Commit Graph

156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bin Meng
fc9ec3625f
hw/riscv: Move the dtb load bits outside of create_fdt()
Move the dtb load bits outside of create_fdt(), and put it explicitly
in sifive_u_machine_init() and virt_machine_init(). With such change
create_fdt() does exactly what its function name tells us.

Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230228074522.1845007-2-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-01 17:19:14 -08:00
Bin Meng
d43d54ca2b
hw/riscv: Skip re-generating DT nodes for a given DTB
Launch qemu-system-riscv64 with a given dtb for 'sifive_u' and 'virt'
machines, QEMU complains:

  qemu_fdt_add_subnode: Failed to create subnode /soc: FDT_ERR_EXISTS

The whole DT generation logic should be skipped when a given DTB is
present.

Fixes: b1f19f238c ("hw/riscv: write bootargs 'chosen' FDT after riscv_load_kernel()")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230228074522.1845007-1-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-01 17:19:13 -08:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
487d73fc47
hw/riscv/boot.c: consolidate all kernel init in riscv_load_kernel()
The microchip_icicle_kit, sifive_u, spike and virt boards are now doing
the same steps when '-kernel' is used:

- execute load_kernel()
- load init_rd()
- write kernel_cmdline

Let's fold everything inside riscv_load_kernel() to avoid code
repetition. To not change the behavior of boards that aren't calling
riscv_load_init(), add an 'load_initrd' flag to riscv_load_kernel() and
allow these boards to opt out from initrd loading.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230206140022.2748401-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-16 07:55:30 -08:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
62c5bc348e
hw/riscv: handle 32 bit CPUs kernel_entry in riscv_load_kernel()
Next patch will move all calls to riscv_load_initrd() to
riscv_load_kernel(). Machines that want to load initrd will be able to
do via an extra flag to riscv_load_kernel().

This change will expose a sign-extend behavior that is happening in
load_elf_ram_sym() when running 32 bit guests [1]. This is currently
obscured by the fact that riscv_load_initrd() is using the return of
riscv_load_kernel(), defined as target_ulong, and this return type will
crop the higher 32 bits that would be padded with 1s by the sign
extension when running in 32 bit targets. The changes to be done will
force riscv_load_initrd() to use an uint64_t instead, exposing it to the
padding when dealing with 32 bit CPUs.

There is a discussion about whether load_elf_ram_sym() should or should
not sign extend the value returned by 'lowaddr'. What we can do is to
prevent the behavior change that the next patch will end up doing.
riscv_load_initrd() wasn't dealing with 64 bit kernel entries when
running 32 bit CPUs, and we want to keep it that way.

One way of doing it is to use target_ulong in 'kernel_entry' in
riscv_load_kernel() and rely on the fact that this var will not be sign
extended for 32 bit targets. Another way is to explictly clear the
higher 32 bits when running 32 bit CPUs for all possibilities of
kernel_entry.

We opted for the later. This will allow us to be clear about the design
choices made in the function, while also allowing us to add a small
comment about what load_elf_ram_sym() is doing. With this change, the
consolation patch can do its job without worrying about unintended
behavioral changes.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-01/msg02281.html

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230206140022.2748401-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-16 07:55:16 -08:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
4b402886ac hw/riscv: change riscv_compute_fdt_addr() semantics
As it is now, riscv_compute_fdt_addr() is receiving a dram_base, a
mem_size (which is defaulted to MachineState::ram_size in all boards)
and the FDT pointer. And it makes a very important assumption: the DRAM
interval dram_base + mem_size is contiguous. This is indeed the case for
most boards that use a FDT.

The Icicle Kit board works with 2 distinct RAM banks that are separated
by a gap. We have a lower bank with 1GiB size, a gap follows, then at
64GiB the high memory starts. MachineClass::default_ram_size for this
board is set to 1.5Gb, and machine_init() is enforcing it as minimal RAM
size, meaning that there we'll always have at least 512 MiB in the Hi
RAM area.

Using riscv_compute_fdt_addr() in this board is weird because not only
the board has sparse RAM, and it's calling it using the base address of
the Lo RAM area, but it's also using a mem_size that we have guarantees
that it will go up to the Hi RAM. All the function assumptions doesn't
work for this board.

In fact, what makes the function works at all in this case is a
coincidence. Commit 1a475d39ef introduced a 3GB boundary for the FDT,
down from 4Gb, that is enforced if dram_base is lower than 3072 MiB. For
the Icicle Kit board, memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO].base is 0x80000000
(2 Gb) and it has a 1Gb size, so it will fall in the conditions to put
the FDT under a 3Gb address, which happens to be exactly at the end of
DRAM_LO. If the base address of the Lo area started later than 3Gb this
function would be unusable by the board. Changing any assumptions inside
riscv_compute_fdt_addr() can also break it by accident as well.

Let's change riscv_compute_fdt_addr() semantics to be appropriate to the
Icicle Kit board and for future boards that might have sparse RAM
topologies to worry about:

- relieve the condition that the dram_base + mem_size area is contiguous,
since this is already not the case today;

- receive an extra 'dram_size' size attribute that refers to a contiguous
RAM block that the board wants the FDT to reside on.

Together with 'mem_size' and 'fdt', which are now now being consumed by a
MachineState pointer, we're able to make clear assumptions based on the
DRAM block and total mem_size available to ensure that the FDT will be put
in a valid RAM address.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230201171212.1219375-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-02-07 08:19:23 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
bc2c015353 hw/riscv: split fdt address calculation from fdt load
A common trend in other archs is to calculate the fdt address, which is
usually straightforward, and then calling a function that loads the
fdt/dtb by using that address.

riscv_load_fdt() is doing a bit too much in comparison. It's calculating
the fdt address via an elaborated heuristic to put the FDT at the bottom
of DRAM, and "bottom of DRAM" will vary across boards and
configurations, then it's actually loading the fdt, and finally it's
returning the fdt address used to the caller.

Reduce the existing complexity of riscv_load_fdt() by splitting its code
into a new function, riscv_compute_fdt_addr(), that will take care of
all fdt address logic. riscv_load_fdt() can then be a simple function
that just loads a fdt at the given fdt address.

We're also taken the opportunity to clarify the intentions and
assumptions made by these functions. riscv_load_fdt() is now receiving a
hwaddr as fdt_addr because there is no restriction of having to load the
fdt in higher addresses that doesn't fit in an uint32_t.

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230201171212.1219375-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-02-07 08:19:23 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
f5be2ccb43 hw/riscv/sifive_u.c: simplify create_fdt()
'cmdline' isn't being used. Remove it.

A MachineState pointer is being retrieved via a MACHINE() macro calling
qdev_get_machine(). Use MACHINE(s) instead to avoid calling qdev().

 'mem_size' is being set as machine->ram_size by the caller. Retrieve it
via ms->ram_size.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230111170948.316276-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:14 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
60c1f05e36 hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_kernel()
All callers are using kernel_filename as machine->kernel_filename.

This will also simplify the changes in riscv_load_kernel() that we're
going to do next.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
1f99146103 hw/riscv/boot.c: use MachineState in riscv_load_initrd()
'filename', 'mem_size' and 'fdt' from riscv_load_initrd() can all be
retrieved by the MachineState object for all callers.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
b1f19f238c hw/riscv: write bootargs 'chosen' FDT after riscv_load_kernel()
The sifive_u, spike and virt machines are writing the 'bootargs' FDT
node during their respective create_fdt().

Given that bootargs is written only when '-append' is used, and this
option is only allowed with the '-kernel' option, which in turn is
already being check before executing riscv_load_kernel(), write
'bootargs' in the same code path as riscv_load_kernel().

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
b9a65476cb hw/riscv: write initrd 'chosen' FDT inside riscv_load_initrd()
riscv_load_initrd() returns the initrd end addr while also writing a
'start' var to mark the addr start. These informations are being used
just to write the initrd FDT node. Every existing caller of
riscv_load_initrd() is writing the FDT in the same manner.

We can simplify things by writing the FDT inside riscv_load_initrd(),
sparing callers from having to manage start/end addrs to write the FDT
themselves.

An 'if (fdt)' check is already inserted at the end of the function
because we'll end up using it later on with other boards that doesn´t
have a FDT.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
60c7dfa2a3 hw/riscv/sifive_u: use 'fdt' from MachineState
The MachineState object provides a 'fdt' pointer that is already being
used by other RISC-V machines, and it's also used by the 'dumpdtb' QMP
command.

Remove the 'fdt' pointer from SiFiveUState and use MachineState::fdt
instead.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
9d3f7108bc hw/riscv/boot.c: introduce riscv_default_firmware_name()
Some boards are duplicating the 'riscv_find_and_load_firmware' call
because the 32 and 64 bits images have different names. Create
a function to handle this detail instead of hardcoding it in the boards.

Ideally we would bake this logic inside riscv_find_and_load_firmware(),
or even create a riscv_load_default_firmware(), but at this moment we
cannot infer whether the machine is running 32 or 64 bits without
accessing RISCVHartArrayState, which in turn can't be accessed via the
common code from boot.c. In the end we would exchange 'firmware_name'
for a flag with riscv_is_32bit(), which isn't much better than what we
already have today.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-Id: <20221221182300.307900-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-11-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-20 10:14:13 +10:00
Bin Meng
724d80c8a6 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Avoid using magic number for "riscv, ndev"
At present magic number is used to create "riscv,ndev" property
in the dtb. Let's use the macro SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES that
is used to instantiate the PLIC model instead.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221211030829.802437-12-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-01-06 10:42:55 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
cf79892f4b hw/riscv: set machine->fdt in sifive_u_machine_init()
This will enable support for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command for the sifive_u
machine.

Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220926173855.1159396-15-danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-10-17 16:15:10 -03:00
Bernhard Beschow
96c7fff703 hw/riscv/sifive_u: Resolve redundant property accessors
The QOM API already provides accessors for uint32 values, so reuse them.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220301225220.239065-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-05-24 10:38:50 +10:00
Tsukasa OI
91a3387dc4 hw/riscv: Make CPU config error handling generous (sifive_e/u/opentitan)
If specified CPU configuration is not valid, not just it prints error
message, it aborts and generates core dumps (depends on the operating
system).  This kind of error handling should be used only when a serious
runtime error occurs.

This commit makes error handling on CPU configuration more generous on
sifive_e/u and opentitan machines.  It now just prints error message and
quits (without coredumps and aborts).

This is separate from spike/virt because it involves different type
(TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY) on sifive_e/u and opentitan machines.

Signed-off-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <09e61e58a7543da44bdb0e0f5368afc8903b4aa6.1652509778.git.research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-05-24 10:38:50 +10:00
Bin Meng
58303fc0be hw/riscv: Don't add empty bootargs to device tree
Commit 7c28f4da20 ("RISC-V: Don't add NULL bootargs to device-tree")
tried to avoid adding *NULL* bootargs to device tree, but unfortunately
the changes were entirely useless, due to MachineState::kernel_cmdline
can't be NULL at all as the default value is given as an empty string.
(see hw/core/machine.c::machine_initfn()).

Note the wording of *NULL* bootargs is wrong. It can't be NULL otherwise
a segfault had already been observed by dereferencing the NULL pointer.
It should be worded as *empty" bootargs.

Fixes: 7c28f4da20 ("RISC-V: Don't add NULL bootargs to device-tree")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220421055629.1177285-2-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-04-29 10:47:45 +10:00
Alistair Francis
8f972e5b4b hw/riscv: Use error_fatal for SoC realisation
When realising the SoC use error_fatal instead of error_abort as the
process can fail and report useful information to the user.

Currently a user can see this:

   $ ../qemu/bld/qemu-system-riscv64 -M sifive_u -S -monitor stdio -display none -drive if=pflash
    QEMU 6.1.93 monitor - type 'help' for more information
    (qemu) Unexpected error in sifive_u_otp_realize() at ../hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c:229:
    qemu-system-riscv64: OTP drive size < 16K
    Aborted (core dumped)

Which this patch addresses

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-8-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
2022-01-08 15:46:09 +10:00
Markus Armbruster
64eaa82095 hw: Replace trivial drive_get_next() by drive_get()
drive_get_next() is basically a bad idea.  It returns the "next" block
backend of a certain interface type.  "Next" means bus=0,unit=N, where
subsequent calls count N up from zero, per interface type.

This lets you define unit numbers implicitly by execution order.  If the
order changes, or new calls appear "in the middle", unit numbers change.
ABI break.  Hard to spot in review.

A number of machines connect just one backend with drive_get_next().
Change them to use drive_get() directly.  This makes the (zero) unit
number explicit in the code.

Cc: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Subbaraya Sundeep <sundeep.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117163409.3587705-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 08:38:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
36aa285f48 hw/sd/ssi-sd: Do not create SD card within controller's realize
ssi_sd_realize() creates an "sd-card" device.  This is inappropriate,
and marked FIXME.

Move it to the boards that create these devices.  Prior art: commit
eb4f566bbb for device "generic-sdhci", and commit 26c607b86b for
device "pl181".

The device remains not user-creatable, because its users should (and
do) wire up its GPIO chip-select line.

Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117163409.3587705-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-12-15 08:38:16 +01:00
Alistair Francis
4e8fb53c0b hw/riscv: sifive_u: Use the PLIC config helper function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-3-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com
2021-10-28 14:39:23 +10:00
Bin Meng
c188a9c4f7 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Use MachineState::ram and MachineClass::default_ram_id
Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-6-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-10-22 23:35:47 +10:00
Anup Patel
b8fb878aa2 hw/intc: Upgrade the SiFive CLINT implementation to RISC-V ACLINT
The RISC-V ACLINT is more modular and backward compatible with
original SiFive CLINT so instead of duplicating the original
SiFive CLINT implementation we upgrade the current SiFive CLINT
implementation to RISC-V ACLINT implementation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-3-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-09-21 07:56:49 +10:00
Anup Patel
cc63a18282 hw/intc: Rename sifive_clint sources to riscv_aclint sources
We will be upgrading SiFive CLINT implementation into RISC-V ACLINT
implementation so let's first rename the sources.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-2-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-09-21 07:56:49 +10:00
Alistair Francis
ea6eaa0604 sifive_u: Connect the SiFive PWM device
Connect the SiFive PWM device and expose it via the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 22f98648b4e012f78529a56f5ca60b0b27852a4d.1631159656.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-09-21 07:56:49 +10:00
Alistair Francis
f436ecc315 hw/intc: sifive_plic: Convert the PLIC to use RISC-V CPU GPIO lines
Instead of using riscv_cpu_update_mip() let's instead use the new RISC-V
CPU GPIO lines to set the external MIP bits.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 0364190bfa935058a845c0fa1ecf650328840ad5.1630301632.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-09-21 07:56:49 +10:00
Peter Maydell
7f4c520dac arch_init.h: Don't include arch_init.h unnecessarily
arch_init.h only defines the QEMU_ARCH_* enumeration and the
arch_type global. Don't include it in files that don't use those.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210730105947.28215-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-08-26 17:02:00 +01:00
Bin Meng
623d53cb01 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Make sure firmware info is 8-byte aligned
Currently the firmware dynamic info (fw_dyn) is put right after
the reset vector, which is not 8-byte aligned on RV64. OpenSBI
fw_dynamic uses ld to read contents from 'struct fw_dynamic_info',
which expects fw_dyn to be on the 8-byte boundary, otherwise the
misaligned load exception may happen. Fortunately this does not
cause any issue on QEMU, as QEMU does support misaligned load.

RV32 does not have any issue as it is 4-byte aligned already.
Change to make sure it is 8-byte aligned which works for both
RV32 and RV64.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210708143319.10441-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-07-15 08:56:00 +10:00
Bin Meng
074ca702e6 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Correct the CLINT timebase frequency
At present the CLINT timebase frequency is set to 10MHz on sifive_u,
but on the real hardware the timebase frequency is 1Mhz.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210706102616.1922469-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-07-15 08:56:00 +10:00
Bin Meng
a0acd0a175 hw/riscv: Use macros for BIOS image names
The OpenSBI BIOS image names are used by many RISC-V machines.
Let's define macros for them.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210430071302.1489082-7-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-06-08 09:59:42 +10:00
Bin Meng
60bb5407f0 hw/riscv: Support the official PLIC DT bindings
The official DT bindings of PLIC uses "sifive,plic-1.0.0" as the
compatible string in the upstream Linux kernel. "riscv,plic0" is
now legacy and has to be kept for backward compatibility of legacy
systems.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210430071302.1489082-4-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-06-08 09:59:42 +10:00
Bin Meng
7cfbb17f02 hw/riscv: Support the official CLINT DT bindings
Linux kernel commit a2770b57d083 ("dt-bindings: timer: Add CLINT bindings")
adds the official DT bindings for CLINT, which uses "sifive,clint0"
as the compatible string. "riscv,clint0" is now legacy and has to
be kept for backward compatibility of legacy systems.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210430071302.1489082-3-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-06-08 09:59:42 +10:00
Bin Meng
cb53b283b5 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Switch to use qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array() helper
Since commit 78da6a1bca ("device_tree: add qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array helper"),
we can use the new helper to set the clock name for the ethernet
controller node.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210430071302.1489082-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-06-08 09:59:41 +10:00
Thomas Huth
19f4ed3652 hw: Do not include qemu/log.h if it is not necessary
Many files include qemu/log.h without needing it. Remove the superfluous
include statements.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20210328054833.2351597-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
Bin Meng
732612856a hw/riscv: Drop 'struct MemmapEntry'
There is already a MemMapEntry type defined in hwaddr.h. Let's drop
the RISC-V defined `struct MemmapEntry` and use the existing one.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210220144807.819-2-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-03-04 09:43:29 -05:00
Bin Meng
722f1352b6 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add QSPI2 controller and connect an SD card
This adds the QSPI2 controller to the SoC, and connects an SD
card to it. The generation of corresponding device tree source
fragment is also added.

Specify machine property `msel` to 11 to boot the same upstream
U-Boot SPL and payload image for the SiFive HiFive Unleashed board.
Note subsequent payload is stored in the SD card image.

$ qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M sifive_u,msel=11 -smp 5 -m 8G \
    -bios u-boot-spl.bin -drive file=sdcard.img,if=sd

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210126060007.12904-6-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-03-04 09:43:29 -05:00
Bin Meng
145b299139 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add QSPI0 controller and connect a flash
This adds the QSPI0 controller to the SoC, and connects an ISSI
25WP256 flash to it. The generation of corresponding device tree
source fragment is also added.

Since the direct memory-mapped mode is not supported by the SiFive
SPI model, the <reg> property does not populate the second group
which represents the memory mapped address of the SPI flash.

With this commit, upstream U-Boot for the SiFive HiFive Unleashed
board can boot on QEMU 'sifive_u' out of the box. This allows users
to develop and test the recommended RISC-V boot flow with a real
world use case: ZSBL (in QEMU) loads U-Boot SPL from SPI flash to
L2LIM, then U-Boot SPL loads the payload from SPI flash that is
combined with OpenSBI fw_dynamic firmware and U-Boot proper.

Specify machine property `msel` to 6 to allow booting from the SPI
flash. U-Boot spl is directly loaded via `-bios`, and subsequent
payload is stored in the SPI flash image. Example command line:

$ qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M sifive_u,msel=6 -smp 5 -m 8G \
    -bios u-boot-spl.bin -drive file=spi-nor.img,if=mtd

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210126060007.12904-5-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-03-04 09:43:29 -05:00
Alistair Francis
a8259b5323 riscv: Pass RISCVHartArrayState by pointer
We were accidently passing RISCVHartArrayState by value instead of
pointer. The type is 824 bytes long so let's correct that and pass it by
pointer instead.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1438099
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438100
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438101
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: f3e04424723e0e222769991896cc82308fd23f76.1610751609.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-01-16 14:34:46 -08:00
Bin Meng
1eaada8ae1 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Use SIFIVE_U_CPU for mc->default_cpu_type
SIFIVE_U_CPU is conditionally set to SIFIVE_U34 or SIFIVE_U54, hence
there is no need to use #idef to set the mc->default_cpu_type.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210109143637.29645-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-01-16 10:57:21 -08:00
Alistair Francis
3ed2b8ac2d hw/riscv: Use the CPU to determine if 32-bit
Instead of using string compares to determine if a RISC-V machine is
using 32-bit or 64-bit CPUs we can use the initalised CPUs. This avoids
us having to maintain a list of CPU names to compare against.

This commit also fixes the name of the function to match the
riscv_cpu_is_32bit() function.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8ab7614e5df93ab5267788b73dcd75f9f5615e82.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
2206ffa68f hw/riscv: sifive_u: Remove compile time XLEN checks
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 40d6df4dd05302c566e419be3a1fef7799e57c2e.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
7893677184 hw/riscv: boot: Remove compile time XLEN checks
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-id: 51e9842dbed1acceebad7f97bd3aae69aa1ac19e.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Anup Patel
10b43754cf hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add UART1 DT node in the generated DTB
The sifive_u machine emulates two UARTs but we have only UART0 DT
node in the generated DTB so this patch adds UART1 DT node in the
generated DTB.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20201111094725.3768755-1-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-12-17 21:56:43 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
f2ce39b4f0 vl: make qemu_get_machine_opts static
Machine options can be retrieved as properties of the machine object.
Encourage that by removing the "easy" accessor to machine options.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-15 12:51:55 -05:00
Anup Patel
d5c90cf3f6 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Allow passing custom DTB
Extend sifive_u machine to allow passing custom DTB using "-dtb"
command-line parameter. This will help users pass modified DTB
or Linux SiFive DTB to sifive_u machine.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20201022053225.2596110-1-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-11-03 07:17:23 -08:00
Alistair Francis
38bc4e34f2 hw/riscv: Load the kernel after the firmware
Instead of loading the kernel at a hardcoded start address, let's load
the kernel at the next aligned address after the end of the firmware.

This should have no impact for current users of OpenSBI, but will
allow loading a noMMU kernel at the start of memory.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 46c00c4f15b42feb792090e3d74359e180a6d954.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Alistair Francis
099be0358e hw/riscv: sifive_u: Allow specifying the CPU
Allow the user to specify the main application CPU for the sifive_u
machine.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: b8412086c8aea0eff30fb7a17f0acf2943381b6a.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Eduardo Habkost
418b473e8f sifive_u: Register "start-in-flash" as class property
Class properties make QOM introspection simpler and easier, as
they don't require an object to be instantiated.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200921221045.699690-25-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-22 16:48:29 -04:00
Eduardo Habkost
13b8c35418 sifive_u: Rename memmap enum constants
Some of the enum constant names conflict with the QOM type check
macros (SIFIVE_U_OTP, SIFIVE_U_PRCI).  This needs to be addressed
to allow us to transform the QOM type check macros into functions
generated by OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE().

Rename all the constants to SIFIVE_U_DEV_*, to avoid conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200911173447.165713-3-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-18 13:49:48 -04:00