Calling g_mapped_file_unref() on a NULL pointer is not valid, and
glib will assert if you try it.
$ qemu-system-arm -M virt -display none -device loader,file=/tmp/bad.elf
qemu-system-arm: -device loader,file=/tmp/bad.elf: GLib: g_mapped_file_unref: assertion 'file != NULL' failed
(One way to produce an ELF file that fails like this is to copy just
the first 16 bytes of a valid ELF file; this is sufficient to fool
the code in load_elf_ram_sym() into thinking it's an ELF file and
calling load_elf32() or load_elf64().)
The failure-exit path in load_elf can be reached from various points
in execution, and for some of those we haven't yet called
g_mapped_file_new_from_fd(). Add a condition to the unref call so we
only call it if we successfully created the GMappedFile to start with.
This will fix the assertion; for the specific case of the generic
loader it will then fall back from "guess this is an ELF file" to
"maybe it's a uImage or a hex file" and eventually to "just load as
a raw data file".
Reported-by: Randy Yates <yates@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200423202011.32686-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
It's perfectly possible to have no function symbols in your elf file
and if we do the undefined behaviour sanitizer rightly complains about
us passing NULL to qsort. Check nsyms before we go ahead.
While we are at it lets drop the unchecked return value and cleanup
the fail leg by use of g_autoptr.
Another fix was proposed 101 weeks ago in:
Message-Id: 20180421232120.22208-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:
- load_elf()
- load_elf_as()
- load_elf_ram()
- load_elf_ram_sym()
The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
This patch fixes a possible integer overflow when we calculate
the total size of ELF segments loaded.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1405299)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190910124828.39794-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to reduce the memory footprint we map into memory
the ELF to load using g_mapped_file_new_from_fd() instead of
reading each sections. In this way we can share the ELF pages
between multiple instances of QEMU.
Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190724143105.307042-3-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch allows handling an ELF memory-mapped, taking care
the reference count of the GMappedFile* passed through
rom_add_elf_program().
In this case, the 'data' pointer is not heap-allocated, so
we cannot free it.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190724143105.307042-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a routine which, given a pointer to a range of ELF Notes,
searches through them looking for a note matching the type specified
and returns a pointer to the matching ELF note.
get_elf_note_type() is used by elf_load[32|64]() to find the
specified note type required by the 'elf_note_fn' parameter
added in the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.
Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.
The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.
disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.
bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
crypto/aes.c
hw/audio/fmopl.c
hw/audio/fmopl.h
hw/block/tc58128.c
hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
hw/display/xenfb.c
hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
hw/intc/sh_intc.c
hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
hw/net/pcnet.c
hw/sh4/sh7750.c
hw/timer/m48t59.c
hw/timer/sh_timer.c
include/crypto/aes.h
include/disas/bfd.h
include/hw/sh4/sh.h
libdecnumber/decNumber.c
linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
linux-user/flat.h
linux-user/flatload.c
linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
linux-user/syscall.c
linux-user/syscall_defs.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
slirp/cksum.c
slirp/if.c
slirp/ip.h
slirp/ip_icmp.c
slirp/ip_icmp.h
slirp/ip_input.c
slirp/ip_output.c
slirp/mbuf.c
slirp/misc.c
slirp/sbuf.c
slirp/socket.c
slirp/socket.h
slirp/tcp_input.c
slirp/tcpip.h
slirp/tcp_output.c
slirp/tcp_subr.c
slirp/tcp_timer.c
slirp/tftp.c
slirp/udp.c
slirp/udp.h
target/cris/cpu.h
target/cris/mmu.c
target/cris/op_helper.c
target/sh4/helper.c
target/sh4/op_helper.c
target/sh4/translate.c
tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
util/envlist.c
util/readline.c
The following have only TABs:
bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
crypto/desrfb.c
hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
hw/core/uboot_image.h
hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
linux-user/linux_loop.h
linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
linux-user/mips/termbits.h
linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
slirp/mbuf.h
slirp/misc.h
slirp/sbuf.h
slirp/tcp.h
slirp/tcp_timer.h
slirp/tcp_var.h
target/i386/svm.h
target/sparc/asi.h
target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
ui/vgafont.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are not many, and they are all simple mistakes that ended up
being committed. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the load_elf function in elf_ops.h uses
cpu_physical_memory_write() to write the ELF file to
memory if it is not handling it as a ROM blob. This
means we ignore the AddressSpace that the function
is passed to define where it should be loaded.
Use address_space_write() instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181122172653.3413-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Modify load_elf32()/load_elf64() to treat EM_NANOMIPS as legal as
EM_MIPS is.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
The RISC-V HTIF (Host Target Interface) console device requires access
to the symbol table to locate the 'tohost' and 'fromhost' symbols.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Some ELF files have program headers that specify segments that
are of zero size. Ignore them, rather than trying to create
zero-length ROM blobs for them, because the zero-length blob
can falsely trigger the overlapping-ROM-blobs check.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hua Yanghao <huayanghao@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1502116754-18867-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
For embedded systems, notably ARM, one common use of ELF
file segments is that the 'physical addresses' represent load addresses
and the 'virtual addresses' execution addresses, such that
the load addresses are packed into ROM or flash, and the
relocation and zero-initialization of data is done at runtime.
This means that the 'memsz' in the segment header represents
the runtime size of the segment, but the size that needs to
be loaded is only the 'filesz'. In particular, paddr+memsz
may overlap with the next segment to be loaded, as in this
example:
0x70000001 off 0x00007f68 vaddr 0x00008150 paddr 0x00008150 align 2**2
filesz 0x00000008 memsz 0x00000008 flags r--
LOAD off 0x000000f4 vaddr 0x00000000 paddr 0x00000000 align 2**2
filesz 0x00000124 memsz 0x00000124 flags r--
LOAD off 0x00000218 vaddr 0x00000400 paddr 0x00000400 align 2**3
filesz 0x00007d58 memsz 0x00007d58 flags r-x
LOAD off 0x00007f70 vaddr 0x20000140 paddr 0x00008158 align 2**3
filesz 0x00000a80 memsz 0x000022f8 flags rw-
LOAD off 0x000089f0 vaddr 0x20002438 paddr 0x00008bd8 align 2**0
filesz 0x00000000 memsz 0x00004000 flags rw-
LOAD off 0x000089f0 vaddr 0x20000000 paddr 0x20000000 align 2**0
filesz 0x00000000 memsz 0x00000140 flags rw-
where the segment at paddr 0x8158 has a memsz of 0x2258 and
would overlap with the segment at paddr 0x8bd8 if QEMU's loader
tried to honour it. (At runtime the segments will not overlap
since their vaddrs are more widely spaced than their paddrs.)
Currently if you try to load an ELF file like this with QEMU then
it will fail with an error "rom: requested regions overlap",
because we create a ROM image for each segment using the memsz
as the size.
Support ELF files using this scheme, by truncating the
zero-initialized part of the segment if it would overlap another
segment. This will retain the existing loader behaviour for
all ELF files we currently accept, and also accept ELF files
which only need 'filesz' bytes to be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1502116754-18867-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The current QEMU ROM infrastructure rejects late loading of ROMs.
And ELFs are currently loaded as ROM, this prevents delayed loading
of ELFs. So when loading ELF, allow the user to specify if ELF should
be loaded as ROM or not.
If an ELF is not loaded as ROM, then they are not restored on a
guest reboot/reset and so its upto the user to handle the reloading.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add a new function load_elf_as() that allows the caller to specify an
AddressSpace to use when loading the ELF. The original load_elf()
function doesn't have any change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8b5cefecdf56fba4ccdff2db880f0b6b264cf16f.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When loading ROMs allow the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use for
the load.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 85f86b94ea94879e7ce8b12e85ac8de26658f7eb.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If the caller didn't specify an architecture for the ELF machine
the load_elf() function will auto detect it based on the ELF file.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: f2d70b47fcad31445f947f8817a0e146d80a046b.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.
The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.
As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
EM_MOXIE now has a proper assigned elf code. Use it. Register the old
interim value as EM_MOXIE_OLD and accept either in elf loading.
Cc: Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the coding style for these cases as per CODING_STYLE. Reverse the
Yoda conditions and add missing if braces.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes a warning from Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
On s390, we would like to load our "BIOS" s390-ccw.img to the end of the
RAM. Therefor we need the possibility to relocate the ELF file so that
it can also run from different addresses. This patch adds the necessary
code to the QEMU ELF loader function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1425895973-15239-2-git-send-email-thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Once upon a time, it was decided that qemu_realloc(ptr, 0) should
abort. Switching to glib retired that bright idea. A bit of code
that was added to cope with it (commit 3e372cf) is still around. Bury
it.
See also commit 6528499.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The existing load_elf() just returns -1 if it fails to load ELF. However
it could be smarter than this and tell more about the failure such as
wrong endianness or incompatible platform.
This adds additional return codes for wrong architecture, wrong
endianness and if the image is not ELF at all.
This adds a load_elf_strerror() helper to convert return codes into
string messages.
This fixes handling of what load_elf() returns for s390x, other
callers just check the return value for <0 and this remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
