Commit Graph

704 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Wolf
061ca8a368 block: Convert .bdrv_truncate callback to coroutine_fn
bdrv_truncate() is an operation that can block (even for a quite long
time, depending on the PreallocMode) in I/O paths that shouldn't block.
Convert it to a coroutine_fn so that we have the infrastructure for
drivers to make their .bdrv_co_truncate implementation asynchronous.

This change could potentially introduce new race conditions because
bdrv_truncate() isn't necessarily executed atomically any more. Whether
this is a problem needs to be evaluated for each block driver that
supports truncate:

* file-posix/win32, gluster, iscsi, nfs, rbd, ssh, sheepdog: The
  protocol drivers are trivially safe because they don't actually yield
  yet, so there is no change in behaviour.

* copy-on-read, crypto, raw-format: Essentially just filter drivers that
  pass the request to a child node, no problem.

* qcow2: The implementation modifies metadata, so it needs to hold
  s->lock to be safe with concurrent I/O requests. In order to avoid
  double locking, this requires pulling the locking out into
  preallocate_co() and using qcow2_write_caches() instead of
  bdrv_flush().

* qed: Does a single header update, this is fine without locking.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-29 14:20:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ae5475e82f qcow2: Fix qcow2_truncate() error return value
If qcow2_alloc_clusters_at() returns an error, we do need to negate it
to get back the positive errno code for error_setg_errno(), but we still
need to return the negative error code.

Fixes: 772d1f973f
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-29 14:20:56 +02:00
Anton Nefedov
29cd0403f1 qapi: remove empty flat union branches and types
Flat unions may now have uncovered branches, so it is possible to get rid
of empty types defined for that purpose only.

Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1529311206-76847-3-git-send-email-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-06-22 16:33:46 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
af91062ee1 block: Factor out qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
92adf9dbcd block: Clean up a misuse of qobject_to() in .bdrv_co_create_opts()
The following pattern occurs in the .bdrv_co_create_opts() methods of
parallels, qcow, qcow2, qed, vhdx and vpc:

    qobj = qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv(qdict, errp);
    qobject_unref(qdict);
    qdict = qobject_to(QDict, qobj);
    if (qdict == NULL) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto done;
    }

    v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(qdict));
    [...]
    ret = 0;
done:
    qobject_unref(qdict);
    [...]
    return ret;

If qobject_to() fails, we return failure without setting errp.  That's
wrong.  As far as I can tell, it cannot fail here.  Clean it up
anyway, by removing the useless conversion.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e5af0da1dc block: Fix -blockdev for certain non-string scalars
Configuration flows through the block subsystem in a rather peculiar
way.  Configuration made with -drive enters it as QemuOpts.
Configuration made with -blockdev / blockdev-add enters it as QAPI
type BlockdevOptions.  The block subsystem uses QDict, QemuOpts and
QAPI types internally.  The precise flow is next to impossible to
explain (I tried for this commit message, but gave up after wasting
several hours).  What I can explain is a flaw in the BlockDriver
interface that leads to this bug:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -blockdev node-name=n1,driver=nfs,server.type=inet,server.host=localhost,path=/foo/bar,user=1234
    qemu-system-x86_64: -blockdev node-name=n1,driver=nfs,server.type=inet,server.host=localhost,path=/foo/bar,user=1234: Internal error: parameter user invalid

QMP blockdev-add is broken the same way.

Here's what happens.  The block layer passes configuration represented
as flat QDict (with dotted keys) to BlockDriver methods
.bdrv_file_open().  The QDict's members are typed according to the
QAPI schema.

nfs_file_open() converts it to QAPI type BlockdevOptionsNfs, with
qdict_crumple() and a qobject input visitor.

This visitor comes in two flavors.  The plain flavor requires scalars
to be typed according to the QAPI schema.  That's the case here.  The
keyval flavor requires string scalars.  That's not the case here.
nfs_file_open() uses the latter, and promptly falls apart for members
@user, @group, @tcp-syn-count, @readahead-size, @page-cache-size,
@debug.

Switching to the plain flavor would fix -blockdev, but break -drive,
because there the scalars arrive in nfs_file_open() as strings.

The proper fix would be to replace the QDict by QAPI type
BlockdevOptions in the BlockDriver interface.  Sadly, that's beyond my
reach right now.

Next best would be to fix the block layer to always pass correctly
typed QDicts to the BlockDriver methods.  Also beyond my reach.

What I can do is throw another hack onto the pile: have
nfs_file_open() convert all members to string, so use of the keyval
flavor actually works, by replacing qdict_crumple() by new function
qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv().

The pattern "pass result of qdict_crumple() to
qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval()" occurs several times more:

* qemu_rbd_open()

  Same issue as nfs_file_open(), but since BlockdevOptionsRbd has only
  string members, its only a latent bug.  Fix it anyway.

* parallels_co_create_opts(), qcow_co_create_opts(),
  qcow2_co_create_opts(), bdrv_qed_co_create_opts(),
  sd_co_create_opts(), vhdx_co_create_opts(), vpc_co_create_opts()

  These work, because they create the QDict with
  qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(), which creates only string scalars.
  The function sports a TODO comment asking for better typing; that's
  going to be fun.  Use qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv() to be safe.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Max Reitz
609f45ea95 block: Add block-specific QDict header
There are numerous QDict functions that have been introduced for and are
used only by the block layer.  Move their declarations into an own
header file to reflect that.

While qdict_extract_subqdict() is in fact used outside of the block
layer (in util/qemu-config.c), it is still a function related very
closely to how the block layer works with nested QDicts, namely by
sometimes flattening them.  Therefore, its declaration is put into this
header as well and util/qemu-config.c includes it with a comment stating
exactly which function it needs.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180509165530.29561-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
[Copyright note tweaked, superfluous includes dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Max Reitz
ddf3b47ef4 qcow2: Do not mark inactive images corrupt
When signaling a corruption on a read-only image, qcow2 already makes
fatal events non-fatal (i.e., they will not result in the image being
closed, and the image header's corrupt flag will not be set).  This is
necessary because we cannot set the corrupt flag on read-only images,
and it is possible because further corruption of read-only images is
impossible.

Inactive images are effectively read-only, too, so we should do the same
for them.  bdrv_is_writable() can tell us whether an image can actually
be written to, so use its result instead of !bs->read_only.

(Otherwise, the assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) in
bdrv_co_pwritev() will fail, crashing qemu.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180606193702.7113-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-06-11 16:18:45 +02:00
Max Reitz
d1402b5026 block: Add Error parameter to bdrv_amend_options
Looking at the qcow2 code that is riddled with error_report() calls,
this is really how it should have been from the start.

Along the way, turn the target_version/current_version comparisons at
the beginning of qcow2_downgrade() into assertions (the caller has to
make sure these conditions are met), and rephrase the error message on
using compat=1.1 to get refcount widths other than 16 bits.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180509210023.20283-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-06-11 16:18:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
0d514fa234 Pull request
* Copy offloading for qemu-img convert (iSCSI, raw, and qcow2)
 
    If the underlying storage supports copy offloading, qemu-img convert will
    use it instead of performing reads and writes.  This avoids data transfers
    and thus frees up storage bandwidth for other purposes.  SCSI EXTENDED COPY
    and Linux copy_file_range(2) are used to implement this optimization.
 
  * Drop spurious "WARNING: I\/O thread spun for 1000 iterations" warning
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

Pull request

 * Copy offloading for qemu-img convert (iSCSI, raw, and qcow2)

   If the underlying storage supports copy offloading, qemu-img convert will
   use it instead of performing reads and writes.  This avoids data transfers
   and thus frees up storage bandwidth for other purposes.  SCSI EXTENDED COPY
   and Linux copy_file_range(2) are used to implement this optimization.

 * Drop spurious "WARNING: I\/O thread spun for 1000 iterations" warning

# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Jun 2018 12:20:08 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35  775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  main-loop: drop spin_counter
  qemu-img: Convert with copy offloading
  block-backend: Add blk_co_copy_range
  iscsi: Implement copy offloading
  iscsi: Create and use iscsi_co_wait_for_task
  iscsi: Query and save device designator when opening
  file-posix: Implement bdrv_co_copy_range
  qcow2: Implement copy offloading
  raw: Implement copy offloading
  raw: Check byte range uniformly
  block: Introduce API for copy offloading

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-06-04 18:34:04 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f67c9b693a acpi, vhost, misc: fixes, features
vDPA support, fix to vhost blk RO bit handling, some include path
 cleanups, NFIT ACPI table.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

acpi, vhost, misc: fixes, features

vDPA support, fix to vhost blk RO bit handling, some include path
cleanups, NFIT ACPI table.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Fri 01 Jun 2018 17:25:19 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (31 commits)
  vhost-blk: turn on pre-defined RO feature bit
  ACPI testing: test NFIT platform capabilities
  nvdimm, acpi: support NFIT platform capabilities
  tests/.gitignore: add entry for generated file
  arch_init: sort architectures
  ui: use local path for local headers
  qga: use local path for local headers
  colo: use local path for local headers
  migration: use local path for local headers
  usb: use local path for local headers
  sd: fix up include
  vhost-scsi: drop an unused include
  ppc: use local path for local headers
  rocker: drop an unused include
  e1000e: use local path for local headers
  ioapic: fix up includes
  ide: use local path for local headers
  display: use local path for local headers
  trace: use local path for local headers
  migration: drop an unused include
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-06-04 10:15:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng
fd9fcd37a8 qcow2: Implement copy offloading
The two callbacks are implemented quite similarly to the read/write
functions: bdrv_co_copy_range_from maps for read and calls into bs->file
or bs->backing depending on the allocation status; bdrv_co_copy_range_to
maps for write and calls into bs->file.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180601092648.24614-5-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 14:41:48 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
0d8c41dae5 block: use local path for local headers
When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2018-05-31 04:16:06 +03:00
Alberto Garcia
7af5eea9b3 qcow2: Fix Coverity warning when calculating the refcount cache size
MIN_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE is 4 and the cluster size is guaranteed to be
at most 2MB, so the minimum refcount cache size (in bytes) is always
going to fit in a 32-bit integer.

Coverity doesn't know that, and since we're storing the result in a
uint64_t (*refcount_cache_size) it thinks that we need the 64 bits and
that we probably want to do a 64-bit multiplication to prevent the
result from being truncated.

This is a false positive in this case, but it's a fair warning.
We could do a 64-bit multiplication to get rid of it, but since we
know that a 32-bit variable is enough to store this value let's simply
reuse min_refcount_cache, make it a normal int and stop doing casts.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-05-29 20:09:17 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
52253998ec qcow2: Give the refcount cache the minimum possible size by default
The L2 and refcount caches have default sizes that can be overridden
using the l2-cache-size and refcount-cache-size (an additional
parameter named cache-size sets the combined size of both caches).

Unless forced by one of the aforementioned parameters, QEMU will set
the unspecified sizes so that the L2 cache is 4 times larger than the
refcount cache.

This is based on the premise that the refcount metadata needs to be
only a fourth of the L2 metadata to cover the same amount of disk
space. This is incorrect for two reasons:

 a) The amount of disk covered by an L2 table depends solely on the
    cluster size, but in the case of a refcount block it depends on
    the cluster size *and* the width of each refcount entry.
    The 4/1 ratio is only valid with 16-bit entries (the default).

 b) When we talk about disk space and L2 tables we are talking about
    guest space (L2 tables map guest clusters to host clusters),
    whereas refcount blocks are used for host clusters (including
    L1/L2 tables and the refcount blocks themselves). On a fully
    populated (and uncompressed) qcow2 file, image size > virtual size
    so there are more refcount entries than L2 entries.

Problem (a) could be fixed by adjusting the algorithm to take into
account the refcount entry width. Problem (b) could be fixed by
increasing a bit the refcount cache size to account for the clusters
used for qcow2 metadata.

However this patch takes a completely different approach and instead
of keeping a ratio between both cache sizes it assigns as much as
possible to the L2 cache and the remainder to the refcount cache.

The reason is that L2 tables are used for every single I/O request
from the guest and the effect of increasing the cache is significant
and clearly measurable. Refcount blocks are however only used for
cluster allocation and internal snapshots and in practice are accessed
sequentially in most cases, so the effect of increasing the cache is
negligible (even when doing random writes from the guest).

So, make the refcount cache as small as possible unless the user
explicitly asks for a larger one.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 9695182c2eb11b77cb319689a1ebaa4e7c9d6591.1523968389.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-05-15 16:15:21 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
cb3e7f08ae qobject: Replace qobject_incref/QINCREF qobject_decref/QDECREF
Now that we can safely call QOBJECT() on QObject * as well as its
subtypes, we can have macros qobject_ref() / qobject_unref() that work
everywhere instead of having to use QINCREF() / QDECREF() for QObject
and qobject_incref() / qobject_decref() for its subtypes.

The replacement is mechanical, except I broke a long line, and added a
cast in monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked().  Unlike
qobject_decref(), qobject_unref() doesn't accept void *.

Note that the new macros evaluate their argument exactly once, thus no
need to shout them.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180419150145.24795-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased, semantic conflict resolved, commit message improved]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-05-04 08:27:53 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
605bc8be42 qcow2: try load bitmaps only once
Checking reopen by existence of some bitmaps is wrong, as it may be
some other bitmaps, or on the other hand, user may remove bitmaps. This
criteria is bad. To simplify things and make behavior more predictable
let's just add a flag to remember, that we've already tried to load
bitmaps on open and do not want do it again.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20180411122606.367301-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Changed comment wording according to Eric Blake's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-04-16 13:35:32 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2d949dfcef qcow2: fix bitmaps loading when bitmaps already exist
On reopen with existing bitmaps, instead of loading bitmaps, lets
reopen them if needed. This also fixes bitmaps migration through
shared storage.
Consider the case. Persistent bitmaps are stored on bdrv_inactivate.
Then, on destination process_incoming_migration_bh() calls
bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() which leads to
qcow2_load_autoloading_dirty_bitmaps() which fails if bitmaps are
already loaded on destination start.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20180320170521.32152-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-26 21:17:24 +02:00
Max Reitz
7dc847ebba qapi: Replace qobject_to_X(o) by qobject_to(X, o)
This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script:

@@
expression Obj;
@@
(
- qobject_to_qnum(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QNum, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qstring(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QString, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qdict(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QDict, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qlist(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QList, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qbool(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QBool, Obj)
)

and a bit of manual fix-up for overly long lines and three places in
tests/check-qjson.c that Coccinelle did not find.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: swap order from qobject_to(o, X), rebase to master, also a fix
to latent false-positive compiler complaint about hw/i386/acpi-build.c]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-19 14:58:36 -05:00
Kevin Wolf
b0292b851b block: x-blockdev-create QMP command
This adds a synchronous x-blockdev-create QMP command that can create
qcow2 images on a given node name.

We don't want to block while creating an image, so this is not the final
interface in all aspects, but BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2 and
.bdrv_co_create() are what they actually might look like in the end. In
any case, this should be good enough to test whether we interpret
BlockdevCreateOptions as we should.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
b76b4f6045 qcow2: Use visitor for options in qcow2_create()
Instead of manually creating the BlockdevCreateOptions object, use a
visitor to parse the given options into the QAPI object.

This involves translation from the old command line syntax to the syntax
mandated by the QAPI schema. Option names are still checked against
qcow2_create_opts, so only the old option names are allowed on the
command line, even if they are translated in qcow2_create().

In contrast, new option values are optionally recognised besides the old
values: 'compat' accepts 'v2'/'v3' as an alias for '0.10'/'1.1', and
'encrypt.format' accepts 'qcow' as an alias for 'aes' now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
e4b5dad826 qcow2: Handle full/falloc preallocation in qcow2_co_create()
Once qcow2_co_create() can be called directly on an already existing
node, we must provide the 'full' and 'falloc' preallocation modes
outside of creating the image on the protocol layer. Fortunately, we
have preallocated truncate now which can provide this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
60900b7bd9 qcow2: Use QCryptoBlockCreateOptions in qcow2_co_create()
Instead of passing the encryption format name and the QemuOpts down, use
the QCryptoBlockCreateOptions contained in BlockdevCreateOptions.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
e1d74bc6c6 qcow2: Use BlockdevRef in qcow2_co_create()
Instead of passing a separate BlockDriverState* into qcow2_co_create(),
make use of the BlockdevRef that is included in BlockdevCreateOptions.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
29ca9e450d qcow2: Pass BlockdevCreateOptions to qcow2_co_create()
All of the simple options are now passed to qcow2_co_create() in a
BlockdevCreateOptions object. Still missing: node-name and the
encryption options.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
cbf2b7c404 qcow2: Let qcow2_create() handle protocol layer
Currently, qcow2_create() only parses the QemuOpts and then calls
qcow2_co_create() for the actual image creation, which includes both the
creation of the actual file on the file system and writing a valid empty
qcow2 image into that file.

The plan is that qcow2_co_create() becomes the function that implements
the functionality for a future 'blockdev-create' QMP command, which only
creates the qcow2 layer on an already opened file node.

This is a first step towards that goal: Let's move out anything that
deals with the protocol layer from qcow2_co_create() into
qcow2_create().  This means that qcow2_co_create() doesn't need a file
name any more.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8ca5bfdc46 qcow2: Rename qcow2_co_create2() to qcow2_co_create()
The functions originally known as qcow2_create() and qcow2_create2()
are now called qcow2_co_create_opts() and qcow2_co_create(), which
matches the names of the BlockDriver callbacks that they will implement
at the end of this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
0cf0e5980b qcow2: Generalize validate_table_offset() into qcow2_validate_table()
This function checks that the offset and size of a table are valid.

While the offset checks are fine, the size check is too generic, since
it only verifies that the total size in bytes fits in a 64-bit
integer. In practice all tables used in qcow2 have much smaller size
limits, so the size needs to be checked again for each table using its
actual limit.

This patch generalizes this function by allowing the caller to specify
the maximum size for that table. In addition to that it allows passing
an Error variable.

The function is also renamed and made public since we're going to use
it in other parts of the code.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2fd6163884 block: convert bdrv_check callback to coroutine_fn
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1516279431-30424-8-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2b148f392b block: convert bdrv_invalidate_cache callback to coroutine_fn
QED's bdrv_invalidate_cache implementation would like to reuse functions
that acquire/release the metadata locks.  Call it from coroutine context
to simplify the logic.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1516279431-30424-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1fafcd9368 qcow2: make qcow2_do_open a coroutine_fn
It is called from qcow2_invalidate_cache in coroutine context (incoming
migration runs in a coroutine), so it's cleaner if metadata is always
loaded from a coroutine.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1516279431-30424-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8b220eb7c8 qcow2: introduce qcow2_write_caches and qcow2_flush_caches
They will be used to avoid recursively taking s->lock during
bdrv_open or bdrv_check.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1516279431-30424-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Peter Maydell
58e2e17dba Block layer patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches

# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Mar 2018 17:45:51 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (38 commits)
  block: Fix NULL dereference on empty drive error
  qcow2: Replace align_offset() with ROUND_UP()
  block/ssh: Add basic .bdrv_truncate()
  block/ssh: Make ssh_grow_file() blocking
  block/ssh: Pull ssh_grow_file() from ssh_create()
  qemu-img: Make resize error message more general
  qcow2: make qcow2_co_create2() a coroutine_fn
  block: rename .bdrv_create() to .bdrv_co_create_opts()
  Revert "IDE: Do not flush empty CDROM drives"
  block: test blk_aio_flush() with blk->root == NULL
  block: add BlockBackend->in_flight counter
  block: extract AIO_WAIT_WHILE() from BlockDriverState
  aio: rename aio_context_in_iothread() to in_aio_context_home_thread()
  docs: document how to use the l2-cache-entry-size parameter
  specs/qcow2: Fix documentation of the compressed cluster descriptor
  iotest 033: add misaligned write-zeroes test via truncate
  block: fix write with zero flag set and iovector provided
  block: Drop unused .bdrv_co_get_block_status()
  vvfat: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  vpc: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	include/block/block.h
2018-03-06 11:20:44 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
9af2398977 Include less of the generated modular QAPI headers
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.

The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h.  Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.

To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects.  The next commit will
improve it further.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:45:50 -06:00
Markus Armbruster
0dd13589b0 Include qapi/qmp/qerror.h exactly where needed
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:08 -06:00
Alberto Garcia
9e029689e1 qcow2: Replace align_offset() with ROUND_UP()
The align_offset() function is equivalent to the ROUND_UP() macro so
there's no need to use the former. The ROUND_UP() name is also a bit
more explicit.

This patch uses ROUND_UP() instead of the slower QEMU_ALIGN_UP()
because align_offset() already requires that the second parameter is a
power of two.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180215131008.5153-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:56 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c274393a3e qcow2: make qcow2_co_create2() a coroutine_fn
qcow2_create2() calls qemu_co_mutex_lock().  Only a coroutine_fn may
call another coroutine_fn.  In fact, qcow2_create2 is always called from
coroutine context.

Rename the function to add the "co" moniker and add coroutine_fn.

Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170705102231.20711-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:07 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
efc75e2a4c block: rename .bdrv_create() to .bdrv_co_create_opts()
BlockDriver->bdrv_create() has been called from coroutine context since
commit 5b7e1542cf ("block: make
bdrv_create adopt coroutine").

Make this explicit by renaming to .bdrv_co_create_opts() and add the
coroutine_fn annotation.  This makes it obvious to block driver authors
that they may yield, use CoMutex, or other coroutine_fn APIs.
bdrv_co_create is reserved for the QAPI-based version that Kevin is
working on.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170705102231.20711-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:07 +01:00
Eric Blake
a320fb04b6 qcow2: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards
byte-based.  Update the qcow2 driver accordingly.

For now, we are ignoring the 'want_zero' hint.  However, it should
be relatively straightforward to honor the hint as a way to return
larger *pnum values when we have consecutive clusters with the same
data/zero status but which differ only in having non-consecutive
mappings.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:07 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
1221fe6f63 qcow2: Allow configuring the L2 slice size
Now that the code is ready to handle L2 slices we can finally add an
option to allow configuring their size.

An L2 slice is the portion of an L2 table that is read by the qcow2
cache. Until now the cache was always reading full L2 tables, and
since the L2 table size is equal to the cluster size this was not very
efficient with large clusters. Here's a more detailed explanation of
why it makes sense to have smaller cache entries in order to load L2
data:

   https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2017-09/msg00635.html

This patch introduces a new command-line option to the qcow2 driver
named l2-cache-entry-size (cf. l2-cache-size). The cache entry size
has the same restrictions as the cluster size: it must be a power of
two and it has the same range of allowed values, with the additional
requirement that it must not be larger than the cluster size.

The L2 cache entry size (L2 slice size) remains equal to the cluster
size for now by default, so this feature must be explicitly enabled.
Although my tests show that 4KB slices consistently improve
performance and give the best results, let's wait and make more tests
with different cluster sizes before deciding on an optimal default.

Now that the cache entry size is not necessarily equal to the cluster
size we need to reflect that in the MIN_L2_CACHE_SIZE documentation.
That minimum value is a requirement of the COW algorithm: we need to
read two L2 slices (and not two L2 tables) in order to do COW, see
l2_allocate() for the actual code.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: c73e5611ff4a9ec5d20de68a6c289553a13d2354.1517840877.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 17:00:00 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
13bec229d8 qcow2: Update qcow2_truncate() to support L2 slices
The qcow2_truncate() code is mostly independent from whether
we're using L2 slices or full L2 tables, but in full and
falloc preallocation modes new L2 tables are allocated using
qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2().  Therefore the code needs to be
modified to ensure that all nb_clusters that are processed in each
call can be allocated with just one L2 slice.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1fd7d272b5e7b66254a090b74cf2bed1cc334c0e.1517840877.git.berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 17:00:00 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
3c2e511a24 qcow2: Add l2_slice_size field to BDRVQcow2State
The BDRVQcow2State structure contains an l2_size field, which stores
the number of 64-bit entries in an L2 table.

For efficiency reasons we want to be able to load slices instead of
full L2 tables, so we need to know how many entries an L2 slice can
hold.

An L2 slice is the portion of an L2 table that is loaded by the qcow2
cache. At the moment that cache can only load complete tables,
therefore an L2 slice has the same size as an L2 table (one cluster)
and l2_size == l2_slice_size.

Later we'll allow smaller slices, but until then we have to use this
new l2_slice_size field to make the rest of the code ready for that.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: adb048595f9fb5dfb110c802a8b3c3be3b937f37.1517840877.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:59:59 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
b2f68bffab qcow2: Remove BDS parameter from qcow2_cache_clean_unused()
This function was only using the BlockDriverState parameter to pass it
to qcow2_cache_table_release(). This is no longer necessary so this
parameter can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: b74f17591af52f201de0ea3a3b2dd0a81932334d.1517840876.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:59:59 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
e64d4072d1 qcow2: Remove BDS parameter from qcow2_cache_destroy()
This function was never using the BlockDriverState parameter so it can
be safely removed.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 49c74fe8b3aead9056e61a85b145ce787d06262b.1517840876.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:59:59 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
3e99da5e76 block: maintain persistent disabled bitmaps
To maintain load/store disabled bitmap there is new approach:

 - deprecate @autoload flag of block-dirty-bitmap-add, make it ignored
 - store enabled bitmaps as "auto" to qcow2
 - store disabled bitmaps without "auto" flag to qcow2
 - on qcow2 open load "auto" bitmaps as enabled and others
   as disabled (except in_use bitmaps)

Also, adjust iotests 165 and 176 appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20180202160752.143796-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 16:59:58 +01:00
Eric Blake
e24d813b29 block: Simplify bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap()
We don't need the can_write_zeroes_with_unmap field in
BlockDriverInfo, because it is redundant information with
supported_zero_flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP.  Note that
BlockDriverInfo and supported_zero_flags are both per-device
settings, rather than global state about the driver as a
whole, which means one or both of these bits of information
can already be conditional.  Let's audit how they were set:

crypto: always setting can_write_ to false is pointless (the
struct starts life zero-initialized), no use of supported_

nbd: just recently fixed to set can_write_ if supported_
includes MAY_UNMAP (thus this commit effectively reverts
bca80059e and solves the problem mentioned there in a more
global way)

file-posix, iscsi, qcow2: can_write_ is conditional, while
supported_ was unconditional; but passing MAY_UNMAP would
fail with ENOTSUP if the condition wasn't met

qed: can_write_ is unconditional, but pwrite_zeroes lacks
support for MAY_UNMAP and supported_ is not set. Perhaps
support can be added later (since it would be similar to
qcow2), but for now claiming false is no real loss

all other drivers: can_write_ is not set, and supported_ is
either unset or a passthrough

Simplify the code by moving the conditional into
supported_zero_flags for all drivers, then dropping the
now-unused BDI field.  For callers that relied on
bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(), we return the same
per-device settings for drivers that had conditions (no
observable change in behavior there); and can now return
true (instead of false) for drivers that support passthrough
(for example, the commit driver) which gives those drivers
the same fix as nbd just got in bca80059e.  For callers that
relied on supported_zero_flags, we now have a few more places
that can avoid a wasted call to pwrite_zeroes() that will
just fail with ENOTSUP.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180126193439.20219-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 12:32:44 -06:00
Markus Armbruster
bd006b9818 Include qapi/qmp/qbool.h exactly where needed
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-15-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:52:15 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
6b67395762 Eliminate qapi/qmp/types.h
qapi/qmp/types.h is a convenience header to include a number of
qapi/qmp/ headers.  Since we rarely need all of the headers
qapi/qmp/types.h includes, we bypass it most of the time.  Most of the
places that use it don't need all the headers, either.

Include the necessary headers directly, and drop qapi/qmp/types.h.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 13:52:15 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
e688df6bc4 Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h
drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line,
and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
2018-02-09 13:50:17 +01:00
Max Reitz
c9ceb3ec8a qcow2: No persistent dirty bitmaps for compat=0.10
Persistent dirty bitmaps require a properly functioning
autoclear_features field, or we cannot track when an unsupporting
program might overwrite them.  Therefore, we cannot support them for
compat=0.10 images.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171123020832.8165-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-01-23 12:34:42 +01:00
Edgar Kaziakhmedov
546a7dc40e qcow2: get rid of qcow2_backing_read1 routine
Since bdrv_co_preadv does all neccessary checks including
reading after the end of the backing file, avoid duplication
of verification before bdrv_co_preadv call.

Signed-off-by: Edgar Kaziakhmedov <edgar.kaziakhmedov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-12-22 15:03:41 +01:00
Max Reitz
791fff504c qcow2: check_errors are fatal
When trying to repair a dirty image, qcow2_check() may apparently
succeed (no really fatal error occurred that would prevent the check
from continuing), but if check_errors in the result object is non-zero,
we cannot trust the image to be usable.

Reported-by: R. Nageswara Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1728639
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171110203111.7666-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 18:21:30 +01:00
Anton Nefedov
3e3b838ffe qcow2: reject unaligned offsets in write compressed
Misaligned compressed write is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 1510654613-47868-2-git-send-email-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 18:21:30 +01:00
Eric Blake
4096974e18 qcow2: fix image corruption on commit with persistent bitmap
If an image contains persistent bitmaps, we cannot use the
fast path of bdrv_make_empty() to clear the image during
qemu-img commit, because that will lose the clusters related
to the bitmaps.

Also leave a comment in qcow2_read_extensions to remind future
feature additions to think about fast-path removal, since we
just barely fixed the same bug for LUKS encryption.

It's a pain that qemu-img has not yet been taught to manipulate,
or even at a very minimum display, information about persistent
bitmaps; instead, we have to use QMP commands.  It's also a
pain that only qeury-block and x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256
will allow bitmap introspection; but the former requires the
node to be hooked to a block device, and the latter is experimental.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 18:21:01 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
f06033295b qcow2: fix image corruption after committing qcow2 image into base
After committing the qcow2 image contents into the base image, qemu-img
will call bdrv_make_empty to drop the payload in the layered image.

When this is done for qcow2 images, it blows away the LUKS encryption
header, making the resulting image unusable. There are two codepaths
for emptying a qcow2 image, and the second (slower) codepath leaves
the LUKS header intact, so force use of that codepath.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:36:03 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
f66afbe26f qcow2: don't permit changing encryption parameters
Currently if trying to change encryption parameters on a qcow2 image, qemu-img
will abort. We already explicitly check for attempt to change encrypt.format
but missed other parameters like encrypt.key-secret. Rather than list each
parameter, just blacklist changing of all parameters with a 'encrypt.' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:35:59 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
c9b83e9c23 qcow2: Assert that the crypto header does not overlap other metadata
The crypto header is initialized only when QEMU is creating a new
image, so there's no chance of this happening on a corrupted image.

If QEMU is really trying to allocate the header overlapping other
existing metadata sections then this is a serious bug in QEMU itself
so let's add an assertion.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: ae3d77f312fc0c5e0ac2bbd71676c0112eebe2e5.1509718618.git.berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-14 18:06:25 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
951053a9ec qcow2: Don't open images with header.refcount_table_clusters == 0
qcow2_do_open() is checking that header.refcount_table_clusters is not
too large, but it doesn't check that it's greater than zero. Apart
from the fact that an image like that is obviously corrupted, trying
to use it crashes QEMU since we end up with a null s->refcount_table
after qcow2_refcount_init().

These images can however be repaired, so allow opening them if the
BDRV_O_CHECK flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: f9750f50c80359babba11062e88f5075a47e8e16.1509718618.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-14 18:06:25 +01:00
Max Reitz
572b07bea1 qcow2: Always execute preallocate() in a coroutine
Some qcow2 functions (at least perform_cow()) expect s->lock to be
taken.  Therefore, if we want to make use of them, we should execute
preallocate() (as "preallocate_co") in a coroutine so that we can use
the qemu_co_mutex_* functions.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171009215533.12530-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 15:01:14 +02:00
Max Reitz
e400ad1e1f qcow2: Fix unaligned preallocated truncation
A qcow2 image file's length is not required to have a length that is a
multiple of the cluster size.  However, qcow2_refcount_area() expects an
aligned value for its @start_offset parameter, so we need to round
@old_file_size up to the next cluster boundary.

Reported-by: Ping Li <pingl@redhat.com>
Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1414049
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171009215533.12530-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 15:01:14 +02:00
Max Reitz
233521b199 qcow2: Emit errp when truncating the image tail
bdrv_truncate() has an errp parameter which is always set when an error
occurs.  Let's use that instead of a plain strerror().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171009155431.14093-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 15:01:14 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
a35f87f50d qcow2: Use BDRV_SECTOR_BITS instead of its literal value
BDRV_SECTOR_BITS is defined to be 9 in block.h (and BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
is calculated from that), but there are still a couple of places where
we are using the literal value instead of the macro.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20171009153856.20387-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 15:01:13 +02:00
Eric Blake
8cbf74b23c qcow2: Reduce is_zero() rounding
Now that bdrv_is_allocated accepts non-aligned inputs, we can
remove the TODO added in earlier refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
3182664220 block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status_above() to bytes
We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards
byte-based.  In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use
values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible
that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation
at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access.

Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status_above()
to bdrv_block_status_above() ensures that the compiler enforces that
all callers are updated.  Likewise, since it a byte interface allows
an offset mapping that might not be sector aligned, split the mapping
out of the return value and into a pass-by-reference parameter.  For
now, the io.c layer still assert()s that all uses are sector-aligned,
but that can be relaxed when a later patch implements byte-based
block status in the drivers.

For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the
callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), plus
updates for the new split return interface.  But some code,
particularly bdrv_block_status(), gets a lot simpler because it no
longer has to mess with sectors.  Likewise, mirror code no longer
computes s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, and can therefore drop
an assertion about alignment because the loop no longer depends on
alignment (never mind that we don't really have a driver that
reports sub-sector alignments, so it's not really possible to test
the effect of sub-sector mirroring).  Fix a neighboring assertion to
use is_power_of_2 while there.

For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status() was tackled separately.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
f06f6b66c7 qcow2: Switch is_zero_sectors() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
function (no semantic change), and rename it to is_zero() in the
process.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
298a1665a2 block: Allow NULL file for bdrv_get_block_status()
Not all callers care about which BDS owns the mapping for a given
range of the file.  This patch merely simplifies the callers by
consolidating the logic in the common call point, while guaranteeing
a non-NULL file to all the driver callbacks, for no semantic change.
The only caller that does not care about pnum is bdrv_is_allocated,
as invoked by vvfat; we can likewise add assertions that the rest
of the stack does not have to worry about a NULL pnum.

Furthermore, this will also set the stage for a future cleanup: when
a caller does not care about which BDS owns an offset, it would be
nice to allow the driver to optimize things to not have to return
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID in the first place.  In the case of fragmented
allocation (for example, it's fairly easy to create a qcow2 image
where consecutive guest addresses are not at consecutive host
addresses), the current contract requires bdrv_get_block_status()
to clamp *pnum to the limit where host addresses are no longer
consecutive, but allowing a NULL file means that *pnum could be
set to the full length of known-allocated data.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
163bc39d2c qcow2: truncate the tail of the image file after shrinking the image
Now after shrinking the image, at the end of the image file, there might be a
tail that probably will never be used. So we can find the last used cluster and
cut the tail.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170929121613.25997-3-pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:30:48 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
76a2a30a99 qcow2: fix return error code in qcow2_truncate()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170929121613.25997-2-pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:30:48 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
4609742a49 block: convert qcrypto_block_encrypt|decrypt to take bytes offset
Instead of sector offset, take the bytes offset when encrypting
or decrypting data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-6-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:30:47 +02:00
Eric Blake
b85ee45334 qcow2: Switch qcow2_measure() to byte-based iteration
This is new code, but it is easier to read if it makes passes over
the image using bytes rather than sectors (and will get easier in
the future when bdrv_get_block_status is converted to byte-based).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:28:58 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
46b732cdf3 qcow2: add shrink image support
This patch add shrinking of the image file for qcow2. As a result, this allows
us to reduce the virtual image size and free up space on the disk without
copying the image. Image can be fragmented and shrink is done by punching holes
in the image file.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170918124230.8152-4-pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-09-26 15:00:32 +02:00
Alistair Francis
55d527a94d Convert remaining error_report() to warn_report()
In a previous patch (3dc6f86936) we
converted uses of error_report("warning:"... to use warn_report()
instead. This was to help standardise on a single method of printing
warnings to the user.

There appears to have been some cases that slipped through in patch sets
applied around the same time, this patch catches the few remaining
cases.

All of the warnings were changed using this command:
  find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
    's|error_report(".*warning[,:] |warn_report("|Ig' {} +

Indentation fixed up manually afterwards.

Two messages were manually fixed up as well.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <eec8cba0d5434bd828639e5e45f12182490ff47d.1505158760.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-19 14:09:34 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
83a8c775a8 qcow2: move qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps() before cache flushing
After calling qcow2_inactivate(), all qcow2 caches must be flushed, but this
may not happen, because the last call qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps()
can lead to marking l2/refcont cache as dirty.

Let's move qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps() before the caсhe flushing
to fix it.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-09-06 14:40:18 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
f7abe0ecd4 qapi: Change data type of the FOO_lookup generated for enum FOO
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.

A future patch will generate enums with "holes".  NULL-termination
will cease to work then.

To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.

The sentinel will be dropped next.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
977c736f80 qapi: Mechanically convert FOO_lookup[...] to FOO_str(...)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5b5f825d44 qapi: Generate FOO_str() macro for QAPI enum FOO
The next commit will put it to use.  May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
06c60b6c46 qapi: Drop superfluous qapi_enum_parse() parameter max
The lookup tables have a sentinel, no need to make callers pass their
size.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Rebased, commit message corrected]
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
3e4c705212 qcow2: allocate cluster_cache/cluster_data on demand
Most qcow2 files are uncompressed so it is wasteful to allocate (32 + 1)
* cluster_size + 512 bytes upfront.  Allocate s->cluster_cache and
s->cluster_data when the first read operation is performance on a
compressed cluster.

The buffers are freed in .bdrv_close().  .bdrv_open() no longer has any
code paths that can allocate these buffers, so remove the free functions
in the error code path.

This patch can result in significant memory savings when many qcow2
disks are attached or backing file chains are long:

Before 12.81% (1,023,193,088B)
After   5.36% (393,893,888B)

Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170821135530.32344-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 18:02:10 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
c3a8fe331e misc: Remove unused Error variables
There's a few cases which we're passing an Error pointer to a function
only to discard it immediately afterwards without checking it. In
these cases we can simply remove the variable and pass NULL instead.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170829120836.16091-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 11:58:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
d0d5d0e31a qcow2: Check failure of bdrv_getlength()
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed() should not call bdrv_truncate()
if determining the size failed.

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-08-11 13:23:47 +02:00
Eric Blake
c40fe9c06c qcow2: Drop debugging dump_refcounts()
It's been #if 0'd since its introduction in 2006, commit 585f8587.
We can revive dead code if we need it, but in the meantime, it has
bit-rotted (for example, not checking for failure in bdrv_getlength()).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-08-11 13:23:45 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
0696ae2c92 qcow: fix memory leaks related to encryption
Fix leak of the 'encryptopts' string, which was mistakenly
declared const.

Fix leak of QemuOpts entry which should not have been deleted
from the opts array.

Reported by: coverity
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170714103105.5781-1-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 16:33:31 +02:00
Eric Blake
24bae02b19 qcow2: Fix sector calculation in qcow2_measure()
We used MAX() instead of the intended MIN() when computing how many
sectors to view in the current loop iteration of qcow2_measure(),
and passed in a value of INT_MAX sectors instead of our more usual
limit of BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS (the latter avoids 32-bit overflow
on conversion to bytes).  For small files, the bug is harmless:
bdrv_get_block_status_above() clamps its *pnum answer to the BDS
size, regardless of any insanely larger input request.  However, for
any file at least 2T in size, we can very easily end up going into an
infinite loop (the maximum of 0x100000000 sectors and INT_MAX is a
64-bit quantity, which becomes 0 when assigned to int; once nb_sectors
is 0, we never make progress).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 15:06:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a8c57408cd qcow2: call CoQueue APIs under CoMutex
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170629132749.997-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 11:28:15 +08:00
Max Reitz
772d1f973f block/qcow2: falloc/full preallocating growth
Implement the preallocation modes falloc and full for growing qcow2
images.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
12cc30a8cb block/qcow2: Add qcow2_refcount_area()
This function creates a collection of self-describing refcount
structures (including a new refcount table) at the end of a qcow2 image
file. Optionally, these structures can also describe a number of
additional clusters beyond themselves; this will be important for
preallocated truncation, which will place the data clusters and L2
tables there.

For now, we can use this function to replace the part of
alloc_refcount_block() that grows the refcount table (from which it is
actually derived).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-13-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
95b98f343b block/qcow2: Metadata preallocation for truncate
We can support PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA by invoking preallocate() in
qcow2_truncate().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
652fecd005 block/qcow2: Lock s->lock in preallocate()
preallocate() is and will be called only from places that do not
otherwise need to lock s->lock: Currently that is qcow2_create2(), as of
a future patch it will be called from qcow2_truncate(), too.

It therefore makes sense to move locking that mutex into preallocate()
itself.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
7bc45dc172 block/qcow2: Generalize preallocate()
This patch adds two new parameters to the preallocate() function so we
will be able to use it not just for preallocating a new image but also
for preallocated image growth.

The offset parameter allows the caller to specify a virtual offset from
which to start preallocating. For newly created images this is always 0,
but for preallocating growth this will be the old image length.

The new_length parameter specifies the supposed new length of the image
(basically the "end offset" for preallocation). During image truncation,
bdrv_getlength() will return the old image length so we cannot rely on
its return value then.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
3a691c50f1 block: Add PreallocMode to blk_truncate()
blk_truncate() itself will pass that value to bdrv_truncate(), and all
callers of blk_truncate() just set the parameter to PREALLOC_MODE_OFF
for now.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:01 +02:00
Max Reitz
7ea37c3066 block: Add PreallocMode to bdrv_truncate()
For block drivers that just pass a truncate request to the underlying
protocol, we can now pass the preallocation mode instead of aborting if
it is not PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:01 +02:00
Max Reitz
8243ccb743 block: Add PreallocMode to BD.bdrv_truncate()
Add a PreallocMode parameter to the bdrv_truncate() function implemented
by each block driver. Currently, we always pass PREALLOC_MODE_OFF and no
driver accepts anything else.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:01 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c501c35220 qcow2: add bdrv_measure() support
Use qcow2_calc_prealloc_size() to get the required file size.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:00 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0eb4a8c1df qcow2: extract image creation option parsing
The image creation options parsed by qcow2_create() are also needed to
implement .bdrv_measure().  Extract the parsing code, including input
validation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:00 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
7c5bcc4212 qcow2: make refcount size calculation conservative
The refcount metadata size calculation is inaccurate and can produce
numbers that are too small.  This is bad because we should calculate a
conservative number - one that is guaranteed to be large enough.

This patch switches the approach to a fixed point calculation because
the existing equation is hard to solve when inaccuracies are taken care
of.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:00 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
95c67e3bd7 qcow2: extract preallocation calculation function
Calculating the preallocated image size will be needed to implement
.bdrv_measure().  Extract the code out into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:00 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
469c71edc7 qcow2: add .bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap
Realize .bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-29-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:59 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
da0eb242ad qcow2: add .bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap
Realize .bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-23-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:59 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
169b879359 qcow2: store bitmaps on reopening image as read-only
Store bitmaps and mark them read-only on reopening image as read-only.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-21-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:58 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
5f72826e7f qcow2: add persistent dirty bitmaps support
Store persistent dirty bitmaps in qcow2 image.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-20-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Always assign ret in store_bitmap() in case of an error]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:58 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
1b6b0562db qcow2: support .bdrv_reopen_bitmaps_rw
Realize bdrv_reopen_bitmaps_rw interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:58 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
d1258dd0c8 qcow2: autoloading dirty bitmaps
Auto loading bitmaps are bitmaps in Qcow2, with the AUTO flag set. They
are loaded when the image is opened and become BdrvDirtyBitmaps for the
corresponding drive.

Extra data in bitmaps is not supported for now.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:58 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
88ddffae8f qcow2: add bitmaps extension
Add bitmap extension as specified in docs/specs/qcow2.txt.
For now, just mirror extension header into Qcow2 state and check
constraints. Also, calculate refcounts for qcow2 bitmaps, to not break
qemu-img check.

For now, disable image resize if it has bitmaps. It will be fixed later.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:57 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
0a12f6f80e qcow2: report encryption specific image information
Currently 'qemu-img info' reports a simple "encrypted: yes"
field. This is not very useful now that qcow2 can support
multiple encryption formats. Users want to know which format
is in use and some data related to it.

Wire up usage of the qcrypto_block_get_info() method so that
'qemu-img info' can report about the encryption format
and parameters in use

  $ qemu-img create \
      --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 \
      -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
      -f qcow2 demo.qcow2 1G
  Formatting 'demo.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 \
  encryption=off encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
  cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

  $ qemu-img info demo.qcow2
  image: demo.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
  disk size: 480K
  encrypted: yes
  cluster_size: 65536
  Format specific information:
      compat: 1.1
      lazy refcounts: false
      refcount bits: 16
      encrypt:
          ivgen alg: plain64
          hash alg: sha256
          cipher alg: aes-256
          uuid: 3fa930c4-58c8-4ef7-b3c5-314bb5af21f3
          format: luks
          cipher mode: xts
          slots:
              [0]:
                  active: true
                  iters: 1839058
                  key offset: 4096
                  stripes: 4000
              [1]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 262144
              [2]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 520192
              [3]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 778240
              [4]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1036288
              [5]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1294336
              [6]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1552384
              [7]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1810432
          payload offset: 2068480
          master key iters: 438487
      corrupt: false

With the legacy "AES" encryption we just report the format
name

  $ qemu-img create \
      --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 \
      -o encrypt.format=aes,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
      -f qcow2 demo.qcow2 1G
  Formatting 'demo.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 \
  encryption=off encrypt.format=aes encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
  cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

  $ ./qemu-img info demo.qcow2
  image: demo.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
  disk size: 196K
  encrypted: yes
  cluster_size: 65536
  Format specific information:
      compat: 1.1
      lazy refcounts: false
      refcount bits: 16
      encrypt:
          format: aes
      corrupt: false

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-20-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:57 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
1cd9a787a2 block: pass option prefix down to crypto layer
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
c01c214b69 block: remove all encryption handling APIs
Now that all encryption keys must be provided upfront via
the QCryptoSecret API and associated block driver properties
there is no need for any explicit encryption handling APIs
in the block layer. Encryption can be handled transparently
within the block driver. We only retain an API for querying
whether an image is encrypted or not, since that is a
potentially useful piece of metadata to report to the user.

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-18-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
4652b8f3e1 qcow2: add support for LUKS encryption format
This adds support for using LUKS as an encryption format
with the qcow2 file, using the new encrypt.format parameter
to request "luks" format. e.g.

  # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
       -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
       test.qcow2 10G

The legacy "encryption=on" parameter still results in
creation of the old qcow2 AES format (and is equivalent
to the new 'encryption-format=aes'). e.g. the following are
equivalent:

  # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
       -f qcow2 -o encryption=on,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
       test.qcow2 10G

 # qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
       -f qcow2 -o encryption-format=aes,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
       test.qcow2 10G

With the LUKS format it is necessary to store the LUKS
partition header and key material in the QCow2 file. This
data can be many MB in size, so cannot go into the QCow2
header region directly. Thus the spec defines a FDE
(Full Disk Encryption) header extension that specifies
the offset of a set of clusters to hold the FDE headers,
as well as the length of that region. The LUKS header is
thus stored in these extra allocated clusters before the
main image payload.

Aside from all the cryptographic differences implied by
use of the LUKS format, there is one further key difference
between the use of legacy AES and LUKS encryption in qcow2.
For LUKS, the initialiazation vectors are generated using
the host physical sector as the input, rather than the
guest virtual sector. This guarantees unique initialization
vectors for all sectors when qcow2 internal snapshots are
used, thus giving stronger protection against watermarking
attacks.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-14-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
b25b387fa5 qcow2: convert QCow2 to use QCryptoBlock for encryption
This converts the qcow2 driver to make use of the QCryptoBlock
APIs for encrypting image content, using the legacy QCow2 AES
scheme.

With this change it is now required to use the QCryptoSecret
object for providing passwords, instead of the current block
password APIs / interactive prompting.

  $QEMU \
    -object secret,id=sec0,file=/home/berrange/encrypted.pw \
    -drive file=/home/berrange/encrypted.qcow2,encrypt.key-secret=sec0

The test 087 could be simplified since there is no longer a
difference in behaviour when using blockdev_add with encrypted
images for the running vs stopped CPU state.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-12-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
446d306d23 qcow2: make qcow2_encrypt_sectors encrypt in place
Instead of requiring separate input/output buffers for
encrypting data, change qcow2_encrypt_sectors() to assume
use of a single buffer, encrypting in place. The current
callers all used the same buffer for input/output already.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-11-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
0cb8d47ba9 block: deprecate "encryption=on" in favor of "encrypt.format=aes"
Historically the qcow & qcow2 image formats supported a property
"encryption=on" to enable their built-in AES encryption. We'll
soon be supporting LUKS for qcow2, so need a more general purpose
way to enable encryption, with a choice of formats.

This introduces an "encrypt.format" option, which will later be
joined by a number of other "encrypt.XXX" options. The use of
a "encrypt." prefix instead of "encrypt-" is done to facilitate
mapping to a nested QAPI schema at later date.

e.g. the preferred syntax is now

  qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=aes demo.qcow2

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-8-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:55 +02:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
f5a5ca7969 block: change variable names in BlockDriverState
Change the 'int count' parameter in *pwrite_zeros, *pdiscard related
functions (and some others) to 'int bytes', as they both refer to bytes.
This helps with code legibility.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr>
Message-id: 20170609101808.13506-1-el13635@mail.ntua.gr
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-06-26 14:54:46 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
24990c5b95 qcow2: Use offset_into_cluster() and offset_to_l2_index()
We already have functions for doing these calculations, so let's use
them instead of doing everything by hand. This makes the code a bit
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-06-26 14:51:13 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
ee22a9d869 qcow2: Merge the writing of the COW regions with the guest data
If the guest tries to write data that results on the allocation of a
new cluster, instead of writing the guest data first and then the data
from the COW regions, write everything together using one single I/O
operation.

This can improve the write performance by 25% or more, depending on
several factors such as the media type, the cluster size and the I/O
request size.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-06-26 14:51:13 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
a7a6a2bffc qcow2: remove extra local_error variable
Commit d7086422b1 added a local_err
variable global to the qcow2_amend_options() function, so there's no
need to have this other one.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170511150337.21470-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-29 15:39:53 +02:00
Eric Blake
d2cb36af2b qcow2: Discard/zero clusters by byte count
Passing a byte offset, but sector count, when we ultimately
want to operate on cluster granularity, is madness.  Clean up
the external interfaces to take both offset and count as bytes,
while still keeping the assertion added previously that the
caller must align the values to a cluster.  Then rename things
to make sure backports don't get confused by changed units:
instead of qcow2_discard_clusters() and qcow2_zero_clusters(),
we now have qcow2_cluster_discard() and qcow2_cluster_zeroize().

The internal functions still operate on clusters at a time, and
return an int for number of cleared clusters; but on an image
with 2M clusters, a single L2 table holds 256k entries that each
represent a 2M cluster, totalling well over INT_MAX bytes if we
ever had a request for that many bytes at once.  All our callers
currently limit themselves to 32-bit bytes (and therefore fewer
clusters), but by making this function 64-bit clean, we have one
less place to clean up if we later improve the block layer to
support 64-bit bytes through all operations (with the block layer
auto-fragmenting on behalf of more-limited drivers), rather than
the current state where some interfaces are artificially limited
to INT_MAX at a time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-13-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11 14:28:07 +02:00
Eric Blake
fbaa6bb3d3 qcow2: Optimize write zero of unaligned tail cluster
We've already improved discards to operate efficiently on the tail
of an unaligned qcow2 image; it's time to make a similar improvement
to write zeroes.  The special case is only valid at the tail
cluster of a file, where we must recognize that any sectors beyond
the image end would implicitly read as zero, and therefore should
not penalize our logic for widening a partial cluster into writing
the whole cluster as zero.

However, note that for now, the special case of end-of-file is only
recognized if there is no backing file, or if the backing file has
the same length; that's because when the backing file is shorter
than the active layer, we don't have code in place to recognize
that reads of a sector unallocated at the top and beyond the backing
end-of-file are implicitly zero.  It's not much of a real loss,
because most people don't use images that aren't cluster-aligned,
or where the active layer is a different size than the backing
layer (especially where the difference falls within a single cluster).

Update test 154 to cover the new scenarios, using two images of
intentionally differing length.

While at it, fix the test to gracefully skip when run as
./check -qcow2 -o compat=0.10 154
since the older format lacks zero clusters already required earlier
in the test.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-11-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11 14:28:07 +02:00
Eric Blake
fdfab37dfe qcow2: Make distinction between zero cluster types obvious
Treat plain zero clusters differently from allocated ones, so that
we can simplify the logic of checking whether an offset is present.
Do this by splitting QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO into two new enums,
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN and QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC.

I tried to arrange the enum so that we could use
'ret <= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN' for all unallocated types, and
'ret >= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC' for allocated types, although
I didn't actually end up taking advantage of the layout.

In many cases, this leads to simpler code, by properly combining
cases (sometimes, both zero types pair together, other times,
plain zero is more like unallocated while allocated zero is more
like normal).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-7-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11 14:28:07 +02:00
Max Reitz
92413c16be qcow2: Fix preallocation size formula
When calculating the number of reftable entries, we should actually use
the number of refblocks and not (wrongly[1]) re-calculate it.

[1] "Wrongly" means: Dividing the number of clusters by the number of
    entries per refblock and rounding down instead of up.

Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-05-11 12:08:24 +02:00
Eric Blake
46f5ac205a qobject: Use simpler QDict/QList scalar insertion macros
We now have macros in place to make it less verbose to add a scalar
to QDict and QList, so use them.

Patch created mechanically via:
  spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
    --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place
then touched up manually to fix a couple of '?:' back to original
spacing, as well as avoiding a long line in monitor.c.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170427215821.19397-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 09:13:51 +02:00
Eric Blake
048c5fd1bf qcow2: Allow discard of final unaligned cluster
As mentioned in commit 0c1bd46, we ignored requests to
discard the trailing cluster of an unaligned image.  While
discard is an advisory operation from the guest standpoint,
(and we are therefore free to ignore any request), our
qcow2 implementation exploits the fact that a discarded
cluster reads back as 0.  As long as we discard on cluster
boundaries, we are fine; but that means we could observe
non-zero data leaked at the tail of an unaligned image.

Enhance iotest 66 to cover this case, and fix the implementation
to honor a discard request on the final partial cluster.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170407013709.18440-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 16:02:03 +02:00
Max Reitz
f59adb3256 block: Add .bdrv_truncate() error messages
Add missing error messages for the block driver implementations of
.bdrv_truncate(); drop the generic one from block.c's bdrv_truncate().

Since one of these changes touches a mis-indented block in
block/file-posix.c, this patch fixes that coding style issue along the
way.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 16:02:03 +02:00
Max Reitz
4bff28b81a block: Add errp to BD.bdrv_truncate()
Add an Error parameter to the block drivers' bdrv_truncate() interface.
If a block driver does not set this in case of an error, the generic
bdrv_truncate() implementation will do so.

Where it is obvious, this patch also makes some block drivers set this
value.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 16:02:03 +02:00
Max Reitz
ed3d2ec98a block: Add errp to b{lk,drv}_truncate()
For one thing, this allows us to drop the error message generation from
qemu-img.c and blockdev.c and instead have it unified in
bdrv_truncate().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 16:02:02 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
55880601d8 block: Add BDRV_O_RESIZE for blk_new_open()
blk_new_open() is a convenience function that processes flags rather
than QDict options as a simple way to just open an image file.

In order to keep it convenient in the future, it must automatically
request the necessary permissions. This can easily be inferred from the
flags for read and write, but we need another flag that tells us whether
to get the resize permission.

We can't just always request it because that means that no block jobs
can run on the resulting BlockBackend (which is something that e.g.
qemu-img commit wants to do), but we also can't request it never because
most of the .bdrv_create() implementations call blk_truncate().

The solution is to introduce another flag that is passed by all users
that want to resize the image.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 20:40:36 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
d7086422b1 block: Add error parameter to blk_insert_bs()
Now that blk_insert_bs() requests the BlockBackend permissions for the
node it attaches to, it can fail. Instead of aborting, pass the errors
to the callers.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 20:40:36 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
6d0eb64d5c block: Add permissions to blk_new()
We want every user to be specific about the permissions it needs, so
we'll pass the initial permissions as parameters to blk_new(). A user
only needs to call blk_set_perm() if it wants to change the permissions
after the fact.

The permissions are stored in the BlockBackend and applied whenever a
BlockDriverState should be attached in blk_insert_bs().

This does not include actually choosing the right set of permissions
everywhere yet. Instead, the usual FIXME comment is added to each place
and will be addressed in individual patches.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 20:40:36 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
862f215fab block: Request child permissions in format drivers
This makes use of the .bdrv_child_perm() implementation for formats that
we just added. All format drivers expose the permissions they actually
need nows, so that they can be set accordingly and updated when parents
are attached or detached.

The only format not included here is raw, which was already converted
with the other filter drivers.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 20:40:36 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
4e4bf5c42c block: Attach bs->file only during .bdrv_open()
The way that attaching bs->file worked was a bit unusual in that it was
the only child that would be attached to a node which is not opened yet.
Because of this, the block layer couldn't know yet which permissions the
driver would eventually need.

This patch moves the point where bs->file is attached to the beginning
of the individual .bdrv_open() implementations, so drivers already know
what they are going to do with the child. This is also more consistent
with how driver-specific children work.

For a moment, bdrv_open() gets its own BdrvChild to perform image
probing, but instead of directly assigning this BdrvChild to the BDS, it
becomes a temporary one and the node name is passed as an option to the
drivers, so that they can simply use bdrv_open_child() to create another
reference for their own use.

This duplicated child for (the not opened yet) bs is not the final
state, a follow-up patch will change the image probing code to use a
BlockBackend, which is completely independent of bs.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-02-24 16:09:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
52cdbc5869 block: Pass BdrvChild to bdrv_truncate()
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-02-24 16:09:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
70b27f3643 qcow2: Use BB for resizing in qcow2_amend_options()
In order to able to convert bdrv_truncate() to take a BdrvChild and
later to correctly check the resize permission here, we need to use a
BlockBackend for resizing the image.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-02-24 16:09:23 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
7061a07898 qcow2: Optimize the refcount-block overlap check
The metadata overlap checks introduced in a40f1c2add help detect
corruption in the qcow2 image by verifying that data writes don't
overlap with existing metadata sections.

The 'refcount-block' check in particular iterates over the refcount
table in order to get the addresses of all refcount blocks and check
that none of them overlap with the region where we want to write.

The problem with the refcount table is that since it always occupies
complete clusters its size is usually very big. With the default
values of cluster_size=64KB and refcount_bits=16 this table holds 8192
entries, each one of them enough to map 2GB worth of host clusters.

So unless we're using images with several TB of allocated data this
table is going to be mostly empty, and iterating over it is a waste of
CPU. If the storage backend is fast enough this can have an effect on
I/O performance.

This patch keeps the index of the last used (i.e. non-zero) entry in
the refcount table and updates it every time the table changes. The
refcount-block overlap check then uses that index instead of reading
the whole table.

In my tests with a 4GB qcow2 file stored in RAM this doubles the
amount of write IOPS.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170201123828.4815-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-02-12 00:47:43 +01:00
Eric Blake
a3e1505dae qcow2: Don't strand clusters near 2G intervals during commit
The qcow2_make_empty() function is reached during 'qemu-img commit',
in order to clear out ALL clusters of an image.  However, if the
image cannot use the fast code path (true if the image is format
0.10, or if the image contains a snapshot), the cluster size is
larger than 512, and the image is larger than 2G in size, then our
choice of sector_step causes problems.  Since it is not cluster
aligned, but qcow2_discard_clusters() silently ignores an unaligned
head or tail, we are leaving clusters allocated.

Enhance the testsuite to expose the flaw, and patch the problem by
ensuring our step size is aligned.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-12-06 15:37:02 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
91203f08f0 qcow2: Allow 'cache-clean-interval' in Linux only
The cache-clean-interval option of qcow2 only works on Linux. However
we allow setting it in other systems regardless of whether it works or
not.

In those systems this option is not simply a no-op: it actually
invalidates perfectly valid cache tables for no good reason without
freeing their memory.

This patch forbids using that option in non-Linux systems.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-11-25 13:51:30 +01:00
Eric Blake
49228d1e95 block: Return -ENOTSUP rather than assert on unaligned discards
Right now, the block layer rounds discard requests, so that
individual drivers are able to assert that discard requests
will never be unaligned.  But there are some ISCSI devices
that track and coalesce multiple unaligned requests, turning it
into an actual discard if the requests eventually cover an
entire page, which implies that it is better to always pass
discard requests as low down the stack as possible.

In isolation, this patch has no semantic effect, since the
block layer currently never passes an unaligned request through.
But the block layer already has code that silently ignores
drivers that return -ENOTSUP for a discard request that cannot
be honored (as well as drivers that return 0 even when nothing
was done).  But the next patch will update the block layer to
fragment discard requests, so that clients are guaranteed that
they are either dealing with an unaligned head or tail, or an
aligned core, making it similar to the block layer semantics of
write zero fragmentation.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-11-22 15:59:22 +01:00
Eric Blake
ecdbead659 qcow2: Inform block layer about discard boundaries
At the qcow2 layer, discard is only possible on a per-cluster
basis; at the moment, qcow2 silently rounds any unaligned
requests to this granularity.  However, an upcoming patch will
fix a regression in the block layer ignoring too much of an
unaligned discard request, by changing the block layer to
break up a discard request at alignment boundaries; for that
to work, the block layer must know about our limits.

However, we can't go one step further by changing
qcow2_discard_clusters() to assert that requests are always
aligned, since that helper function is reached on paths
outside of the block layer.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-11-22 15:59:22 +01:00
Fam Zheng
170f4b2e5c qcow2: Support BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
Handling this is similar to what is done to the L2 entry in the case of
compressed clusters.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-10-24 17:54:03 +02:00
Gonglei
f844836ddc crypto: extend mode as a parameter in qcrypto_cipher_supports()
It can't guarantee all cipher modes are supported
if one cipher algorithm is supported by a backend.
Let's extend qcrypto_cipher_supports() to take both
the algorithm and mode as parameters.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-10-19 10:09:24 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0647d47cc1 qcow2: avoid memcpy(dst, NULL, len)
Section "7.1.4 Use of library functions" in the C99 standard says:

  If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as [...]
  a null pointer [...]) [...] the behavior is undefined.

Additionally the "searching and sorting" functions are specified as
requiring valid pointer values as described in 7.1.4.

This patch fixes the following sanitizer errors:

  block/qcow2.c:1807:41: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
  block/qcow2-cluster.c:86:26: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1473758138-19260-1-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 11:00:55 +01:00
Pavel Butsykin
8b2bd09338 qcow2: fix iovec size at qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed
Use bytes as the size would be more exact than s->cluster_size.  Although
qemu_iovec_to_buf() will not allow to go beyond the qiov.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-09-05 19:06:48 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
a2c0ca6f55 qcow2: cleanup qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed to avoid the recursion
Now that the function uses a vector instead of a buffer, there is no
need to use recursive code.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-09-05 19:06:48 +02:00
Pavel Butsykin
fcccefc57f qcow2: add qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed
Added implementation of the qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed function that
will allow us to safely use compressed writes for the qcow2 from running
VMs.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-09-05 19:06:48 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
ebf7bba090 qcow2: do not allocate extra memory
There are no needs to allocate more than one cluster, as we set
avail_out for deflate to one cluster.

Zlib docs (http://www.zlib.net/manual.html) says:
"deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full."

So, deflate will not write more than avail_out to output buffer. If
there is not enough space in output buffer for compressed data (it may
be larger than input data) deflate just returns Z_OK. (if all data is
compressed and written to output buffer deflate returns Z_STREAM_END).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 1468515565-81313-1-git-send-email-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-07-26 17:46:37 +02:00
Eric Blake
82e8a7888b qcow2: Switch .bdrv_co_discard() to byte-based
Another step towards killing off sector-based block APIs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468624988-423-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 14:24:25 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0b8b8753e4 coroutine: move entry argument to qemu_coroutine_create
In practice the entry argument is always known at creation time, and
it is confusing that sometimes qemu_coroutine_enter is used with a
non-NULL argument to re-enter a coroutine (this happens in
block/sheepdog.c and tests/test-coroutine.c).  So pass the opaque value
at creation time, for consistency with e.g. aio_bh_new.

Mostly done with the following semantic patch:

@ entry1 @
expression entry, arg, co;
@@
- co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
  ...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);

@ entry2 @
expression entry, arg;
identifier co;
@@
- Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
  ...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);

@ entry3 @
expression entry, arg;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry), arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg));

@ reentry @
expression co;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);

except for the aforementioned few places where the semantic patch
stumbled (as expected) and for test_co_queue, which would otherwise
produce an uninitialized variable warning.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-13 13:26:02 +02:00
Peter Maydell
f1f7a1ddf3 block/qcow2: Don't use cpu_to_*w()
Don't use the cpu_to_*w() functions, which we are trying to deprecate.
Instead either just use cpu_to_*() to do the byteswap, or use
st*_be_p() if we need to do the store somewhere other than to a
variable that's already the correct type.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1466093177-17890-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:54:04 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
a03ef88f77 block: Convert bdrv_co_preadv/pwritev to BdrvChild
This is the final patch for converting the common I/O path to take
a BdrvChild parameter instead of BlockDriverState.

The completion of this conversion means that all users that perform I/O
on an image need to actually hold a reference (in the form of BdrvChild,
possible as part of a BlockBackend) to that image. This also protects
against inconsistent use of BlockBackend vs. BlockDriverState functions
because direct use of a BlockDriverState isn't possible any more and
blk->root is private for block-backends.c.

In addition, we can now distinguish different users in the I/O path,
and the future op blockers work is going to add assertions based on
permissions stored in BdrvChild.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
720ff280e7 block: Convert bdrv_pwrite_zeroes() to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
d9ca2ea2e2 block: Convert bdrv_pwrite(v/_sync) to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
cf2ab8fc34 block: Convert bdrv_pread(v) to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
18d51c4bac block: Convert bdrv_write() to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Eric Blake
5411541270 block: Use bool as appropriate for BDS members
Using int for values that are only used as booleans is confusing.
While at it, rearrange a couple of members so that all the bools
are contiguous.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:26 +02:00
Eric Blake
a5b8dd2ce8 block: Move request_alignment into BlockLimit
It makes more sense to have ALL block size limit constraints
in the same struct.  Improve the documentation while at it.

Simplify a couple of conditionals, now that we have audited and
documented that request_alignment is always non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:26 +02:00
Eric Blake
a84178ccff qcow2: Set request_alignment during .bdrv_refresh_limits()
We want to eventually stick request_alignment alongside other
BlockLimits, but first, we must ensure it is populated at the
same time as all other limits, rather than being a special case
that is set only when a block is first opened.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:25 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
621ff94d50 error: Remove NULL checks on error_propagate() calls
error_propagate() already ignores local_err==NULL, so there's no
need to check it before calling.

Coccinelle patch used to perform the changes added to
scripts/coccinelle/error_propagate_null.cocci.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1465855078-19435-2-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-06-20 16:38:13 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
734a77584a qcow2: Let vmstate call qcow2_co_preadv/pwrite directly
We don't really want to go through the block layer in order to read from
or write to the vmstate in a qcow2 image. Doing so required a few ugly
hacks like saving and restoring the old image size (because writing to
vmstate offsets would increase the image size) or disabling the "reads
after EOF = zeroes" logic. When calling the right functions directly,
these hacks aren't necessary any more.

Note that .bdrv_vmstate_load/save() return 0 instead of the number of
bytes in case of success now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 15:19:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
5ddda0b8f0 block: Make .bdrv_load_vmstate() vectored
This brings it in line with .bdrv_save_vmstate().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 15:19:55 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
8c0dcbc4ad block: drop support for using qcow[2] encryption with system emulators
Back in the 2.3.0 release we declared qcow[2] encryption as
deprecated, warning people that it would be removed in a future
release.

  commit a1f688f415
  Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
  Date:   Fri Mar 13 21:09:40 2015 +0100

    block: Deprecate QCOW/QCOW2 encryption

The code still exists today, but by a (happy?) accident we entirely
broke the ability to use qcow[2] encryption in the system emulators
in the 2.4.0 release due to

  commit 8336aafae1
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Tue May 12 17:09:18 2015 +0100

    qcow2/qcow: protect against uninitialized encryption key

This commit was designed to prevent future coding bugs which
might cause QEMU to read/write data on an encrypted block
device in plain text mode before a decryption key is set.

It turns out this preventative measure was a little too good,
because we already had a long standing bug where QEMU read
encrypted data in plain text mode during system emulator
startup, in order to guess disk geometry:

  Thread 10 (Thread 0x7fffd3fff700 (LWP 30373)):
  #0  0x00007fffe90b1a28 in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007fffe90b362a in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007fffe90aa227 in __assert_fail_base () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #3  0x00007fffe90aa2d2 in  () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #4  0x000055555587ae19 in qcow2_co_readv (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=0, remaining_sectors=1, qiov=0x7fffffffd260) at block/qcow2.c:1229
  #5  0x000055555589b60d in bdrv_aligned_preadv (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, req=req@entry=0x7fffd3ffea50, offset=offset@entry=0, bytes=bytes@entry=512, align=align@entry=512, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, flags=0) at block/io.c:908
  #6  0x000055555589b8bc in bdrv_co_do_preadv (bs=0x5555562accb0, offset=0, bytes=512, qiov=0x7fffffffd260, flags=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:999
  #7  0x000055555589c375 in bdrv_rw_co_entry (opaque=0x7fffffffd210) at block/io.c:544
  #8  0x000055555586933b in coroutine_thread (opaque=0x555557876310) at coroutine-gthread.c:134
  #9  0x00007ffff64e1835 in g_thread_proxy (data=0x5555562b5590) at gthread.c:778
  #10 0x00007ffff6bb760a in start_thread () at /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  #11 0x00007fffe917f59d in clone () at /lib64/libc.so.6

  Thread 1 (Thread 0x7ffff7ecab40 (LWP 30343)):
  #0  0x00007fffe91797a9 in syscall () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff64ff87f in g_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x555555e085f0 <coroutine_cond>, mutex=mutex@entry=0x555555e08600 <coroutine_lock>) at gthread-posix.c:1397
  #2  0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (co=<optimized out>) at coroutine-gthread.c:117
  #3  0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x5555562b5e30, to_=to_@entry=0x555557876310, action=action@entry=COROUTINE_ENTER) at coroutine-gthread.c:175
  #4  0x0000555555868a90 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x555557876310, opaque=0x0) at qemu-coroutine.c:116
  #5  0x0000555555859b84 in thread_pool_completion_bh (opaque=0x7fffd40010e0) at thread-pool.c:187
  #6  0x0000555555859514 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at async.c:85
  #7  0x0000555555864d10 in aio_dispatch (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at aio-posix.c:135
  #8  0x0000555555864f75 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at aio-posix.c:291
  #9  0x000055555589c40d in bdrv_prwv_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, offset=offset@entry=0, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:591
  #10 0x000055555589c503 in bdrv_rw_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:614
  #11 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (nb_sectors=21845, buf=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", sector_num=0, bs=0x5555562accb0) at block/io.c:622
  #12 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845) at block/io.c:634
    nb_sectors@entry=1) at block/block-backend.c:504
  #14 0x0000555555752e9f in guess_disk_lchs (blk=blk@entry=0x5555562a5290, pcylinders=pcylinders@entry=0x7fffffffd52c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x7fffffffd530, psectors=psectors@entry=0x7fffffffd534) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:68
  #15 0x0000555555752ff7 in hd_geometry_guess (blk=0x5555562a5290, pcyls=pcyls@entry=0x555557875d1c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x555557875d20, psecs=psecs@entry=0x555557875d24, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:133
  #16 0x0000555555752b87 in blkconf_geometry (conf=conf@entry=0x555557875d00, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28, cyls_max=cyls_max@entry=65536, heads_max=heads_max@entry=16, secs_max=secs_max@entry=255, errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd5e0) at hw/block/block.c:71
  #17 0x0000555555799bc4 in ide_dev_initfn (dev=0x555557875c80, kind=IDE_HD) at hw/ide/qdev.c:174
  #18 0x0000555555768394 in device_realize (dev=0x555557875c80, errp=0x7fffffffd640) at hw/core/qdev.c:247
  #19 0x0000555555769a81 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557875c80, value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730) at hw/core/qdev.c:1058
  #20 0x00005555558240ce in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557875c80, v=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557875de0, name=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730)
        at qom/object.c:1514
  #21 0x0000555555826c87 in object_property_set_qobject (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=0x55555784bcb0, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/qom-qobject.c:24
  #22 0x0000555555825760 in object_property_set_bool (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=true, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/object.c:905
  #23 0x000055555576897b in qdev_init_nofail (dev=dev@entry=0x555557875c80) at hw/core/qdev.c:380
  #24 0x0000555555799ead in ide_create_drive (bus=bus@entry=0x555557629630, unit=unit@entry=0, drive=0x5555562b77e0) at hw/ide/qdev.c:122
  #25 0x000055555579a746 in pci_ide_create_devs (dev=dev@entry=0x555557628db0, hd_table=hd_table@entry=0x7fffffffd830) at hw/ide/pci.c:440
  #26 0x000055555579b165 in pci_piix3_ide_init (bus=<optimized out>, hd_table=0x7fffffffd830, devfn=<optimized out>) at hw/ide/piix.c:218
  #27 0x000055555568ca55 in pc_init1 (machine=0x5555562960a0, pci_enabled=1, kvmclock_enabled=<optimized out>) at /home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c:256
  #28 0x0000555555603ab2 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4249

So the safety net is correctly preventing QEMU reading cipher
text as if it were plain text, during startup and aborting QEMU
to avoid bad usage of this data.

For added fun this bug only happens if the encrypted qcow2
file happens to have data written to the first cluster,
otherwise the cluster won't be allocated and so qcow2 would
not try the decryption routines at all, just return all 0's.

That no one even noticed, let alone reported, this bug that
has shipped in 2.4.0, 2.5.0 and 2.6.0 shows that the number
of actual users of encrypted qcow2 is approximately zero.

So rather than fix the crash, and backport it to stable
releases, just go ahead with what we have warned users about
and disable any use of qcow2 encryption in the system
emulators. qemu-img/qemu-io/qemu-nbd are still able to access
qcow2 encrypted images for the sake of data conversion.

In the future, qcow2 will gain support for the alternative
luks format, but when this happens it'll be using the
'-object secret' infrastructure for getting keys, which
avoids this problematic scenario entirely.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 15:19:55 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
d46a0bb24d qcow2: Implement .bdrv_co_pwritev()
This changes qcow2 to implement the byte-based .bdrv_co_pwritev
interface rather than the sector-based old one.

As preallocation uses the same allocation function as normal writes, and
the interface of that function needs to be changed, it is converted in
the same patch.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 15:19:55 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ecfe186380 qcow2: Implement .bdrv_co_preadv()
Reading from qcow2 images is now byte granularity.

Most of the affected code in qcow2 actually gets simpler with this
change. The only exception is encryption, which is fixed on 512 bytes
blocks; in order to keep this working, bs->request_alignment is set for
encrypted images.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 15:19:55 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
f3c3b87dae qcow2: avoid extra flushes in qcow2
The problem with excessive flushing was found by a couple of performance
tests:
  - parallel directory tree creation (from 2 processes)
  - 32 cached writes + fsync at the end in a loop

For the first one results improved from 2.6 loops/sec to 3.5 loops/sec.
Each loop creates 10^3 directories with 10 files in each.

For the second one results improved from ~600 fsync/sec to ~1100
fsync/sec. Though, it was run on SSD so it probably won't show such
performance gain on rotational media.

qcow2_cache_flush() calls bdrv_flush() unconditionally after writing
cache entries of a particular cache. This can lead to as many as
2 additional fdatasyncs inside bdrv_flush.

We can simply skip all fdatasync calls inside qcow2_co_flush_to_os
as bdrv_flush for sure will do the job. These flushes are necessary to
keep the right order of writes to the different caches. Though this is
not necessary in the current code base as this ordering is ensured through
the flush in qcow2_cache_flush_dependency().

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Pavel Borzenkov <pborzenkov@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:09 +02:00
Eric Blake
5544b59f8e qcow2: Convert to bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes()
Another step on our continuing quest to switch to byte-based
interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake
74021bc497 block: Switch bdrv_write_zeroes() to byte interface
Rename to bdrv_pwrite_zeroes() to let the compiler ensure we
cater to the updated semantics.  Do the same for bdrv_co_write_zeroes().

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake
cf081fca4e block: Track write zero limits in bytes
Another step towards removing sector-based interfaces: convert
the maximum write and minimum alignment values from sectors to
bytes.  Rename the variables to let the compiler check that all
users are converted to the new semantics.

The maximum remains an int as long as BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS
is constrained by INT_MAX (this means that we can't even
support a 2G write_zeroes, but just under it) - changing
operation lengths to unsigned or to 64-bits is a much bigger
audit, and debatable if we even want to do it (since at the
core, a 32-bit platform will still have ssize_t as its
underlying limit on write()).

Meanwhile, alignment is changed to 'uint32_t', since it makes no
sense to have an alignment larger than the maximum write, and
less painful to use an unsigned type with well-defined behavior
in bit operations than to have to worry about what happens if
a driver mistakenly supplies a negative alignment.

Add an assert that no one was trying to use sectors to get a
write zeroes larger than 2G, and therefore that a later conversion
to bytes won't be impacted by keeping the limit at 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake
ebb718a5c7 qcow2: Catch more unaligned write_zero into zero cluster
is_zero_cluster() and is_zero_cluster_top_locked() are used only
by qcow2_co_write_zeroes().  The former is too broad (we don't
care if the sectors we are about to overwrite are non-zero, only
that all other sectors in the cluster are zero), so it needs to
be called up to twice but with smaller limits - rename it along
with adding the neeeded parameter.  The latter can be inlined for
more compact code.

The testsuite change shows that we now have a sparser top file
when an unaligned write_zeroes overwrites the only portion of
the backing file with data.

Based on a patch proposal by Denis V. Lunev.

CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
5a64e94251 qcow2: add tracepoints for qcow2_co_write_zeroes
This patch follows guidelines of all other tracepoints in qcow2, like ones
in qcow2_co_writev. I think that they should dump values in the same
quantities or be changed all together.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463476543-3087-4-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
[eblake: typo fix in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
ba142846b0 qcow2: simplify logic in qcow2_co_write_zeroes
Unaligned requests will occupy only one cluster. This is true since the
previous commit. Simplify the code taking this consideration into
account.

In other words, the caller is now buggy if it ever passes us an unaligned
request that crosses cluster boundaries (the only requests that can cross
boundaries will be aligned).

There are no other changes so far.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463476543-3087-3-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-08 10:21:08 +02:00
Peter Maydell
6bd8ab6889 Block layer patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches

# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 May 2016 16:09:27 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (31 commits)
  qemu-iotests: Fix regression in 136 on aio_read invalid
  qemu-iotests: Simplify 109 with unaligned qemu-img compare
  qemu-io: Fix recent UI updates
  block: clarify error message for qmp-eject
  qemu-iotests: Some more write_zeroes tests
  qcow2: Fix write_zeroes with partially allocated backing file cluster
  qcow2: fix condition in is_zero_cluster
  block: Propagate AioContext change to all children
  block: Remove BlockDriverState.blk
  block: Don't return throttling info in query-named-block-nodes
  block: Avoid bs->blk in bdrv_next()
  block: Add bdrv_has_blk()
  block: Remove bdrv_aio_multiwrite()
  blockjob: Don't touch BDS iostatus
  blockjob: Don't set iostatus of target
  block: User BdrvChild callback for device name
  block: Use BdrvChild callbacks for change_media/resize
  block: Don't check throttled reqs in bdrv_requests_pending()
  Revert "block: Forbid I/O throttling on nodes with multiple parents for 2.6"
  block: Remove bdrv_move_feature_fields()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-05-19 16:54:12 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
5efdf53227 qcow2: Fix write_zeroes with partially allocated backing file cluster
In order to correctly check whether a given cluster is read as zero, we
don't only need to check whether bdrv_get_block_status_above() sets
BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO, but also if all sectors for the whole cluster have the
same status.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
2016-05-19 16:45:31 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
f575f145f4 qcow2: fix condition in is_zero_cluster
We should check for (res & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) only. The situation when we
will have !(res & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) and will not have BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO is
not possible for images with bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero == true.

For those images where it's false, however, it can happen and we must
not consider the data zeroed then or we would corrupt the image.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-19 16:45:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
58369e22cf qemu-common: stop including qemu/bswap.h from qemu-common.h
Move it to the actual users.  There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-19 16:42:28 +02:00
Fam Zheng
c9e9e9c66c block: Drop superfluous invalidating bs->file from drivers
Now they are invalidated by the block layer, so it's not necessary to
do this in block drivers' implementations of .bdrv_invalidate_cache.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-12 15:22:09 +02:00
Denis V. Lunev
2928abce6d qcow2: improve qcow2_co_write_zeroes()
There is a possibility that qcow2_co_write_zeroes() will be called
with the partial block. This could be synthetically triggered with
    qemu-io -c "write -z 32k 4k"
and can happen in the real life in qemu-nbd. The latter happens under
the following conditions:
    (1) qemu-nbd is started with --detect-zeroes=on and is connected to the
        kernel NBD client
    (2) third party program opens kernel NBD device with O_DIRECT
    (3) third party program performs write operation with memory buffer
        not aligned to the page
In this case qcow2_co_write_zeroes() is unable to perform the operation
and mark entire cluster as zeroed and returns ENOTSUP. Thus the caller
switches to non-optimized version and writes real zeroes to the disk.

The patch creates a shortcut. If the block is read as zeroes, f.e. if
it is unallocated, the request is extended to cover full block.
User-visible situation with this block is not changed. Before the patch
the block is filled in the image with real zeroes. After that patch the
block is marked as zeroed in metadata. Thus any subsequent changes in
backing store chain are not affected.

Kevin, thank you for a cool suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-12 15:22:09 +02:00
Eric Blake
8341f00dc2 block: Allow BDRV_REQ_FUA through blk_pwrite()
We have several block drivers that understand BDRV_REQ_FUA,
and emulate it in the block layer for the rest by a full flush.
But without a way to actually request BDRV_REQ_FUA during a
pass-through blk_pwrite(), FUA-aware block drivers like NBD are
forced to repeat the emulation logic of a full flush regardless
of whether the backend they are writing to could do it more
efficiently.

This patch just wires up a flags argument; followup patches
will actually make use of it in the NBD driver and in qemu-io.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-12 15:22:08 +02:00
Max Reitz
4e876bcf2b qcow2: Prevent backing file names longer than 1023
We reject backing file names with a length of more than 1023 characters
when opening a qcow2 file, so we should not produce such files
ourselves.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-04-12 18:06:51 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
72e775c7d9 block: Always set writeback mode in blk_new_open()
All callers of blk_new_open() either don't rely on the WCE bit set after
blk_new_open() because they explicitly set it anyway, or they pass
BDRV_O_CACHE_WB unconditionally.

This patch changes blk_new_open() so that it always enables writeback
mode and asserts that BDRV_O_CACHE_WB is clear. For those callers that
used to pass BDRV_O_CACHE_WB unconditionally, the flag is removed now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-03-30 12:16:01 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
e6ff69bf5e block: move encryption deprecation warning into qcow code
For a couple of releases we have been warning

  Encrypted images are deprecated
  Support for them will be removed in a future release.
  You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.

This warning was issued by system emulators, qemu-img, qemu-nbd
and qemu-io. Such a broad warning was issued because the original
intention was to rip out all the code for dealing with encryption
inside the QEMU block layer APIs.

The new block encryption framework used for the LUKS driver does
not rely on the unloved block layer API for encryption keys,
instead using the QOM 'secret' object type. It is thus no longer
appropriate to warn about encryption unconditionally.

When the qcow/qcow2 drivers are converted to use the new encryption
framework too, it will be practical to keep AES-CBC support present
for use in qemu-img, qemu-io & qemu-nbd to allow for interoperability
with older QEMU versions and liberation of data from existing encrypted
qcow2 files.

This change moves the warning out of the generic block code and
into the qcow/qcow2 drivers. Further, the warning is set to only
appear when running the system emulators, since qemu-img, qemu-io,
qemu-nbd are expected to support qcow2 encryption long term now that
the maint burden has been eliminated.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30 12:12:15 +02:00
Veronia Bahaa
f348b6d1a5 util: move declarations out of qemu-common.h
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)

Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:17 +01:00
Eric Blake
32bafa8fdd qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type().  But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:

| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
|     ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
|     } u;
| };

Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation).  Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.

Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access.  The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:

|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
|     }
|     switch (obj->type) {
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|         break;
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|         break;
|     default:
|         abort();

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Max Reitz
efaa7c4eeb blockdev: Split monitor reference from BB creation
Before this patch, blk_new() automatically assigned a name to the new
BlockBackend and considered it referenced by the monitor. This patch
removes the implicit monitor_add_blk() call from blk_new() (and
consequently the monitor_remove_blk() call from blk_delete(), too) and
thus blk_new() (and related functions) no longer take a BB name
argument.

In fact, there is only a single point where blk_new()/blk_new_open() is
called and the new BB is monitor-owned, and that is in blockdev_init().
Besides thus relieving us from having to invent names for all of the BBs
we use in qemu-img, this fixes a bug where qemu cannot create a new
image if there already is a monitor-owned BB named "image".

If a BB and its BDS tree are created in a single operation, as of this
patch the BDS tree will be created before the BB is given a name
(whereas it was the other way around before). This results in minor
change to the output of iotest 087, whose reference output is amended
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-17 15:47:56 +01:00
Max Reitz
a55448b368 qapi: Drop QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE
Just specifying a custom string is simpler in basically all places that
used it, and in addition, specifying the BB or node name is something we
generally do not do in other error messages when opening a BDS, so we
should not do it here.

This changes the output for iotest 036 (to the better, in my opinion),
so the reference output needs to be changed accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-17 15:47:56 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
23588797b6 qcow2: Use BB functions in .bdrv_create()
All users of the block layers are supposed to go through a BlockBackend.
The .bdrv_create() implementation is one such user, so this patch
converts it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-14 16:46:43 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
6340472c54 block: Use writeback in .bdrv_create() implementations
There's no reason to use a writethrough cache mode while creating an
image.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-14 16:46:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
178b4db7e5 qcow2: Assign bs->file->bs to file in qcow2_co_get_block_status
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1453780743-16806-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-02-02 17:50:47 +01:00
Fam Zheng
67a0fd2a9b block: Add "file" output parameter to block status query functions
The added parameter can be used to return the BDS pointer which the
valid offset is referring to. Its value should be ignored unless
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID in ret is set.

Until block drivers fill in the right value, let's clear it explicitly
right before calling .bdrv_get_block_status.

The "bs->file" condition in bdrv_co_get_block_status is kept now to keep iotest
case 102 passing, and will be fixed once all drivers return the right file
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1453780743-16806-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-02-02 17:50:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
191fb11bdf qcow2: Make image inaccessible after failed qcow2_invalidate_cache()
If qcow2_invalidate_cache() fails, we are in a state where qcow2_close()
has already been completed, but the image hasn't been reopened yet.
Calling into any qcow2 function for an image in this state will cause
crashes.

The real solution would be to get rid of the close/open pair and instead
do an atomic reset of the involved data structures, but this isn't
trivial, so let's just make the image inaccessible for now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:24 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
140fd5a69c qcow2: Fix BDRV_O_INACTIVE handling in qcow2_invalidate_cache()
What qcow2_invalidate_cache() should do is close the image with
BDRV_O_INACTIVE set and reopen it with the flag cleared. In fact, it
used to do exactly the opposite: qcow2_close() relied on bs->open_flags,
which is already updated to have cleared BDRV_O_INACTIVE at this point,
whereas qcow2_open() was called with s->flags, which has the flag still
set. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
ec6d891224 qcow2: Implement .bdrv_inactivate
The callback has to ensure that closing or flushing the image afterwards
wouldn't cause a write access to the image files. This means that just
the caches have to be written out, which is part of the existing
.bdrv_close implementation.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
04c01a5c8f block: Rename BDRV_O_INCOMING to BDRV_O_INACTIVE
Instead of covering only the state of images on the migration
destination before the migration is completed, the flag will also cover
the state of images on the migration source after completion. This
common state implies that the image is technically still open, but no
writes will happen and any cached contents will be reloaded from disk if
and when the image leaves this state.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
b527c9b392 qcow2: Write full header on image creation
When creating a qcow2 image, we didn't necessarily call
qcow2_update_header(), but could end up with the basic header that
qcow2_create2() created manually. One thing that this basic header
lacks is the feature table. Let's make sure that it's always present.

This requires a few updates to test cases as well.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
1a4828c793 qcow2: Write feature table only for v3 images
Version 2 images don't have feature bits, so writing a feature table to
those images is kind of pointless.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Peter Maydell
80c71a241a block: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
e43bfd9c87 error: Use error_prepend() where it makes obvious sense
Done with this Coccinelle semantic patch

    @@
    expression FMT, E1, E2;
    expression list ARGS;
    @@
    -    error_setg(E1, FMT, ARGS, error_get_pretty(E2));
    +    error_propagate(E1, E2);/*###*/
    +    error_prepend(E1, FMT/*@@@*/, ARGS);

followed by manual cleanup, first because I can't figure out how to
make Coccinelle transform strings, and second to get rid of now
superfluous error_propagate().

We now use or propagate the original error whole instead of just its
message obtained with error_get_pretty().  This avoids suppressing its
hint (see commit 50b7b00), but I can't see how the errors touched in
this commit could come with hints.  It also improves the message
printed with &error_abort when we screw up (see commit 1e9b65b).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:17 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
b1fc8f934b qcow2: insert assert into qcow2_get_specific_info()
s->qcow_version is always set to 2 or 3. Let's assert if this is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
61ce55fc02 qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function
Make use of qcow2_change_refcount_order() to support changing the
refcount order with qemu-img amend.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
c293a80927 qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB for amend
If there is more than one time-consuming operation to be performed for
qcow2_amend_options(), we need an intermediate CB which coordinates the
progress of the individual operations and passes the result to the
original status callback.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
1038bbb803 qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend
If the image version should be upgraded, that is the first we should do;
if it should be downgraded, that is the last we should do. So split the
version change block into an upgrade part at the start and a downgrade
part at the end.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
164e0f89cc qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
29d72431ef qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
8b13976d3f block: Add opaque value to the amend CB
Add an opaque value which is to be passed to the bdrv_amend_options()
status callback.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
5365f44dfa qcow2: Add .bdrv_join_options callback
qcow2 accepts a few driver-specific options that overlap semantically
(e.g. "overlap-check" is an alias of "overlap-check.template", and any
missing cache size option is derived from the given ones).

When bdrv_reopen() merges the set of updated options with left out
options that should be kept at their old value, we need to consider this
and filter out any duplicates (which would generally cause errors
because new and old value would contradict each other).

This patch adds a .bdrv_join_options callback to BlockDriver and
implements it for qcow2.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:42 +01:00
Eric Blake
7fb1cf1606 qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
6a8f9661dc block: Convert to new qapi union layout
We have two issues with our qapi union layout:
1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the
C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator.
2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag
values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This
leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant
member's name.

Make the conversion to the new layout for block-related code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:27 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
760e006384 block: Convert bs->backing_hd to BdrvChild
This is the final step in converting all of the BlockDriverState
pointers that block drivers use to BdrvChild.

After this patch, bs->children contains the full list of child nodes
that are referenced by a given BDS, and these children are only
referenced through BdrvChild, so that updating the pointer in there is
enough for changing edges in the graph.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
9a4f4c3156 block: Convert bs->file to BdrvChild
This patch removes the temporary duplication between bs->file and
bs->file_child by converting everything to BdrvChild.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
5b0959a7d4 qcow2: Support updating driver-specific options in reopen
For updating the cache sizes, disabling lazy refcounts and updating the
clean_cache_timer there is a bit more to do than just changing the
variables, but otherwise we're all set for changing options during
bdrv_reopen().

Just implement the missing pieces and hook the functions up in
bdrv_reopen().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:37 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ee55b17304 qcow2: Make qcow2_update_options() suitable for transactions
Before we can allow updating options at runtime with bdrv_reopen(), we
need to split the function into prepare/commit/abort parts.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:37 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
c1344ded70 qcow2: Fix memory leak in qcow2_update_options() error path
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
007dbc396c qcow2: Leave s unchanged on qcow2_update_options() failure
On return, either all new options should be applied to BDRVQcowState (on
success), or all of the old settings should be preserved (on failure).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
94edf3fbe8 qcow2: Move rest of option handling to qcow2_update_options()
With this commit, the handling of driver-specific options in
qcow2_open() is completely separated out into qcow2_update_options().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
90efa0eaef qcow2: Move qcow2_update_options() call up
qcow2_update_options() only updates some variables in BDRVQcowState and
doesn't really depend on other parts of it being initialised yet, so it
can be moved so that it immediately follows the other half of option
handling code in qcow2_open().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
4c75d1a157 qcow2: Factor out qcow2_update_options()
Eventually we want to be able to change options at runtime. As a first
step towards that goal, separate some option handling code from the
general initialisation code in qcow2_open().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
f113ae839e qcow2: Improve error message
Eric says that "any" sounds better than "either", and my non-native
feeling says the same, so let's change it.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ff99129ab8 qcow2: Rename BDRVQcowState to BDRVQcow2State
BDRVQcowState is already used by qcow1, and gdb is always confused which
one to use. Rename the qcow2 one so they can be distinguished.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Max Reitz
6ebf9aa2ef block: Drop drv parameter from bdrv_open()
Now that this parameter is effectively unused, we can drop it and just
pass NULL on to bdrv_open_inherit().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Max Reitz
e6641719fe block: Always pass NULL as drv for bdrv_open()
Change all callers of bdrv_open() to pass the driver name in the options
QDict instead of passing its BlockDriver pointer.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
279621c046 qcow2: add option to clean unused cache entries after some time
This adds a new 'cache-clean-interval' option that cleans all qcow2
cache entries that haven't been used in a certain interval, given in
seconds.

This allows setting a large L2 cache size so it can handle scenarios
with lots of I/O and at the same time use little memory during periods
of inactivity.

This feature currently relies on MADV_DONTNEED to free that memory, so
it is not useful in systems that don't follow that behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: a70d12da60433df9360ada648b3f34b8f6f354ce.1438690126.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 21:00:32 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
f6fa64f6d2 block: convert qcow/qcow2 to use generic cipher API
Switch the qcow/qcow2 block driver over to use the generic cipher
API, this allows it to use the pluggable AES implementations,
instead of being hardcoded to use QEMU's built-in impl.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-10-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-08 13:11:01 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
6f2945cde6 crypto: move built-in AES implementation into crypto/
To prepare for a generic internal cipher API, move the
built-in AES implementation into the crypto/ directory

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 12:04:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c6bd8c706a qerror: Clean up QERR_ macros to expand into a single string
These macros expand into error class enumeration constant, comma,
string.  Unclean.  Has been that way since commit 13f59ae.

The error class is always ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR since the previous
commit.

Clean up as follows:

* Prepend every use of a QERR_ macro by ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, and
  delete it from the QERR_ macro.  No change after preprocessing.

* Rewrite error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) into
  error_setg(...).  Again, no change after preprocessing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Max Reitz
bc85ef265a qcow2: Add DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_CLUSTERS
If a relatively large cluster size is chosen, the default of 1 MB L2
cache is not really appropriate. In this case, unless overridden by the
user, the default cache size should not be determined by its size in
bytes but by the number of L2 tables (clusters) it is supposed to
contain.

Note that without this patch, MIN_L2_CACHE_SIZE will effectively take
over the same role. However, providing space for just two L2 tables is
not enough to be the default.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 15:54:01 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
8336aafae1 qcow2/qcow: protect against uninitialized encryption key
When a qcow[2] file is opened, if the header reports an
encryption method, this is used to set the 'crypt_method_header'
field on the BDRVQcow[2]State struct, and the 'encrypted' flag
in the BDRVState struct.

When doing I/O operations, the 'crypt_method' field on the
BDRVQcow[2]State struct is checked to determine if encryption
needs to be applied.

The crypt_method_header value is copied into crypt_method when
the bdrv_set_key() method is called.

The QEMU code which opens a block device is expected to always
do a check

   if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
       bdrv_set_key(bs, ....key...);
   }

If code forgets to do this, then 'crypt_method' is never set
and so when I/O is performed, QEMU writes plain text data
into a sector which is expected to contain cipher text, or
when reading, will return cipher text instead of plain
text.

Change the qcow[2] code to consult bs->encrypted when deciding
whether encryption is required, and assert(s->crypt_method)
to protect against cases where the caller forgets to set the
encryption key.

Also put an assert in the set_key methods to protect against
the case where the caller sets an encryption key on a block
device that does not have encryption

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-05-22 17:08:01 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
dc881b441d block: add 'node-name' field to BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
Since this event can occur in nodes that cannot have a device name
associated, include also a field with the node name.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 147cec5b3594f4bec0cb41c98afe5fcbfb67567c.1428485266.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:09 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
81e5f78a9f block: use bdrv_get_device_or_node_name() in error messages
There are several error messages that identify a BlockDriverState by
its device name. However those errors can be produced in nodes that
don't have a device name associated.

In those cases we should use bdrv_get_device_or_node_name() to fall
back to the node name and produce a more meaningful message. The
messages are also updated to use the more generic term 'node' instead
of 'device'.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 9823a1f0514fdb0692e92868661c38a9e00a12d6.1428485266.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:09 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
786a4ea82e Convert (ffs(val) - 1) to ctz32(val)
This commit was generated mechanically by coccinelle from the following
semantic patch:

@@
expression val;
@@
- (ffs(val) - 1)
+ ctz32(val)

The call sites have been audited to ensure the ffs(0) - 1 == -1 case
never occurs (due to input validation, asserts, etc).  Therefore we
don't need to worry about the fact that ctz32(0) == 32.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1427124571-28598-5-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:08 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
e4603fe139 qcow2: Fix header update with overridden backing file
In recent qemu versions, it is possible to override the backing file
name and format that is stored in the image file with values given at
runtime. In such cases, the temporary override could end up in the
image header if the qcow2 header was updated, while obviously correct
behaviour would be to leave the on-disk backing file path/format
unchanged.

Fix this and add a test case for it.

Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1428411796-2852-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-04-08 10:29:20 +01:00
Wen Congyang
87b86e7ef2 qcow2: fix the macro QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE's use
QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE's unit is byte, and l1_size's unit
is l1 table entry size(8 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 54FFB0F1.5010307@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-03-12 17:41:23 +00:00
Max Reitz
06d05fa738 qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
to be created, and respect that option's value.

This breaks some test outputs, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Max Reitz
8a17b83cc3 qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options
qcow2_amend_options() should not compare options against some inline
strings but rather use the symbolic macros available for each of the
creation options.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Max Reitz
bd4b167f84 qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2
Add a refcount_order parameter to qcow2_create2(), use that value for
the image header and for calculating the size required for
preallocation.

For now, always pass 4.

This addition requires changes to the calculation of the file size for
the "full" and "falloc" preallocation modes. That in turn is a nice
opportunity to add a comment about that calculation not necessarily
being exact (and that being intentional).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Max Reitz
b72faf9f78 qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4
No longer refuse to open images with a different refcount entry width
than 16 bits; only reject images with a refcount width larger than 64
bits (which is prohibited by the specification).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Max Reitz
0709c5a153 qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info
Add the bit width of every refcount entry to the format-specific
information.

In contrast to lazy_refcounts and the corrupt flag, this should be
always emitted, even for compat=0.10 although it does not support any
refcount width other than 16 bits. This is because if a boolean is
optional, one normally assumes it to be false when omitted; but if an
integer is not specified, it is rather difficult to guess its value.

This new field breaks some test outputs, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
346a53df38 qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState
Add two new fields regarding refcount information (the bit width of
every entry and the maximum refcount value) to the BDRVQcowState.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:20 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
f43e47dbf6 QemuOpts: Drop qemu_opt_set(), rename qemu_opt_set_err(), fix use
qemu_opt_set() is a wrapper around qemu_opt_set() that reports the
error with qerror_report_err().

Most of its users assume the function can't fail.  Make them use
qemu_opt_set_err() with &error_abort, so that should the assumption
ever break, it'll break noisily.

Just two users remain, in util/qemu-config.c.  Switch them to
qemu_opt_set_err() as well, then rename qemu_opt_set_err() to
qemu_opt_set().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:49:31 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
39101f2511 QemuOpts: Convert qemu_opt_set_number() to Error, fix its use
Return the Error object instead of reporting it with
qerror_report_err().

Change callers that assume the function can't fail to pass
&error_abort, so that should the assumption ever break, it'll break
noisily.

Turns out all callers outside its unit test assume that.  We could
drop the Error ** argument, but that would make the interface less
regular, so don't.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 14:47:32 +01:00
Max Reitz
c0191e763b block: Remove "growable" from BDS
Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:19 +00:00
Jeff Cody
e729fa6afe block: fix off-by-one error in qcow and qcow2
This fixes an off-by-one error introduced in 9a29e18.  Both qcow and
qcow2 need to make sure to leave room for string terminator '\0' for
the backing file, so the max length of the non-terminated string is
either 1023 or PATH_MAX - 1.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:21 +01:00
Jeff Cody
9a29e18f7d block: update string sizes for filename,backing_file,exact_filename
The string field entries 'filename', 'backing_file', and
'exact_filename' in the BlockDriverState struct are defined as 1024
bytes.

However, many places that use these values accept a maximum of PATH_MAX
bytes, so we have a mixture of 1024 byte and PATH_MAX byte allocations.
This patch makes the BlockDriverStruct field string sizes match usage.

This patch also does a few fixes related to the size that needs to
happen now:

    * the block qapi driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
    * the qcow and qcow2 drivers have an additional safety check
    * the block vvfat driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
      for the size of backing_file, for systems where PATH_MAX is < 1024
      bytes.
    * qemu-img uses PATH_MAX rather than 1024.  These instances were not
      changed to be dynamically allocated, however, as the extra
      temporary 3K in stack usage for qemu-img does not seem worrisome.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-01-23 18:17:06 +01:00
Max Reitz
6a69b9620a qcow2: Respect bdrv_truncate() error
bdrv_truncate() may fail and qcow2_write_compressed() should return the
error code in that case.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
3b5e14c76a qcow2: Flushing the caches in qcow2_close may fail
qcow2_cache_flush() may fail; if one of the caches failed to be flushed
successfully to disk in qcow2_close() the image should not be marked
clean, and we should emit a warning.

This breaks the (qcow2-specific) iotests 026, 071 and 089; change their
output accordingly.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
ef8104378c block: Omit bdrv_find_format for essential drivers
We can always assume raw, file and qcow2 being available; so do not use
bdrv_find_format() to locate their BlockDriver objects but statically
reference the respective objects.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:19 +01:00
Max Reitz
5f535a941e block: Make essential BlockDriver objects public
There are some block drivers which are essential to QEMU and may not be
removed: These are raw, file and qcow2 (as the default non-raw format).
Make their BlockDriver objects public so they can be directly referenced
throughout the block layer without needing to call bdrv_find_format()
and having to deal with an error at runtime, while the real problem
occurred during linking (where raw, file or qcow2 were not linked into
qemu).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:19 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
2ebafc854d qcow2: Fix header extension size check
After reading the extension header, offset is incremented, but not
checked against end_offset any more. This way an integer overflow could
happen when checking whether the extension end is within the allowed
range, effectively disabling the check.

This patch adds the missing check and a test case for it.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416935562-7760-2-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:13 +01:00
Max Reitz
4057a2b24a block/qcow2: Implement status CB for amend
The only really time-consuming operation potentially performed by
qcow2_amend_options() is zero cluster expansion when downgrading qcow2
images from compat=1.1 to compat=0.10, so report status of that
operation and that operation only through the status CB.

For this, approximate the progress as the number of L1 entries visited
during the operation.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:49 +00:00
Max Reitz
7748543420 block: Add status callback to bdrv_amend_options()
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.

Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.

A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz
94054183da qcow2: Optimize bdrv_make_empty()
bdrv_make_empty() is currently only called if the current image
represents an external snapshot that has been committed to its base
image; it is therefore unlikely to have internal snapshots. In this
case, bdrv_make_empty() can be greatly sped up by emptying the L1 and
refcount table (while having the dirty flag set, which only works for
compat=1.1) and creating a trivial refcount structure.

If there are snapshots or for compat=0.10, fall back to the simple
implementation (discard all clusters).

[Applied s/clusters/cluster/ typo fix suggested by Eric Blake
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz
491d27e2af qcow2: Implement bdrv_make_empty()
Implement this function by making all clusters in the image file fall
through to the backing file (by using the recently extended discard).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Max Reitz
808c4b6f30 qcow2: Allow "full" discard
Normally, discarded sectors should read back as zero. However, there are
cases in which a sector (or rather cluster) should be discarded as if
they were never written in the first place, that is, reading them should
fall through to the backing file again.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:47 +00:00
Max Reitz
17bd5f4727 qcow2: Drop REFCOUNT_SHIFT
With BDRVQcowState.refcount_block_bits, we don't need REFCOUNT_SHIFT
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 15:34:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
5b84106bd9 qcow2: Fix leaks in dirty images
When opening dirty images, qcow2's repair function should not only
repair errors but leaks as well.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 15:34:01 +02:00
Max Reitz
1d13d65466 qcow2: Calculate refcount block entry count
The size of a refblock entry is (in theory) variable; calculate
therefore the number of entries per refblock and the according bit shift
(1 << x == entry count) when opening an image.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 15:34:01 +02:00