POWER9 DD1 silicon has some bugs which mean it a) isn't really compliant
with the ISA v3.00 and b) require a number of special workarounds in the
kernel.
At the moment, qemu isn't aware of DD1. For TCG we don't really want it to
be (why bother emulating buggy silicon). But with KVM, the guest does need
to be aware of DD1 so it can apply the necessary workarounds.
Meanwhile, the feature negotiation between qemu and the guest strongly
favours architected compatibility modes to "raw" CPU modes. In combination
with the above, this means the guest sees architected POWER9 mode, and
doesn't apply the DD1 workarounds. Well, unless it has yet another
workaround to partially ignore what qemu tells it.
This patch addresses this by disabling support for compatibility modes when
using KVM on a POWER9 DD1 host.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This enables in-kernel handling of H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and
H_STUFF_TCE hypercalls. The host kernel support is there since v4.6,
in particular d3695aa4f452
("KVM: PPC: Add support for multiple-TCE hcalls").
H_PUT_TCE is already accelerated and does not need any special enablement.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE H_CALL is used by a guest to indicate to the
hypervisor where in memory its process table is and how translation should
be performed using this process table.
Provide the implementation of this H_CALL for a guest.
We first check for invalid flags, then parse the flags to determine the
operation, and then check the other parameters for valid values based on
the operation (register new table/deregister table/maintain registration).
The process table is then stored in the appropriate location and registered
with the hypervisor (if running under KVM), and the LPCR_[UPRT/GTSE] bits
are updated as required.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Correct missing prototype and uninitialized variable]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Query and cache the value of two new KVM capabilities that indicate
KVM's support for new radix and hash modes of the MMU.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Use the new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO, to fetch radix MMU
information from KVM and present the page encodings in the device tree
under ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings. This provides page size
information to the guest which is necessary for it to use radix mode.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Compile fix for 32-bit targets, style nit fix]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE capability allows creating TCE tables in KVM which
allows having in-kernel acceleration for H_PUT_TCE_xxx hypercalls.
However it only supports 32bit DMA windows at zero bus offset.
There is a new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 capability which supports 64bit
window size, variable page size and bus offset.
This makes use of the new capability. The kernel headers are already
updated as the kernel support went in to v4.6.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On Power8 hosts it is currently theoretically possible for QEMU/KVM-HV guests
to receive a ibm,pa-features property indicating that HTM support is available
when it is not. The situation would occur if the platform firmware of
a Power8 host cleared the HTM bit of the ibm,pa-features property.
QEMU would query KVM for the availability of HTM, which will return no
support, but workaround code in kvm_arch_init_vcpu() would then
re-enable it because KVM_HV is in use and the processor is P8.
This patch adjusts the workaround in kvm_arch_init_vcpu() so that it does not
enable HTM (in the above case) unless the host kernel indicates to the QEMU
process, via the auxiliary vector, that userspace can use HTM (via the HWCAP2
bit KVM_FEATURE2_HTM).
The reason to use the value from the auxiliary vector is that it is
set based only on what the host kernel found in the ibm,pa-features
HTM bit at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This removes the assert(kvm_enabled()) from kvmppc_host_cpu_initfn()
This assert can never be triggered as the function is only registered
when KVM is available (see also 4c315c2
"qdev: Protect device-list-properties against broken devices").
So we can remove the cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet from
kvmppc_host_cpu_class_init() without fear and beyond reproach.
(as it has already be done for i386 with 771a13e "i386: Unset
cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet on "host" model" and
e435601 "target-i386: Remove assert(kvm_enabled()) from
host_x86_cpu_initfn()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170414083717.13641-3-lvivier@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze. It
has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.
This batch has:
* A substantial amount of POWER9 work
* Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
MMU
* POWER9 has_work
* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
* Removal of some premature tests
* Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
POWER9 work simpler
* A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
* Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space
This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c. This will make some future
VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303' into staging
ppc patch queuye for 2017-03-03
This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze. It
has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.
This batch has:
* A substantial amount of POWER9 work
* Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
MMU
* POWER9 has_work
* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
* Removal of some premature tests
* Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
POWER9 work simpler
* A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
* Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space
This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c. This will make some future
VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.
# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Mar 2017 03:20:36 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303:
target/ppc: rewrite f[n]m[add,sub] using float64_muladd
spapr: Small cleanup of PPC MMU enums
spapr_pci: Advertise access to PCIe extended config space
target/ppc: Rework hash mmu page fault code and add defines for clarity
target/ppc: Move no-execute and guarded page checking into new function
target/ppc: Add execute permission checking to access authority check
target/ppc: Add Instruction Authority Mask Register Check
hw/ppc/spapr: Add POWER9 to pseries cpu models
target/ppc/POWER9: Add cpu_has_work function for POWER9
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 pa-features definition
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 mmu fault handler
target/ppc: Don't gen an SDR1 on POWER9 and rework register creation
target/ppc: Add patb_entry to sPAPRMachineState
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWERPC_MMU_V3 bit
powernv: Don't test POWER9 CPU yet
exec, kvm, target-ppc: Move getrampagesize() to common code
target/ppc: Add POWER9/ISAv3.00 to compat_table
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Call kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu asynchronously from the VCPU thread.
Information for the SIGBUS can be stored in thread-local variables
and processed later in kvm_cpu_exec.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Build it on kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu instead. They do the same
for "action optional" SIGBUSes, and the main thread should never get
"action required" SIGBUSes because it blocks the signal.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The PPC MMU types are sometimes treated as if they were a bit field
and sometime as if they were an enum which causes maintenance
problems: flipping bits in the MMU type (which is done on both the 1TB
segment and 64K segment bits) currently produces new MMU type
values that are not handled in every "switch" on it, sometimes causing
an abort().
This patch provides some macros that can be used to filter out the
"bit field-like" bits so that the remainder of the value can be
switched on, like an enum. This allows removal of all of the
"degraded" types from the list and should ease maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
getrampagesize() returns the largest supported page size and mainly
used to know if huge pages are enabled.
However is implemented in target-ppc/kvm.c and not available
in TCG or other architectures.
This renames and moves gethugepagesize() to mmap-alloc.c where
fd-based analog of it is already implemented. This renames and moves
getrampagesize() to exec.c as it seems to be the common place for
helpers like this.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The pseries machine type implements the behaviour of a PAPR compliant
hypervisor, without actually executing such a hypervisor on the virtual
CPU. To do this we need some hooks in the CPU code to make hypervisor
facilities get redirected to the machine instead of emulated internally.
For hypercalls this is managed through the cpu->vhyp field, which points
to a QOM interface with a method implementing the hypercall.
For the hashed page table (HPT) - also a hypervisor resource - we use an
older hack. CPUPPCState has an 'external_htab' field which when non-NULL
indicates that the HPT is stored in qemu memory, rather than within the
guest's address space.
For consistency - and to make some future extensions easier - this merges
the external HPT mechanism into the vhyp mechanism. Methods are added
to vhyp for the basic operations the core hash MMU code needs: map_hptes()
and unmap_hptes() for reading the HPT, store_hpte() for updating it and
hpt_mask() to retrieve its size.
To match this, the pseries machine now sets these vhyp fields in its
existing vhyp class, rather than reaching into the cpu object to set the
external_htab field.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
When a 'pseries' guest is running with KVM-HV, the guest's hashed page
table (HPT) is stored within the host kernel, so it is not directly
accessible to qemu. Most of the time, qemu doesn't need to access it:
we're using the hardware MMU, and KVM itself implements the guest
hypercalls for manipulating the HPT.
However, qemu does need access to the in-KVM HPT to implement
get_phys_page_debug() for the benefit of the gdbstub, and maybe for
other debug operations.
To allow this, 7c43bca "target-ppc: Fix page table lookup with kvm
enabled" added kvmppc_hash64_read_pteg() to target/ppc/kvm.c to read
in a batch of HPTEs from the KVM table. Unfortunately, there are a
couple of problems with this:
First, the name of the function implies it always reads a whole PTEG
from the HPT, but in fact in some cases it's used to grab individual
HPTEs (which ends up pulling 8 HPTEs, not aligned to a PTEG from the
kernel).
Second, and more importantly, the code to read the HPTEs from KVM is
simply wrong, in general. The data from the fd that KVM provides is
designed mostly for compact migration rather than this sort of one-off
access, and so needs some decoding for this purpose. The current code
will work in some cases, but if there are invalid HPTEs then it will
not get sane results.
This patch rewrite the HPTE reading function to have a simpler
interface (just read n HPTEs into a caller provided buffer), and to
correctly decode the stream from the kernel.
For consistency we also clean up the similar function for altering
HPTEs within KVM (introduced in c138593 "target-ppc: Update
ppc_hash64_store_hpte to support updating in-kernel htab").
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On POWER, the valid page sizes that the guest can use are bound
to the CPU and not to the memory region. QEMU already has some
fancy logic to find out the right maximum memory size to tell
it to the guest during boot (see getrampagesize() in the file
target/ppc/kvm.c for more information).
However, once we're booted and the guest is using huge pages
already, it is currently still possible to hot-plug memory regions
that does not support huge pages - which of course does not work
on POWER, since the guest thinks that it is possible to use huge
pages everywhere. The KVM_RUN ioctl will then abort with -EFAULT,
QEMU spills out a not very helpful error message together with
a register dump and the user is annoyed that the VM unexpectedly
died.
To avoid this situation, we should check the page size of hot-plugged
DIMMs to see whether it is possible to use it in the current VM.
If it does not fit, we can print out a better error message and
refuse to add it, so that the VM does not die unexpectely and the
user has a second chance to plug a DIMM with a matching memory
backend instead.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1419466
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[dwg: Fix a build error on 32-bit builds with KVM]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When running with KVM on POWER, we are registering a "family" CPU
type for the host CPU that we are running on. For example, on all
POWER8-compatible hosts, we register a "POWER8" CPU type, so that
you can always start QEMU with "-cpu POWER8" there, without the
need to know whether you are running on a POWER8, POWER8E or POWER8NVL
host machine.
However, we also have a "POWER8" CPU alias in the ppc_cpu_aliases list
(that is mainly useful for TCG). This leads to two cosmetical drawbacks:
If the user runs QEMU with "-cpu ?", we always claim that POWER8 is an
"alias for POWER8_v2.0" - which is simply not true when running with
KVM on POWER. And when using the 'query-cpu-definitions' QMP call,
there are currently two entries for "POWER8", one for the alias, and
one for the additional registered type.
To solve the two problems, we should rather update the "family" alias
instead of registering a new types. We then only have one "POWER8"
CPU definition around, an alias, which also points to the right
destination.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1396536
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The 'cpu_version' field in PowerPCCPU is badly named. It's named after the
'cpu-version' device tree property where it is advertised, but that meaning
may not be obvious in most places it appears.
Worse, it doesn't even really correspond to that device tree property. The
property contains either the processor's PVR, or, if the CPU is running in
a compatibility mode, a special "logical PVR" representing which mode.
Rename the cpu_version field, and a number of related variables to
compat_pvr to make this clearer.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Move the generic cpu_synchronize_ functions to the common hw_accel.h header,
in order to prepare for the addition of a second hardware accelerator.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <f5c3cffe8d520011df1c2e5437bb814989b48332.1484045952.git.vpalatin@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We've currently got 18 architectures in QEMU, and thus 18 target-xxx
folders in the root folder of the QEMU source tree. More architectures
(e.g. RISC-V, AVR) are likely to be included soon, too, so the main
folder of the QEMU sources slowly gets quite overcrowded with the
target-xxx folders.
To disburden the main folder a little bit, let's move the target-xxx
folders into a dedicated target/ folder, so that target-xxx/ simply
becomes target/xxx/ instead.
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> [m68k part]
Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> [tricore part]
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> [lm32 part]
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> [s390x part]
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [s390x part]
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> [i386 part]
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com> [sparc part]
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [alpha part]
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa part]
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [ppc part]
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> [crisµblaze part]
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32 part]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
