vbasedev->name is freed wrongly which leads to garbage VFIO trace log.
Fix it by allocating a dup of vbasedev->name and then free the dup.
Fixes: 2dca1b37a7 ("vfio/pci: add support for VF token")
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The PCI Resizable BAR (ReBAR) capability is currently hidden from the
VM because the protocol for interacting with the capability does not
support a mechanism for the device to reject an advertised supported
BAR size. However, when assigned to a VM, the act of resizing the
BAR requires adjustment of host resources for the device, which
absolutely can fail. Linux does not currently allow us to reserve
resources for the device independent of the current usage.
The only writable field within the ReBAR capability is the BAR Size
register. The PCIe spec indicates that when written, the device
should immediately begin to operate with the provided BAR size. The
spec however also notes that software must only write values
corresponding to supported sizes as indicated in the capability and
control registers. Writing unsupported sizes produces undefined
results. Therefore, if the hypervisor were to virtualize the
capability and control registers such that the current size is the
only indicated available size, then a write of anything other than
the current size falls into the category of undefined behavior,
where we can essentially expose the modified ReBAR capability as
read-only.
This may seem pointless, but users have reported that virtualizing
the capability in this way not only allows guest software to expose
related features as available (even if only cosmetic), but in some
scenarios can resolve guest driver issues. Additionally, no
regressions in behavior have been reported for this change.
A caveat here is that the PCIe spec requires for compatibility that
devices report support for a size in the range of 1MB to 512GB,
therefore if the current BAR size falls outside that range we revert
to hiding the capability.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505232308.2869912-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Pick names that align with the section drivers should use them from,
avoiding the confusion of calling a _finalize() function from _exit()
and generalizing the actual _finalize() to handle removing the viommu
blocker.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167820912978.606734.12740287349119694623.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Migrating with vIOMMU will require either tracking maximum
IOMMU supported address space (e.g. 39/48 address width on Intel)
or range-track current mappings and dirty track the new ones
post starting dirty tracking. This will be done as a separate
series, so add a live migration blocker until that is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-14-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Using a VFIODevice handle local variable to improve the code readability.
no functional change intended
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502094223.36384-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
"%m" format specifier is not interpreted by the trace infrastructure
and thus "%m" is output instead of the actual errno string. Fix it by
outputting strerror(errno).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502094223.36384-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
[aw: replace commit log as provided by Eric]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In migration resume phase, all unmasked msix vectors need to be
setup when loading the VF state. However, the setup operation would
take longer if the VM has more VFs and each VF has more unmasked
vectors.
The hot spot is kvm_irqchip_commit_routes, it'll scan and update
all irqfds that are already assigned each invocation, so more
vectors means need more time to process them.
vfio_pci_load_config
vfio_msix_enable
msix_set_vector_notifiers
for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; vector++) {
vfio_msix_vector_do_use
vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes <-- expensive
}
We can reduce the cost by only committing once outside the loop.
The routes are cached in kvm_state, we commit them first and then
bind irqfd for each vector.
The test VM has 128 vcpus and 8 VF (each one has 65 vectors),
we measure the cost of the vfio_msix_enable for each VF, and
we can see 90+% costs can be reduce.
VF Count of irqfds[*] Original With this patch
1st 65 8 2
2nd 130 15 2
3rd 195 22 2
4th 260 24 3
5th 325 36 2
6th 390 44 3
7th 455 51 3
8th 520 58 4
Total 258ms 21ms
[*] Count of irqfds
How many irqfds that already assigned and need to process in this
round.
The optimization can be applied to msi type too.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326060226.1892-6-longpeng2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Commit ecebe53fe9 ("vfio: Avoid disabling and enabling vectors
repeatedly in VFIO migration") avoids inefficiently disabling and
enabling vectors repeatedly and lets the unmasked vectors be enabled
one by one.
But we want to batch multiple routes and defer the commit, and only
commit once outside the loop of setting vector notifiers, so we
cannot enable the vectors one by one in the loop now.
Revert that commit and we will take another way in the next patch,
it can not only avoid disabling/enabling vectors repeatedly, but
also satisfy our requirement of defer to commit.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326060226.1892-5-longpeng2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
It's unnecessary to test against the specific return value of
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, since any positive return is an error
indicating the number of vectors we should retry with.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326060226.1892-2-longpeng2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very
likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus
optimization should apply even better.
This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
We invoke the kvm_irqchip_commit_routes() for each addition to MSI route
table, which is not efficient if we are adding lots of routes in some cases.
This patch lets callers invoke the kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(), so the
callers can decide how to optimize.
[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-11/msg00967.html
Signed-off-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220222141116.2091-3-longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can expand MemoryRegions of sub-page MMIO BARs in
vfio_pci_write_config() to improve IO performance for some
devices. However, the MemoryRegions of destination VM are
not expanded any more after live migration. Because their
addresses have been updated in vmstate_load_state()
(vfio_pci_load_config) and vfio_sub_page_bar_update_mapping()
will not be called.
This may result in poor performance after live migration.
So iterate BARs in vfio_pci_load_config() and try to update
sub-page BARs.
Reported-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Qixin Gan <ganqixin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027090406.761-2-jiangkunkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
QDicts are both what QMP natively uses and what the keyval parser
produces. Going through QemuOpts isn't useful for either one, so switch
the main device creation function to QDicts. By sharing more code with
the -object/object-add code path, we can even reduce the code size a
bit.
This commit doesn't remove the detour through QemuOpts from any code
path yet, but it allows the following commits to do so.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211008133442.141332-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Fix pba_offset initialization value for BAIDU KUNLUN Virtual
Function device. The KUNLUN hardware returns an incorrect
value for the VF PBA offset, and add a quirk to instead
return a hardcoded value of 0xb400.
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713093743.942-1-caihuoqing@baidu.com
[aw: comment & whitespace tuning]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Stop including sysemu/sysemu.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In VFIO migration resume phase and some guest startups, there are
already unmasked vectors in the vector table when calling
vfio_msix_enable(). So in order to avoid inefficiently disabling
and enabling vectors repeatedly, let's allocate all needed vectors
first and then enable these unmasked vectors one by one without
disabling.
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210310030233.1133-4-lushenming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Follow the inclusive terminology from the "Conscious Language in your
Open Source Projects" guidelines [*] and replace the word "blacklist"
appropriately.
[*] https://github.com/conscious-lang/conscious-lang-docs/blob/main/faq.md
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210205171817.2108907-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Move the property types and property macros implemented in
qdev-properties-system.c to a new qdev-properties-system.h
header.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211220529.2290218-16-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
By default dirty pages tracking is enabled during iterative phase
(pre-copy phase).
Added per device opt-out option 'x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking' to
disable dirty pages tracking during iterative phase. If the option
'x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking=off' is set for any VFIO device, dirty
pages tracking during iterative phase will be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Support for migration of vfio devices is still in flux. Developers
are attempting to add support for new devices and new architectures,
but none are yet readily available for validation. We have concerns
whether we're transferring device resources at the right point in the
migration, whether we're guaranteeing that updates during pre-copy are
migrated, and whether we can provide bit-stream compatibility should
any of this change. Even the question of whether devices should
participate in dirty page tracking during pre-copy seems contentious.
In short, migration support has not had enough soak time and it feels
premature to mark it as supported.
Create an experimental option such that we can continue to develop.
[Retaining previous acks/reviews for a previously identical code
change with different specifics in the commit log.]
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If the device is not a failover primary device, call
vfio_migration_probe() and vfio_migration_finalize() to enable
migration support for those devices that support it respectively to
tear it down again.
Removed migration blocker from VFIO PCI device specific structure and use
migration blocker from generic structure of VFIO device.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Added functions to save and restore PCI device specific data,
specifically config space of PCI device.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Make the type checking macro name consistent with the TYPE_*
constant.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200902224311.1321159-56-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This will make future conversion to OBJECT_DECLARE* easier.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200825192110.3528606-43-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. The previous commit did that with a Coccinelle script I
consider fairly trustworthy. This commit uses the same script with
the matching of return taken out, i.e. we convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
}
This is unsound: @err could still be read between afterwards. I don't
know how to express "no read of @err without an intervening write" in
Coccinelle. Instead, I manually double-checked for uses of @err.
Suboptimal line breaks tweaked manually. qdev_realize() simplified
further to placate scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-36-armbru@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. Convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
return ...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
return ...
}
where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script:
@rule1 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
if (
(
- fun(args, &err, args2)
+ fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- !fun(args, &err, args2)
+ !fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
+ fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
)
}
@rule2 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
expression var;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
- var = fun(args, &err, args2);
+ var = fun(args, errp, args2);
... when != err
if (
(
var
|
!var
|
var op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
|
return var;
)
}
@depends on rule1 || rule2@
identifier err;
@@
- Error *err = NULL;
... when != err
Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.
The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming
if (fun(args, &err)) {
goto out
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().
Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.
The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().
Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there. Converted manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
VFIO is (except devices without a physical IOMMU or some mediated devices)
incompatible with discarding of RAM. The kernel will pin basically all VM
memory. Let's convert to ram_block_discard_disable(), which can now
fail, in contrast to qemu_balloon_inhibit().
Leave "x-balloon-allowed" named as it is for now.
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
VFIO is currently the only one left that is not using the generic
function (kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi()) to register irqfds.
Let VFIO use the common framework too.
Follow up patches will introduce extra features for kvm irqfd, so that
VFIO can easily leverage that after the switch.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200318145204.74483-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Several functions can't fail anymore: ich9_pm_add_properties(),
device_add_bootindex_property(), ppc_compat_add_property(),
spapr_caps_add_properties(), PropertyInfo.create(). Drop their @errp
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The kvm irqchip notifier is only registered if the device supports
INTx, however it's unconditionally removed. If the assigned device
does not support INTx, this will cause QEMU to crash when unplugging
the device from the system. Change it to conditionally remove the
notifier only if the notify hook is setup.
CC: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # v4.2
Reported-by: yanghliu@redhat.com
Debugged-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Fixes: c5478fea27 ("vfio/pci: Respond to KVM irqchip change notifier")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1782678
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO PCI devices already respond to the pci intx routing notifier, in order
to update kernel irqchip mappings when routing is updated. However this
won't handle the case where the irqchip itself is replaced by a different
model while retaining the same routing. This case can happen on
the pseries machine type due to PAPR feature negotiation.
To handle that case, add a handler for the irqchip change notifier, which
does much the same thing as the routing notifier, but is unconditional,
rather than being a no-op when the routing hasn't changed.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This splits the vfio_intx_update() function into one part doing the actual
reconnection with the KVM irqchip (vfio_intx_update(), now taking an
argument with the new routing) and vfio_intx_routing_notifier() which
handles calls to the pci device intx routing notifier and calling
vfio_intx_update() when necessary. This will make adding support for the
irqchip change notifier easier.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When an error occurs in migrate_add_blocker() it sets a
negative return value and uses error pointer we pass in.
Instead of just looking at the error pointer check for a negative return
value and avoid a coverity error because the return value is
set but never used. This fixes CID 1407219.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1407219)
Fixes: f045a0104c ("vfio: unplug failover primary device before migration")
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When user tries to hotplug a VFIO device, but the operation fails
somewhere in the middle (in my testing it failed because of
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK forbidding more memory allocation), then a double
free occurs. In vfio_realize() the vdev->migration_blocker is
allocated, then something goes wrong which causes control to jump
onto 'error' label where the error is freed. But the pointer is
left pointing to invalid memory. Later, when
vfio_instance_finalize() is called, the memory is freed again.
In my testing the second hunk was sufficient to fix the bug, but
I figured the first hunk doesn't hurt either.
==169952== Invalid read of size 8
==169952== at 0xA47DCD: error_free (error.c:266)
==169952== by 0x4E0A18: vfio_instance_finalize (pci.c:3040)
==169952== by 0x8DF74C: object_deinit (object.c:606)
==169952== by 0x8DF7BE: object_finalize (object.c:620)
==169952== by 0x8E0757: object_unref (object.c:1074)
==169952== by 0x45079C: memory_region_unref (memory.c:1779)
==169952== by 0x45376B: do_address_space_destroy (memory.c:2793)
==169952== by 0xA5C600: call_rcu_thread (rcu.c:283)
==169952== by 0xA427CB: qemu_thread_start (qemu-thread-posix.c:519)
==169952== by 0x80A8457: start_thread (in /lib64/libpthread-2.29.so)
==169952== by 0x81C96EE: clone (in /lib64/libc-2.29.so)
==169952== Address 0x143137e0 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 48 free'd
==169952== at 0x4A342BB: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:530)
==169952== by 0xA47E05: error_free (error.c:270)
==169952== by 0x4E0945: vfio_realize (pci.c:3025)
==169952== by 0x76A4FF: pci_qdev_realize (pci.c:2099)
==169952== by 0x689B9A: device_set_realized (qdev.c:876)
==169952== by 0x8E2C80: property_set_bool (object.c:2080)
==169952== by 0x8E0EF6: object_property_set (object.c:1272)
==169952== by 0x8E3FC8: object_property_set_qobject (qom-qobject.c:26)
==169952== by 0x8E11DB: object_property_set_bool (object.c:1338)
==169952== by 0x5E7BDD: qdev_device_add (qdev-monitor.c:673)
==169952== by 0x5E81E5: qmp_device_add (qdev-monitor.c:798)
==169952== by 0x9E18A8: do_qmp_dispatch (qmp-dispatch.c:132)
==169952== Block was alloc'd at
==169952== at 0x4A35476: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:752)
==169952== by 0x51B1158: g_malloc0 (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.6000.6)
==169952== by 0xA47357: error_setv (error.c:61)
==169952== by 0xA475D9: error_setg_internal (error.c:97)
==169952== by 0x4DF8C2: vfio_realize (pci.c:2737)
==169952== by 0x76A4FF: pci_qdev_realize (pci.c:2099)
==169952== by 0x689B9A: device_set_realized (qdev.c:876)
==169952== by 0x8E2C80: property_set_bool (object.c:2080)
==169952== by 0x8E0EF6: object_property_set (object.c:1272)
==169952== by 0x8E3FC8: object_property_set_qobject (qom-qobject.c:26)
==169952== by 0x8E11DB: object_property_set_bool (object.c:1338)
==169952== by 0x5E7BDD: qdev_device_add (qdev-monitor.c:673)
Fixes: f045a0104c ("vfio: unplug failover primary device before migration")
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
As usual block all vfio-pci devices from being migrated, but make an
exception for failover primary devices. This is achieved by setting
unmigratable to 0 but also add a migration blocker for all vfio-pci
devices except failover primary devices. These will be unplugged before
migration happens by the migration handler of the corresponding
virtio-net standby device.
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191029114905.6856-12-jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The following guest behaviour patter leads to double free in VFIO PCI:
1. Guest enables MSI interrupts
vfio_msi_enable is called, but fails in vfio_enable_vectors.
In our case this was because VFIO GPU device was in D3 state.
Unhappy path in vfio_msi_enable will g_free(vdev->msi_vectors) but not
set this pointer to NULL
2. Guest still sees MSI an enabled after that because emulated config
write is done in vfio_pci_write_config unconditionally before calling
vfio_msi_enable
3. Guest disables MSI interrupts
vfio_msi_disable is called and tries to g_free(vdev->msi_vectors)
in vfio_msi_disable_common => double free
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Yakovlev <wrfsh@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:
* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).
* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.
Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.
Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.
Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects. For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800. For the
others, they shrink only slightly.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Report an error in case we fail to set a trigger action
on any VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX subindex. This might be
useful in debugging a device that is not working properly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1402196)
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The code used to assign an interrupt index/subindex to an
eventfd is duplicated many times. Let's introduce an helper that
allows to set/unset the signaling for an ACTION_TRIGGER,
ACTION_MASK or ACTION_UNMASK action.
In the error message, we now use errno in case of any
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl failure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The MSI-X relocation code can sometimes be used to work around bogus
MSI-X capabilities, but this test for whether the PBA is outside of
the specified BAR causes the device to error before we can apply a
relocation. Let it proceed if we intend to relocate MSI-X anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The resizable BAR capability is currently exposed read-only from the
kernel and we don't yet implement a protocol for virtualizing it to
the VM. Exposing it to the guest read-only introduces poor behavior
as the guest has no reason to test that a control register write is
accepted by the hardware. This can lead to cases where the guest OS
assumes the BAR has been resized, but it hasn't. This has been
observed when assigning AMD Vega GPUs.
Note, this does not preclude future enablement of resizable BARs, but
it's currently incorrect to expose this capability as read-only, so
better to not expose it at all.
Reported-by: James Courtier-Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
Tested-by: James Courtier-Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Rather than looking inside the definition of a DeviceState with
"s->qdev", use the QOM prefered style: "DEVICE(s)".
This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script:
// Use DEVICE() macros to access DeviceState.qdev
@use_device_macro_to_access_qdev@
expression obj;
identifier dev;
@@
-&obj->dev.qdev
+DEVICE(obj)
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190528164020.32250-10-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
'MSIX_CAP_LENGTH' is defined in two .c file. Move it
to hw/pci/msix.h file to reduce duplicated code.
CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Message-Id: <20190521151543.92274-5-liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The QOMConventions recommends we should use TYPE_FOO
for a TypeInfo's name. Though "vfio-pci-nohotplug" is not
used in other parts, for consistency we should make this change.
CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Message-Id: <20190521151543.92274-2-liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
NVIDIA V100 GPUs have on-board RAM which is mapped into the host memory
space and accessible as normal RAM via an NVLink bus. The VFIO-PCI driver
implements special regions for such GPUs and emulates an NVLink bridge.
NVLink2-enabled POWER9 CPUs also provide address translation services
which includes an ATS shootdown (ATSD) register exported via the NVLink
bridge device.
This adds a quirk to VFIO to map the GPU memory and create an MR;
the new MR is stored in a PCI device as a QOM link. The sPAPR PCI uses
this to get the MR and map it to the system address space.
Another quirk does the same for ATSD.
This adds additional steps to sPAPR PHB setup:
1. Search for specific GPUs and NPUs, collect findings in
sPAPRPHBState::nvgpus, manage system address space mappings;
2. Add device-specific properties such as "ibm,npu", "ibm,gpu",
"memory-block", "link-speed" to advertise the NVLink2 function to
the guest;
3. Add "mmio-atsd" to vPHB to advertise the ATSD capability;
4. Add new memory blocks (with extra "linux,memory-usable" to prevent
the guest OS from accessing the new memory until it is onlined) and
npuphb# nodes representing an NPU unit for every vPHB as the GPU driver
uses it for link discovery.
This allocates space for GPU RAM and ATSD like we do for MMIOs by
adding 2 new parameters to the phb_placement() hook. Older machine types
set these to zero.
This puts new memory nodes in a separate NUMA node to as the GPU RAM
needs to be configured equally distant from any other node in the system.
Unlike the host setup which assigns numa ids from 255 downwards, this
adds new NUMA nodes after the user configures nodes or from 1 if none
were configured.
This adds requirement similar to EEH - one IOMMU group per vPHB.
The reason for this is that ATSD registers belong to a physical NPU
so they cannot invalidate translations on GPUs attached to another NPU.
It is guaranteed by the host platform as it does not mix NVLink bridges
or GPUs from different NPU in the same IOMMU group. If more than one
IOMMU group is detected on a vPHB, this disables ATSD support for that
vPHB and prints a warning.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw: for vfio portions]
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312082103.130561-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417190641.26814-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This allows configure the display resolution which the vgpu should use.
The information will be passed to the guest using EDID, so the mdev
driver must support the vfio edid region for this to work.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The '%m' format instructs glibc's printf()/syslog() implementation to
insert the contents of strerror(errno). Since this is a glibc extension
it should generally be avoided in QEMU due to need for portability to a
variety of platforms.
Even though vfio is Linux-only code that could otherwise use "%m", it
must still be avoided in trace-events files because several of the
backends do not use the format string and so this error information is
invisible to them.
The errno string value should be given as an explicit trace argument
instead, making it accessible to all backends. This also allows it to
work correctly with future patches that use the format string with
systemtap's simple printf code.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190123120016.4538-4-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that the downstream port will virtually negotiate itself to the
link status of the downstream device, we can remove this emulation.
It's not clear that it was every terribly useful anyway.
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In preparation for reporting higher virtual link speeds and widths,
create enums and macros to help us manage them.
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The previous commit changed vfio's warning messages from
vfio warning: DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
to
warning: vfio DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
To match this change, change error messages from
vfio error: DEV-NAME: On fire
to
vfio DEV-NAME: On fire
Note the loss of "error". If we think marking error messages that way
is a good idea, we should mark *all* error messages, i.e. make
error_report() print it.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-7-armbru@redhat.com>
The vfio code reports warnings like
error_report(WARN_PREFIX "Could not frobnicate", DEV-NAME);
where WARN_PREFIX is defined so the message comes out as
vfio warning: DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
This usage predates the introduction of warn_report() & friends in
commit 97f40301f1. It's time to convert to that interface. Since
these functions already prefix the message with "warning: ", replace
WARN_PREFIX by VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, so the messages come out like
warning: vfio DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
The next commit will replace ERR_PREFIX.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-6-armbru@redhat.com>
From include/qapi/error.h:
* Pass an existing error to the caller with the message modified:
* error_propagate(errp, err);
* error_prepend(errp, "Could not frobnicate '%s': ", name);
Fei Li pointed out that doing error_propagate() first doesn't work
well when @errp is &error_fatal or &error_abort: the error_prepend()
is never reached.
Since I doubt fixing the documentation will stop people from getting
it wrong, introduce error_propagate_prepend(), in the hope that it
lures people away from using its constituents in the wrong order.
Update the instructions in error.h accordingly.
Convert existing error_prepend() next to error_propagate to
error_propagate_prepend(). If any of these get reached with
&error_fatal or &error_abort, the error messages improve. I didn't
check whether that's the case anywhere.
Cc: Fei Li <fli@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Define a TYPE_VFIO_PCI and drop DO_UPCAST.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
So we have a boot display when using a vgpu as primary display.
ramfb depends on a fw_cfg file. fw_cfg files can not be added and
removed at runtime, therefore a ramfb-enabled vfio device can't be
hotplugged.
Add a nohotplug variant of the vfio-pci device (as child class). Add
the ramfb property to the nohotplug variant only. So to enable the vgpu
display with boot support use this:
-device vfio-pci-nohotplug,display=on,ramfb=on,sysfsdev=...
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fix error reported by Coverity where realpath can return NULL,
resulting in a segfault in strcmp(). This should never happen given
that we're working through regularly structured sysfs paths, but
trivial enough to easily avoid.
Fixes: 238e917285 ("vfio/ccw/pci: Allow devices to opt-in for ballooning")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If a vfio assigned device makes use of a physical IOMMU, then memory
ballooning is necessarily inhibited due to the page pinning, lack of
page level granularity at the IOMMU, and sufficient notifiers to both
remove the page on balloon inflation and add it back on deflation.
However, not all devices are backed by a physical IOMMU. In the case
of mediated devices, if a vendor driver is well synchronized with the
guest driver, such that only pages actively used by the guest driver
are pinned by the host mdev vendor driver, then there should be no
overlap between pages available for the balloon driver and pages
actively in use by the device. Under these conditions, ballooning
should be safe.
vfio-ccw devices are always mediated devices and always operate under
the constraints above. Therefore we can consider all vfio-ccw devices
as balloon compatible.
The situation is far from straightforward with vfio-pci. These
devices can be physical devices with physical IOMMU backing or
mediated devices where it is unknown whether a physical IOMMU is in
use or whether the vendor driver is well synchronized to the working
set of the guest driver. The safest approach is therefore to assume
all vfio-pci devices are incompatible with ballooning, but allow user
opt-in should they have further insight into mediated devices.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI devices needing a ROM allocate an optional MemoryRegion with
pci_add_option_rom(). pci_del_option_rom() does the cleanup when the
device is destroyed. The only action taken by this routine is to call
vmstate_unregister_ram() which clears the id string of the optional
ROM RAMBlock and now, also flags the RAMBlock as non-migratable. This
was recently added by commit b895de5027 ("migration: discard
non-migratable RAMBlocks"), .
VFIO devices do their own loading of the PCI option ROM in
vfio_pci_size_rom(). The memory region is switched to an I/O region
and the PCI attribute 'has_rom' is set but the RAMBlock of the ROM
region is not allocated. When the associated PCI device is deleted,
pci_del_option_rom() calls vmstate_unregister_ram() which tries to
flag a NULL RAMBlock, leading to a SEGV.
It seems that 'has_rom' was set to have memory_region_destroy()
called, but since commit 469b046ead ("memory: remove
memory_region_destroy") this is not necessary anymore as the
MemoryRegion is freed automagically.
Remove the PCIDevice 'has_rom' attribute setting in vfio.
Fixes: b895de5027 ("migration: discard non-migratable RAMBlocks")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
It eases code review, unit is explicit.
Patch generated using:
$ git grep -E '(1024|2048|4096|8192|(<<|>>).?(10|20|30))' hw/ include/hw/
and modified manually.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180625124238.25339-38-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit a9994687cb ("vfio/display: core & wireup") added display
support to vfio-pci with the default being "auto", which breaks
existing VMs when the vGPU requires GL support but had no previous
requirement for a GL compatible configuration. "Off" is the safer
default as we impose no new requirements to VM configurations.
Fixes: a9994687cb ("vfio/display: core & wireup")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With vfio ioeventfd support, we can program vfio-pci to perform a
specified BAR write when an eventfd is triggered. This allows the
KVM ioeventfd to be wired directly to vfio-pci, entirely avoiding
userspace handling for these events. On the same micro-benchmark
where the ioeventfd got us to almost 90% of performance versus
disabling the GeForce quirks, this gets us to within 95%.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The NVIDIA BAR0 quirks virtualize the PCI config space mirrors found
in device MMIO space. Normally PCI config space is considered a slow
path and further optimization is unnecessary, however NVIDIA uses a
register here to enable the MSI interrupt to re-trigger. Exiting to
QEMU for this MSI-ACK handling can therefore rate limit our interrupt
handling. Fortunately the MSI-ACK write is easily detected since the
quirk MemoryRegion otherwise has very few accesses, so simply looking
for consecutive writes with the same data is sufficient, in this case
10 consecutive writes with the same data and size is arbitrarily
chosen. We configure the KVM ioeventfd with data match, so there's
no risk of triggering for the wrong data or size, but we do risk that
pathological driver behavior might consume all of QEMU's file
descriptors, so we cap ourselves to 10 ioeventfds for this purpose.
In support of the above, generic ioeventfd infrastructure is added
for vfio quirks. This automatically initializes an ioeventfd list
per quirk, disables and frees ioeventfds on exit, and allows
ioeventfds marked as dynamic to be dropped on device reset. The
rationale for this latter feature is that useful ioeventfds may
depend on specific driver behavior and since we necessarily place a
cap on our use of ioeventfds, a machine reset is a reasonable point
at which to assume a new driver and re-profile.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Quirks can be self modifying, provide a hook to allow them to cleanup
on device reset if desired.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
During guest OS reboot, guest framebuffer is invalid. It will cause
bugs, if the invalid guest framebuffer is still used by host.
This patch is to introduce vfio_display_reset which is invoked
during vfio display reset. This vfio_display_reset function is used
to release the invalid display resource, disable scanout mode and
replace the invalid surface with QemuConsole's DisplaySurafce.
This patch can fix the GPU hang issue caused by gd_egl_draw during
guest OS reboot.
Changes v3->v4:
- Move dma-buf based display check into the vfio_display_reset().
(Gerd)
Changes v2->v3:
- Limit vfio_display_reset to dma-buf based vfio display. (Gerd)
Changes v1->v2:
- Use dpy_gfx_update_full() update screen after reset. (Gerd)
- Remove dpy_gfx_switch_surface(). (Gerd)
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Message-id: 1524820266-27079-3-git-send-email-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This adds a possibility for the platform to tell VFIO not to emulate MSIX
so MMIO memory regions do not get split into chunks in flatview and
the entire page can be registered as a KVM memory slot and make direct
MMIO access possible for the guest.
This enables the entire MSIX BAR mapping to the guest for the pseries
platform in order to achieve the maximum MMIO preformance for certain
devices.
Tested on:
LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (rev 02)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
At the moment we unconditionally avoid mapping MSIX data of a BAR and
emulate MSIX table in QEMU. However it is 1) not always necessary as
a platform may provide a paravirt interface for MSIX configuration;
2) can affect the speed of MMIO access by emulating them in QEMU when
frequently accessed registers share same system page with MSIX data,
this is particularly a problem for systems with the page size bigger
than 4KB.
A new capability - VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE - has been added
to the kernel [1] which tells the userspace that mapping of the MSIX data
is possible now. This makes use of it so from now on QEMU tries mapping
the entire BAR as a whole and emulate MSIX on top of that.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a32295c612c57990d17fb0f41e7134394b2f35f6
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Infrastructure for display support. Must be enabled
using 'display' property.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed By: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
basename(3) and dirname(3) modify their argument and may return
pointers to statically allocated memory which may be overwritten by
subsequent calls.
g_path_get_basename and g_path_get_dirname have no such issues, and
therefore more preferable.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <1519888086-4207-1-git-send-email-jusual@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- new stats in virtio balloon
- virtio eventfd rework for boot speedup
- vhost memory rework for boot speedup
- fixes and cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
virtio,vhost,pci,pc: features, fixes and cleanups
- new stats in virtio balloon
- virtio eventfd rework for boot speedup
- vhost memory rework for boot speedup
- fixes and cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Feb 2018 16:29:55 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (22 commits)
virtio-balloon: include statistics of disk/file caches
acpi-test: update FADT
lpc: drop pcie host dependency
tests: acpi: fix FADT not being compared to reference table
hw/pci-bridge: fix pcie root port's IO hints capability
libvhost-user: Support across-memory-boundary access
libvhost-user: Fix resource leak
virtio-balloon: unref the memory region before continuing
pci: removed the is_express field since a uniform interface was inserted
virtio-blk: enable multiple vectors when using multiple I/O queues
pci/bus: let it has higher migration priority
pci-bridge/i82801b11: clear bridge registers on platform reset
vhost: Move log_dirty check
vhost: Merge and delete unused callbacks
vhost: Clean out old vhost_set_memory and friends
vhost: Regenerate region list from changed sections list
vhost: Merge sections added to temporary list
vhost: Simplify ring verification checks
vhost: Build temporary section list and deref after commit
virtio: improve virtio devices initialization time
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter. Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.
While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
according to Eduardo Habkost's commit fd3b02c889 all PCIEs now implement
INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE so we don't need is_express field anymore.
Devices that implements only INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE (is_express == 1)
or
devices that implements only INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE (is_express == 0)
where not affected by the change.
The only devices that were affected are those that are hybrid and also
had (is_express == 1) - therefor only:
- hw/vfio/pci.c
- hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
- hw/xen/xen_pt.c
For those 3 I made sure that QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS is on in instance_init()
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoni Bettan <ybettan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
These quirks are necessary for GeForce, but not for Quadro/GRID/Tesla
assignment. Leaving them enabled is fully functional and provides the
most compatibility, but due to the unique NVIDIA MSI ACK behavior[1],
it also introduces latency in re-triggering the MSI interrupt. This
overhead is typically negligible, but has been shown to adversely
affect some (very) high interrupt rate applications. This adds the
vfio-pci device option "x-no-geforce-quirks=" which can be set to
"on" to disable this additional overhead.
A follow-on optimization for GeForce might be to make use of an
ioeventfd to allow KVM to trigger an irqfd in the kernel vfio-pci
driver, avoiding the bounce through userspace to handle this device
write.
[1] Background: the NVIDIA driver has been observed to issue a write
to the MMIO mirror of PCI config space in BAR0 in order to allow the
MSI interrupt for the device to retrigger. Older reports indicated a
write of 0xff to the (read-only) MSI capability ID register, while
more recently a write of 0x0 is observed at config space offset 0x704,
non-architected, extended config space of the device (BAR0 offset
0x88704). Virtualization of this range is only required for GeForce.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Recently proposed vfio-pci kernel changes (v4.16) remove the
restriction preventing userspace from mmap'ing PCI BARs in areas
overlapping the MSI-X vector table. This change is primarily intended
to benefit host platforms which make use of system page sizes larger
than the PCI spec recommendation for alignment of MSI-X data
structures (ie. not x86_64). In the case of POWER systems, the SPAPR
spec requires the VM to program MSI-X using hypercalls, rendering the
MSI-X vector table unused in the VM view of the device. However,
ARM64 platforms also support 64KB pages and rely on QEMU emulation of
MSI-X. Regardless of the kernel driver allowing mmaps overlapping
the MSI-X vector table, emulation of the MSI-X vector table also
prevents direct mapping of device MMIO spaces overlapping this page.
Thanks to the fact that PCI devices have a standard self discovery
mechanism, we can try to resolve this by relocating the MSI-X data
structures, either by creating a new PCI BAR or extending an existing
BAR and updating the MSI-X capability for the new location. There's
even a very slim chance that this could benefit devices which do not
adhere to the PCI spec alignment guidelines on x86_64 systems.
This new x-msix-relocation option accepts the following choices:
off: Disable MSI-X relocation, use native device config (default)
auto: Use a known good combination for the platform/device (none yet)
bar0..bar5: Specify the target BAR for MSI-X data structures
If compatible, the target BAR will either be created or extended and
the new portion will be used for MSI-X emulation.
The first obvious user question with this option is how to determine
whether a given platform and device might benefit from this option.
In most cases, the answer is that it won't, especially on x86_64.
Devices often dedicate an entire BAR to MSI-X and therefore no
performance sensitive registers overlap the MSI-X area. Take for
example:
# lspci -vvvs 0a:00.0
0a:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection
...
Region 0: Memory at db680000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Region 3: Memory at db7f8000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
...
Capabilities: [70] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=10 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=3 offset=00000000
PBA: BAR=3 offset=00002000
This device uses the 16K bar3 for MSI-X with the vector table at
offset zero and the pending bits arrary at offset 8K, fully honoring
the PCI spec alignment guidance. The data sheet specifically refers
to this as an MSI-X BAR. This device would not see a benefit from
MSI-X relocation regardless of the platform, regardless of the page
size.
However, here's another example:
# lspci -vvvs 02:00.0
02:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: xxxxxxxx
...
Region 0: I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
Region 1: Memory at ef640000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Region 3: Memory at ef600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
...
Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=1 offset=0000e000
PBA: BAR=1 offset=0000f000
Here the MSI-X data structures are placed on separate 4K pages at the
end of a 64KB BAR. If our host page size is 4K, we're likely fine,
but at 64KB page size, MSI-X emulation at that location prevents the
entire BAR from being directly mapped into the VM address space.
Overlapping performance sensitive registers then starts to be a very
likely scenario on such a platform. At this point, the user could
enable tracing on vfio_region_read and vfio_region_write to determine
more conclusively if device accesses are being trapped through QEMU.
Upon finding a device and platform in need of MSI-X relocation, the
next problem is how to choose target PCI BAR to host the MSI-X data
structures. A few key rules to keep in mind for this selection
include:
* There are only 6 BAR slots, bar0..bar5
* 64-bit BARs occupy two BAR slots, 'lspci -vvv' lists the first slot
* PCI BARs are always a power of 2 in size, extending == doubling
* The maximum size of a 32-bit BAR is 2GB
* MSI-X data structures must reside in an MMIO BAR
Using these rules, we can evaluate each BAR of the second example
device above as follows:
bar0: I/O port BAR, incompatible with MSI-X tables
bar1: BAR could be extended, incurring another 64KB of MMIO
bar2: Unavailable, bar1 is 64-bit, this register is used by bar1
bar3: BAR could be extended, incurring another 256KB of MMIO
bar4: Unavailable, bar3 is 64bit, this register is used by bar3
bar5: Available, empty BAR, minimum additional MMIO
A secondary optimization we might wish to make in relocating MSI-X
is to minimize the additional MMIO required for the device, therefore
we might test the available choices in order of preference as bar5,
bar1, and finally bar3. The original proposal for this feature
included an 'auto' option which would choose bar5 in this case, but
various drivers have been found that make assumptions about the
properties of the "first" BAR or the size of BARs such that there
appears to be no foolproof automatic selection available, requiring
known good combinations to be sourced from users. This patch is
pre-enabled for an 'auto' selection making use of a validated lookup
table, but no entries are yet identified.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The kernel provides similar emulation of PCI BAR register access to
QEMU, so up until now we've used that for things like BAR sizing and
storing the BAR address. However, if we intend to resize BARs or add
BARs that don't exist on the physical device, we need to switch to the
pure QEMU emulation of the BAR.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add one more layer to our stack of MemoryRegions, this base region
allows us to register BARs independently of the vfio region or to
extend the size of BARs which do map to a region. This will be
useful when we want hypervisor defined BARs or sections of BARs,
for purposes such as relocating MSI-X emulation. We therefore call
msix_init() based on this new base MemoryRegion, while the quirks,
which only modify regions still operate on those sub-MemoryRegions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The bus pointer in PCIDevice is basically redundant with QOM information.
It's always initialized to the qdev_get_parent_bus(), the only difference
is the type.
Therefore this patch eliminates the field, instead creating a pci_get_bus()
helper to do the type mangling to derive it conveniently from the QOM
Device object underneath.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
The following devices support both PCI Express and Conventional
PCI, by including special code to handle the QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS
flag and/or conditional pcie_endpoint_cap_init() calls:
* vfio-pci (is_express=1, but legacy PCI handled by
vfio_populate_device())
* vmxnet3 (is_express=0, but PCIe handled by vmxnet3_realize())
* pvscsi (is_express=0, but PCIe handled by pvscsi_realize())
* virtio-pci (is_express=0, but PCIe handled by
virtio_pci_dc_realize(), and additional legacy PCI code at
virtio_pci_realize())
* base-xhci (is_express=1, but pcie_endpoint_cap_init() call
is conditional on pci_bus_is_express(dev->bus)
* Note that xhci does not clear QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS like the
other hybrid devices
Cc: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
NVIDIA has defined a specification for creating GPUDirect "cliques",
where devices with the same clique ID support direct peer-to-peer DMA.
When running on bare-metal, tools like NVIDIA's p2pBandwidthLatencyTest
(part of cuda-samples) determine which GPUs can support peer-to-peer
based on chipset and topology. When running in a VM, these tools have
no visibility to the physical hardware support or topology. This
option allows the user to specify hints via a vendor defined
capability. For instance:
<qemu:commandline>
<qemu:arg value='-set'/>
<qemu:arg value='device.hostdev0.x-nv-gpudirect-clique=0'/>
<qemu:arg value='-set'/>
<qemu:arg value='device.hostdev1.x-nv-gpudirect-clique=1'/>
<qemu:arg value='-set'/>
<qemu:arg value='device.hostdev2.x-nv-gpudirect-clique=1'/>
</qemu:commandline>
This enables two cliques. The first is a singleton clique with ID 0,
for the first hostdev defined in the XML (note that since cliques
define peer-to-peer sets, singleton clique offer no benefit). The
subsequent two hostdevs are both added to clique ID 1, indicating
peer-to-peer is possible between these devices.
QEMU only provides validation that the clique ID is valid and applied
to an NVIDIA graphics device, any validation that the resulting
cliques are functional and valid is the user's responsibility. The
NVIDIA specification allows a 4-bit clique ID, thus valid values are
0-15.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If the hypervisor needs to add purely virtual capabilties, give us a
hook through quirks to do that. Note that we determine the maximum
size for a capability based on the physical device, if we insert a
virtual capability, that can change. Therefore if maximum size is
smaller after added virt capabilities, use that.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
If vfio_add_std_cap() errors then going to out prepends irrelevant
errors for capabilities we haven't attempted to add as we unwind our
recursive stack. Just return error.
Fixes: 7ef165b9a8 ("vfio/pci: Pass an error object to vfio_add_capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
hw/vfio/pci.c:308:29: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
^~~~
Reported-by: Clang Static Analyzer
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Intel 82599 VFs report a PCIe capability version of 0, which is
invalid. The earliest version of the PCIe spec used version 1. This
causes Windows to fail startup on the device and it will be disabled
with error code 10. Our choices are either to drop the PCIe cap on
such devices, which has the side effect of likely preventing the guest
from discovering any extended capabilities, or performing a fixup to
update the capability to the earliest valid version. This implements
the latter.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIOGroup.device_list is effectively our reference tracking mechanism
such that we can teardown a group when all of the device references
are removed. However, we also use this list from our machine reset
handler for processing resets that affect multiple devices. Generally
device removals are fully processed (exitfn + finalize) when this
reset handler is invoked, however if the removal is triggered via
another reset handler (piix4_reset->acpi_pcihp_reset) then the device
exitfn may run, but not finalize. In this case we hit asserts when
we start trying to access PCI helpers since much of the PCI state of
the device is released. To resolve this, add a pointer to the Object
DeviceState in our common base-device and skip non-realized devices
as we iterate.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
After the patch 'Make errp the last parameter of pci_add_capability()',
pci_add_capability() and pci_add_capability2() now do exactly the same.
So drop the wrapper pci_add_capability() of pci_add_capability2(), then
replace the pci_add_capability2() with pci_add_capability() everywhere.
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: ehabkost@redhat.com
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: dmitry@daynix.com
Cc: jasowang@redhat.com
Cc: marcel@redhat.com
Cc: alex.williamson@redhat.com
Cc: armbru@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
