Currently, when using a true R/O NVDIMM (ROM memory backend) with a label
area, the VM can easily crash QEMU by trying to write to the label area,
because the ROM memory is mmap'ed without PROT_WRITE.
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
-> QEMU segfaults
Let's remember whether we have a ROM memory backend and properly
reject the write request:
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
zeroed 0 nmem
In comparison, on a system with a R/W NVDIMM:
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
zeroed 1 nmem
For ACPI, just return "unsupported", like if no label exists. For spapr,
return "H_P2", similar to when no label area exists.
Could we rely on the "unarmed" property? Maybe, but it looks cleaner to
only disallow what certainly cannot work.
After all "unarmed=on" primarily means: cannot accept persistent writes. In
theory, there might be setups where devices with "unarmed=on" set could
be used to host non-persistent data (temporary files, system RAM, ...); for
example, in Linux, admins can overwrite the "readonly" setting and still
write to the device -- which will work as long as we're not using ROM.
Allowing writing label data in such configurations can make sense.
Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-2-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: dbd730e859 ("nvdimm: check -object memory-backend-file, readonly=on option")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220704085852.330005-1-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A new subclass inheriting NVDIMMDevice is going to be introduced in
subsequent patches. The new subclass uses the realize and unrealize
callbacks. Add them on NVDIMMClass to appropriately call them as part
of plug-unplug.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <164396253158.109112.1926755104259023743.stgit@ltczzess4.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Qemu's ACPI table generation sets the fields OEM ID and OEM table ID
to "BOCHS " and "BXPCxxxx" where "xxxx" is replaced by the ACPI
table name.
Some games like Red Dead Redemption 2 seem to check the ACPI OEM ID
and OEM table ID for the strings "BOCHS" and "BXPC" and if they are
found, the game crashes(this may be an intentional detection
mechanism to prevent playing the game in a virtualized environment).
This patch allows you to override these default values.
The feature can be used in this manner:
qemu -machine oem-id=ABCDEF,oem-table-id=GHIJKLMN
The oem-id string can be up to 6 bytes in size, and the
oem-table-id string can be up to 8 bytes in size. If the string are
smaller than their respective sizes they will be padded with space.
If either of these parameters is not set, the current default values
will be used for the one missing.
Note that the the OEM Table ID field will not be extended with the
name of the table, but will use either the default name or the user
provided one.
This does not affect the -acpitable option (for user-defined ACPI
tables), which has precedence over -machine option.
Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one>
Message-Id: <20210119003216.17637-3-posteuca@mutex.one>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
NVDIMMs can belong to their own proximity domains, as described by the
NFIT. In such cases, the SRAT needs to have Memory Affinity structures
in the SRAT for these NVDIMMs, otherwise Linux doesn't populate node
data structures properly during NUMA initialization. See the following
for an example failure case.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvdimm/20200416225438.15208-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com/
Introduce a new helper, nvdimm_build_srat(), and call it for both the
i386 and arm versions of 'build_srat()' to augment the SRAT with
memory affinity information for NVDIMMs.
The relevant command line options to exercise this are below. Nodes 0-1
contain CPUs and regular memory, and nodes 2-3 are the NVDIMM address
space.
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=2048M
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0,
-numa cpu,node-id=0,socket-id=0
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=2048M
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,
-numa cpu,node-id=1,socket-id=1
-numa node,nodeid=2,
-object memory-backend-file,id=nvmem0,share,mem-path=nvdimm-0,size=16384M,align=1G
-device nvdimm,memdev=nvmem0,id=nv0,label-size=2M,node=2
-numa node,nodeid=3,
-object memory-backend-file,id=nvmem1,share,mem-path=nvdimm-1,size=16384M,align=1G
-device nvdimm,memdev=nvmem1,id=nv1,label-size=2M,node=3
Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200606000911.9896-3-vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch makes IO base and size configurable to create NPIO AML for
ACPI NFIT. Since a different architecture like AArch64 does not use
port-mapped IO, a configurable IO base is required to create correct
mapping of ACPI IO address and size.
Signed-off-by: Kwangwoo Lee <kwangwoo.lee@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200421125934.14952-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For ppc64, PAPR requires the nvdimm device to have UUID property
set in the device tree. Add an option to get it from the user.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <158131056931.2897.14057087440721445976.stgit@lep8c.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
As we intend to migrate the acpi_nvdimm_state into
the base machine with a new dimms_state name, let's
also rename the datatype.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This way we can easily check if the region has already been inititalized
without having to rely on the size of an uninitialized region being 0.
Free the region in nvdimm_finalize() and not in unrealize() as we will
allow to create the region before realization in following patches.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180619134141.29478-11-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the "nvdimm-cap" option which took numeric arguments such as "2"
with a more user friendly "nvdimm-persistence" option which takes symbolic
arguments "cpu" or "mem-ctrl".
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add a machine command line option to allow the user to control the Platform
Capabilities Structure in the virtualized NFIT. This Platform Capabilities
Structure was added in ACPI 6.2 Errata A.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: commit da6789c27c ("nvdimm: add a macro for property "label-size"")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently the only vNVDIMM backend can guarantee the guest write
persistence is device DAX on Linux, because no host-side kernel cache
is involved in the guest access to it. The approach to detect whether
the backend is device DAX needs to access sysfs, which may not work
with SELinux.
Instead, we add the 'unarmed' option to device 'nvdimm', so that users
or management utils, which have enough knowledge about the backend,
can control the unarmed flag in guest ACPI NFIT via this option. The
guest Linux NVDIMM driver, for example, will mark the corresponding
vNVDIMM device read-only if the unarmed flag in guest NFIT is set.
The default value of 'unarmed' option is 'off' in order to keep the
backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-4-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Rename it to nvdimm_plug()
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
as they use completely different way to handle hotplug event
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
as there is a global lock to protect vm-exit handlers and
QMP/monitor, this lock can be dropped
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
The buffer is used to save the FIT info for all the presented nvdimm
devices which is updated after the nvdimm device is plugged or
unplugged. In the later patch, it will be used to construct NVDIMM
ACPI _FIT method which reflects the presented nvdimm devices after
nvdimm hotplug
As FIT buffer can not completely mapped into guest address space,
OSPM will exit to QEMU multiple times, however, there is the race
condition - FIT may be changed during these multiple exits, so that
some rules are introduced:
1) the user should hold the @lock to access the buffer and
2) mark @dirty whenever the buffer is updated.
@dirty is cleared for the first time OSPM gets fit buffer, if
dirty is detected in the later access, OSPM will restart the
access
As fit should be updated after nvdimm device is successfully realized
so that a new hotplug callback, post_hotplug, is introduced
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For each NVDIMM present or intended to be supported by platform,
platform firmware also exposes an ACPI Namespace Device under
the root device
So it builds nvdimm devices for all slots to support vNVDIMM hotplug
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce a parameter, 'label-size', which is the size of nvdimm label
data area which is reserved at the end of backend memory. It is required
at least 128k
Two callbacks, read_label_data() and write_label_data(), are used to
operate the label area
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
'table' argument in bios_linker_add_foo() commands is
a data blob of one of files also passed to the same API.
So instead of passing blob in every API call, add and keep
file name association with related blob at bios_linker_loader_alloc()
time.
And find blob by name looking up allocated file entries
inside of bios_linker_add_foo() commands.
It will:
- make API less confusing,
- enforce calling bios_linker_loader_alloc() before
calling any bios_linker_add_foo()
- make sure that blob is the correct one, i.e.
associated with the right file name
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Patch just changes type of of linker variables to
a structure, there aren't any functional changes.
Converting linker to a structure will allow to extend
it functionality in follow up patch adding sanity blob
checks.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Emulate dsm method after IO VM-exit
Currently, we only introduce the framework and no function is actually
supported
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
32 bits IO port starting from 0x0a18 in guest is reserved for NVDIMM
ACPI emulation. The table, NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE, will be patched into
NVDIMM ACPI binary code
OSPM uses this port to tell QEMU the final address of the DSM memory
and notify QEMU to emulate the DSM method
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
NFIT is defined in ACPI 6.0: 5.2.25 NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT)
Currently, we only support PMEM mode. Each device has 3 structures:
- SPA structure, defines the PMEM region info
- MEM DEV structure, it has the @handle which is used to associate specified
ACPI NVDIMM device we will introduce in later patch.
Also we can happily ignored the memory device's interleave, the real
nvdimm hardware access is hidden behind host
- DCR structure, it defines vendor ID used to associate specified vendor
nvdimm driver. Since we only implement PMEM mode this time, Command
window and Data window are not needed
The NVDIMM functionality is controlled by the parameter, 'nvdimm', which
is introduced for the machine, there is a example to enable it:
-machine pc,nvdimm -m 8G,maxmem=100G,slots=100 -object \
memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share,mem-path=/tmp/nvdimm1,size=10G -device \
nvdimm,memdev=mem1,id=nv1
It is disabled on default
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce "nvdimm" device which is based on pc-dimm device type
Currently, nothing is specific for nvdimm but hotplug is disabled
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
