This feature can be used in case where users are avoiding the iops limit by
doing jumbo I/Os hammering the storage backend.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The max parameter of the leaky bucket throttling algorithm can be used to
allow the guest to do bursts.
The max value is a pool of I/O that the guest can use without being throttled
at all. Throttling is triggered once this pool is empty.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If no corruptions remain after an image repair (and no errors have been
encountered), clear the corrupt flag in qcow2_check.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the refcount of a refcount block is greater than one, we can at least
try to repair that problem by duplicating the affected block.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Drop error code path which cannot be taken since qemu_bh_new() does not
return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Most typos were found using a modified version of codespell:
accross -> across
issueing -> issuing
TICNT_THRESHHOLD -> TICNT_THRESHOLD
bandwith -> bandwidth
VCARD_7816_PROPIETARY -> VCARD_7816_PROPRIETARY
occured -> occurred
gaurantee -> guarantee
sofware -> software
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Since the OFLAG_COPIED checks are now executed after the refcounts have
been repaired (if repairing), it is safe to assume that they are correct
but the OFLAG_COPIED flag may be not. Therefore, if its value differs
from what it should be (considering the according refcount), that
discrepancy can be repaired by correctly setting (or clearing that flag.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move the OFLAG_COPIED checks out of check_refcounts_l1 and
check_refcounts_l2 and after the actual refcount checks/fixes (since the
refcounts might actually change there).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The pre-write overlap check function is now called before most of the
qcow2 writes (aborting it on collision or other error).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Two new functions are added; the first one checks a given range in the
image file for overlaps with metadata (main header, L1 tables, L2
tables, refcount table and blocks).
The second one should be used immediately before writing to the image
file as it calls the first function and, upon collision, marks the
image as corrupt and makes the BDS unusable, thereby preventing
further access.
Both functions take a bitmask argument specifying the structures which
should be checked for overlaps, making it possible to also check
metadata writes against colliding with other structures.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds an incompatible bit indicating corruption to qcow2. Any image
with this bit set may not be written to unless for repairing (and
subsequently clearing the bit if the repair has been successful).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Account for all cluster types in qcow2_update_snapshot_refcounts;
this prevents this function from updating the refcount of unallocated
zero clusters which effectively led to wrong adjustments of the refcount
of cluster 0 (the main qcow2 header). This in turn resulted in images
with (unallocated) zero clusters having a cluster 0 refcount greater
than one after creating a snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently if gluster AIO callback thread fails to notify the QEMU thread about
AIO completion, we try graceful recovery by marking the disk drive as
inaccessible. This error recovery code is race-prone as found by Asias and
Stefan. However as found out by Paolo, this kind of error is impossible and
hence simplify the code that handles this error recovery.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
"Incoming" function prototypes and "outgoing" function calls must match
reality. Implemented using the "struct BlockDriver" definition in
"include/block/block_int.h", and gcc errors & warnings.
v1->v2:
On 08/20/13 09:51, Kevin Wolf wrote:
> Am 18.08.2013 um 16:29 hat Paolo Bonzini geschrieben:
>> Il 16/08/2013 16:15, Laszlo Ersek ha scritto:
>>> +static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
>>> + BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
>>> {
>>> - return bdrv_reopen_prepare(bs->file);
>>> + BDRVReopenState tmp = *reopen_state;
>>> +
>>> + tmp.bs = tmp.bs->file;
>>> + return bdrv_reopen_prepare(&tmp, queue, errp);
>>> }
>>
>> This should just return zero, my fault.
>
> Which is because bdrv_reopen_queue() already queues bs->file for reopen.
> The simple return 0; implementation is shared by all other format drivers
> that support reopening images.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> 5) Formats are registered with bdrv_register (takes a BlockDriver*). You
> also need to pass the caller of bdrv_register to block_init.
Fill in the BlockDriver structure with the raw_*() functions that have
been added to "block/raw_bsd.c", in the order the fields are defined in
"include/block/block_int.h".
I needed more explanation / naming examples for registering the driver
than what Paolo gave me, so I copied / adapted from "block/qcow2.c". The
parts I took as basis for modification are blamed on
commit 5efa9d5a8b
Author: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Date: Sat May 9 17:03:42 2009 -0500
Convert block infrastructure to use new module init functionality
commit 20d97356c9
Author: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Apr 23 20:19:47 2010 +0000
Fix OpenBSD build
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> 4) There is another member, .create_options, which is an array of
> QEMUOptionParameter structs, terminated by an all-zero item. The only
> option you need is for the virtual disk size. You will find something
> to copy from in other block drivers, for example block/qcow2.c.
Code taken and adapted from "block/qcow2.c", as suggested. The code being
copied/modified is blamed on
commit 20d97356c9
Author: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Apr 23 20:19:47 2010 +0000
Fix OpenBSD build
and
commit 7c80ab3f21
Author: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Dec 17 16:02:39 2010 +0100
block/qcow2.c: rename qcow_ functions to qcow2_
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> 3) These members are special
>
> .format_name is the string "raw"
> .bdrv_open raw_open should set bs->sg to bs->file->sg and return 0
> .bdrv_close raw_close should do nothing
> .bdrv_probe raw_probe should just return 1.
v1->v2:
On 08/20/13 10:11, Kevin Wolf wrote:
> Am 16.08.2013 um 16:15 hat Laszlo Ersek geschrieben:
>> +static int raw_probe(void)
>> +{
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>
> Maybe add a comment here like "smallest possible positive score so that
> raw is used if and only if no other block driver works".
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> 2) This is also a simple forwarder function:
>
> .bdrv_create
>
> but there is no BlockDriverState argument so the forwarded-to function
> does not have a bs->file argument either. The forwarded-to function is
> bdrv_create_file.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> 1) BlockDriver is a struct in which these function members are
> interesting:
>
> .bdrv_reopen_prepare
> .bdrv_co_readv
> .bdrv_co_writev
> .bdrv_co_is_allocated
> .bdrv_co_write_zeroes
> .bdrv_co_discard
> .bdrv_getlength
> .bdrv_get_info
> .bdrv_truncate
> .bdrv_is_inserted
> .bdrv_media_changed
> .bdrv_eject
> .bdrv_lock_medium
> .bdrv_ioctl
> .bdrv_aio_ioctl
> .bdrv_has_zero_init
>
> They should be implemented as simple forwarders (see above). There are
> 16 functions listed here, you can easily see how this already accounts
> for 100+ SLOC roughly...
>
> The implementations of bdrv_co_readv and bdrv_co_writev should also call
> BLKDBG_EVENT on bs->file too, before forwarding to bs->file. The events
> to be generated are BLKDBG_READ_AIO and BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On 08/05/13 15:03, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Laszlo Ersek" <lersek@redhat.com>
>> To: "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>> Sent: Monday, August 5, 2013 2:43:46 PM
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] raw: add license header
>>
>> On 08/02/13 00:27, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>> On 08/01/2013 10:13 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 08:19:51AM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>>>> Most of the block layer is under the BSD license, thus it is
>>>>> reasonable to license block/raw.c the same way. CCed people should
>>>>> ACK by replying with a Signed-off-by line.
>>>>
>>>> The coded was intended to be GPLv2.
>>>
>>> Laszlo, would you be willing to do clean-room reverse engineering?
>>>
>>> (No rants, please. :))
>>
>> What's the scope exactly?
>
> It's quite small, it's a file full of forwarders like
>
> static void raw_foo(BlockDriverState *bs)
> {
> return bdrv_foo(bs->file);
> }
>
> It's 170 lines of code, all as boring as this. I only picked you
> because I'm quite certain you have never seen the file (and the answer
> confirmed it).
>
> Basically:
>
> 1) BlockDriver is a struct in which these function members are
> interesting:
>
> .bdrv_reopen_prepare
> .bdrv_co_readv
> .bdrv_co_writev
> .bdrv_co_is_allocated
> .bdrv_co_write_zeroes
> .bdrv_co_discard
> .bdrv_getlength
> .bdrv_get_info
> .bdrv_truncate
> .bdrv_is_inserted
> .bdrv_media_changed
> .bdrv_eject
> .bdrv_lock_medium
> .bdrv_ioctl
> .bdrv_aio_ioctl
> .bdrv_has_zero_init
>
> They should be implemented as simple forwarders (see above).
> There are 16 functions listed here, you can easily see how this
> already accounts for 100+ SLOC roughly...
>
> The implementations of bdrv_co_readv and bdrv_co_writev should also
> call BLKDBG_EVENT on bs->file too, before forwarding to bs->file. The
> events to be generated are BLKDBG_READ_AIO and BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO.
>
> 2) This is also a simple forwarder function:
>
> .bdrv_create
>
> but there is no BlockDriverState argument so the forwarded-to function
> does not have a bs->file argument either. The forwarded-to function
> is bdrv_create_file.
>
> 3) These members are special
>
> .format_name is the string "raw"
> .bdrv_open raw_open should set bs->sg to bs->file->sg and return 0
> .bdrv_close raw_close should do nothing
> .bdrv_probe raw_probe should just return 1.
>
> 4) There is another member, .create_options, which is an array of
> QEMUOptionParameter structs, terminated by an all-zero item. The only
> option you need is for the virtual disk size. You will find something
> to copy from in other block drivers, for example block/qcow2.c.
>
> 5) Formats are registered with bdrv_register (takes a BlockDriver*).
> You also need to pass the caller of bdrv_register to block_init.
>
> 6) I'm not sure how to organize the patch series, so I'll leave this to
> your creativity. I guess in this case move/copy detection of git should
> be disabled. I would definitely include this spec in the commit
> message as a proof of clean-room reverse engineering.
>
> 7) Remember a BSD header like the one in block.c.
>
> Paolo
This patch implements the email up to the paragraph ending with "100+ SLOC
roughly". The skeleton is generated from the list there, with a simple
shell loop using "sed" and the raw_foo() template.
The BSD license block is copied (and reflowed) from
"util/qemu-progress.c".
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The expression "1LL << 63" tries to shift the 1 into the sign bit of a
'long long', which provokes a clang sanitizer warning:
runtime error: left shift of 1 by 63 places cannot be represented in type 'long long'
Use "1ULL << 63" as the definition of QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED instead
to avoid this. For consistency, we also update the other QCOW_OFLAG
definitions to use the ULL suffix rather than LL, though only the
shift by 63 is undefined behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
By the time that qemu 1.7 will be released, enough time will have passed
since qemu 1.1, which is the first version to understand version 3
images, that changing the default shouldn't hurt many people any more
and the benefits of using the new format outweigh the pain.
qemu-iotests already runs with compat=1.1 by default.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The io_flush argument to qemu_aio_set_event_notifier() has been removed
since the block layer learnt to drain requests by itself. Fix the
Windows build for win32-aio.o by updating the
qemu_aio_set_event_notifier() call and dropping win32_aio_flush_cb().
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Convert block_job_sleep_ns and co_sleep_ns to use the new timer
API.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VMware ESX hosts also use different create and extent types for flat
files, respectively "vmfs" and "VMFS". This is not documented, but it
can be found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10002511 (Recreating a missing
virtual machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VMware ESX hosts use a variant of the VMDK3 format, identified by the
vmfsSparse create type ad the VMFSSPARSE extent type.
It has 16 KB grain tables (L2) and a variable-size grain directory (L1).
In addition, the grain size is always 512, but that is not a problem
because it is included in the header.
The format of the extents is documented in the VMDK spec. The format
of the descriptor file is not documented precisely, but it can be
found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10026353 (Recreating a missing virtual
machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file for delta disks).
With these patches, vmfsSparse files only work if opened through the
descriptor file. Data files without descriptor files, as far as I
could understand, are not supported by ESX.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
--
v2: Rebase to patch 01.
Change le64_to_cpu to le32_to_cpu.
Rename vmdk_open_vmdk3 to vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse, which represents the
current usage of this format.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VMDK3 header has the field l1dir_size, but vmdk_open_vmdk3 hardcoded the
value. This patch honors the header field.
And the L2 table size is 4096 according to VMDK spec[1], instead of
1 << 9 (512).
[1]:
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This header check is common to VMDK3 and VMDK4, so move it into
vmdk_add_extent().
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In 4146b46c42e0989cb5842e04d88ab6ccb1713a48 (block: Produce zeros when
protocols reading beyond end of file), we break qemu-iotests ./check
-qcow2 022. This happens because qcow2 temporarily sets ->growable = 1
for vmstate accesses (which are stored beyond the end of regular image
data).
We introduce the bs->zero_beyond_eof to allow qcow2_load_vmstate() to
disable ->zero_beyond_eof temporarily in addition to enable ->growable.
[Since the broken patch "block: Produce zeros when protocols reading
beyond end of file" has not been merged yet, I have applied this fix
*first* and will then apply the next patch to keep the tree bisectable.
-- Stefan]
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
By the time that qemu 1.7 will be released, enough time will have passed
since qemu 1.1, which is the first version to understand version 3
images, that changing the default shouldn't hurt many people any more
and the benefits of using the new format outweigh the pain.
qemu-iotests already runs with compat=1.1 by default.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The .io_flush() handler no longer exists and has no users. Drop the
io_flush argument to aio_set_fd_handler() and related functions.
The AioFlushEventNotifierHandler and AioFlushHandler typedefs are no
longer used and are dropped too.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
.io_flush() is no longer called so drop qemu_rbd_aio_flush_cb().
qemu_aio_count is unused now so drop it too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
.io_flush() is no longer called so drop nbd_have_request(). We cannot
drop in_flight since it is still used by other block/nbd.c code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
.io_flush() is no longer called so drop qemu_laio_completion_cb(). It
turns out that count is now unused so drop that too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Since .io_flush() is no longer called we do not need
qemu_gluster_aio_flush_cb() anymore. It turns out that qemu_aio_count
is unused now and can be dropped.
Thanks to Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> for catching a
build failure with CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD, which has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
.io_flush() is no longer called so drop curl_aio_flush(). The acb[]
array that the function checks is still used in other parts of
block/curl.c. Therefore we cannot remove acb[], it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If a block driver has no file descriptors to monitor but there are still
active requests, it can return 1 from .io_flush(). This is used to spin
during synchronous I/O.
Stop relying on .io_flush() and instead check
QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests) to decide whether there are active
requests.
This is the first step in removing .io_flush() so that event loops no
longer need to have the concept of synchronous I/O. Eventually we may
be able to kill synchronous I/O completely by running everything in a
coroutine, but that is future work.
Note this patch moves bs->throttled_reqs initialization to bdrv_new() so
that bdrv_requests_pending(bs) can safely access it. In practice bs is
g_malloc0() so the memory is already zeroed but it's safer to initialize
the queue properly.
We also need to fix up block/stream.c:close_unused_images() to prevent
traversing a dangling pointer while it rearranges the backing file
chain. This is necessary since the new bdrv_drain_all() traverses the
backing file chain.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Most of the block layer is under the BSD license, thus it is reasonable
to license block/raw.c the same way. CCed people should ACK by replying
with a Signed-off-by line.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375251592-2537-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
num_gtes_per_gte is a historical typo, rename it to a more sensible
name. It means "number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We should never grow the stack beyond 1 MB, otherwise we'll fall off the
end. Thread stacks and coroutine stacks (1 MB) do not grow.
get_cluster_offset() allocates a big stack offset, it will fail for big
cluster images, change to heap allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
L1 table size is calculated from capacity, granularity and l2 table
size. If capacity is too big or later two are too small, the L1 table
will be too big to allocate in memory. Limit it to a reasonable range.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
header.num_gtes_per_gte determines size for L2 table. Check for too big
value before using it. Limit to 512M entries (2GB per one L2 table).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Granularity is used to calculate the cluster size and allocate r/w
buffer. Check the value from image before using it, so we don't abort()
for unbounded memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
