Commit Graph

569 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alberto Garcia
b6c246942b qcow2: Define and use QCOW2_COMPRESSED_SECTOR_SIZE
When an L2 table entry points to a compressed cluster the space used
by the data is specified in 512-byte sectors. This size is independent
from BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE and is specific to the qcow2 file format.

The QCOW2_COMPRESSED_SECTOR_SIZE constant defined in this patch makes
this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
433e8e3b22 qcow2: Remove BDRVQcow2State.cluster_sectors
The last user of this field disappeared when we replace the
sector-based bdrv_write() with the byte-based bdrv_pwrite().

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-10 16:45:40 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
b00cb15bda block/qcow2: use buffer-based io
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
e1f4a37a49 qcow2: Fix error handling in the compression code
This patch fixes a few things in the way error codes are handled in
the qcow2 compression code:

a) qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed() expects qcow2_co_compress() to only
   return -1 or -2 on failure, but this is not correct. Since the
   change from qcow2_compress() to qcow2_co_compress() in commit
   ceb029cd6f the new code can also return -EINVAL (although
   there does not seem to exist any code path that would cause that
   error in the current implementation).

b) -1 and -2 are ad-hoc error codes defined in qcow2_compress().
   This patch replaces them with standard constants from errno.h.

c) Both qcow2_compress() and qcow2_co_do_compress() return a negative
   value on failure, but qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed() stores the
   value in an unsigned data type.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
db04524f82 qcow2: Fix qcow2_make_empty() with external data file
make_completely_empty() is an optimisated path for bdrv_make_empty()
where completely new metadata is created inside the image file instead
of going through all clusters and discarding them. For an external data
file, however, we actually need to do discard operations on the data
file; just overwriting the qcow2 file doesn't get rid of the data.

The necessary slow path with an explicit discard operation already
exists for other cases. Use it for external data files, too.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
718c0fce2f qcow2: Fix full preallocation with external data file
preallocate_co() already gave the data file the full size without
forwarding the requested preallocation mode to the protocol. When
bdrv_co_truncate() was called later with the preallocation mode, the
file didn't actually grow any more, so the data file stayed unallocated
even if full preallocation was requested.

Pass the right preallocation mode to preallocate_co() and remove the
second bdrv_co_truncate() to fix this. As a side effect, the ugly
one-byte write in preallocate_co() is replaced with a truncate call,
now leaving the last block unallocated on the protocol level as it
should be.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
360bd07471 qcow2: Add errp to preallocate_co()
We'll add a bdrv_co_truncate() call in the next patch which can return
an Error that we don't want to discard. So add an errp parameter to
preallocate_co().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
f29fbf7c6b qcow2: Avoid COW during metadata preallocation
Limiting the allocation to INT_MAX bytes isn't particularly clever
because it means that the final cluster will be a partial cluster which
will be completed through a COW operation. This results in unnecessary
data read and write requests which lead to an unwanted non-sparse
filesystem block for metadata preallocation.

Align the maximum allocation size down to the cluster size to avoid this
situation.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
93e32b3e20 qcow2: Fix preallocation bdrv_pwrite to wrong file
With an external data file, preallocate_co() must write the final byte
to the external data file, not to the qcow2 image file.

This is harmless for preallocation of newly created images (only the
qcow2 file size is increased to the virtual disk size while it should be
much smaller), but with preallocated resize, it could in theory cause
visible corruption if the metadata of the image is larger than the data
(e.g. lots of bitmaps).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 16:23:24 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
a0cf83639c qcow2: Fix data file error condition in qcow2_co_create()
We were trying to check whether bdrv_open_blockdev_ref() returned
success, but accidentally checked the wrong variable. Spotted by
Coverity (CID 1399703).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 15:49:29 +01:00
Peter Maydell
523a2a42c3 Pull request
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+ber27ys35W+dsvQfe+BBqr8OQ4FAlyIFSwACgkQfe+BBqr8
 OQ7wghAAm16eCEr57oTO7QXR3y8uVFsKqXBn9cNH6nbrFp2PUQSglwMDKBls1Z5m
 olF23X/JaqSlSmkL9BBuzDZ6Up+kkHKuxPq4/5RKXfiDI0pr3R0eqts0COAlaN9q
 Bew3ipj99m8gzMi2093AW4+Ob0N3658fuDTGLe1M1Uoy7CEg1QJ7rVOBBEui7vIl
 RbZ8l/Zmb4ldNpB3lnE4Nh9ue8fy0RAj3Nai161nCnNeXNF/VzD3Ye8bojSBbnux
 PIMX6/RWmykX4feIf9QP8apDpxX4HkyuPq5EdwT9PD8PwdyXPAXZtsYUNCuNtQuk
 n5VKFVgFYgqUclBeVHmrMYPU4K4iCFQp4/Fua7wzPEC0iG05NiiDv91oVkEJCp3L
 ManHeuGfNLCcXaIntKZhuJl1cK8yMM3yDww6/pPTehrPjcyvKa0NOqhQBExektcD
 R6q7maJRzFaxSxdcs+Zzuog9zESvH1mlJxQCKzeYhAP0kkxInyTELE/Vbx37xuqR
 RFfZYyVQ6x87Q/sxHx4EMiV97WUM8elZOQdSEC/okt5WUUNpgIu0WF9nSQ1VKZ8C
 CZmv5xh9ogfwvB/kOm6IVwNkLvVagJQcLwddORI5LLXLbSIUcuwVSuyMp/7iDtQ/
 hnHkGs2mIJ2JUYbSSNsSJNs6oTurn8eTFCeGoYKJgd9l4QxaThU=
 =ekU+
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request' into staging

Pull request

# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Mar 2019 20:23:08 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key F9B7ABDBBCACDF95BE76CBD07DEF8106AAFC390E
# gpg: Good signature from "John Snow (John Huston) <jsnow@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAEB 9711 A12C F475 812F  18F2 88A9 064D 1835 61EB
#      Subkey fingerprint: F9B7 ABDB BCAC DF95 BE76  CBD0 7DEF 8106 AAFC 390E

* remotes/jnsnow/tags/bitmaps-pull-request: (22 commits)
  tests/qemu-iotests: add bitmap resize test 246
  block/qcow2-bitmap: Allow resizes with persistent bitmaps
  block/qcow2-bitmap: Don't check size for IN_USE bitmap
  docs/interop/qcow2: Improve bitmap flag in_use specification
  bitmaps: Fix typo in function name
  block/dirty-bitmaps: implement inconsistent bit
  block/dirty-bitmaps: disallow busy bitmaps as merge source
  block/dirty-bitmaps: prohibit removing readonly bitmaps
  block/dirty-bitmaps: prohibit readonly bitmaps for backups
  block/dirty-bitmaps: add block_dirty_bitmap_check function
  block/dirty-bitmap: add inconsistent status
  block/dirty-bitmaps: add inconsistent bit
  iotests: add busy/recording bit test to 124
  blockdev: remove unused paio parameter documentation
  block/dirty-bitmaps: move comment block
  block/dirty-bitmaps: unify qmp_locked and user_locked calls
  block/dirty-bitmap: explicitly lock bitmaps with successors
  nbd: change error checking order for bitmaps
  block/dirty-bitmap: change semantics of enabled predicate
  block/dirty-bitmap: remove set/reset assertions against enabled bit
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	tests/qemu-iotests/group
2019-03-13 17:30:34 +00:00
Alberto Garcia
8a2ce0bc1e block: Add a 'mutable_opts' field to BlockDriver
If we reopen a BlockDriverState and there is an option that is present
in bs->options but missing from the new set of options then we have to
return an error unless the driver is able to reset it to its default
value.

This patch adds a new 'mutable_opts' field to BlockDriver. This is
a list of runtime options that can be modified during reopen. If an
option in this list is unspecified on reopen then it must be reset (or
return an error).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 20:30:14 +01:00
John Snow
d19c6b36ff block/qcow2-bitmap: Allow resizes with persistent bitmaps
Since we now load all bitmaps into memory anyway, we can just truncate
them in-memory and then flush them back to disk. Just in case, we will
still check and enforce that this shortcut is valid -- i.e. that any
bitmap described on-disk is indeed in-memory and can be modified.

If there are any inconsistent bitmaps, we refuse to allow the truncate
as we do not actually load these bitmaps into memory, and it isn't safe
or reasonable to attempt to truncate corrupted data.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190311185147.52309-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
  [vsementsov: drop bitmap flushing, fix block comments style]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 14:57:38 -04:00
Kevin Wolf
6c3944dc62 qcow2: Implement data-file-raw create option
Provide an option to force QEMU to always keep the external data file
consistent as a standalone read-only raw image.

At the moment, this means making sure that write_zeroes requests are
forwarded to the data file instead of just updating the metadata, and
checking that no backing file is used.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
9b890bdcb6 qcow2: Store data file name in the image
Rather than requiring that the external data file node is passed
explicitly when creating the qcow2 node, store the filename in the
designated header extension during .bdrv_create and read it from there
as a default during .bdrv_open.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
dcc98687f8 qcow2: Creating images with external data file
This adds a .bdrv_create option to use an external data file.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
0e8c08be27 qcow2: Add basic data-file infrastructure
This adds a .bdrv_open option to specify the external data file node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
966b000f49 qcow2: External file I/O
This changes the qcow2 implementation to direct all guest data I/O to
s->data_file rather than bs->file, while metadata I/O still uses
bs->file. At the moment, this is still always the same, but soon we'll
add options to set s->data_file to an external data file.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
37be14036b qcow2: Prepare qcow2_co_block_status() for data file
Offset 0 cannot be assumed to mean an unallocated cluster any more.
Instead, the cluster type needs to be checked.

*file must refer to the data file instead of the image file if a valid
offset is returned from qcow2_co_block_status().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
77e023ff79 qcow2: Return 0/-errno in qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset()
qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset() used to return the cluster
offset for success and 0 for error. This doesn't only conflict with 0 as
a valid host offset, but also loses the error code.

Similar to the change made to qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() for
uncompressed clusters in commit 148da7ea9d, make the function return
0/-errno and return the allocated cluster offset in a by-reference
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
93c2493646 qcow2: Basic definitions for external data files
This adds basic constants, struct fields and helper function for
external data file support to the implementation.

QCOW2_INCOMPAT_MASK and QCOW2_AUTOCLEAR_MASK are not updated yet so that
opening images with an external data file still fails (we don't handle
them correctly yet).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
c5e86ebc11 qcow2: Simplify preallocation code
Image creation already involves a bdrv_co_truncate() call, which allows
to specify a preallocation mode. Just pass the right mode there and
remove the code that is made redundant by this.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
af39bd0d9a qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
QEMU 2.12 (commit 1221fe6f63) introduced
a new setting called l2-cache-entry-size that allows making entries on
the qcow2 L2 cache smaller than the cluster size.

I have been performing several tests with different cluster and entry
sizes and all of them show that reducing the entry size (aka L2 slice)
consistently improves I/O performance, notably during random I/O (all
tests done with sequential I/O show similar results). This is to be
expected because loading and evicting an L2 slice is more expensive
the larger the slice is.

Here are some numbers on fully populated 40GB qcow2 images. The
rightmost column represents the maximum L2 cache size in both cases.

   Cluster size = 64 KB
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
   |             | 1MB L2 cache | 3MB L2 cache | 5MB L2 cache |
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
   |  4KB slices |    6545 IOPS |   12045 IOPS |   55680 IOPS |
   | 16KB slices |    5177 IOPS |    9798 IOPS |   56278 IOPS |
   | 64KB slices |    2718 IOPS |    5326 IOPS |   57355 IOPS |
   |-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|

   Cluster size = 256 KB
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
   |              | 512KB L2 cache | 1MB L2 cache | 1280KB L2 cache |
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
   |   4KB slices |      8539 IOPS |   21071 IOPS |      55417 IOPS |
   |  64KB slices |      3598 IOPS |    9772 IOPS |      57687 IOPS |
   | 256KB slices |      1415 IOPS |    4120 IOPS |      58001 IOPS |
   |--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|

As can be seen in the numbers, the only exception to the rule is when
the cache is large enough to hold all L2 tables. This is also to be
expected because in this case no cache entry is ever evicted so
reducing its size doesn't bring any benefit.

This patch sets the default L2 cache entry size to 4KB except when the
cache is large enough for the whole disk.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
adf2e451f3 Block layer patches:
- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
 - bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
 - HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
 - qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
 - block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
 - Fix various iotests
 - Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
 - A fix for vmdk's image creation interface
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJcc/knAAoJEH8JsnLIjy/WptQP/3F8Lh52H4egXaP7NUUuDjQM
 AhqhuDAp/EZBS+xim9kLTogNJADe/rMWdSX/YB5aLpSPYbjasC66NgaLhd6QewgQ
 VIcsLUdlYAyZ5ZjJytimfMTLwm1X02RmVIe55y52DTY8LlfViZzOlf3qwqPm00ao
 EJB2cl8UJLM+PVEu59cCw3R0/06LY+WIJRB32d3tnCBRTkaJwfR9h4lrp/juVcFZ
 U+2eWU68KMbUHSYiWANowN+KRV3uPY4HVA98v3F0vDmcBxlVHOeBg6S+PcT7tK8p
 huzCMwcdwUyPMJgVs/+WBtUnbG0jN6SHUYmFLz859UMVgBnCw5tzBMf8qw1wOA4A
 Iw+zor27Pxj4IlxcLPp5f97YZ8k9acdMR2VKPH6xLJZ1JF+sKa54RfzESd5EJeIj
 Mfcp773H0lIaWcFJ6RY1F0L1E1ta7QigwNBiWMdYfh0a0EWHnDvGyYeaSPYEQ+rl
 e8bZOcfrYwVI7DTDiZOIkGA9D8DXEPDNp+sl6s1DxeY69D0NNaXTtCPqFNNAbFbd
 20uD7yDRZlWq32cQB/K9D5cSkZRSOzdUpLfLU3nQU2+dz11x6OpM6m7DVboSrztD
 1HtPPDzDEvH5dOP7ibd60s+ntjkSiNfNkUgnuVrBE/d/PocC1eHHpZt5V7f43Ofb
 RxVwH5+smzQ9nsNBfQR0
 =gaah
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
- bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
- HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
- qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
- block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
- MAINTAINERS updates
- Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
- Fix various iotests
- Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
- A fix for vmdk's image creation interface

# gpg: Signature made Mon 25 Feb 2019 14:18:15 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (71 commits)
  iotests: Skip 211 on insufficient memory
  vmdk: false positive of compat6 with hwversion not set
  iotests: add LUKS payload overhead to 178 qemu-img measure test
  qcow2: include LUKS payload overhead in qemu-img measure
  iotests.py: s/_/-/g on keys in qmp_log()
  iotests: Let 045 be run concurrently
  iotests: Filter SSH paths
  iotests.py: Filter filename in any string value
  iotests.py: Add is_str()
  iotests: Fix 207 to use QMP filters for qmp_log
  iotests: Fix 232 for LUKS
  iotests: Remove superfluous rm from 232
  iotests: Fix 237 for Python 2.x
  iotests: Re-add filename filters
  iotests: Test json:{} filenames of internal BDSs
  block: BDS options may lack the "driver" option
  block/null: Generate filename even with latency-ns
  block/curl: Implement bdrv_refresh_filename()
  block/curl: Harmonize option defaults
  block/nvme: Fix bdrv_refresh_filename()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-02-26 19:04:47 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
61914f8906 qcow2: include LUKS payload overhead in qemu-img measure
LUKS encryption reserves clusters for its own payload data.  The size of
this area must be included in the qemu-img measure calculation so that
we arrive at the correct minimum required image size.

(Ab)use the qcrypto_block_create() API to determine the payload
overhead.  We discard the payload data that qcrypto thinks will be
written to the image.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190218104525.23674-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:28 +01:00
Max Reitz
2654267cc1 block: Add strong_runtime_opts to BlockDriver
This new field can be set by block drivers to list the runtime options
they accept that may influence the contents of the respective BDS. As of
a follow-up patch, this list will be used by the common
bdrv_refresh_filename() implementation to decide which options to put
into BDS.full_open_options (and consequently whether a JSON filename has
to be created), thus freeing the drivers of having to implement that
logic themselves.

Additionally, this patch adds the field to all of the block drivers that
need it and sets it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-22-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:27 +01:00
Max Reitz
998c201923 block: Add BDS.auto_backing_file
If the backing file is overridden, this most probably does change the
guest-visible data of a BDS.  Therefore, we will need to consider this
in bdrv_refresh_filename().

To see whether it has been overridden, we might want to compare
bs->backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename.  However,
bs->backing_file is changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd() (which is just used
to change the backing child at runtime, without modifying the image
header), so bs->backing_file most of the time simply contains a copy of
bs->backing->bs->filename anyway, so it is useless for such a
comparison.

This patch adds an auto_backing_file BDS field which contains the
backing file path as indicated by the image header, which is not changed
by bdrv_set_backing_hd().

Because of bdrv_refresh_filename() magic, however, a BDS's filename may
differ from what has been specified during bdrv_open().  Then, the
comparison between bs->auto_backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename
may fail even though bs->backing was opened from bs->auto_backing_file.
To mitigate this, we can copy the real BDS's filename (after the whole
bdrv_open() and bdrv_refresh_filename() process) into
bs->auto_backing_file, if we know the former has been opened based on
the latter.  This is only possible if no options modifying the backing
file's behavior have been specified, though.  To simplify things, this
patch only copies the filename from the backing file if no options have
been specified for it at all.

Furthermore, there are cases where an overlay is created by qemu which
already contains a BDS's filename (e.g. in blockdev-snapshot-sync).  We
do not need to worry about updating the overlay's bs->auto_backing_file
there, because we actually wrote a post-bdrv_refresh_filename() filename
into the image header.

So all in all, there will be false negatives where (as of a future
patch) bdrv_refresh_filename() will assume that the backing file differs
from what was specified in the image header, even though it really does
not.  However, these cases should be limited to where (1) the user
actually did override something in the backing chain (e.g. by specifying
options for the backing file), or (2) the user executed a QMP command to
change some node's backing file (e.g. change-backing-file or
block-commit with @backing-file given) where the given filename does not
happen to coincide with qemu's idea of the backing BDS's filename.

Then again, (1) really is limited to -drive.  With -blockdev or
blockdev-add, you have to adhere to the schema, so a user cannot give
partial "unimportant" options (e.g. by just setting backing.node-name
and leaving the rest to the image header).  Therefore, trying to fix
this would mean trying to fix something for -drive only.

To improve on (2), we would need a full infrastructure to "canonicalize"
an arbitrary filename (+ options), so it can be compared against
another.  That seems a bit over the top, considering that filenames
nowadays are there mostly for the user's entertainment.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:11:25 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
c793d4ff20 block/qcow2: use qemu_iovec_init_buf
Use new qemu_iovec_init_buf() instead of
qemu_iovec_init_external( ... , 1), which simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190218140926.333779-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190218140926.333779-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 09:42:13 +00:00
Andrey Shinkevich
b8968c875f qcow2: Add list of bitmaps to ImageInfoSpecificQCow2
In the 'Format specific information' section of the 'qemu-img info'
command output, the supplemental information about existing QCOW2
bitmaps will be shown, such as a bitmap name, flags and granularity:

image: /vz/vmprivate/VM1/harddisk.hdd
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 64G (68719476736 bytes)
disk size: 3.0M
cluster_size: 1048576
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: true
    bitmaps:
        [0]:
            flags:
                [0]: in-use
                [1]: auto
            name: back-up1
            granularity: 65536
        [1]:
            flags:
                [0]: in-use
                [1]: auto
            name: back-up2
            granularity: 65536
    refcount bits: 16
    corrupt: false

Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-3-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 14:35:43 -06:00
Andrey Shinkevich
1bf6e9ca92 bdrv_query_image_info Error parameter added
Inform a user in case qcow2_get_specific_info fails to obtain
QCOW2 image specific information. This patch is preliminary to
the one "qcow2: Add list of bitmaps to ImageInfoSpecificQCow2".

Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 14:35:43 -06:00
Kevin Wolf
4720cbeea1 block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads
In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a
coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and
then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE().

For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous
API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block
device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must
make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many
places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if
the condition has long become false.

Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This
corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is
generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set
the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race
conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value.

The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface
in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily
reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling
bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op
success paths).

The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is
slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the
coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is
obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right
AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-01 13:46:44 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
e23c9d7a1c qcow2: do decompression in threads
Do decompression in threads, like it is already done for compression.
This improves asynchronous compressed reads performance.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:41 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
c3c10f7295 qcow2: aio support for compressed cluster read
Allocate buffers locally and release qcow2 lock. Than, reads inside
qcow2_co_preadv_compressed may be done in parallel, however all
decompression is still done synchronously. Let's improve it in the
following commit.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:41 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
c068a1cd52 qcow2: use byte-based read in qcow2_decompress_cluster
We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards
byte-based.  Get rid of it here too.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
341926ab83 qcow2: refactor decompress_buffer
- make it look more like a pair of qcow2_compress - rename the function
  and its parameters
- drop extra out_len variable, check filling of output buffer by strm
  structure itself
- fix code style
- add some documentation

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f4b3e2a960 qcow2: move decompression from qcow2-cluster.c to qcow2.c
Compression is done in threads in qcow2.c. We want to do decompression
in the same way, so, firstly, move it to the same file.

The only change is braces around if-body in decompress_buffer, to
satisfy checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
6994fd78b9 qcow2: make more generic interface for qcow2_compress
Give explicit size both for source and destination buffers, to make it
similar with decompression path and than cleanly reuse parameter
structure for decompression threads.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
19a4448853 qcow2: use Z_OK instead of 0 for deflateInit2 return code check
Use appropriate macro, corresponding to deflateInit2 spec.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
c972fa123c crypto: support multiple threads accessing one QCryptoBlock
The two thing that should be handled are cipher and ivgen. For ivgen
the solution is just mutex, as iv calculations should not be long in
comparison with encryption/decryption. And for cipher let's just keep
per-thread ciphers.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 11:16:49 +00:00
Alberto Garcia
6f8f015c0c qcow2: Get the request alignment for encrypted images from QCryptoBlock
This doesn't have any practical effect at the moment because the
values of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE and
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_SECTOR_SIZE are all the same (512 bytes), but
future encryption methods could have different requirements.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:54 +01:00
Peter Maydell
3b698f52f9 block/qcow2: Don't take address of fields in packed structs
Taking the address of a field in a packed struct is a bad idea, because
it might not be actually aligned enough for that pointer type (and
thus cause a crash on dereference on some host architectures). Newer
versions of clang warn about this. Avoid the bug by not using the
"modify in place" byte swapping functions.

There are a few places where the in-place swap function is
used on something other than a packed struct field; we convert
those anyway, for consistency.

This patch was produced with the following spatch script
(and hand-editing to fold a few resulting overlength lines):

@@
expression E;
@@
-be16_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be16_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-be32_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be32_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-be64_to_cpus(&E);
+E = be64_to_cpu(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be16s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be16(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be32s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be32(E);
@@
expression E;
@@
-cpu_to_be64s(&E);
+E = cpu_to_be64(E);

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:54 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
9c98f145df dirty-bitmaps: clean-up bitmaps loading and migration logic
This patch aims to bring the following behavior:

1. We don't load bitmaps, when started in inactive mode. It's the case
of incoming migration. In this case we wait for bitmaps migration
through migration channel (if 'dirty-bitmaps' capability is enabled) or
for invalidation (to load bitmaps from the image).

2. We don't remove persistent bitmaps on inactivation. Instead, we only
remove bitmaps after storing. This is the only way to restore bitmaps,
if we decided to resume source after [failed] migration with
'dirty-bitmaps' capability enabled (which means, that bitmaps were not
stored).

3. We load bitmaps on open and any invalidation, it's ok for all cases:
  - normal open
  - migration target invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
    (bitmaps are migrating through migration channel, the are not
     stored, so they should have IN_USE flag set and will be skipped
     when loading. However, it would fail if bitmaps are read-only[1])
  - migration target invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
    (normal load of the bitmaps, if migrated with shared storage)
  - source invalidation with dirty-bitmaps capability
    (skip because IN_USE)
  - source invalidation without dirty-bitmaps capability
    (bitmaps were dropped, reload them)

[1]: to accurately handle this, migration of read-only bitmaps is
     explicitly forbidden in this patch.

New mechanism for not storing bitmaps when migrate with dirty-bitmaps
capability is introduced: migration filed in BdrvDirtyBitmap.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:17 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2ea427efff bloc/qcow2: drop dirty_bitmaps_loaded state variable
This variable doesn't work as it should, because it is actually cleared
in qcow2_co_invalidate_cache() by memset(). Drop it, as the following
patch will introduce new behavior.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:15 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
132adb6820 block/qcow2: improve error message in qcow2_inactivate
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[Maintainer edit -- touched up error message. --js]
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2018-10-29 16:23:15 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
4b5766488f error: Fix use of error_prepend() with &error_fatal, &error_abort
From include/qapi/error.h:

  * Pass an existing error to the caller with the message modified:
  *     error_propagate(errp, err);
  *     error_prepend(errp, "Could not frobnicate '%s': ", name);

Fei Li pointed out that doing error_propagate() first doesn't work
well when @errp is &error_fatal or &error_abort: the error_prepend()
is never reached.

Since I doubt fixing the documentation will stop people from getting
it wrong, introduce error_propagate_prepend(), in the hope that it
lures people away from using its constituents in the wrong order.
Update the instructions in error.h accordingly.

Convert existing error_prepend() next to error_propagate to
error_propagate_prepend().  If any of these get reached with
&error_fatal or &error_abort, the error messages improve.  I didn't
check whether that's the case anywhere.

Cc: Fei Li <fli@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-10-19 14:51:34 +02:00
Leonid Bloch
bd016b912c qcow2: Explicit number replaced by a constant
Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <lbloch@janustech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 12:51:12 +02:00
Leonid Bloch
e957b50b8d qcow2: Set the default cache-clean-interval to 10 minutes
The default cache-clean-interval is set to 10 minutes, in order to lower
the overhead of the qcow2 caches (before the default was 0, i.e.
disabled).

* For non-Linux platforms the default is kept at 0, because
  cache-clean-interval is not supported there yet.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <lbloch@janustech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 12:51:12 +02:00
Leonid Bloch
45b4949c7b qcow2: Resize the cache upon image resizing
The caches are now recalculated upon image resizing. This is done
because the new default behavior of assigning L2 cache relatively to
the image size, implies that the cache will be adapted accordingly
after an image resize.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <lbloch@janustech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 12:51:12 +02:00
Leonid Bloch
b749562d98 qcow2: Assign the L2 cache relatively to the image size
Sufficient L2 cache can noticeably improve the performance when using
large images with frequent I/O.

Previously, unless 'cache-size' was specified and was large enough, the
L2 cache was set to a certain size without taking the virtual image size
into account.

Now, the L2 cache assignment is aware of the virtual size of the image,
and will cover the entire image, unless the cache size needed for that is
larger than a certain maximum. This maximum is set to 1 MB by default
(enough to cover an 8 GB image with the default cluster size) but can
be increased or decreased using the 'l2-cache-size' option. This option
was previously documented as the *maximum* L2 cache size, and this patch
makes it behave as such, instead of as a constant size. Also, the
existing option 'cache-size' can limit the sum of both L2 and refcount
caches, as previously.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <lbloch@janustech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 12:51:12 +02:00
Leonid Bloch
657ada52ab qcow2: Avoid duplication in setting the refcount cache size
The refcount cache size does not need to be set to its minimum value in
read_cache_sizes(), as it is set to at least its minimum value in
qcow2_update_options_prepare().

Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <lbloch@janustech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 12:51:12 +02:00