Commit Graph

438 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
dbc7b01492 nbd: Add 'qemu-nbd -A' to expose allocation depth
Allow the server to expose an additional metacontext to be requested
by savvy clients.  qemu-nbd adds a new option -A to expose the
qemu:allocation-depth metacontext through NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS; this
can also be set via QMP when using block-export-add.

qemu as client is hacked into viewing the key aspects of this new
context by abusing the already-experimental x-dirty-bitmap option to
collapse all depths greater than 2, which results in a tri-state value
visible in the output of 'qemu-img map --output=json' (yes, that means
x-dirty-bitmap is now a bit of a misnomer, but I didn't feel like
renaming it as it would introduce a needless break of back-compat,
even though we make no compat guarantees with x- members):

unallocated (depth 0) => "zero":false, "data":true
local (depth 1)       => "zero":false, "data":false
backing (depth 2+)    => "zero":true,  "data":true

libnbd as client is probably a nicer way to get at the information
without having to decipher such hacks in qemu as client. ;)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-10-30 15:22:00 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f25e7ab2b0 block/nvme: Add driver statistics for access alignment and hw errors
Keep statistics of some hardware errors, and number of
aligned/unaligned I/O accesses.

QMP example booting a full RHEL 8.3 aarch64 guest:

{ "execute": "query-blockstats" }
{
    "return": [
        {
            "device": "",
            "node-name": "drive0",
            "stats": {
                "flush_total_time_ns": 6026948,
                "wr_highest_offset": 3383991230464,
                "wr_total_time_ns": 807450995,
                "failed_wr_operations": 0,
                "failed_rd_operations": 0,
                "wr_merged": 3,
                "wr_bytes": 50133504,
                "failed_unmap_operations": 0,
                "failed_flush_operations": 0,
                "account_invalid": false,
                "rd_total_time_ns": 1846979900,
                "flush_operations": 130,
                "wr_operations": 659,
                "rd_merged": 1192,
                "rd_bytes": 218244096,
                "account_failed": false,
                "idle_time_ns": 2678641497,
                "rd_operations": 7406,
            },
            "driver-specific": {
                "driver": "nvme",
                "completion-errors": 0,
                "unaligned-accesses": 2959,
                "aligned-accesses": 4477
            },
            "qdev": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]/virtio-backend"
        }
    ]
}

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201001162939.1567915-1-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-10-23 13:42:16 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
eb94b81a94 block: Convert 'block_resize' to coroutine
block_resize performs some I/O that could potentially take quite some
time, so use it as an example for the new 'coroutine': true annotation
in the QAPI schema.

bdrv_truncate() requires that we're already in the right AioContext for
the BlockDriverState if called in coroutine context. So instead of just
taking the AioContext lock, move the QMP handler coroutine to the
context.

Call blk_unref() only after switching back because blk_unref() may only
be called in the main thread.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-10-09 07:08:20 +02:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
e3b09ad2b6 replay: introduce info hmp/qmp command
This patch introduces 'info replay' monitor command and
corresponding qmp request.
These commands request the current record/replay mode, replay log file
name, and the instruction count (number of recorded/replayed
instructions).  The instruction count can be used with the
replay_seek/replay_break commands added in the next two patches.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <160174520026.12451.13112161947433306561.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-06 08:34:49 +02:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
b39847a505 migration: introduce icount field for snapshots
Saving icount as a parameters of the snapshot allows navigation between
them in the execution replay scenario.
This information can be used for finding a specific snapshot for proceeding
the recorded execution to the specific moment of the time.
E.g., 'reverse step' action (introduced in one of the following patches)
needs to load the nearest snapshot which is prior to the current moment
of time.
This patch also updates snapshot test which verifies qemu monitor output.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

--

v4 changes:
 - squashed format update with test output update
v7 changes:
 - introduced the spaces between the fields in snapshot info output
 - updated the test to match new field widths
Message-Id: <160174518865.12451.14327573383978752463.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-06 08:34:49 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
5daa6bfd8e qapi: Create block-export module
Move all block export related types and commands from block-core to the
new QAPI module block-export.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-10-02 15:46:40 +02:00
Peter Maydell
a0fcff383b qapi: Use rST markup for literal blocks
There are exactly two places in our json doc comments where we
use the markup accepted by the texi doc generator where a '|' in
the first line of a doc comment means the line should be emitted
as a literal block (fixed-width font, whitespace preserved).

Since we use this syntax so rarely, instead of making the rST
generator support it, instead just convert the two uses to
rST-format literal blocks, which are indented and introduced
with '::'.

(The rST generator doesn't complain about the old style syntax,
it just emits it with the '|' and with the whitespace not
preserved, which looks odd, but means we can safely leave this
change until after we've stopped generating texinfo.)

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-29 17:55:39 +02:00
Peter Maydell
826bd0690f qapi: Fix doc comment indentation again
In commit 26ec4e53f2 and similar commits we fixed the indentation
for doc comments in our qapi json files to follow a new stricter
standard for indentation, which permits only:
    @arg: description line 1
          description line 2

or:
    @arg:
    line 1
    line 2

but because the script updates that enforce this are not yet in the
tree we have had a steady trickle of subsequent changes which didn't
follow the new rules.

Fix the latest round of mis-indented doc comments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Updated for commit 4c437254b8 and a83e24ba1a]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-29 17:50:55 +02:00
zhaolichang
2400e50c15 qapi/: fix some comment spelling errors
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the qapi folder.

Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-10-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-09-17 20:41:08 +02:00
Peter Maydell
2499453eb1 Block layer patches:
- qemu-img create: Fail gracefully when backing file is an empty string
 - Fixes related to filter block nodes ("Deal with filters" series)
 - block/nvme: Various cleanups required to use multiple queues
 - block/nvme: Use NvmeBar structure from "block/nvme.h"
 - file-win32: Fix "locking" option
 - iotests: Allow running from different directory
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- qemu-img create: Fail gracefully when backing file is an empty string
- Fixes related to filter block nodes ("Deal with filters" series)
- block/nvme: Various cleanups required to use multiple queues
- block/nvme: Use NvmeBar structure from "block/nvme.h"
- file-win32: Fix "locking" option
- iotests: Allow running from different directory

# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Sep 2020 10:11:19 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (65 commits)
  block/qcow2-cluster: Add missing "fallthrough" annotation
  block/nvme: Pair doorbell registers
  block/nvme: Use generic NvmeBar structure
  block/nvme: Group controller registers in NVMeRegs structure
  file-win32: Fix "locking" option
  iotests: Allow running from different directory
  iotests: Test committing to overridden backing
  iotests: Add test for commit in sub directory
  iotests: Add filter mirror test cases
  iotests: Add filter commit test cases
  iotests: Let complete_and_wait() work with commit
  iotests: Test that qcow2's data-file is flushed
  block: Leave BDS.backing_{file,format} constant
  block: Inline bdrv_co_block_status_from_*()
  blockdev: Fix active commit choice
  block: Drop backing_bs()
  qemu-img: Use child access functions
  nbd: Use CAF when looking for dirty bitmap
  commit: Deal with filters
  backup: Deal with filters
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-09-11 14:47:49 +01:00
Peter Maydell
6b306786ca qapi/block-core.json: Fix nbd-server-start docs
Commit eed8b69178 added some new text to the nbd-server-start
documentation in the wrong place.  Since this is after the 'Returns:'
line it's parsed as if it were part of the documentation of the
"Returns:' information.  Move it up to join the rest of the
"documentation of the type as a whole" doc text.

This doesn't look odd in the current HTML rendering, but the
new QAPI-to-rST handling will complain about the indent level
of the lines not matching up with the 'Returns:' line.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200810195019.25427-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 17:13:30 +02:00
Peter Maydell
b2f1c13c31 qapi: Fix indentation, again
In commit 26ec4e53f2 and similar commits we fixed the indentation
for doc comments in our qapi json files to follow a new stricter
standard for indentation, which permits only:
    @arg: description line 1
          description line 2

or:
    @arg:
    line 1
    line 2

Unfortunately since we didn't manage to get the script changes that
enforced the new style in, a variety of commits (eg df4097aeaf,
2e44570321) introduced new doc text which doesn't follow the new
stricter rules for indentation on multi-line doc comments.  Bring
those into line with the new rules.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200810195019.25427-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 17:13:19 +02:00
Max Reitz
05ea385afd blockdev: Fix active commit choice
We have to perform an active commit whenever the top node has a parent
that has taken the WRITE permission on it.

This means that block-commit's @backing-file parameter is no longer
allowed for such nodes, and that users will have to issue a
block-job-complete command.  Neither should pose a problem in practice,
because this case was basically just broken until now.

(Since this commit already touches block-commit's documentation, it also
moves up the chunk explaining general block-commit behavior that for
some reason was situated under @backing-file.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 12:31:31 +02:00
Max Reitz
3f072a7fb7 mirror: Deal with filters
This includes some permission limiting (for example, we only need to
take the RESIZE permission for active commits where the base is smaller
than the top).

base_overlay is introduced so we can query bdrv_is_allocated_above() on
it - we cannot do that with base itself, because a filter's block_status
is the same as its child node, so if there are filters on base,
bdrv_is_allocated_above() on base would return information including
base.

Use this opportunity to rename qmp_drive_mirror()'s "source" BDS to
"target_backing_bs", because that is what it really refers to.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 12:31:31 +02:00
Max Reitz
67acfd2188 stream: Deal with filters
Because of the (not so recent anymore) changes that make the stream job
independent of the base node and instead track the node above it, we
have to split that "bottom" node into two cases: The bottom COW node,
and the node directly above the base node (which may be an R/W filter
or the bottom COW node).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 12:31:31 +02:00
Kashyap Chamarthy
e947e9c801 qapi/block-core.json: Remove stale description of 'blockdev-add'
On a 'qemu-discuss' thread[1], Kevin identifies that the current doc
blurb for @blockdev-add is stale:

    This is actually a documentation bug. @id doesn't exist,
    blockdev-add never creates a BlockBackend. This was different in the
    very first versions of the patches to add blockdev-add and we
    probably just forgot to update the documentation after removing it.

So remove the stale bits.

And the requirement for 'node-name' is already mentioned in the
documentation of @BlockdevOptions:

    [...]
    # @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
    #             This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
    #             Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may
    #             contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their
    #             maximum length is 31 characters.
    [...]

[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-discuss/2020-07/msg00071.html
    -- equivalent to "-drive if=ide,id=disk0....."

Fixes: be4b67bc7d ("blockdev: Allow creation of BDS trees without BB")

Signed-off-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200805100158.1239390-1-kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-03 09:41:36 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
7be2025258 qcow2: Add the 'extended_l2' option and the QCOW2_INCOMPAT_EXTL2 bit
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally
add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature,
which we call "extended L2 entries".

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 09:19:55 +02:00
Andrea Bolognani
f7160f3218 schemas: Add vim modeline
The various schemas included in QEMU use a JSON-based format which
is, however, strictly speaking not valid JSON.

As a consequence, when vim tries to apply syntax highlight rules
for JSON (as guessed from the file name), the result is an unreadable
mess which mostly consist of red markers pointing out supposed errors
in, well, pretty much everything.

Using Python syntax highlighting produces much better results, and
in fact these files already start with specially-formatted comments
that instruct Emacs to process them as if they were Python files.

This commit adds the equivalent special comments for vim.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200729185024.121766-1-abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-08-03 08:28:08 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fbeed19761 qapi: Delete unwanted indentation of top-level expressions
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200730091656.2633334-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[One more line de-indented]
2020-08-03 08:28:08 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
a08464521c Remove VXHS block device
The vxhs code doesn't compile since v2.12.0. There's no point in fixing
and then adding CI for a config that our users have demonstrated that
they do not use; better to just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200711065926.2204721-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-17 14:20:57 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ffa244c84a file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).

On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.

This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.

For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.

The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.

Without an extent size hint:

    $ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
    Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
    $ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
    Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
    Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
    $ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
    Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
    Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
    $ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
    /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
    $ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
    Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
    0               0x1e8480000     0               /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw

    real    0m1,279s
    user    0m0,043s
    sys     0m1,226s

With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:

    $ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
    Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
    $ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
    Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
    Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
    $ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
    Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
    Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
    $ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
    /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
    $ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
    Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
    0               0x1e8480000     0               /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw

    real    0m0,061s
    user    0m0,040s
    sys     0m0,014s

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:18:59 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
8ea1613d91 block/qcow2: implement blockdev-amend
Currently the implementation only supports amending the encryption
options, unlike the qemu-img version

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
30da9dd88a block/crypto: implement blockdev-amend
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
ced914d0ab block/core: add generic infrastructure for x-blockdev-amend qmp command
blockdev-amend will be used similiar to blockdev-create
to allow on the fly changes of the structure of the format based block devices.

Current plan is to first support encryption keyslot management for luks
based formats (raw and embedded in qcow2)

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Eric Blake
5d72c68b49 qcow2: Expose bitmaps' size during measure
It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent
bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible
data.  Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when
measuring an existing image and output format that both support
bitmaps.  Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new
coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the
recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b).

The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of
'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time
both the source image being measured and destination format support
bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps
present).  If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be
copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when
measuring based on size rather than on a source image).  This behavior
is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert
--bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this
patch omits the field.

The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always
zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully
populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to
avoid uninitialized data.

Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure
--bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and
otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather
than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience
factor.  But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than
necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps
remaining a separate field.

See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904

Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-05-28 13:16:16 -05:00
Denis Plotnikov
d298ac10ad qcow2: add zstd cluster compression
zstd significantly reduces cluster compression time.
It provides better compression performance maintaining
the same level of the compression ratio in comparison with
zlib, which, at the moment, is the only compression
method available.

The performance test results:
Test compresses and decompresses qemu qcow2 image with just
installed rhel-7.6 guest.
Image cluster size: 64K. Image on disk size: 2.2G

The test was conducted with brd disk to reduce the influence
of disk subsystem to the test results.
The results is given in seconds.

compress cmd:
  time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -c -o compression_type=[zlib|zstd]
                  src.img [zlib|zstd]_compressed.img
decompress cmd
  time ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2
                  [zlib|zstd]_compressed.img uncompressed.img

           compression               decompression
         zlib       zstd           zlib         zstd
------------------------------------------------------------
real     65.5       16.3 (-75 %)    1.9          1.6 (-16 %)
user     65.0       15.8            5.3          2.5
sys       3.3        0.2            2.0          2.0

Both ZLIB and ZSTD gave the same compression ratio: 1.57
compressed image size in both cases: 1.4G

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-4-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 14:20:31 +02:00
Denis Plotnikov
572ad9783f qcow2: introduce compression type feature
The patch adds some preparation parts for incompatible compression type
feature to qcow2 allowing the use different compression methods for
image clusters (de)compressing.

It is implied that the compression type is set on the image creation and
can be changed only later by image conversion, thus compression type
defines the only compression algorithm used for the image, and thus,
for all image clusters.

The goal of the feature is to add support of other compression methods
to qcow2. For example, ZSTD which is more effective on compression than ZLIB.

The default compression is ZLIB. Images created with ZLIB compression type
are backward compatible with older qemu versions.

Adding of the compression type breaks a number of tests because now the
compression type is reported on image creation and there are some changes
in the qcow2 header in size and offsets.

The tests are fixed in the following ways:
    * filter out compression_type for many tests
    * fix header size, feature table size and backing file offset
      affected tests: 031, 036, 061, 080
      header_size +=8: 1 byte compression type
                       7 bytes padding
      feature_table += 48: incompatible feature compression type
      backing_file_offset += 56 (8 + 48 -> header_change + feature_table_change)
    * add "compression type" for test output matching when it isn't filtered
      affected tests: 049, 060, 061, 065, 082, 085, 144, 182, 185, 198, 206,
                      242, 255, 274, 280

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-2-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 14:20:31 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
df4097aeaf qapi: Mark deprecated QMP parts with feature 'deprecated'
Add feature 'deprecated' to the deprecated QMP commands, so their
deprecation becomes visible in output of query-qmp-schema.  Looks like
this:

    {"name": "query-cpus",
     "ret-type": "[164]",
     "meta-type": "command",
     "arg-type": "0",
---> "features": ["deprecated"]}

Management applications could conceivably use this for static
checking.

The deprecated commands are change, cpu-add, migrate-set-cache-size,
migrate_set_downtime, migrate_set_speed, query-cpus, query-events,
query-migrate-cache-size.

The deprecated command arguments are block-commit arguments @base and
@top, and block_set_io_throttle, blockdev-change-medium,
blockdev-close-tray, blockdev-open-tray, eject argument @device.

The deprecated command results are query-cpus-fast result @arch,
query-block result @dirty-bitmaps, query-named-block-nodes result
@encryption_key_missing and result @dirty-bitmaps's member @status.
Same for query-block result @inserted, which mirrors
query-named-block-nodes.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317115459.31821-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-03-17 21:43:12 +01:00
Peter Krempa
c6bdc312f3 qapi: Add '@allow-write-only-overlay' feature for 'blockdev-snapshot'
Anounce that 'blockdev-snapshot' command's permissions allow changing
of the backing file if the 'consistent_read' permission is not required.

This is useful for libvirt to allow late opening of the backing chain
during a blockdev-mirror.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310113831.27293-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-11 15:54:38 +01:00
Florian Florensa
19ae9ae014 block/rbd: Add support for ceph namespaces
Starting from ceph Nautilus, RBD has support for namespaces, allowing
for finer grain ACLs on images inside a pool, and tenant isolation.

In the rbd cli tool documentation, the new image-spec and snap-spec are :
 - [pool-name/[namespace-name/]]image-name
 - [pool-name/[namespace-name/]]image-name@snap-name

When using an non namespace's enabled qemu, it complains about not
finding the image called namespace-name/image-name, thus we only need to
parse the image once again to find if there is a '/' in its name, and if
there is, use what is before it as the name of the namespace to later
pass it to rados_ioctx_set_namespace.
rados_ioctx_set_namespace if called with en empty string or a null
pointer as the namespace parameters pretty much does nothing, as it then
defaults to the default namespace.

The namespace is extracted inside qemu_rbd_parse_filename, stored in the
qdict, and used in qemu_rbd_connect to make it work with both qemu-img,
and qemu itself.

Signed-off-by: Florian Florensa <fflorensa@online.net>
Message-Id: <20200110111513.321728-2-fflorensa@online.net>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:21:28 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
39411120b7 qemu-storage-daemon: Add --export option
Add a --export option to qemu-storage-daemon to export a block node. For
now, only NBD exports are implemented. Apart from the 'type' option
(which is the implied key), it maps the arguments for nbd-server-add to
the command line. Example:

    --export nbd,device=disk,name=test-export,writable=on

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:21:28 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
c62d24e906 blockdev-nbd: Boxed argument type for nbd-server-add
Move the arguments of nbd-server-add to a new struct BlockExportNbd and
convert the command to 'boxed': true. This makes it easier to share code
with the storage daemon.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:21:28 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
eed8b69178 qemu-storage-daemon: Add --nbd-server option
Add a --nbd-server option to qemu-storage-daemon to start the built-in
NBD server right away. It maps the arguments for nbd-server-start to the
command line, with the exception that it uses SocketAddress instead of
SocketAddressLegacy: New interfaces shouldn't use legacy types, and the
additional nesting would be nasty on the command line.

Example (only with required options):

    --nbd-server addr.type=inet,addr.host=localhost,addr.port=10809

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:21:28 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
5a16818b45 block: Move sysemu QMP commands to QAPI block module
QMP commands that are related to the system emulator and don't make
sense in the context of tools such as qemu-storage-daemon should live in
qapi/block.json rather than qapi/block-core.json. Move them there.

The associated data types are actually also used in code shared with the
tools, so they stay in block-core.json.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:15:38 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
b3cf1ec06a block: Move common QMP commands to block-core QAPI module
block-core is for everything that isn't related to the system emulator.
Internal snapshots, the NBD server and quorum events make sense in the
tools, too, so move them to block-core.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-03-06 17:15:38 +01:00
Peter Krempa
facda5443f qapi: Allow getting flat output from 'query-named-block-nodes'
When a management application manages node names there's no reason to
recurse into backing images in the output of query-named-block-nodes.

Add a parameter to the command which will return just the top level
structs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4470f8c779abc404dcf65e375db195cd91a80651.1579509782.git.pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Fixed coding style]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-20 16:43:42 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8faad1c7fb commit: Expose on-error option in QMP
Now that the error handling in the common block job is fixed, we can
expose the on-error option in QMP instead of hard-coding it as 'report'
in qmp_block_commit().

This fulfills the promise that the old comment in that function made,
even if a bit later than expected: "This will be part of the QMP
command, if/when the BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in".

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200214200812.28180-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-02-18 10:53:56 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
248e3ffb66 qapi: Document meaning of 'ignore' BlockdevOnError for jobs
It is not obvious what 'ignore' actually means for block jobs: It could
be continuing the job and returning success in the end despite the error
(no block job does this). It could also mean continuing and returning
failure in the end (this is what stream does). And it can mean retrying
the failed request later (this is what backup, commit and mirror do).

This (somewhat inconsistent) behaviour was introduced and described for
stream and mirror in commit 32c81a4a6e. backup and commit were
introduced later and use the same model as mirror.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200214200812.28180-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-02-18 10:53:56 +01:00
Peter Maydell
100cc4fe0f qapi: Add blank lines before bulleted lists
We would like to switch the doc comments to rST format. rST
insists on a blank line before and after a bulleted list, but our
Texinfo doc generator did not. Add some extra blank lines in the doc
comments so they're acceptable rST input.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-17-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
e050e42678 qapi: Use explicit bulleted lists
A JSON block comment like this:
     Returns: nothing on success
              If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
              If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation

renders like this:

     Returns: nothing on success If node is not a valid block device,
     DeviceNotFound If name is not found, GenericError with an explanation

because whitespace is not significant.

Use an actual bulleted list, so that the formatting is correct.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-15-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[Three commits squashed into one]
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
dbb28bc850 qapi: Remove hardcoded tabs
There are some stray hardcoded tabs in some of our json files;
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
26ec4e53f2 qapi: Fix indent level on doc comments in json files
The current doc generation doesn't care much about indentation levels,
but we would like to switch to an rST format, and rST does care about
indentation.

Make the doc comments more strongly consistent about indentation
for multiline constructs like:

@arg: description line 1
      description line 2

Returns: line one
         line 2

so that there is always exactly one space after the colon, and
subsequent lines align with the first.

This commit is a purely whitespace change, and it does not alter the
generated .texi files (because the texi generation code strips away
all the extra whitespace).  This does mean that we end up with some
over-length lines.

Note that when the documentation for an argument fits on a single
line like this:

@arg: one line only

then stray extra spaces after the ':' don't affect the rST output, so
I have not attempted to methodically fix them, though the preference
is a single space here too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f56275064e qapi: Fix incorrect "Not documented" claims in QMP documentation
Some qapi doc comments have forgotten the ':' after the
@argument, like this:

# @filename         Filename for the new image file
# @size             Size of the virtual disk in bytes

The result is that these are parsed as part of the body
text and appear as a run-on line:
  filename Filename for the new image file size Size of the virtual disk in bytes"
followed by
  filename: string
    Not documented
  size: int
    Not documented

in the 'Members' section.

Correct the formatting.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
0a940d66de qapi/block-core.json: Use literal block for ascii art
The ascii-art graph in the BlockLatencyHistogramInfo documentation
doesn't render correctly, because the whitespace is collapsed.

Use the '|' format that emits a literal 'example' block so the graph
is displayed correctly.

Strictly the Texinfo generated is still wrong because each line
goes into its own @example environment, but it renders better
than what we had before.

Fixing this rendering is a necessary prerequisite for the upcoming rST
generator, which otherwise complains about the inconsistent
indentation in the ascii-art graph.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200213175647.17628-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-02-15 11:41:49 +01:00
Aarushi Mehta
f14beaecaf qapi/block-core: add option for io_uring
Since io_uring is the actual name of the Linux API, we use it as enum
value even though the QAPI schema conventions would prefer io-uring.

Signed-off-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200120141858.587874-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20200120141858.587874-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 20:59:41 +00:00
Andrey Shinkevich
f41388e0fb block: introduce compress filter driver
Allow writing all the data compressed through the filter driver.
The written data will be aligned by the cluster size.
Based on the QEMU current implementation, that data can be written to
unallocated clusters only. May be used for a backup job.

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 1575288906-551879-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Replace NULL bdrv_get_format_name() by "(no format)"]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-01-06 13:43:07 +01:00
Max Reitz
69c6449ff1 blkdebug: Allow taking/unsharing permissions
Sometimes it is useful to be able to add a node to the block graph that
takes or unshare a certain set of permissions for debugging purposes.
This patch adds this capability to blkdebug.

(Note that you cannot make blkdebug release or share permissions that it
needs to take or cannot share, because this might result in assertion
failures in the block layer.  But if the blkdebug node has no parents,
it will not take any permissions and share everything by default, so you
can then freely choose what permissions to take and share.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191108123455.39445-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-01-06 13:43:06 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
ecaf647f30 qapi: better document NVMe blockdev @device parameter
Mention that this is a PCI device address & give the format it is
expected in. Also mention that it must be first unbound from any
host kernel driver.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-12-18 11:20:57 +01:00
Eric Blake
cf7c49cf6a bitmap: Enforce maximum bitmap name length
We document that for qcow2 persistent bitmaps, the name cannot exceed
1023 bytes.  It is inconsistent if transient bitmaps do not have to
abide by the same limit, and it is unlikely that any existing client
even cares about using bitmap names this long.  It's time to codify
that ALL bitmaps managed by qemu (whether persistent in qcow2 or not)
have a documented maximum length.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191114024635.11363-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-11-18 16:01:34 -06:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
35e32d9e2e qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
This patch adds support for blkreplay driver to the blockdev options.
Now blkreplay can be used with -blockdev command line option
in the following format:
-blockdev driver=blkreplay,image=file-node-name,node-name=replay-node-name

This option makes possible implementation of the better command
line support for record/replay invocations.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-10-25 15:15:01 +02:00