degenerate :forms: comment dropped.
Helper _check_if() moved.  Error messages tweaked.  ui.json updated.
Accidental changes to qapi-schema-test.json dropped.]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d4f4cae8de qapi: Enforce event naming rules
Event names should be ALL_CAPS with words separated by underscore.
Enforce this.  The only offenders are in tests/.  Fix them.  Existing
test event-case covers the new error.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323094025.3569441-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-03-23 22:31:05 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ca1145ee88 tests/qapi-schema: Add test of the rST QAPI doc-comment output
Add a test of the rST output from the QAPI doc-comment generator,
similar to what we currently have that tests the Texinfo output.

This is a bit more awkward with Sphinx, because the generated output
is not 100% under our control the way the QAPI-to-Texinfo generator
was. We can't observe the data we generate, only the Sphinx
output. Two issues.

One, the output can vary with the Sphinx version. In practice Sphinx's
plaintext output generation has been identical between at least Sphinx
1.6 and 3.0, so we use that. (The HTML output has had changes across
versions). We use an exact-match comparison check, with the
understanding that perhaps changes in a future Sphinx version might
require us to implement something more clever to cope with variation
in the output.

Two, the test can only protect us from changes in the data we generate
that are visible in plain text.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message improved]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-29 17:55:39 +02:00