Commit Graph

5902 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hanna Czenczek
18743311b8 block: Collapse padded I/O vecs exceeding IOV_MAX
When processing vectored guest requests that are not aligned to the
storage request alignment, we pad them by adding head and/or tail
buffers for a read-modify-write cycle.

The guest can submit I/O vectors up to IOV_MAX (1024) in length, but
with this padding, the vector can exceed that limit.  As of
4c002cef0e ("util/iov: make
qemu_iovec_init_extended() honest"), we refuse to pad vectors beyond the
limit, instead returning an error to the guest.

To the guest, this appears as a random I/O error.  We should not return
an I/O error to the guest when it issued a perfectly valid request.

Before 4c002cef0e, we just made the vector
longer than IOV_MAX, which generally seems to work (because the guest
assumes a smaller alignment than we really have, file-posix's
raw_co_prw() will generally see bdrv_qiov_is_aligned() return false, and
so emulate the request, so that the IOV_MAX does not matter).  However,
that does not seem exactly great.

I see two ways to fix this problem:
1. We split such long requests into two requests.
2. We join some elements of the vector into new buffers to make it
   shorter.

I am wary of (1), because it seems like it may have unintended side
effects.

(2) on the other hand seems relatively simple to implement, with
hopefully few side effects, so this patch does that.

To do this, the use of qemu_iovec_init_extended() in bdrv_pad_request()
is effectively replaced by the new function bdrv_create_padded_qiov(),
which not only wraps the request IOV with padding head/tail, but also
ensures that the resulting vector will not have more than IOV_MAX
elements.  Putting that functionality into qemu_iovec_init_extended() is
infeasible because it requires allocating a bounce buffer; doing so
would require many more parameters (buffer alignment, how to initialize
the buffer, and out parameters like the buffer, its length, and the
original elements), which is not reasonable.

Conversely, it is not difficult to move qemu_iovec_init_extended()'s
functionality into bdrv_create_padded_qiov() by using public
qemu_iovec_* functions, so that is what this patch does.

Because bdrv_pad_request() was the only "serious" user of
qemu_iovec_init_extended(), the next patch will remove the latter
function, so the functionality is not implemented twice.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2141964
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230411173418.19549-3-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-06-05 13:11:06 +02:00
Eric Blake
bd1386cce1 cutils: Adjust signature of parse_uint[_full]
It's already confusing that we have two very similar functions for
wrapping the parse of a 64-bit unsigned value, differing mainly on
whether they permit leading '-'.  Adjust the signature of parse_uint()
and parse_uint_full() to be like all of qemu_strto*(): put the result
parameter last, use the same types (uint64_t and unsigned long long
have the same width, but are not always the same type), and mark
endptr const (this latter change only affects the rare caller of
parse_uint).  Adjust all callers in the tree.

While at it, note that since cutils.c already includes:

    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(int64_t) != sizeof(long long));

we are guaranteed that the result of parse_uint* cannot exceed
UINT64_MAX (or the build would have failed), so we can drop
pre-existing dead comparisons in opts-visitor.c that were never false.

Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230522190441.64278-8-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: Drop dead code spotted by Markus]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-06-02 12:27:19 -05:00
Stefano Garzarella
cad2ccc395 block/blkio: use qemu_open() to support fd passing for virtio-blk
Some virtio-blk drivers (e.g. virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa) supports the fd
passing. Let's expose this to the user, so the management layer
can pass the file descriptor of an already opened path.

If the libblkio virtio-blk driver supports fd passing, let's always
use qemu_open() to open the `path`, so we can handle fd passing
from the management layer through the "/dev/fdset/N" special path.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530071941.8954-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 11:08:21 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2a0d7cb6b7 block: remove bdrv_co_io_plug() API
No block driver implements .bdrv_co_io_plug() anymore. Get rid of the
function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 08:59:24 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
076682885d block/linux-aio: convert to blk_io_plug_call() API
Stop using the .bdrv_co_io_plug() API because it is not multi-queue
block layer friendly. Use the new blk_io_plug_call() API to batch I/O
submission instead.

Note that a dev_max_batch check is dropped in laio_io_unplug() because
the semantics of unplug_fn() are different from .bdrv_co_unplug():
1. unplug_fn() is only called when the last blk_io_unplug() call occurs,
   not every time blk_io_unplug() is called.
2. unplug_fn() is per-thread, not per-BlockDriverState, so there is no
   way to get per-BlockDriverState fields like dev_max_batch.

Therefore this condition cannot be moved to laio_unplug_fn(). It is not
obvious that this condition affects performance in practice, so I am
removing it instead of trying to come up with a more complex mechanism
to preserve the condition.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 07:34:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
6a6da231b7 block/io_uring: convert to blk_io_plug_call() API
Stop using the .bdrv_co_io_plug() API because it is not multi-queue
block layer friendly. Use the new blk_io_plug_call() API to batch I/O
submission instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 07:34:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
28ff7b4dfb block/blkio: convert to blk_io_plug_call() API
Stop using the .bdrv_co_io_plug() API because it is not multi-queue
block layer friendly. Use the new blk_io_plug_call() API to batch I/O
submission instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 07:34:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f2e590002b block/nvme: convert to blk_io_plug_call() API
Stop using the .bdrv_co_io_plug() API because it is not multi-queue
block layer friendly. Use the new blk_io_plug_call() API to batch I/O
submission instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 07:34:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
41abca8c39 block: add blk_io_plug_call() API
Introduce a new API for thread-local blk_io_plug() that does not
traverse the block graph. The goal is to make blk_io_plug() multi-queue
friendly.

Instead of having block drivers track whether or not we're in a plugged
section, provide an API that allows them to defer a function call until
we're unplugged: blk_io_plug_call(fn, opaque). If blk_io_plug_call() is
called multiple times with the same fn/opaque pair, then fn() is only
called once at the end of the function - resulting in batching.

This patch introduces the API and changes blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug().
blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug() no longer require a BlockBackend argument
because the plug state is now thread-local.

Later patches convert block drivers to blk_io_plug_call() and then we
can finally remove .bdrv_co_io_plug() once all block drivers have been
converted.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530180959.1108766-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-06-01 07:34:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
60f782b6b7 aio: remove aio_disable_external() API
All callers now pass is_external=false to aio_set_fd_handler() and
aio_set_event_notifier(). The aio_disable_external() API that
temporarily disables fd handlers that were registered is_external=true
is therefore dead code.

Remove aio_disable_external(), aio_enable_external(), and the
is_external arguments to aio_set_fd_handler() and
aio_set_event_notifier().

The entire test-fdmon-epoll test is removed because its sole purpose was
testing aio_disable_external().

Parts of this patch were generated using the following coccinelle
(https://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) semantic patch:

  @@
  expression ctx, fd, is_external, io_read, io_write, io_poll, io_poll_ready, opaque;
  @@
  - aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, is_external, io_read, io_write, io_poll, io_poll_ready, opaque)
  + aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, io_read, io_write, io_poll, io_poll_ready, opaque)

  @@
  expression ctx, notifier, is_external, io_read, io_poll, io_poll_ready;
  @@
  - aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, notifier, is_external, io_read, io_poll, io_poll_ready)
  + aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, notifier, io_read, io_poll, io_poll_ready)

Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-21-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:37:26 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
17b69c0fc1 block/fuse: do not set is_external=true on FUSE fd
This is part of ongoing work to remove the aio_disable_external() API.

Use BlockDevOps .drained_begin/end/poll() instead of
aio_set_fd_handler(is_external=true).

As a side-effect the FUSE export now follows AioContext changes like the
other export types.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-16-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
3d499a43a2 block/export: don't require AioContext lock around blk_exp_ref/unref()
The FUSE export calls blk_exp_ref/unref() without the AioContext lock.
Instead of fixing the FUSE export, adjust blk_exp_ref/unref() so they
work without the AioContext lock. This way it's less error-prone.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-15-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
195332c1d9 block/export: rewrite vduse-blk drain code
vduse_blk_detach_ctx() waits for in-flight requests using
AIO_WAIT_WHILE(). This is not allowed according to a comment in
bdrv_set_aio_context_commit():

  /*
   * Take the old AioContex when detaching it from bs.
   * At this point, new_context lock is already acquired, and we are now
   * also taking old_context. This is safe as long as bdrv_detach_aio_context
   * does not call AIO_POLL_WHILE().
   */

Use this opportunity to rewrite the drain code in vduse-blk:

- Use the BlockExport refcount so that vduse_blk_exp_delete() is only
  called when there are no more requests in flight.

- Implement .drained_poll() so in-flight request coroutines are stopped
  by the time .bdrv_detach_aio_context() is called.

- Remove AIO_WAIT_WHILE() from vduse_blk_detach_ctx() to solve the
  .bdrv_detach_aio_context() constraint violation. It's no longer
  needed due to the previous changes.

- Always handle the VDUSE file descriptor, even in drained sections. The
  VDUSE file descriptor doesn't submit I/O, so it's safe to handle it in
  drained sections. This ensures that the VDUSE kernel code gets a fast
  response.

- Suspend virtqueue fd handlers in .drained_begin() and resume them in
  .drained_end(). This eliminates the need for the
  aio_set_fd_handler(is_external=true) flag, which is being removed from
  QEMU.

This is a long list but splitting it into individual commits would
probably lead to git bisect failures - the changes are all related.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-14-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ab61335025 block: drain from main loop thread in bdrv_co_yield_to_drain()
For simplicity, always run BlockDevOps .drained_begin/end/poll()
callbacks in the main loop thread. This makes it easier to implement the
callbacks and avoids extra locks.

Move the function pointer declarations from the I/O Code section to the
Global State section for BlockDevOps, BdrvChildClass, and BlockDriver.

Narrow IO_OR_GS_CODE() to GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() where appropriate.

The test-bdrv-drain test case calls bdrv_drain() from an IOThread. This
is now only allowed from coroutine context, so update the test case to
run in a coroutine.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-11-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ff82b7835b block: add blk_in_drain() API
The BlockBackend quiesce_counter is greater than zero during drained
sections. Add an API to check whether the BlockBackend is in a drained
section.

The next patch will use this API.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-10-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e1054cd4aa block/export: stop using is_external in vhost-user-blk server
vhost-user activity must be suspended during bdrv_drained_begin/end().
This prevents new requests from interfering with whatever is happening
in the drained section.

Previously this was done using aio_set_fd_handler()'s is_external
argument. In a multi-queue block layer world the aio_disable_external()
API cannot be used since multiple AioContext may be processing I/O, not
just one.

Switch to BlockDevOps->drained_begin/end() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-8-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
8f5e9a8ee1 block/export: wait for vhost-user-blk requests when draining
Each vhost-user-blk request runs in a coroutine. When the BlockBackend
enters a drained section we need to enter a quiescent state. Currently
any in-flight requests race with bdrv_drained_begin() because it is
unaware of vhost-user-blk requests.

When blk_co_preadv/pwritev()/etc returns it wakes the
bdrv_drained_begin() thread but vhost-user-blk request processing has
not yet finished. The request coroutine continues executing while the
main loop thread thinks it is in a drained section.

One example where this is unsafe is for blk_set_aio_context() where
bdrv_drained_begin() is called before .aio_context_detached() and
.aio_context_attach(). If request coroutines are still running after
bdrv_drained_begin(), then the AioContext could change underneath them
and they race with new requests processed in the new AioContext. This
could lead to virtqueue corruption, for example.

(This example is theoretical, I came across this while reading the
code and have not tried to reproduce it.)

It's easy to make bdrv_drained_begin() wait for in-flight requests: add
a .drained_poll() callback that checks the VuServer's in-flight counter.
VuServer just needs an API that returns true when there are requests in
flight. The in-flight counter needs to be atomic.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
75d33e8525 util/vhost-user-server: rename refcount to in_flight counter
The VuServer object has a refcount field and ref/unref APIs. The name is
confusing because it's actually an in-flight request counter instead of
a refcount.

Normally a refcount destroys the object upon reaching zero. The VuServer
counter is used to wake up the vhost-user coroutine when there are no
more requests.

Avoid confusing by renaming refcount and ref/unref to in_flight and
inc/dec.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2d19629581 block-backend: split blk_do_set_aio_context()
blk_set_aio_context() is not fully transactional because
blk_do_set_aio_context() updates blk->ctx outside the transaction. Most
of the time this goes unnoticed but a BlockDevOps.drained_end() callback
that invokes blk_get_aio_context() fails assert(ctx == blk->ctx). This
happens because blk->ctx is only assigned after
BlockDevOps.drained_end() is called and we're in an intermediate state
where BlockDrvierState nodes already have the new context and the
BlockBackend still has the old context.

Making blk_set_aio_context() fully transactional solves this assertion
failure because the BlockBackend's context is updated as part of the
transaction (before BlockDevOps.drained_end() is called).

Split blk_do_set_aio_context() in order to solve this assertion failure.
This helper function actually serves two different purposes:
1. It drives blk_set_aio_context().
2. It responds to BdrvChildClass->change_aio_ctx().

Get rid of the helper function. Do #1 inside blk_set_aio_context() and
do #2 inside blk_root_set_aio_ctx_commit(). This simplifies the code.

The only drawback of the fully transactional approach is that
blk_set_aio_context() must contend with blk_root_set_aio_ctx_commit()
being invoked as part of the AioContext change propagation. This can be
solved by temporarily setting blk->allow_aio_context_change to true.

Future patches call blk_get_aio_context() from
BlockDevOps->drained_end(), so this patch will become necessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230516190238.8401-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:32:02 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
9102f2ebdb copy-before-write: Fix open with child in iothread
The AioContext lock must not be held for bdrv_open_child(), but it is
necessary for the following operations, in particular those using nested
event loops in coroutine wrappers.

Temporarily dropping the main AioContext lock is not necessary because
we know we run in the main thread.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:29:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
6e01215932 raw-format: Fix open with 'file' in iothread
When opening the 'file' child moves bs to an iothread, we need to hold
the AioContext lock of it before we can call raw_apply_options() (and
more specifically, bdrv_getlength() inside of it).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
aa269ff888 qcow2: Fix open with 'file' in iothread
qcow2_open() doesn't work correctly when opening the 'file' child moves
bs to an iothread, for several reasons:

- It uses BDRV_POLL_WHILE() to wait for the qcow2_open_entry()
  coroutine, which involves dropping the AioContext lock for bs when it
  is not in the main context - but we don't hold it, so this crashes.

- It runs the qcow2_open_entry() coroutine in the current thread instead
  of the new AioContext of bs.

- qcow2_open_entry() doesn't notify the main loop when it's done.

This patches fixes these issues around delegating work to a coroutine.
Temporarily dropping the main AioContext lock is not necessary because
we know we run in the main thread.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
2626d27f50 mirror: Hold main AioContext lock for calling bdrv_open_backing_file()
bdrv_open_backing_file() calls bdrv_open_inherit(), so all callers must
hold the main AioContext lock.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
4c20dd24b1 block-backend: Fix blk_new_open() for iothreads
This fixes blk_new_open() to not assume that bs is in the main context.

In particular, the BlockBackend must be created with the right
AioContext because it will refuse to move to a different context
afterwards. (blk->allow_aio_context_change is false.)

Use this opportunity to use blk_insert_bs() instead of duplicating the
bdrv_root_attach_child() call. This is consistent with what
blk_new_with_bs() does. Add comments to document the locking rules.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-5-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
c6e0a6de62 block: Take main AioContext lock when calling bdrv_open()
The function documentation already says that all callers must hold the
main AioContext lock, but not all of them do. This can cause assertion
failures when functions called by bdrv_open() try to drop the lock. Fix
a few more callers to take the lock before calling bdrv_open().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
dea97c1fbd block-coroutine-wrapper: Take AioContext lock in no_co_wrappers
All of the functions that currently take a BlockDriverState, BdrvChild
or BlockBackend as their first parameter expect the associated
AioContext to be locked when they are called. In the case of
no_co_wrappers, they are called from bottom halves directly in the main
loop, so no other caller can be expected to take the lock for them. This
can result in assertion failures because a lock that isn't taken is
released in nested event loops.

Looking at the first parameter is already done by co_wrappers to decide
where the coroutine should run, so doing the same in no_co_wrappers is
only consistent. Take the lock in the generated bottom halves to fix the
problem.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-30 17:21:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
80fc5d2600 graph-lock: Disable locking for now
In QEMU 8.0, we've been seeing deadlocks in bdrv_graph_wrlock(). They
come from callers that hold an AioContext lock, which is not allowed
during polling. In theory, we could temporarily release the lock, but
callers are inconsistent about whether they hold a lock, and if they do,
some are also confused about which one they hold. While all of this is
fixable, it's not trivial, and the best course of action for 8.0.1 is
probably just disabling the graph locking code temporarily.

We don't currently rely on graph locking yet. It is supposed to replace
the AioContext lock eventually to enable multiqueue support, but as long
as we still have the AioContext lock, it is sufficient without the graph
lock. Once the AioContext lock goes away, the deadlock doesn't exist any
more either and this commit can be reverted. (Of course, it can also be
reverted while the AioContext lock still exists if the callers have been
fixed.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230517152834.277483-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:16:53 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
71438d8dac graph-lock: Honour read locks even in the main thread
There are some conditions under which we don't actually need to do
anything for taking a reader lock: Writing the graph is only possible
from the main context while holding the BQL. So if a reader is running
in the main context under the BQL and knows that it won't be interrupted
until the next writer runs, we don't actually need to do anything.

This is the case if the reader code neither has a nested event loop
(this is forbidden anyway while you hold the lock) nor is a coroutine
(because a writer could run when the coroutine has yielded).

These conditions are exactly what bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop() asserts.
They are not fulfilled in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock(), which always runs in a
coroutine.

This deletes the shortcuts in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock() that skip taking
the reader lock in the main thread.

Reported-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510203601.418015-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:12:12 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
018e5987b5 blockjob: Adhere to rate limit even when reentered early
When jobs are sleeping, for example to enforce a given rate limit, they
can be reentered early, in particular in order to get paused, to update
the rate limit or to get cancelled.

Before this patch, they behave in this case as if they had fully
completed their rate limiting delay. This means that requests are sped
up beyond their limit, violating the constraints that the user gave us.

Change the block jobs to sleep in a loop until the necessary delay is
completed, while still allowing cancelling them immediately as well
pausing (handled by the pause point in job_sleep_ns()) and updating the
rate limit.

This change is also motivated by iotests cases being prone to fail
because drain operations pause and unpause them so often that block jobs
complete earlier than they are supposed to. In particular, the next
commit would fail iotests 030 without this change.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510203601.418015-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:12:12 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
e3e31dc872 qcow2: Unlock the graph in qcow2_do_open() where necessary
qcow2_do_open() calls a few no_co_wrappers that wrap functions taking
the graph lock internally as a writer. Therefore, it can't hold the
reader lock across these calls, it causes deadlocks. Drop the lock
temporarily around the calls.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510203601.418015-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:12:12 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
a184563778 block/export: Fix null pointer dereference in error path
There are some error paths in blk_exp_add() that jump to 'fail:' before
'exp' is even created. So we can't just unconditionally access exp->blk.

Add a NULL check, and switch from exp->blk to blk, which is available
earlier, just to be extra sure that we really cover all cases where
BlockDevOps could have been set for it (in practice, this only happens
in drv->create() today, so this part of the change isn't strictly
necessary).

Fixes: Coverity CID 1509238
Fixes: de79b52604
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510203601.418015-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:12:12 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
4db7ba3b87 block: Call .bdrv_co_create(_opts) unlocked
These are functions that modify the graph, so they must be able to take
a writer lock. This is impossible if they already hold the reader lock.
If they need a reader lock for some of their operations, they should
take it internally.

Many of them go through blk_*(), which will always take the lock itself.
Direct calls of bdrv_*() need to take the reader lock. Note that while
locking for bdrv_co_*() calls is checked by TSA, this is not the case
for the mixed_coroutine_fns bdrv_*(). Holding the lock is still required
when they are called from coroutine context like here!

This effectively reverts 4ec8df0183, but adds some internal locking
instead.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230510203601.418015-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 19:12:12 +02:00
Sam Li
52eb76f4b1 block: add accounting for zone append operation
Taking account of the new zone append write operation for zoned devices,
BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND enum is introduced as other I/O request type (read,
write, flush).

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:18:10 -04:00
Sam Li
6c811e19bb block: add some trace events for zone append
Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:18:10 -04:00
Sam Li
4751d09adc block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices
A zone append command is a write operation that specifies the first
logical block of a zone as the write position. When writing to a zoned
block device using zone append, the byte offset of the call may point at
any position within the zone to which the data is being appended. Upon
completion the device will respond with the position where the data has
been written in the zone.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:18:10 -04:00
Sam Li
a3c41f06d5 file-posix: add tracking of the zone write pointers
Since Linux doesn't have a user API to issue zone append operations to
zoned devices from user space, the file-posix driver is modified to add
zone append emulation using regular writes. To do this, the file-posix
driver tracks the wp location of all zones of the device. It uses an
array of uint64_t. The most significant bit of each wp location indicates
if the zone type is conventional zones.

The zones wp can be changed due to the following operations issued:
- zone reset: change the wp to the start offset of that zone
- zone finish: change to the end location of that zone
- write to a zone
- zone append

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-2-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Fix errno propagation from handle_aiocb_zone_mgmt()
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:55 -04:00
Sam Li
142e307e79 block: add some trace events for new block layer APIs
Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-8-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-8-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:03 -04:00
Sam Li
774c726ceb block: add zoned BlockDriver check to block layer
Putting zoned/non-zoned BlockDrivers on top of each other is not
allowed.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-6-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-6-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org> and clarify that the check is about zoned
BlockDrivers.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:03 -04:00
Sam Li
50c4bcd496 block/raw-format: add zone operations to pass through requests
raw-format driver usually sits on top of file-posix driver. It needs to
pass through requests of zone commands.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:03 -04:00
Sam Li
6d43eaa396 block/block-backend: add block layer APIs resembling Linux ZonedBlockDevice ioctls
Add zoned device option to host_device BlockDriver. It will be presented only
for zoned host block devices. By adding zone management operations to the
host_block_device BlockDriver, users can use the new block layer APIs
including Report Zone and four zone management operations
(open, close, finish, reset, reset_all).

Qemu-io uses the new APIs to perform zoned storage commands of the device:
zone_report(zrp), zone_open(zo), zone_close(zc), zone_reset(zrs),
zone_finish(zf).

For example, to test zone_report, use following command:
$ ./build/qemu-io --image-opts -n driver=host_device, filename=/dev/nullb0
-c "zrp offset nr_zones"

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org> and remove spurious ret = -errno in
raw_co_zone_mgmt().
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:03 -04:00
Sam Li
a735b56e49 block/file-posix: introduce helper functions for sysfs attributes
Use get_sysfs_str_val() to get the string value of device
zoned model. Then get_sysfs_zoned_model() can convert it to
BlockZoneModel type of QEMU.

Use get_sysfs_long_val() to get the long value of zoned device
information.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 08:17:03 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
43c71fe3b8 block/meson.build: prefer positive condition for replication
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230428194928.1426370-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 18:48:11 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
58a2e3f5c3 block: compile out assert_bdrv_graph_readable() by default
reader_count() is a performance bottleneck because the global
aio_context_list_lock mutex causes thread contention. Put this debugging
assertion behind a new ./configure --enable-debug-graph-lock option and
disable it by default.

The --enable-debug-graph-lock option is also enabled by the more general
--enable-debug option.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230501173443.153062-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
e19b157f3c block: Mark bdrv_refresh_limits() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_limits() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
533c6e4ee8 block: Mark bdrv_recurse_can_replace() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_recurse_can_replace() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
6ec75a6a3e block: Mark bdrv_query_bds_stats() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_query_bds_stats() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
840428a266 block: Mark BlockDriver callbacks for amend job GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of amend
callbacks in BlockDriver need to hold a reader lock for the graph.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
a00e70c012 block: Mark bdrv_co_get_info() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_get_info() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
de335638a3 block: Mark bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size() need to hold a reader lock for the
graph.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:54 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
9c93652da6 mirror: Require GRAPH_RDLOCK for accessing a node's parent list
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that functions accessing
the parent list of a node need to hold a reader lock for the graph. As
it happens, they already do.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230504115750.54437-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:16:53 +02:00