Commit Graph

19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Laurent Vivier
b119339610 linux-user: fix implicit conversion from enumeration type error
MK_ARRAY(type,size) is used to fill the field_types buffer, and if the
"size" parameter is an enum type, clang [-Werror,-Wenum-conversion] reports
an error when it is assigned to field_types which is also an enum, argtypes.

To avoid that, convert "size" to "int" in MK_ARRAY(). "int" is the type
used for the size evaluation in thunk_type_size().

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200902125752.1033524-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-09-03 01:09:31 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
888468db94 linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments for ioctls used for terminals and serial lines
Functions "print_ioctl()" and "print_syscall_ret_ioctl()" are used
to print arguments of "ioctl()" with "-strace". These functions
use "thunk_print()", which is defined in "thunk.c", to print the
contents of ioctl's third arguments that are not basic types.

However, this function doesn't handle ioctls of group ioctl_tty which
are used for terminals and serial lines. These ioctls use a type
"struct termios" which thunk type is defined in a non standard
way using "STRUCT_SPECIAL()". This means that this type is not decoded
regularly using "thunk_convert()" and uses special converting functions
"target_to_host_termios()" and "host_to_target_termios()", which are defined
in "syscall.c" to decode it's values.

For simillar reasons, this type is also not printed regularly using
"thunk_print()". That is the reason why a separate printing function
"print_termios()" is defined in file "strace.c". This function decodes
and prints flag values of the "termios" structure.

Implementation notes:

    Function "print_termios()" was implemented in "strace.c" using
    an existing function "print_flags()" to print flag values of
    "struct termios" fields. Also, recently implemented function
    "print_enums()" was also used to print enumareted values which
    are contained in the fields of 'struct termios'.

    These flag values were defined using an existing macro "FLAG_TARGET()"
    that generates aproppriate target flag values and string representations
    of these flags. Also, the recently defined macro "ENUM_TARGET()" was
    used to generate aproppriate enumarated values and their respective
    string representations.

    Function "print_termios()" was declared in "qemu.h" so that it can
    be accessed in "syscall.c". Type "StructEntry" defined in
    "exec/user/thunk.h" contains information that is used to decode
    structure values. Field "void print(void *arg)" was added in this
    structure as a special print function. Also, function "thunk_print()"
    was changed a little so that it uses this special print function
    in case it is defined. This printing function was instantiated with
    the defined "print_termios()" in "syscall.c" in "struct_termios_def".

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200723210233.349690-4-Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-08-27 12:29:50 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
79482e5987 linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments of ioctl()
This patch implements functionality for strace argument printing for ioctls.
When running ioctls through qemu with "-strace", they get printed in format:

    "ioctl(fd_num,0x*,0x*) = ret_value"

where the request code an the ioctl's third argument get printed in a hexadicemal
format. This patch changes that by enabling strace to print both the request code
name and the contents of the third argument. For example, when running ioctl
RTC_SET_TIME with "-strace", with changes from this patch, it gets printed in
this way:

    "ioctl(3,RTC_SET_TIME,{12,13,15,20,10,119,0,0,0}) = 0"

In case of IOC_R type ioctls, the contents of the third argument get printed
after the return value, and the argument inside the ioctl call gets printed
as pointer in hexadecimal format. For example, when running RTC_RD_TIME with
"-strace", with changes from this patch, it gets printed in this way:

    "ioctl(3,RTC_RD_TIME,0x40800374) = 0 ({22,9,13,11,5,120,0,0,0})"

In case of IOC_RW type ioctls, the contents of the third argument get printed
both inside the ioctl call and after the return value.

Implementation notes:

    Functions "print_ioctl()" and "print_syscall_ret_ioctl()", that are defined
    in "strace.c", are listed in file "strace.list" as "call" and "result"
    value for ioctl. Structure definition "IOCTLEntry" as well as predefined
    values for IOC_R, IOC_W and IOC_RW were cut and pasted from file "syscall.c"
    to file "qemu.h" so that they can be used by these functions to print the
    contents of the third ioctl argument. Also, the "static" identifier for array
    "ioctl_entries[]" was removed and this array was declared as "extern" in "qemu.h"
    so that it can also be used by these functions. To decode the structure type
    of the ioctl third argument, function "thunk_print()" was defined in file
    "thunk.c" and its definition is somewhat simillar to that of function
    "thunk_convert()".

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200619124727.18080-3-filip.bozuta@syrmia.com>
[lv: fix close-bracket]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-07-04 18:08:51 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
ec150c7e09 include: Make headers more self-contained
Back in 2016, we discussed[1] rules for headers, and these were
generally liked:

1. Have a carefully curated header that's included everywhere first.  We
   got that already thanks to Peter: osdep.h.

2. Headers should normally include everything they need beyond osdep.h.
   If exceptions are needed for some reason, they must be documented in
   the header.  If all that's needed from a header is typedefs, put
   those into qemu/typedefs.h instead of including the header.

3. Cyclic inclusion is forbidden.

This patch gets include/ closer to obeying 2.

It's actually extracted from my "[RFC] Baby steps towards saner
headers" series[2], which demonstrates a possible path towards
checking 2 automatically.  It passes the RFC test there.

[1] Message-ID: <87h9g8j57d.fsf@blackfin.pond.sub.org>
    https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg03345.html
[2] Message-Id: <20190711122827.18970-1-armbru@redhat.com>
    https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-07/msg02715.html

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:51 +02:00
Peter Maydell
75578d6fce linux-user: Assert on bad type in thunk_type_align() and thunk_type_size()
In thunk_type_align() and thunk_type_size() we currently return
-1 if the value at the type_ptr isn't one of the TYPE_* values
we understand. However, this should never happen, and if it does
then the calling code will go confusingly wrong because none
of the callsites try to handle an error return. Switch to an
assertion instead, so that if this does somehow happen we'll have
a nice clear backtrace of what happened rather than a weird crash
or misbehaviour.

This also silences various Coverity complaints about not handling
the negative return value (CID 1005735, 1005736, 1005738, 1390582).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20180514174616.19601-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2018-05-24 20:46:54 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
f606e4d625 linux-user: correctly align types in thunking code
This is a follow up
of patch:

        commit c2e3dee6e0
        Author: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
        Date:   Sun Feb 13 23:37:34 2011 +0100

            linux-user: Define target alignment size

In my case m68k aligns "int" on 2 not 4. You can check this with the
following program:

int main(void)
{
        struct rtentry rt;
        printf("rt_pad1 %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_pad1),
                sizeof(rt.rt_pad1));
        printf("rt_dst %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_dst),
                sizeof(rt.rt_dst));
        printf("rt_gateway %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_gateway),
                sizeof(rt.rt_gateway));
        printf("rt_genmask %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_genmask),
                sizeof(rt.rt_genmask));
        printf("rt_flags %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_flags),
                sizeof(rt.rt_flags));
        printf("rt_pad2 %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_pad2),
                sizeof(rt.rt_pad2));
        printf("rt_pad3 %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_pad3),
                sizeof(rt.rt_pad3));
        printf("rt_pad4 %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_pad4),
                sizeof(rt.rt_pad4));
        printf("rt_metric %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_metric),
                sizeof(rt.rt_metric));
        printf("rt_dev %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_dev),
                sizeof(rt.rt_dev));
        printf("rt_mtu %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_mtu),
                sizeof(rt.rt_mtu));
        printf("rt_window %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_window),
                sizeof(rt.rt_window));
        printf("rt_irtt %ld %zd\n", offsetof(struct rtentry, rt_irtt),
                sizeof(rt.rt_irtt));
}

And result is :

i386

rt_pad1 0 4
rt_dst 4 16
rt_gateway 20 16
rt_genmask 36 16
rt_flags 52 2
rt_pad2 54 2
rt_pad3 56 4
rt_pad4 62 2
rt_metric 64 2
rt_dev 68 4
rt_mtu 72 4
rt_window 76 4
rt_irtt 80 2

m68k

rt_pad1 0 4
rt_dst 4 16
rt_gateway 20 16
rt_genmask 36 16
rt_flags 52 2
rt_pad2 54 2
rt_pad3 56 4
rt_pad4 62 2
rt_metric 64 2
rt_dev 66 4
rt_mtu 70 4
rt_window 74 4
rt_irtt 78 2

This affects the "route" command :

WITHOUT this patch:

$ sudo route add -net default gw 10.0.3.1 window 1024 irtt 2 eth0
$ netstat -nr
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.3.1        0.0.0.0         UG        0 67108866  32768 eth0
10.0.3.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0

WITH this patch:

$ sudo route add -net default gw 10.0.3.1 window 1024 irtt 2 eth0
$ netstat -nr
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.3.1        0.0.0.0         UG        0 1024       2 eth0
10.0.3.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180510205949.26455-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
2018-05-14 12:01:21 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
7f254c5cb8 linux-user: remove useless padding in flock64 structure
Since commit 8efb2ed5ec ("linux-user: Correct signedness of
target_flock l_start and l_len fields"), flock64 structure uses
abi_llong for l_start and l_len in place of "unsigned long long"
this should force them to be aligned accordingly to the target
rules. So we can remove the padding field and the QEMU_PACKED
attribute.

I have compared the result of the following program before and
after the change:

    cat -> flock64_dump  <<EOF
    p/d sizeof(struct target_flock64)
    p/d &((struct target_flock64 *)0)->l_type
    p/d &((struct target_flock64 *)0)->l_whence
    p/d &((struct target_flock64 *)0)->l_start
    p/d &((struct target_flock64 *)0)->l_len
    p/d &((struct target_flock64 *)0)->l_pid
    quit
    EOF

    for file in build/all/*-linux-user/qemu-* ; do
    echo $file
    gdb -batch -nx -x flock64_dump $file 2> /dev/null
    done

The sizeof() changes because we remove the QEMU_PACKED.
The new size is 32 (except for i386 and m68k) and this is
the real size of "struct flock64" on the target architecture.

The following architectures differ:
aarch64_be, aarch64, alpha, armeb, arm, cris, hppa, nios2, or1k,
riscv32, riscv64, s390x.

For a subset of these architectures, I have checked with the following
program the new structure is the correct one:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #define __USE_LARGEFILE64
  #include <fcntl.h>

  int main(void)
  {
	  printf("struct flock64 %d\n", sizeof(struct flock64));
	  printf("l_type %d\n", &((struct flock64 *)0)->l_type);
	  printf("l_whence %d\n", &((struct flock64 *)0)->l_whence);
	  printf("l_start %d\n", &((struct flock64 *)0)->l_start);
	  printf("l_len %d\n", &((struct flock64 *)0)->l_len);
	  printf("l_pid %d\n", &((struct flock64 *)0)->l_pid);
  }

[I have checked aarch64, alpha, hppa, s390x]

For ARM, the target_flock64 becomes the EABI definition, so we need to
define the OABI one in place of the EABI one and use it when it is
needed.

I have also fixed the alignment value for sh4 (to align llong on 4 bytes)
(see c2e3dee6e0 "linux-user: Define target alignment size")
[We should check alignment properties for cris, nios2 and or1k]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180502215730.28162-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
2018-05-03 18:40:19 +02:00
Peter Maydell
d9fe91d868 linux-user: Use correct alignment for long long on i386 guests
For i386, the ABI specifies that 'long long' (8 byte values)
need only be 4 aligned, but we were requiring them to be
8-aligned. This meant we were laying out the target_epoll_event
structure wrongly. Add a suitable ifdef to abitypes.h to
specify the i386-specific alignment requirement.

Reported-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
2016-08-04 16:34:59 +03:00
Markus Armbruster
121d07125b Clean up header guards that don't match their file name
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely.  Offenders found with
scripts/clean-header-guards.pl -vn.

Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-12 16:19:16 +02:00
Peter Maydell
e0ca2ed562 thunk: Rename args and fields in host-target bitmask conversion code
The target_to_host_bitmask() and host_to_target_bitmask() functions
and the associated struct bitmask_transtbl are completely generic,
but for historical reasons the target related fields and parameters
are named 'x86' and the host related fields are named 'alpha'.
Rename them to 'target' and 'host'.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-06-07 18:19:24 +03:00
Peter Maydell
7a00217d1a thunk: Drop unused NO_THUNK_TYPE_SIZE guards
The thunk_type_size_array() and thunk_type_align_array() functions
are only provided if NO_THUNK_TYPE_SIZE is not defined. However
nothing in the codebase defines that, and so in fact these functions
are always present. Drop the unnecessary #ifdefs.

(Over a decade ago thunk.h used to be included by some softmmu
files, which defined NO_THUNK_TYPE_SIZE, but these includes are
long gone; see for instance commit f193c7979c2f7.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-06-07 18:19:24 +03:00
Peter Maydell
90ce6e2644 include: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

NB: If this commit breaks compilation for your out-of-tree
patchseries or fork, then you need to make sure you add
#include "qemu/osdep.h" to any new .c files that you have.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 12:43:05 +00:00
Alexander Graf
8be656b87c linux-user: Allocate thunk size dynamically
We store all struct types in an array of static size without ever
checking whether we overrun it. Of course some day someone (like me
in another, ancient ALSA enabling patch set) will run into the limit
without realizing it.

So let's make the allocation dynamic. We already know the number of
structs that we want to allocate, so we only need to pass the variable
into the respective piece of code.

Also, to ensure we don't accidently overwrite random memory, add some
asserts to sanity check whether a thunk is actually part of our array.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
2015-06-15 11:36:58 +03:00
Peter Maydell
4d017979aa abitypes.h: Remove incorrect ARM ABI_LLONG_ALIGNMENT
The ARM EABI specifies that 64 bit integers should be
8 aligned; remove our incorrect setting of 4 alignment.
This has no actual effect since it only set the alignment
for the 'abi_ullong' and 'abi_llong' types, which are used
only inside code which is MIPS-specific, but it will
avoid problems later if we use the types elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2013-09-10 19:09:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
918fc54caf elfload: use abi_llong/ullong instead of target_llong/ullong
The alignment is a characteristic of the ABI, not the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
2013-04-18 14:12:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
6cfd9b5251 elfload: only give abi_long/ulong the alignment specified by the target
Previously, this was done for target_long/ulong, and propagated to
abi_long/ulong via a typedef.  But target_long/ulong should not
have any specific alignment, it is never used to access guest
memory.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
2013-04-18 14:12:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f8fd4fc4cd elfload: use abi_int/uint instead of target_int/uint
The alignment is a characteristic of the ABI, not the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
2013-04-18 14:12:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1ddd592fd3 elfload: use abi_short/ushort instead of target_short/ushort
The alignment is a characteristic of the ABI, not the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
2013-04-18 14:12:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
022c62cbbc exec: move include files to include/exec/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:31 +01:00