The event currently only contains the BlockBackend name. However, with
anonymous BlockBackends, this is always the empty string. Add the qdev
ID (or if none was given, the QOM path) so that the user can still see
which device caused the event.
Event generation has to be moved from bdrv_eject() to the BlockBackend
because the BDS doesn't know the attached device, but that's easy
because blk_eject() is the only user of it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The event currently only contains the BlockBackend name. However, with
anonymous BlockBackends, this is always the empty string. Add the node
name so that the user can still see which block device caused the event.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The option whether or not to use a native AIO interface really isn't a
generic option for all drivers, but only applies to the native file
protocols. This patch moves the option in blockdev-add to the
appropriate places (raw-posix and raw-win32).
We still have to keep the flag BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO for compatibility
because so far the AIO option was usually specified on the wrong layer
(the top-level format driver, which didn't even look at it) and then
inherited by the protocol driver (where it was actually used). We can't
forbid this use except in new interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We're going to add an option to the file drivers which doesn't apply to
the curl drivers, so give them a separate option type.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
With this patch, blockdev-add always works on a node level, i.e. it
creates a BDS, but no BB. Consequently, x-blockdev-del doesn't need the
'device' option any more, but 'node-name' becomes mandatory.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts block_set_io_throttle to accept a qdev device name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts blockdev-change-medium to accept a qdev device name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts eject to accept a qdev device name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts x-blockdev-remove-medium to accept a qdev device name.
As the command is experimental, we can still remove the 'device' option
that uses the BlockBackend name. This requires some test case changes
and is left for another series.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts x-blockdev-insert-medium to accept a qdev device name.
As the command is experimental, we can still remove the 'device' option
that uses the BlockBackend name. This requires some test case changes
and is left for another series.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to remove the need for BlockBackend names in the external API,
we want to allow qdev device names in all device related commands.
This converts blockdev-open/close-tray to accept a qdev device name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These patches missed 2.7, update the QAPI documentation.
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
cryptsetup recently increased the default pbkdf2 time to 2 seconds
to partially mitigate improvements in hardware performance wrt
brute-forcing the pbkdf algorithm. This updates QEMU defaults to
match.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
As protection against bruteforcing passphrases, the PBKDF
algorithm is tuned by counting the number of iterations
needed to produce 1 second of running time. If the machine
that the image will be used on is much faster than the
machine where the image is created, it can be desirable
to raise the number of iterations. This change adds a new
'iter-time' property that allows the user to choose the
iteration wallclock time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This commit introduces six replication interfaces(for block, network etc).
Firstly we can use replication_(new/remove) to create/destroy replication
instances, then in migration we can use replication_(start/stop/do_checkpoint
/get_error)_all to handle all replication operations. More detail please
refer to replication.h
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang WeiWei <wangww.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-id: 1469602913-20979-9-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Added documentation describing relation between GlusterServer and
SocketAddress qapi schemas.
Thanks to Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1471715924-3642-1-git-send-email-prasanna.kalever@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
currently all the libgfapi logs defaults to '/dev/stderr' as it was hardcoded
in a call to glfs logging api. When the debug level is chosen to DEBUG/TRACE,
gfapi logs will be huge and fill/overflow the console view.
This patch provides a commandline option to mention log file path which helps
in logging to the specified file and also help in persisting the gfapi logs.
Usage:
-----
*URI Style:
---------
-drive file=gluster://hostname/volname/image.qcow2,file.debug=9,\
file.logfile=/var/log/qemu/qemu-gfapi.log
*JSON Style:
----------
'json:{
"driver":"qcow2",
"file":{
"driver":"gluster",
"volume":"volname",
"path":"image.qcow2",
"debug":"9",
"logfile":"/var/log/qemu/qemu-gfapi.log",
"server":[
{
"type":"tcp",
"host":"1.2.3.4",
"port":24007
},
{
"type":"unix",
"socket":"/var/run/glusterd.socket"
}
]
}
}'
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
The idea is simple - backup is "written-once" data. It is written block
by block and it is large enough. It would be nice to save storage
space and compress it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The idea is simple - backup is "written-once" data. It is written block
by block and it is large enough. It would be nice to save storage
space and compress it.
The patch adds a flag to the qmp/hmp drive-backup command which enables
block compression. Compression should be implemented in the format driver
to enable this feature.
There are some limitations of the format driver to allow compressed writes.
We can write data only once. Though for backup this is perfectly fine.
These limitations are maintained by the driver and the error will be
reported if we are doing something wrong.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that we can support boxed commands, use it to greatly reduce the
number of parameters (and likelihood of getting out of sync) when
adjusting blockdev-backup parameters.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that we can support boxed commands, use it to greatly reduce the
number of parameters (and likelihood of getting out of sync) when
adjusting drive-backup parameters.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is no reason why an NBD server couldn't be started for any node,
even if it's not on the top level. This converts nbd-server-add to
accept a node-name.
Note that there is a semantic difference between using a BlockBackend
name and the node name of its root: In the former case, the NBD server
is closed on eject; in the latter case, the NBD server doesn't drop its
reference and keeps the image file open this way.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
drive-mirror to accept a node-name without lifting the restriction that
we're operating at a root node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
drive-backup and the corresponding transaction action to accept a
node-name without lifting the restriction that we're operating at a root
node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
change-backing-file to accept a node-name without lifting the
restriction that we're operating at a root node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync to accept a node-name without lifting
the restriction that we're operating at a root node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync to accept a node-name without
lifting the restriction that we're operating at a root node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
blockdev-mirror to accept a node-name without lifting the restriction
that we're operating at a root node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
blockdev-backup and the corresponding transaction action to accept a
node-name without lifting the restriction that we're operating at a root
node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
block-commit to accept a node-name without lifting the restriction that
we're operating at a root node.
As libvirt makes use of the DeviceNotFound error class, we must add
explicit code to retain this behaviour because qmp_get_root_bs() only
returns GenericErrors.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
In order to remove the necessity to use BlockBackend names in the
external API, we want to allow node-names everywhere. This converts
block-stream to accept a node-name without lifting the restriction that
we're operating at a root node.
In case of an invalid device name, the command returns the GenericError
error class now instead of DeviceNotFound, because this is what
qmp_get_root_bs() returns.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Commit 0d978913 changed blockdev-backup to accept arbitrary node names
instead of device names (i.e. root nodes) for the backup target.
However, it forgot to make the same change in transactions and to update
the documentation. This patch fixes these omissions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The qemu-img info command has the ability to expose format
specific metadata about volumes. Wire up this facility for
the LUKS driver to report on cipher configuration and key
slot usage.
$ qemu-img info ~/VirtualMachines/demo.luks
image: /home/berrange/VirtualMachines/demo.luks
file format: luks
virtual size: 98M (102760448 bytes)
disk size: 100M
encrypted: yes
Format specific information:
ivgen alg: plain64
hash alg: sha1
cipher alg: aes-128
uuid: 6ddee74b-3a22-408c-8909-6789d4fa2594
cipher mode: xts
slots:
[0]:
active: true
iters: 572706
key offset: 4096
stripes: 4000
[1]:
active: false
key offset: 135168
[2]:
active: false
key offset: 266240
[3]:
active: false
key offset: 397312
[4]:
active: false
key offset: 528384
[5]:
active: false
key offset: 659456
[6]:
active: false
key offset: 790528
[7]:
active: false
key offset: 921600
payload offset: 2097152
master key iters: 142375
One somewhat undesirable artifact is that the data fields are
printed out in (apparently) random order. This will be addressed
later by changing the way the block layer pretty-prints the
image specific data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1469192015-16487-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When creating new block encryption volumes, we accept a list of
parameters to control the formatting process. It is useful to
be able to query what those parameters were for existing block
devices. Add a qcrypto_block_get_info() method which returns a
QCryptoBlockInfo instance to report this data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1469192015-16487-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch adds a way to specify multiple volfile servers to the gluster
block backend of QEMU with tcp|rdma transport types and their port numbers.
Problem:
Currently VM Image on gluster volume is specified like this:
file=gluster[+tcp]://host[:port]/testvol/a.img
Say we have three hosts in a trusted pool with replica 3 volume in action.
When the host mentioned in the command above goes down for some reason,
the other two hosts are still available. But there's currently no way
to tell QEMU about them.
Solution:
New way of specifying VM Image on gluster volume with volfile servers:
(We still support old syntax to maintain backward compatibility)
Basic command line syntax looks like:
Pattern I:
-drive driver=gluster,
volume=testvol,path=/path/a.raw,[debug=N,]
server.0.type=tcp,
server.0.host=1.2.3.4,
server.0.port=24007,
server.1.type=unix,
server.1.socket=/path/socketfile
Pattern II:
'json:{"driver":"qcow2","file":{"driver":"gluster",
"volume":"testvol","path":"/path/a.qcow2",["debug":N,]
"server":[{hostinfo_1}, ...{hostinfo_N}]}}'
driver => 'gluster' (protocol name)
volume => name of gluster volume where our VM image resides
path => absolute path of image in gluster volume
[debug] => libgfapi loglevel [(0 - 9) default 4 -> Error]
{hostinfo} => {{type:"tcp",host:"1.2.3.4"[,port=24007]},
{type:"unix",socket:"/path/sockfile"}}
type => transport type used to connect to gluster management daemon,
it can be tcp|unix
host => host address (hostname/ipv4/ipv6 addresses/socket path)
port => port number on which glusterd is listening.
socket => path to socket file
Examples:
1.
-drive driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,
file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.qcow2,file.debug=9,
file.server.0.type=tcp,
file.server.0.host=1.2.3.4,
file.server.0.port=24007,
file.server.1.type=unix,
file.server.1.socket=/var/run/glusterd.socket
2.
'json:{"driver":"qcow2","file":{"driver":"gluster","volume":"testvol",
"path":"/path/a.qcow2","debug":9,"server":
[{"type":"tcp","host":"1.2.3.4","port":"24007"},
{"type":"unix","socket":"/var/run/glusterd.socket"}
]}}'
This patch gives a mechanism to provide all the server addresses, which are in
replica set, so in case host1 is down VM can still boot from any of the
active hosts.
This is equivalent to the backup-volfile-servers option supported by
mount.glusterfs (FUSE way of mounting gluster volume)
credits: sincere thanks to all the supporters
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468947453-5433-6-git-send-email-prasanna.kalever@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
this patch adds 'GlusterServer' related schema in qapi/block-core.json
[Jeff: minor fix-ups of comments and formatting, per patch reviews]
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468947453-5433-5-git-send-email-prasanna.kalever@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Now that we can support boxed commands, use it to greatly
reduce the number of parameters (and likelihood of getting
out of sync) when adjusting drive-mirror parameters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468535878-3760-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now that we can support boxed commands, use it to greatly
reduce the number of parameters (and likelihood of getting
out of sync) when adjusting throttle parameters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This saves a lot of memory compared to a statically-sized array,
or at least 24kb could be considered a lot on an Atari ST.
It also makes the code more similar to QmpOutputVisitor.
This removes the limit on the depth of a QObject that can be processed
into a QAPI tree. This is not a problem because QObjects can be
considered trusted; the text received on the QMP wire is untrusted
input, but the JSON parser already takes pains to limit the QObject tree
it creates. We don't need the QMP input visitor to limit it again.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1467906798-5312-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This saves a little memory compared to the doubly-linked QTAILQ.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1467906798-5312-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Comment tweaked to avoid long line]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
werror/rerror are now available as qdev options. The stats-* options are
removed without an existing replacement; they should probably be
configurable with a separate QMP command like I/O throttling settings.
Removing id is left for another day because this involves updating
qemu-iotests cases to use node-name for everything. Before we can do
that, however, all QMP commands must support node-name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The rerror/werror policies are implemented in the devices, so that's
where they should be configured. In comparison to the old options in
-drive, the qdev properties are only added to those devices that
actually support them.
If the option isn't given (or "auto" is specified), the setting of the
BlockBackend is used for compatibility with the old options. For block
jobs, "auto" is the same as "enospc".
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
