When the emulation stops with a hard exception it's very useful for
debugging purposes to dump the current guest memory layout (for an
example see /proc/self/maps) beside the CPU registers.
The open_self_maps() function provides such a memory dump, but since
it's located in the syscall.c file, various changes (add #includes, make
this function externally visible, ...) are needed to be able to call it
from the existing EXCP_DUMP() macro.
This patch takes another approach by re-defining EXCP_DUMP() to call
target_exception_dump(), which is in syscall.c, consolidates the log
print functions and allows to add the call to dump the memory layout.
Beside a reduced code footprint, this approach keeps the changes across
the various callers minimal, and keeps EXCP_DUMP() highlighted as
important macro/function.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <Y1bzAWbw07WBKPxw@p100>
[lv: remove pc declaration and setting]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
User space has been preferring this syscall for a while, due to its
closer match with C semantics, and newer platforms such as LoongArch
apparently have libc implementations that don't fallback to faccessat
so normal access checks are failing without the emulation in place.
Tested by successfully emerging several packages within a Gentoo loong
stage3 chroot, emulated on amd64 with help of static qemu-loongarch64.
Reported-by: Andreas K. Hüttel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <xen0n@gentoo.org>
Message-Id: <20221009060813.2289077-1-xen0n@gentoo.org>
[lv: removing defined(__NR_faccessat2) in syscall.c,
adding defined(TARGET_NR_faccessat2) on print_faccessat()]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
GLibc changes prevent us from including linux/fs.h anymore,
and we previously adjusted to this in
commit 3cd3df2a95
Author: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 2 12:41:34 2022 -0400
linux-user: fix compat with glibc >= 2.36 sys/mount.h
That change required adding compat ioctl definitions on the
QEMU side for any ioctls that we would otherwise obtain
from linux/fs.h. This commit adds more that were initially
missed, due to their usage being conditionalized in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20221004093206.652431-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
AT_EXECFD gives access to the binary file even if
it is not readable (only executable).
Moreover it can be opened with flags and mode that are not the ones
provided by do_openat() caller.
And it is not available because loader_exec() has closed it.
To avoid that, use only safe_openat() with the exec_path.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220927124357.688536-3-laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
If path is /proc/self/exe, use the executable path
provided by exec_path.
Don't use execfd as it is closed by loader_exec() and otherwise
will survive to the exec() syscall and be usable child process.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220927124357.688536-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In commit 80f0fe3a85 ("linux-user: Fix syscall parameter handling for
MIPS n32") the ABI problem regarding offset64 on MIPS n32 was fixed,
but still some cases remain where the n32 is incorrectly treated as any
other 32-bit ABI that passes 64-bit arguments in pairs of GPRs. Fix by
excluding TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32 from various TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32 checks.
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1238
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <xen0n@gentoo.org>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Andreas K. Hüttel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas K. Huettel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
Message-Id: <20221006085500.290341-1-xen0n@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The val argument to FUTEX_FD is a signal number. Convert to match
the host, as it will be converted back when the signal is delivered.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220829021006.67305-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Leave only the argument adjustments within the shift,
and sink the actual syscall to the end. Sink the
timespec conversion as well, as there will be more users.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220829021006.67305-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Pass a boolean to select between time32 and time64.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220829021006.67305-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
For handling guest POSIX timers, we currently use an array
g_posix_timers[], whose entries are a host timer_t value, or 0 for
"this slot is unused". When the guest calls the timer_create syscall
we look through the array for a slot containing 0, and use that for
the new timer.
This scheme assumes that host timer_t values can never be zero. This
is unfortunately not a valid assumption -- for some host libc
versions, timer_t values are simply indexes starting at 0. When
using this kind of host libc, the effect is that the first and second
timers end up sharing a slot, and so when the guest tries to operate
on the first timer it changes the second timer instead.
Rework the timer allocation code, so that:
* the 'slot in use' indication uses a separate array from the
host timer_t array
* we grab the free slot atomically, to avoid races when multiple
threads call timer_create simultaneously
* releasing an allocated slot is abstracted out into a new
free_host_timer_slot() function called in the correct places
This fixes:
* problems on hosts where timer_t 0 is valid
* the FIXME in next_free_host_timer() about locking
* bugs in the error paths in timer_create where we forgot to release
the slot we grabbed, or forgot to free the host timer
Reported-by: Jon Alduan <jon.alduan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220725110035.1273441-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Fixes: 66fb9763af ("basic signal handling")
Fixes: cf8b8bfc50 ("linux-user: add support for rt_tgsigqueueinfo() system call")
Signed-off-by: fanwenjie <fanwj@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The hppa target requires a much bigger stack than many other targets,
and the Linux kernel allocates 80 MB by default for it.
This patch increases the guest stack for hppa to 80MB, and prevents
that this default stack size gets reduced by a lower stack limit on the
host.
Since the stack grows upwards on hppa, the stack_limit value marks the
upper boundary of the stack. Fix the output of /proc/self/maps (in the
guest) to show the [stack] marker on the correct memory area.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20220924114501.21767-6-deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
I noticed those were missing when running the glib2.0 testsuite.
Add the syscalls including the strace output.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220918194555.83535-4-deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Exactly the same as f17f4989fa before was
for readlink. I suppose this was simply missed at the time.
Signed-off-by: Jameson Nash <vtjnash@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220808190727.875155-1-vtjnash@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This reverts commit 52f0c16076.
This caused a regression in arm/aarch64.
We are hard-coding ARMCPRegInfo pointers into TranslationBlocks,
for calling into helper_{get,set}cp_reg{,64}. So we have a race
condition between whichever cpu thread translates the code first
(encoding the pointer), and that cpu thread exiting, so that the
next execution of the TB references a freed data structure.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
While forcing the CPU to unrealize by hand does trigger the clean-up
code we never fully free resources because refcount never reaches
zero. This is because QOM automatically added objects without an
explicit parent to /unattached/, incrementing the refcount.
Instead of manually triggering unrealization just unparent the object
and let the device machinery deal with that for us.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/866
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220811151413.3350684-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The latest glibc 2.36 has extended sys/mount.h so that it
defines the FSCONFIG_* enum constants. These are historically
defined in linux/mount.h, and thus if you include both headers
the compiler complains:
In file included from /usr/include/linux/fs.h:19,
from ../linux-user/syscall.c:98:
/usr/include/linux/mount.h:95:6: error: redeclaration of 'enum fsconfig_command'
95 | enum fsconfig_command {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../linux-user/syscall.c:31:
/usr/include/sys/mount.h:189:6: note: originally defined here
189 | enum fsconfig_command
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/linux/mount.h:96:9: error: redeclaration of enumerator 'FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG'
96 | FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG = 0, /* Set parameter, supplying no value */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/sys/mount.h:191:3: note: previous definition of 'FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG' with type 'enum fsconfig_command'
191 | FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG = 0, /* Set parameter, supplying no value */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...snip...
QEMU doesn't include linux/mount.h, but it does use
linux/fs.h and thus gets linux/mount.h indirectly.
glibc acknowledges this problem but does not appear to
be intending to fix it in the forseeable future, simply
documenting it as a known incompatibility with no
workaround:
https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Release/2.36#Usage_of_.3Clinux.2Fmount.h.3E_and_.3Csys.2Fmount.h.3Ehttps://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Synchronizing_Headers
To address this requires either removing use of sys/mount.h
or linux/fs.h, despite QEMU needing declarations from
both.
This patch removes linux/fs.h, meaning we have to define
various FS_IOC constants that are now unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220802164134.1851910-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
For certain paths in /proc, the open syscall is intercepted and the
returned file descriptor points to a temporary file with emulated
contents.
If TMPDIR is not accessible or writable for the current user (for
example in a read-only mounted chroot or container) tools such as ps
from procps may fail unexpectedly. Trying to read one of these paths
such as /proc/self/stat would return an error such as ENOENT or EROFS.
To relax the requirement on a writable TMPDIR, use memfd_create()
instead to create an anonymous file and return its file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Rainer Müller <raimue@codingfarm.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220729154951.76268-1-raimue@codingfarm.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
When writing back the fd[1] pipe file handle to emulated userspace
memory, use sizeof(abi_int) as offset insted of the hosts's int type.
There is no functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <YtQ3Id6z8slpVr7r@p100>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The pipe2() syscall is available on all Linux platforms since kernel
2.6.27, so use it unconditionally to emulate pipe() and pipe2().
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <YtbZ2ojisTnzxN9Y@p100>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
These prctl set the Streaming SVE vector length, which may
be completely different from the Normal SVE vector length.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220708151540.18136-43-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add "sve" to the sve prctl functions, to distinguish
them from the coming "sme" prctls with similar names.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220708151540.18136-42-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Keep track of the new child tidptr given by a set_tid_address() syscall.
Do not call the host set_tid_address() syscall because we are emulating
the behaviour of writing to child_tidptr in the exit() path.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller<deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <YpH+2sw1PCRqx/te@p100>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
RLIMIT_RTTIME is not provided by uclibc-ng or by musl prior to version
1.2.0 and
2507e7f531
resulting in the following build failure since
https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=244fd08323088db73590ff2317dfe86f810b51d7:
../linux-user/syscall.c: In function 'target_to_host_resource':
../linux-user/syscall.c:1057:16: error: 'RLIMIT_RTTIME' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'RLIMIT_NOFILE'?
1057 | return RLIMIT_RTTIME;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| RLIMIT_NOFILE
Fixes:
- http://autobuild.buildroot.org/results/22d3b584b704613d030e1ea9e6b709b713e4cc26
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Fontaine <fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220523105239.1499162-1-fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a config-time define with a compile time condition
define (compatible with clang and gcc) that must be declared prior to
its usage. This avoids having a global configure time define, but also
prevents from bad usage, if the config header wasn't included before.
This can help to make some code independent from qemu too.
gcc supports __BYTE_ORDER__ from about 4.6 and clang from 3.2.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[ For the s390x parts I'm involved in ]
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unblocked signals are never delivered, because we
didn't record the new mask for process_pending_signals.
Handle this with the same mechanism as sigsuspend.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220315084308.433109-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Unblocked signals are never delivered, because we
didn't record the new mask for process_pending_signals.
Handle this with the same mechanism as sigsuspend.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220315084308.433109-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Unblocked signals are never delivered, because we
didn't record the new mask for process_pending_signals.
Handle this with the same mechanism as sigsuspend.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/834
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220315084308.433109-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Two new functions: process_sigsuspend_mask and finish_sigsuspend_mask.
Move the size check and copy-from-user code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220315084308.433109-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
On alpha, the sigset argument for sigsuspend is in a register.
When we drop that into memory that happens in host-endianness,
but target_to_host_old_sigset will treat it as target-endianness.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220315084308.433109-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Linux kernel does it this way (checks read permission before validating `how`)
and the latest version of ABSL's `AddressIsReadable()` depends on this
behavior.
c.f. 9539ba4308/kernel/signal.c (L3147)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shu-Chun Weng <scw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126212559.1936290-2-venture@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The inotify implementation originally called the raw host syscalls.
Commit 3b3f24add0 changed this to use the glibc wrappers. However ifdefs
in syscall.c still test for presence of the raw syscalls.
This causes a problem on e.g. aarch64 hosts which never had the
inotify_init syscall - it had been obsoleted by inotify_init1 before
aarch64 was invented! However it does have a perfectly good glibc
implementation of inotify_wait.
Fix this by removing all the raw __NR_inotify_* tests, and instead check
CONFIG_INOTIFY, which already tests for the glibc functionality we use.
Also remove the now-pointless sys_inotify* wrappers.
Tested using x86-64 inotifywatch on aarch64 host, and vice-versa
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220126202636.655289-1-paul@nowt.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This is PR_CAPBSET_READ, PR_CAPBSET_DROP and the "legacy"
PR_CAP_AMBIENT PR_GET_SECUREBITS, PR_SET_SECUREBITS.
All of these arguments are integer values only, and do not
require mapping of values between host and guest.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220106225738.103012-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Convert the host signal number to guest signal number
before returning the value to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220106225738.103012-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The kernel does not special-case arg2 != NULL, so
neither should we.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220106225738.103012-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Place it next to copy_from/to_user_oabi_flock64, the only users,
inside the existing target-specific ifdef. This leaves only
generic ipc structs in target_structs.h.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220107042600.149852-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Use g_try_malloc instead of malloc to alocate the target ifconfig.
Also replace the corresponding free with g_free.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Abouzied <email@aabouzied.com>
Message-Id: <20220104143841.25116-1-email@aabouzied.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The possible variants for region type in /proc/self/maps are either
private "p" or shared "s". In the current implementation,
we mark shared regions as "-". It could break memory mapping parsers
such as included into ASan/HWASan sanitizers.
Fixes: 01ef6b9e4e ("linux-user: factor out reading of /proc/self/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Kazmin <a.kazmin@partner.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211227125048.22610-1-a.kazmin@partner.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
