qapi-gen.py crashes when it can't open the main schema file, and when
it can't read from any schema file. Lazy.
Change QAPISchema.__init__() to take a file name instead of a file
object. Move the open code from _include() to __init__(), so it's
used for the main schema file, too.
Move the read into the try for good measure, and rephrase the error
message.
Reporting open or read failure for the main schema file needs a
QAPISourceInfo representing "no source". Make QAPISourceInfo cope
with fname=None.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Point to the previous definition, unless it's a built-in.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-26-armbru@redhat.com>
Have check_exprs() check this later, so the error message gains an "in
definition line". Tweak the error message.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-25-armbru@redhat.com>
check_if()'s errors don't point to the offending part of the
expression. For instance:
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-branch-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition ' ' makes no sense
Other check_FOO() do, with the help of a @source argument. Make
check_if() do that, too. The example above improves to:
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-branch-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition ' ' of 'data' member 'branch' makes no sense
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Many error messages refer to the offending definition even though
they're preceded by an "in definition" line. Rephrase them.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Have check_exprs() call check_keys() later, so its error messages gain
an "in definition" line.
Both check_keys() and check_name_is_str() check the definition's name
is a string. Since check_keys() now runs after check_name_is_str()
rather than before, its check is dead. Bury it. Checking values in
check_keys() is unclean anyway.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Split check_flags() off check_keys() and have check_exprs() call it
later, so its error messages gain an "in definition" line. Tweak the
error messages.
Checking values in a function named check_keys() is unclean anyway.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-20-armbru@redhat.com>
Move check_if() from check_keys() to check_exprs() and call it later,
so its error messages gain an "in definition" line.
Checking values in a function named check_keys() is unclean anyway.
The original sin was commit 0545f6b887 "qapi: Better error messages
for bad expressions", which checks the value of key 'name'. More
sinning in commit 2cbf09925a "qapi: More rigorous checking for type
safety bypass", commit c818408e44 "qapi: Implement boxed types for
commands/events", and commit 967c885108 "qapi: add 'if' to top-level
expressions". This commit does penance for the latter. The next
commits will do penance for the others.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-19-armbru@redhat.com>
QAPISchemaCommand.check() and QAPISchemaEvent().check() check 'data'
is present when 'boxed': true. That's context-free. Move to
check_command() and check_event().
Tweak the error message while there.
check_exprs() & friends now check exactly what qapi-code-gen.txt calls
the second layer of syntax.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-18-armbru@redhat.com>
When we introduced the QAPISchema intermediate representation (commit
ac88219a6c), we took a shortcut: we left check_exprs() & friends
alone instead of moving semantic checks into the
QAPISchemaFOO.check(). The .check() assert check_exprs() did its job.
Time to finish the conversion job. Move exactly the context-sensitive
checks to the .check(). They replace assertions there. Context-free
checks stay put.
Fixes the misleading optional tag error demonstrated by test
flat-union-optional-discriminator.
A few other error message improve.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-17-armbru@redhat.com>
The checks for reserved names are spread far and wide. Move one from
add_name() to new check_defn_name_str(). This is a first step towards
collecting them all in dedicated name checking functions next to
check_name().
While there, drop the quotes around the meta-type in
check_name_str()'s error messages: "'command' uses ... name 'NAME'"
becomes "command uses ... name 'NAME'".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-13-armbru@redhat.com>
The special "does not allow optional name" error is well meant, but
confusing in practice. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Split check_name() into check_name_is_str() and check_name_str(), keep
check_name() as a wrapper.
Move add_name()'s call into its caller check_exprs(), and inline.
This permits delaying check_name_str() there, so its error message
gains an "in definition" line.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-10-armbru@redhat.com>
We report name clashes like this:
struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
struct-base-clash.json:5: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)
The "(member of Sub)" is redundant with "In struct 'Sub'". Comes from
QAPISchemaMember.describe(). Pass info to it, so it can detect the
redundancy and avoid it. Result:
struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
struct-base-clash.json:5: member 'name' collides with member 'name' of type 'Base'
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Starting error messages with a capital letter complicates things when
text can get interpolated both at the beginning and in the middle of
an error message. The next patch will do that. Switch to lower case
to keep it simpler.
For what it's worth, the GNU Coding Standards advise the message
"should not begin with a capital letter when it follows a program name
and/or file name, because that isn’t the beginning of a sentence. (The
sentence conceptually starts at the beginning of the line.)"
While there, avoid breaking lines containing multiple arguments in the
middle of an argument.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-7-armbru@redhat.com>
QAPISchemaMember.check_clash() checks for member names that map to the
same c_name(). Takes care of rejecting duplicate names.
It also checks a naming rule: no uppercase in member names. That's a
rather odd place to do it. Enforcing naming rules is
check_name_str()'s job.
qapi-code-gen.txt specifies the name case rule applies to the name as
it appears in the schema. check_clash() checks c_name(name) instead.
No difference, as c_name() leaves alone case, but unclean.
Move the name case check into check_name_str(), less the c_name().
New argument @permit_upper suppresses it. Pass permit_upper=True for
definitions (which are not members), and when the member's owner is
whitelisted with pragma name-case-whitelist.
Bonus: name-case-whitelist now applies to a union's inline base, too.
Update qapi/qapi-schema.json pragma to whitelist union CpuInfo instead
of CpuInfo's implicit base type's name q_obj_CpuInfo-base.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-6-armbru@redhat.com>
We take pains to include the offending expression in error messages,
e.g.
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'
But not always:
tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings
Instead of improving them one by one, report the offending expression
whenever it is known, like this:
tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json: In enum 'TestIfEnum':
tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings
Error messages that mention the offending expression become a bit
redundant, e.g.
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json: In alternate 'Alt':
tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'
I'll take care of that later in this series.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Commit 87adbbffd4..3e270dcacc "qapi: Add 'if' to (implicit
struct|union|alternate) members" (v4.0.0) neglected test coverage, and
promptly failed to check the conditions. Review fail.
Recent commit "tests/qapi-schema: Demonstrate insufficient 'if'
checking" added test coverage, demonstrating the bug. Fix it by add
the missing check_if().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
"'if': 'COND'" generates "#if COND". We reject empty COND because it
won't compile. Blank COND won't compile any better, so reject that,
too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
check_union() checks the discriminator exists in base and makes sense.
Two error messages mention the base. These are broken for anonymous
bases, as demonstrated by tests flat-union-invalid-discriminator and
flat-union-invalid-if-discriminator.err. The third one doesn't
bother.
First broken when commit ac4338f8eb "qapi: Allow anonymous base for
flat union" (v2.6.0) neglected to adjust the "not a member of base"
error message. Commit ccadd6bcba "qapi: Add 'if' to implicit struct
members" (v4.0.0) then cloned the flawed error message.
Dumb them down not to mention the base.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We represent the parse tree as OrderedDict. We fetch optional dict
members with .get(). So far, so good.
We represent null literals as None. .get() returns None both for
"absent" and for "present, value is the null literal". Uh-oh.
Test features-if-invalid exposes this bug: "'if': null" is
misinterpreted as absent "if".
We added null to the schema language to "allow [...] an explicit
default value" (commit e53188ada5 "qapi: Allow true, false and null in
schema json", v2.4.0). Hasn't happened; null is still unused except
as generic invalid value in tests/.
To fix, we'd have to replace .get() by something more careful, or
represent null differently. Feasible, but we got more and bigger fish
to fry right now. Remove the null literal from the schema language.
Replace null in tests by another invalid value.
Test features-if-invalid now behaves as it should.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Show text up to next structural character, whitespace, or quote
character instead of just the first character.
Forgotten quotes now get reported like "Stray 'command'" instead of
"Stray 'c'".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Consistently enclose error messages in double quotes. Use single
quotes within, except for one case of "'".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The error message for forgotten quotes around a name shows just the
name's first character, which isn't as nice as it could be. Same for
attempting to use a number.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cover invalid 'if' in struct members, features, union and alternate
branches. Four out of four are broken. Mark FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Comment typo fixed]
When the union definition's base is an object, some error messages
show it as an OrderedDict. Oops. Mark FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Test flat-union-optional-discriminator declares its union tag as
'*switch': 'Enum', and points to it with 'discriminator': '*switch'.
This gets rejected as "discriminator of flat union 'MyUnion' uses
invalid name '*switch'". Correct; member 'discriminator' doesn't
accept a '*' prefix.
However, this merely tests name validity checking, which we already
cover elsewhere. More interesting is testing the valid name 'switch'.
This reports "discriminator 'switch' is not a member of base struct
'Base'", which is misleading.
Copy the existing 'discriminator': '*switch' test to
flat-union-discriminator-bad-name, and rewrite its comment. Change
flat-union-optional-discriminator to test 'discriminator': 'switch',
and mark it FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tests duplicate-key and double-data test the same thing. The former
predates the latter, and it has a better name. Delete the latter, and
tweak the former's comment.
Tests include-format-err and include-extra-junk test the same thing.
The former predates the latter, but the latter has a better name and a
comment. Delete the former.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The previous commit made qapi-code-gen.txt define "(top-level)
expression" as either "directive" or "definition". The code still
uses "expression" when it really means "definition". Tidy up.
The previous commit made qapi-code-gen.txt use "object" rather than
"dictionary". The code still uses "dictionary". Tidy up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-17-armbru@redhat.com>
For consistency with docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Absent flat union branches default to the empty struct (since commit
800877bb16 "qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions"). But an
attempt to omit all of them is rejected with "Union 'FOO' has no
branches". Harmless oddity, but it's easy to avoid, so do that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
A union or alternate without branches makes no sense and doesn't work:
it can't be instantiated. A union or alternate with just one branch
works, but is degenerate. We accept the former, but reject the
latter. Weird. docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt doesn't mention the
difference. It claims an alternate definition is "is similar to a
simple union type".
Permit degenerate alternates to make them consistent with unions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-10-armbru@redhat.com>
We reject empty types with 'boxed': true. We don't really need that
to work, but making it work is actually simpler than rejecting it, so
do that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Since the previous commit restricted strings to printable ASCII,
\uXXXX's only use is obfuscation. Drop it.
This leaves \\, \/, \', and \". Since QAPI schema strings are all
names, and names are restricted to ASCII letters, digits, hyphen, and
underscore, none of them is useful.
The latter three have no test coverage. Drop them.
Keep \\ to avoid (more) gratuitous incompatibility with JSON.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-8-armbru@redhat.com>
RFC 8259 on string contents:
All Unicode characters may be placed within the quotation marks,
except for the characters that MUST be escaped: quotation mark,
reverse solidus, and the control characters (U+0000 through
U+001F).
The QAPI schema parser accepts both less and more than JSON: it
accepts only ASCII with \u (less), and accepts control characters
other than LF (new line) unescaped. How it treats unescaped non-ASCII
input differs between Python 2 and Python 3.
Make it accept strictly less: require printable ASCII. Drop support
for \b, \f, \n, \r, \t.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Invalid name 'not\\possible' is reported as 'not\possible'. Control
characters (quoted or not) are even more confusing. Mark FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Commands and events can define their argument type inline (default) or
by referring to another type ('boxed': true, since commit c818408e44
"qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events", v2.7.0). The
unboxed inline definition is an (anonymous) struct type. The boxed
type may be a struct, union, or alternate type.
The latter is problematic: docs/interop/qemu-spec.txt requires the
value of the 'data' key to be a json-object, but any non-degenerate
alternate type has at least one branch that isn't.
Fortunately, we haven't made use of alternates in this context outside
tests/. Drop support for them.
QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty() is now unused. Drop it, too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Sometimes, the behaviour of QEMU changes without a change in the QMP
syntax (usually by allowing values or operations that previously
resulted in an error). QMP clients may still need to know whether
they can rely on the changed behavior.
Let's add feature flags to the QAPI schema language, so that we can make
such changes visible with schema introspection.
An example for a schema definition using feature flags looks like this:
{ 'struct': 'TestType',
'data': { 'number': 'int' },
'features': [ 'allow-negative-numbers' ] }
Introspection information then looks like this:
{ "name": "TestType", "meta-type": "object",
"members": [
{ "name": "number", "type": "int" } ],
"features": [ "allow-negative-numbers" ] }
This patch implements feature flags only for struct types. We'll
implement them more widely as needed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We generally put implicitly defined types in whatever module triggered
their definition. This is wrong for array types, as the included test
case demonstrates. Let's have a closer look at it.
Type 'Status' is defined sub-sub-module.json. Array type ['Status']
occurs in main module qapi-schema-test.json and in
include/sub-module.json. The main module's use is first, so the array
type gets put into the main module.
The generated C headers define StatusList in qapi-types.h. But
include/qapi-types-sub-module.h uses it without including
qapi-types.h. Oops.
To fix that, put the array type into its element type's module.
Now StatusList gets generated into qapi-types-sub-module.h, which all
its users include.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The forward reference from the main module to the sub-module works
fine, except for an issue visible in qapi-schema-test.out: the array
type wrapped around the forward reference ends up in the main module,
not the sub-module. The next commit will explain why that's bad, and
fix it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The lists in UserDefNativeListUnion aren't "native", they're lists of
built-in types. The next commit will add a list of a user-defined
type. Drop "Native", and adjust the tests using the type.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The #include directives to pull in sub-modules use file names relative
to the main module. Works only when all modules are in the same
directory, or the main module's output directory is in the compiler's
include path. Use relative file names instead.
The dummy variable we generate to avoid empty .o files has an invalid
name for sub-modules in other directories. Fix that.
Both messed up in commit 252dc3105f "qapi: Generate separate .h, .c
for each module". Escaped testing because tests/qapi-schema-test.json
doesn't cover sub-modules in other directories, only
tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.json does, and we generate and
compile C code only for the former, not the latter. Fold the latter
into the former. This would have caught the mistakes fixed in this
commit.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 967c885108 neglected to cover arrays of conditional types. Do
that now.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The next few commits mess with array types, and having the changes
exposed in output of test-qapi.py will be useful.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Rationale added to commit message]
We neglect to call .visit_module() for the special module we use for
built-ins. Harmless, but clean it up anyway. The
tests/qapi-schema/*.out now show the built-in module as 'module None'.
Subclasses of QAPISchemaModularCVisitor need to ._add_module() this
special module to enable code generation for built-ins. When this
hasn't been done, QAPISchemaModularCVisitor.visit_module() does
nothing for the special module. That looks like built-ins could
accidentally be generated into the wrong module when a subclass
neglects to call ._add_module(). Can't happen, because built-ins are
all visited before any other module. But that's non-obvious. Switch
off code generation explicitly.
Rename QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._begin_module() to
._begin_user_module().
New QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._is_builtin_module(), for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-4-armbru@redhat.com>
