For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:
-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...
QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
<target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
<readonly/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>
Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:
324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180
trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:
3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
The backtrace reveals the following:
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0 __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312 movq -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0 __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1 memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2 iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3 iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4 usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5 usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6 usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7 usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8 uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9 uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472
When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:
+----------------+
CDROM driver | scsi command | CDROM
+----------------+
+-----------------------+
USB mass | USB Mass Storage Class| USB mass
storage driver | Bulk-Only Transport | storage device
+-----------------------+
+----------------+
USB Controller | USB Protocol | USB device
+----------------+
In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:
1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.
2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.
We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.
Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.
Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.
After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.
The scenario this patch addresses is this one.
Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.
To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* backends/hostmem: Report error on unavailable qemu_madvise() features or unaligned memory sizes
* target/i386: fixes and documentation for INHIBIT_IRQ/TF/RF and debugging
* i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
* i386/hvf: Fixes for dirty memory tracking
* i386/hvf: Use hv_vcpu_interrupt() and hv_vcpu_run_until()
* hvf: Cleanups
* stubs: fixes for --disable-system build
* i386/kvm: support for FRED
* i386/kvm: fix MCE handling on AMD hosts
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* scsi-disk: Don't silently truncate serial number
* backends/hostmem: Report error on unavailable qemu_madvise() features or unaligned memory sizes
* target/i386: fixes and documentation for INHIBIT_IRQ/TF/RF and debugging
* i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
* i386/hvf: Fixes for dirty memory tracking
* i386/hvf: Use hv_vcpu_interrupt() and hv_vcpu_run_until()
* hvf: Cleanups
* stubs: fixes for --disable-system build
* i386/kvm: support for FRED
* i386/kvm: fix MCE handling on AMD hosts
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# gpg: Signature made Sat 08 Jun 2024 01:33:46 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (42 commits)
python: mkvenv: remove ensure command
Revert "python: use vendored tomli"
i386: Add support for overflow recovery
i386: Add support for SUCCOR feature
i386: Fix MCE support for AMD hosts
docs: i386: pc: Avoid mentioning limit of maximum vCPUs
target/i386: Add get/set/migrate support for FRED MSRs
target/i386: enumerate VMX nested-exception support
vmxcap: add support for VMX FRED controls
target/i386: mark CR4.FRED not reserved
target/i386: add support for FRED in CPUID enumeration
hvf: Makes assert_hvf_ok report failed expression
i386/hvf: Updates API usage to use modern vCPU run function
i386/hvf: In kick_vcpu use hv_vcpu_interrupt to force exit
i386/hvf: Fixes dirty memory tracking by page granularity RX->RWX change
hvf: Consistent types for vCPU handles
i386/hvf: Fixes some compilation warnings
i386/hvf: Adds support for INVTSC cpuid bit
stubs/meson: Fix qemuutil build when --disable-system
scsi-disk: Don't silently truncate serial number
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Before this commit, scsi-disk accepts a string of arbitrary length for
its "serial" property. However, the value visible on the guest is
actually truncated to 36 characters. This limitation doesn't come from
the SCSI specification, it is an arbitrary limit that was initially
picked as 20 and later bumped to 36 by commit 48b62063.
Similarly, device_id was introduced as a copy of the serial number,
limited to 20 characters, but commit 48b62063 forgot to actually bump
it.
As long as we silently truncate the given string, extending the limit is
actually not a harmless change, but break the guest ABI. This is the
most important reason why commit 48b62063 was really wrong (and it's
also why we can't change device_id to be in sync with the serial number
again and use 36 characters now, it would be another guest ABI
breakage).
In order to avoid future breakage, don't silently truncate the serial
number string any more, but just error out if it would be truncated.
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-3542
Suggested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240604161755.63448-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sprintf() is deprecated on Darwin since macOS 13.0 / XCode 14.1.
Using qemu_hexdump_line both fixes the deprecation warning and
simplifies the code base.
Note that this drops the "0x" prefix to every byte, which should
be of no consequence to tracing.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240412073346.458116-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The SCSI subsystem no longer uses the AioContext lock. Request
processing runs exclusively in the BlockBackend's AioContext since
"scsi: only access SCSIDevice->requests from one thread" and hence the
lock is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-13-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The AioContext lock no longer has any effect. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-9-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since the removal of AioContext locking, the correctness of the code
relies on running requests from a single AioContext at any given time.
Add assertions that verify that callbacks are invoked in the correct
AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
blk_aio_*() doesn't require the AioContext lock and the SCSI subsystem's
internal state also does not anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204164259.1515217-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Otherwise when a FORMAT UNIT command is issued, the SCSI layer can become
confused because it can find itself in the situation where it thinks there
is still data to be transferred which can cause the next emulated SCSI
command to fail.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 6ab71761 ("scsi-disk: add FORMAT UNIT command")
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913204410.65650-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are doing things like
nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
in the code here (e.g. in scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense()), so if
the blocksize is smaller than BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (=512), this crashes
with a division by 0 exception. Thus disallow block sizes of 256
bytes to avoid this situation.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1813
CVE: 2023-42467
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230925091854.49198-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The virtio-scsi Host Bus Adapter provides access to devices on a SCSI
bus. Those SCSI devices typically have a BlockBackend. When the
BlockBackend enters a drained section, the SCSI device must temporarily
stop submitting new I/O requests.
Implement this behavior by temporarily stopping virtio-scsi virtqueue
processing when one of the SCSI devices enters a drained section. The
new scsi_device_drained_begin() API allows scsi-disk to message the
virtio-scsi HBA.
scsi_device_drained_begin() uses a drain counter so that multiple SCSI
devices can have overlapping drained sections. The HBA only sees one
pair of .drained_begin/end() calls.
After this commit, virtio-scsi no longer depends on hw/virtio's
ioeventfd aio_set_event_notifier(is_external=true). This commit is a
step towards removing the aio_disable_external() API.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-19-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
dma_blk_cb() only takes the AioContext lock around ->io_func(). That
means the rest of dma_blk_cb() is not protected. In particular, the
DMAAIOCB field accesses happen outside the lock.
There is a race when the main loop thread holds the AioContext lock and
invokes scsi_device_purge_requests() -> bdrv_aio_cancel() ->
dma_aio_cancel() while an IOThread executes dma_blk_cb(). The dbs->acb
field determines how cancellation proceeds. If dma_aio_cancel() sees
dbs->acb == NULL while dma_blk_cb() is still running, the request can be
completed twice (-ECANCELED and the actual return value).
The following assertion can occur with virtio-scsi when an IOThread is
used:
../hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:368: scsi_dma_complete: Assertion `r->req.aiocb != NULL' failed.
Fix the race by holding the AioContext across dma_blk_cb(). Now
dma_aio_cancel() under the AioContext lock will not see
inconsistent/intermediate states.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221212218.1378734-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If requests are being processed in the IOThread when a SCSIDevice is
unplugged, scsi_device_purge_requests() -> scsi_req_cancel_async() races
with I/O completion callbacks. Both threads load and store req->aiocb.
This can lead to assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL) failures and undefined
behavior.
Protect r->req.aiocb with the AioContext lock to prevent the race.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221212218.1378734-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
BlockDriver->bdrv_getlength is categorized as IO callback, and it
currently doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph
rdlock since the callback traverses the block nodes graph, which however
is only possible in a coroutine.
Therefore turn it into a co_wrapper to move the actual function into a
coroutine where the lock can be taken.
Because now this function creates a new coroutine and polls, we need to
take the AioContext lock where it is missing, for the only reason that
internally co_wrapper calls AIO_WAIT_WHILE and it expects to release the
AioContext lock.
This is especially messy when a co_wrapper creates a coroutine and polls
in bdrv_open_driver, because this function has so many callers in so
many context that it can easily lead to deadlocks. Therefore the new
rule for bdrv_open_driver is that the caller must always hold the
AioContext lock of the given bs (except if it is a coroutine), because
the function calls bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which is now a
co_wrapper.
Once the rwlock is ultimated and placed in every place it needs to be,
we will poll using AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED and remove the AioContext
lock.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
SunOS expects CD-ROM devices to have a block size of 512, and will
fail to mount or install using QEMU's default block size of 2048.
When initializing the SCSI device, allow the `physical_block_size'
block device option to override the default block size.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Message-Id: <20220804122950.1577012-1-john@john-millikin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a SCSI command is received from the guest, the CDB length implied
by the first byte might exceed the number of bytes the guest sent. In
this case scsi_req_new() will read uninitialized data, causing
unpredictable behavior.
Adds the buf_len parameter to scsi_req_new() and plumbs it through the
call stack.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1127
Message-Id: <20220817053458.698416-1-john@john-millikin.com>
[Fill in correct length for adapters other than ESP. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing code assumes that the block size can be generated from p[1] << 8
in multiple places which ignores the top and bottom 8 bits. If the block size
is allowed to be set to an arbitrary value then this causes a mismatch
between the value written by the guest in the block descriptor and the value
subsequently read back using READ CAPACITY causing the guest to generate
requests that can crash QEMU.
For now restrict block size changes to bits 8-15 and also ignore requests to
set the block size to 0 which causes the SCSI emulation to crash in at least
one place with a divide by zero error.
Fixes: 356c4c441e ("scsi-disk: allow MODE SELECT block descriptor to set the block size")
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1112
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220730122656.253448-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In scsi_disk_emulate_write_same() the number of host sectors to transfer is
calculated as (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) which is then used to
copy data in block size chunks to the iov buffer.
Since the loop copying the data to the iov buffer uses a fixed increment of
s->qdev.blocksize then using a block size that isn't a multiple of
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE introduces a rounding error in the iov buffer size calculation
such that the iov buffer copy overflows the space allocated.
Update the iov buffer copy for() loop so that it will use the smallest of either
the current block size or the remaining transfer count to prevent the overflow.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220730122656.253448-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MODE SELECT command can contain an optional block descriptor that can be used
to set the device block size. If the block descriptor is present then update the
block size on the SCSI device accordingly.
This allows CDROMs to be used with A/UX which requires a CDROM drive which is
capable of switching from a 2048 byte sector size to a 512 byte sector size.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-13-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A/UX sends a MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR command with the AWRE bit set to 0 when enumerating
CDROM drives. Since the bit is currently hardcoded to 1 then indicate that the AWRE
bit can be changed (even though we don't care about the value) so that
the MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR page can be set successfully.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-12-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When A/UX configures the CDROM device it sends a truncated MODE SELECT request
for page 1 (MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR) which is only 6 bytes in length rather than
10. This seems to be due to bug in Apple's code which calculates the CDB message
length incorrectly.
The work at [1] suggests that this truncated request is accepted on real
hardware whereas in QEMU it generates an INVALID_PARAM_LEN sense code which
causes A/UX to get stuck in a loop retrying the command in an attempt to succeed.
Alter the mode page request length check so that truncated requests are allowed
if the SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_TRUNCATED quirk is enabled, whilst also adding a
trace event to enable the condition to be detected.
[1] https://68kmla.org/bb/index.php?threads/scsi2sd-project-anyone-interested.29040/page-7#post-316444
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-10-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When initialising a drive ready to install MacOS, Apple HD SC Setup first attempts
to format the drive. Add a simple FORMAT UNIT command which simply returns success
to allow the format to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both MacOS and A/UX make use of vendor-specific MODE SELECT commands with PF=0
to identify SCSI devices:
- MacOS sends a MODE SELECT command with PF=0 for the MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC
(0x0) mode page containing 2 bytes before initialising a disk
- A/UX (installed on disk) sends a MODE SELECT command with PF=0 during SCSI
bus enumeration, and gets stuck in an infinite loop if it fails
Add a new SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE quirk to allow both
PF=0 MODE SELECT commands and implement a MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC (0x0)
mode page which is compatible with MacOS.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
During SCSI bus enumeration A/UX sends a MODE SENSE command to the CDROM with
the DBD bit unset and expects the response to include a block descriptor. As per
the latest SCSI documentation, QEMU currently force-disables the block
descriptor for CDROM devices but the A/UX driver expects the requested block
descriptor to be returned.
If the block descriptor is not returned in the response then A/UX becomes
confused, since the block descriptor returned in the MODE SENSE response is
used to generate a subsequent MODE SELECT command which is then invalid.
Add a new SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_SENSE_ROM_USE_DBD quirk to allow this behaviour
to be enabled as required. Note that an additional workaround is required for
the previous SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR quirk which must never
return a block descriptor even though the DBD bit is left unset.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One of the mechanisms MacOS uses to identify CDROM drives compatible with MacOS
is to send a custom MODE SELECT command for page 0x30 to the drive. The
response to this is a hard-coded manufacturer string which must match in order
for the CDROM to be usable within MacOS.
Add an implementation of the MODE SELECT page 0x30 response guarded by a newly
defined SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR quirk bit so that CDROM drives
attached to non-Apple machines function exactly as before.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the MacOS SCSI implementation is quite old (and Apple added some firmware
customisations to their drives for m68k Macs) there is need to add a mechanism
to correctly handle Apple-specific quirks.
Add a new quirks bitmap to SCSIDiskState that can be used to enable these
features as required.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 1b7fd729559c ("block: rename buffer_alignment to
guest_block_size") noted:
At this point, the field is set by the device emulation, but completely
ignored by the block layer.
The last time the value of buffer_alignment/guest_block_size was
actually used was before commit 339064d50639 ("block: Don't use guest
sector size for qemu_blockalign()").
This value has not been used since 2013. Get rid of it.
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220518130945.2657905-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The "hardware version" machinery (qemu_set_hw_version(),
qemu_hw_version(), and the QEMU_HW_VERSION define) is used by fewer
than 10 files. Move it out from osdep.h into a new
qemu/hw-version.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220208200856.3558249-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The 'resid' field is slightly confusing and could be
interpreted as some ID. Rename it as 'residual' which
is clearer to review. No logical change.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220111184309.28637-8-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This avoids an off-by-one read of 'mode_sense_valid' buffer in
hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:mode_sense_page().
Fixes: CVE-2021-3930
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Fixes: a8f4bbe2900 ("scsi-disk: store valid mode pages in a table")
Fixes: #546
Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <Qiuhao.Li@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
check_lba_range expects sectors to be expressed in original qdev blocksize, but
scsi_unmap_complete_noio was translating them to 512 block sizes, which was
causing sense errors in the larger LBAs in devices using a 4k block size.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/345
Signed-off-by: Kit Westneat <kit.westneat@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210521142829.326217-1-kit.westneat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The 'scsi-hd' and 'scsi-cd' devices provide suitable alternatives.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
On Fedora 33, gcc 10.2.1 notes that scsi_cdb_length(buf) can set
len==-1, which in turn overflows g_malloc():
[5/5] Linking target qemu-system-x86_64
In function ‘scsi_disk_new_request_dump’,
inlined from ‘scsi_new_request’ at ../hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:2608:9:
../hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:2582:19: warning: argument 1 value ‘18446744073709551612’ exceeds maximum object size 9223372036854775807 [-Walloc-size-larger-than=]
2582 | line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
| ^
Silence it with a decent assertion, since we only convert a buffer to
bytes when we have a valid cdb length.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210209152350.207958-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Some SCSI drivers like virtio have an internal mapping for the
host_status. This patch moves the host_status translation into
the SCSI drivers to allow those drivers to set up the correct
values.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>.
[Added default handling to avoid touching all drivers. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently sg_io_sense_from_errno() converts the two input parameters
'errno' and 'io_hdr' into sense code and SCSI status. Having
split the function off into scsi_sense_from_errno() and
scsi_sense_from_host_status(), both of which are available generically,
we now inline the logic in the callers so that scsi-disk and
scsi-generic will be able to pass host_status to the HBA.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20201116184041.60465-7-hare@suse.de>
[Put together from "scsi-disk: Add sg_io callback to evaluate status"
and what remains of "scsi: split sg_io_sense_from_errno() in two functions",
with many other fixes. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now, recoverable sense values are only passed directly to the
guest only for rerror=report. However, when rerror/werror are 'stop'
we still don't want the host to be involved on every UNIT ATTENTION
(especially considered that the QMP event will not have enough information
to act on the report).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Instead of fishing it from *r->status, just pass the SCSI status
as a positive value of the second parameter and an errno as a
negative value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new function is an extension of the switch statement in scsi-disk.c
which also includes the errno cases only found in sg_io_sense_from_errno.
This allows us to consolidate the errno handling.
Extracted from a patch by Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When requested to ignore errors, just do nothing and let the
request complete normally. This means that the request will
be accounted correctly.
This is what commit 40dce4ee61 ("scsi-disk: fix rerror/werror=ignore",
2018-10-19) was supposed to do:
Fixes: 40dce4ee61 ("scsi-disk: fix rerror/werror=ignore", 2018-10-19)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add tracepoints for SG_IO commands to allow for debugging
of SG_IO commands.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20201116183114.55703-4-hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current code sets an infinite timeout on SG_IO requests,
causing the guest to stall if the host experiences a frame
loss.
This patch adds an 'io_timeout' parameter for SCSIDevice to
make the SG_IO timeout configurable, and also shortens the
default timeout to 30 seconds to avoid infinite stalls.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20201116183114.55703-3-hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, blk_is_read_only() tells whether a given BlockBackend can
only be used in read-only mode because its root node is read-only. Some
callers actually try to answer a slightly different question: Is the
BlockBackend configured to be writable, by taking write permissions on
the root node?
This can differ, for example, for CD-ROM devices which don't take write
permissions, but may be backed by a writable image file. scsi-cd allows
write requests to the drive if blk_is_read_only() returns false.
However, the write request will immediately run into an assertion
failure because the write permission is missing.
This patch introduces separate functions for both questions.
blk_supports_write_perm() answers the question whether the block
node/image file can support writable devices, whereas blk_is_writable()
tells whether the BlockBackend is currently configured to be writable.
All calls of blk_is_read_only() are converted to one of the two new
functions.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1906693
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210118123448.307825-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move the property types and property macros implemented in
qdev-properties-system.c to a new qdev-properties-system.h
header.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211220529.2290218-16-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Linux has some OS-specific (and sometimes weird) mappings for various SCSI
statuses and sense codes. The most important is probably RESERVATION
CONFLICT. Add them so that they can be reported back to the guest
kernel.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
