For all targets, do this just before including exec/cpu-all.h.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
For all targets, into this new file move TARGET_LONG_BITS,
TARGET_PAGE_BITS, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS,
TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, and NB_MMU_MODES.
Include this new file from exec/cpu-defs.h.
This now removes the somewhat odd requirement that target/arch/cpu.h
defines TARGET_LONG_BITS before including exec/cpu-defs.h, so push the
bulk of the includes within target/arch/cpu.h to the top.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With MT-TCG, we are now running translation in a racy way, thus
we need to mimic hardware when it comes to updating the R and
C bits, by doing byte stores.
The current "store_hpte" abstraction is ill suited for this, we
replace it with two separate callbacks for setting R and C.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190411080004.8690-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CPUClass method dump_statistics() takes an fprintf()-like callback and
a FILE * to pass to it. Most callers pass fprintf() and stderr.
log_cpu_state() passes fprintf() and qemu_log_file.
hmp_info_registers() passes monitor_fprintf() and the current monitor
cast to FILE *. monitor_fprintf() casts it right back, and is
otherwise identical to monitor_printf().
The callback gets passed around a lot, which is tiresome. The
type-punning around monitor_fprintf() is ugly.
Drop the callback, and call qemu_fprintf() instead. Also gets rid of
the type-punning, since qemu_fprintf() takes NULL instead of the
current monitor cast to FILE *.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-15-armbru@redhat.com>
CPUClass method dump_statistics() takes an fprintf()-like callback and
a FILE * to pass to it.
Its only caller hmp_info_cpustats() (via cpu_dump_statistics()) passes
monitor_fprintf() and the current monitor cast to FILE *.
monitor_fprintf() casts it right back, and is otherwise identical to
monitor_printf(). The type-punning is ugly.
Drop the callback, and call qemu_printf() instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-13-armbru@redhat.com>
The various dump_mmu() take an fprintf()-like callback and a FILE * to
pass to it, and so do their helper functions. Passing around callback
and argument is rather tiresome.
Most dump_mmu() are called only by the target's hmp_info_tlb(). These
all pass monitor_printf() cast to fprintf_function and the current
monitor cast to FILE *.
SPARC's dump_mmu() gets also called from target/sparc/ldst_helper.c a
few times #ifdef DEBUG_MMU. These calls pass fprintf() and stdout.
The type-punning is technically undefined behaviour, but works in
practice. Clean up: drop the callback, and call qemu_printf()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-11-armbru@redhat.com>
The various TARGET_cpu_list() take an fprintf()-like callback and a
FILE * to pass to it. Their callers (vl.c's main() via list_cpus(),
bsd-user/main.c's main(), linux-user/main.c's main()) all pass
fprintf() and stdout. Thus, the flexibility provided by the (rather
tiresome) indirection isn't actually used.
Drop the callback, and call qemu_printf() instead.
Calling printf() would also work, but would make the code unsuitable
for monitor context without making it simpler.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
We use PPC_SEGMENT_64B in various places to guard code that is specific
to 64-bit server processors compliant with arch 2.x. Consolidate the
logic in a helper macro with an explicit name.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155327783157.1283071.3747129891004927299.stgit@bahia.lan>
Tested-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Now that all VSX registers are stored in host endian order, there is no need
to go via different accessors depending upon the register number. Instead we
introduce vsr64_offset() and use it directly from within get_cpu_vsr{l,h}() and
set_cpu_vsr{l,h}().
This also allows us to rewrite avr64_offset() and fpr_offset() in terms of the
new vsr64_offset() function to more clearly express the relationship between the
VSX, FPR and VMX registers, and also remove vsrl_offset() which is no longer
required.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-8-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When VSX support was initially added, the fpr registers were added at
offset 0 of the VSR register and the vsrl registers were added at offset
1. This is in contrast to the VMX registers (the last 32 VSX registers) which
are stored in host-endian order.
Switch the fpr/vsrl registers so that the lower 32 VSX registers are now also
stored in host endian order to match the VMX registers. This ensures that TCG
vector operations involving mixed VMX and VSX registers will function
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
By using the VsrD macro in avr64_offset() the same offset calculation can be
used regardless of the host endian. This allows get_avr64() and set_avr64() to
be simplified accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-6-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
All TCG vector operations require pointers to the base address of the vector
rather than separate access to the top and bottom 64-bits. Convert the VMX TCG
instructions to use a new avr_full_offset() function instead of avr64_offset()
which can then itself be written as a simple wrapper onto vsr_full_offset().
This same function can also reused in cpu_avr_ptr() to avoid having more than
one copy of the offset calculation logic.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It isn't possible to include internal.h from cpu.h so move the Vsr* macros
into cpu.h alongside the other VMX/VSX register access functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Instead of having multiple copies of the offset calculation logic, move it to a
single vsrl_offset() function.
This commit also renames the existing get_vsr()/set_vsr() functions to
get_vsrl()/set_vsrl() which better describes their purpose.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Instead of having multiple copies of the offset calculation logic, move it to a
single fpr_offset() function.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190307180520.13868-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Prior to POWER9 the decrementer was a 32-bit register which decremented
with each tick of the timebase. From POWER9 onwards the decrementer can
be set to operate in a mode called large decrementer where it acts as a
n-bit decrementing register which is visible as a 64-bit register, that
is the value of the decrementer is sign extended to 64 bits (where n is
implementation dependant).
The mode in which the decrementer operates is controlled by the LPCR_LD
bit in the logical paritition control register (LPCR).
>From POWER9 onwards the HDEC (hypervisor decrementer) was enlarged to
h-bits, also sign extended to 64 bits (where h is implementation
dependant). Note this isn't configurable and is always enabled.
On POWER9 the large decrementer and hdec are both 56 bits, as
represented by the lrg_decr_bits cpu class property. Since they are the
same size we only add one property for now, which could be extended in
the case they ever differ in the future.
We also add the lrg_decr_bits property for POWER5+/7/8 since it is used
to determine the size of the hdec, which is only generated on the
POWER5+ processor and later. On these processors it is 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190301024317.22137-2-sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Small style fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
That "b" means "base address" and thus shouldn't be in the name
of actual entries and related constants.
This patch keeps the synthetic patb_entry field of the spapr
virtual hypervisor unchanged until I figure out if that has
an impact on the migration stream.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190215170029.15641-11-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The HW relies on LPCR:HR along with the PATE to determine whether
to use Radix or Hash mode. In fact it uses LPCR:HR more commonly
than the PATE.
For us, it's also more efficient to do so, especially since unlike
the HW we do not maintain a cache of the current PATE and HV PATE
in a generic place.
Prepare the grounds for that by ensuring that LPCR:HR is set
properly on SPAPR machines.
Another option would have been to use a callback to get the PATE
but this gets messy when implementing bare metal support, it's
much simpler (and faster) to use LPCR.
Since existing migration streams may not have it, fix it up in
spapr_post_load() as well based on the pseudo-PATE entry that
we keep.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190215170029.15641-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Adds support for the Hypervisor directed interrupts in addition to the
OS ones.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: - modified the icp_realize() and xive_tctx_realize() to take
into account explicitely the POWER9 interrupt model
- introduced a specific power9_set_irq for POWER9 ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190215161648.9600-10-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This adds support for delivering that exception
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190215161648.9600-9-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
To better reflect what this does, as it's specific to some of the
P7/P8/P9 PM states, not generic.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190215161648.9600-6-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
STOP must act differently based on PSSCR:EC on POWER9. When set, it
acts like the P7/P8 power management instructions and wake up at 0x100
based on the wakeup conditions in LPCR.
When PSSCR:EC is clear however it will wakeup at the next instruction
after STOP (if EE is clear) or take the corresponding interrupts (if
EE is set).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190215161648.9600-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Change the representation of VSCR_SAT such that it is easy
to set from vector code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190215100058.20015-16-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
These macros are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190215100058.20015-12-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This allows reading and writing of SPRs via GDB:
(gdb) p/x $srr1
$1 = 0x8000000002803033
(gdb) p/x $pvr
$2 = 0x4b0201
(gdb) set $pvr=0x4b0000
(gdb) p/x $pvr
$3 = 0x4b0000
The `info` command can also be used:
(gdb) info registers spr
For this purpose, GDB needs to be provided with an XML description of
the registers (see the gdb-xml directory for examples) and a set of
callbacks for reading and writing the registers must be defined.
The XML file in this case is created dynamically, based on the SPRs
already defined in the machine. This way we avoid the need for several
XML files to suit each possible ppc machine.
The gdb_{get,set}_spr_reg callbacks take an index based on the order
the registers appear in the XML file. This index does not match the
actual location of the registers in the env->spr array so the
gdb_find_spr_idx function does that conversion.
Note: GDB currently needs to know the guest endianness in order to
properly print the registers values. This is done automatically by GDB
when provided with the ELF file or explicitly with the `set endian
<big|little>` command.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
These fields have now been replaced by equivalents under the machine
data.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When compiling the ppc code with clang and -std=gnu99, there are a
couple of warnings/errors like this one:
CC ppc64-softmmu/hw/intc/xics.o
In file included from hw/intc/xics.c:35:
include/hw/ppc/xics.h:43:25: error: redefinition of typedef 'ICPState' is a C11 feature
[-Werror,-Wtypedef-redefinition]
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
target/ppc/cpu.h:1181:25: note: previous definition is here
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
Work around the problems by including the proper headers in spapr.h
and by using struct forward declarations in cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the 'intc' pointer is only used by the XICS interrupt mode,
let's make things clear and use a XICS type and name.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
which will be used by the machine only when the XIVE interrupt mode is
in use.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The VSX register array is a block of 64 128-bit registers where the first 32
registers consist of the existing 64-bit FP registers extended to 128-bit
using new VSR registers, and the last 32 registers are the VMX 128-bit
registers as show below:
64-bit 64-bit
+--------------------+--------------------+
| FP0 | | VSR0
+--------------------+--------------------+
| FP1 | | VSR1
+--------------------+--------------------+
| ... | ... | ...
+--------------------+--------------------+
| FP30 | | VSR30
+--------------------+--------------------+
| FP31 | | VSR31
+--------------------+--------------------+
| VMX0 | VSR32
+-----------------------------------------+
| VMX1 | VSR33
+-----------------------------------------+
| ... | ...
+-----------------------------------------+
| VMX30 | VSR62
+-----------------------------------------+
| VMX31 | VSR63
+-----------------------------------------+
In order to allow for future conversion of VSX instructions to use TCG vector
operations, recreate the same layout using an aligned version of the existing
vsr register array.
Since the old fpr and avr register arrays are removed, the existing callers
must also be updated to use the correct offset in the vsr register array. This
also includes switching the relevant VMState fields over to using subarrays
to make sure that migration is preserved.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since the VSX registers are actually a superset of the VMX registers then they
can be represented by the same type. Merge ppc_avr_t into ppc_vsr_t and change
ppc_avr_t to be a simple typedef alias.
Note that due to a difference in the naming of the float32 member between
ppc_avr_t and ppc_vsr_t, references to the ppc_avr_t f member must be replaced
with f32 instead.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The (only) obvious use for these macros is constructing and parsing guest
visible register fields. But the way they're constructed, they're only
valid when used on a *host* long, whose size shouldn't be visible to the
guest at all.
They also have no current users, so just get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Change the PPC_BIT macro to use ULL instead of UL and the PPC_BIT32
and PPC_BIT8 not to use any suffix.
This fixes a compile breakage on windows.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
External PID is a mechanism present on BookE 2.06 that enables application to
store/load data from different address spaces. There are special version of some
instructions, which operate on alternate address space, which is specified in
the EPLC/EPSC regiser.
This implementation uses two additional MMU modes (mmu_idx) to provide the
address space for the load and store instructions. The QEMU TLB fill code was
modified to recognize these MMU modes and use the values in EPLC/EPSC to find
the proper entry in he PPC TLB. These two QEMU TLBs are also flushed on each
write to EPLC/EPSC.
Following instructions are implemented: dcbfep dcbstep dcbtep dcbtstep dcbzep
dcbzlep icbiep lbepx ldepx lfdepx lhepx lwepx stbepx stdepx stfdepx sthepx
stwepx.
Following vector instructions are not: evlddepx evstddepx lvepx lvepxl stvepx
stvepxl.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There is no known available OS for ppc around anymore that uses page
sizes below 4k, so it does not make much sense that we keep wasting
our time on building and testing the ppcemb-softmmu target. It has
been deprecated since two releases, and nobody complained, so let's
remove this now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add support for DBCR (debug control register) based debugging as used on
BookE ppc. So far supports only branch and single-step events, but these are
the important ones. GDB in Linux guest can now do single-stepping.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Always use the gen_conditional_store implementation that uses
atomic_cmpxchg. Make sure and clear reserve_addr across most
interrupts crossing the cpu_loop.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Section 1.4 of the Power ISA v3.0B states that both of these
instructions are single-copy atomic. As we cannot (yet) issue
128-bit loads within TCG, use the generic helpers provided.
Since TCG cannot (yet) return a 128-bit value, add a slot within
CPUPPCState for returning the high half of a 128-bit return value.
This solution is preferred to the helper assigning to architectural
registers directly, as it avoids clobbering all TCG live values.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
ppc_check_compat() is used in a number of places to check if a cpu object
supports a certain compatiblity mode, subject to various constraints.
It takes a PowerPCCPU *, however it really only depends on the cpu's class.
We have upcoming cases where it would be useful to make compatibility
checks before we fully instantiate the cpu objects.
ppc_type_check_compat() will now make an equivalent check, but based on a
CPU's QOM typename instead of an instantiated CPU object.
We make use of the new interface in several places in spapr, where we're
essentially making a global check, rather than one specific to a particular
cpu. This avoids some ugly uses of first_cpu to grab a "representative"
instance.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
CPUPPCState currently contains a number of fields containing the state of
the VPA. The VPA is a PAPR specific concept covering several guest/host
shared memory areas used to communicate some information with the
hypervisor.
As a PAPR concept this is really machine specific information, although it
is per-cpu, so it doesn't really belong in the core CPU state structure.
There's also other information that's per-cpu, but platform/machine
specific. So create a (void *)machine_data in PowerPCCPU which can be
used by the machine to locate per-cpu data. Intialization, lifetime and
cleanup of machine_data is entirely up to the machine type.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Commit 9d6f106552 moved the last line in this block to somewhere else,
but it forgot to remove the now useless #if/#endif.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Rename the 2.13 machines to match the number we're going to
use for the next release.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20180522104000.9044-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
cpu_ppc_set_papr() does several things:
1) it sets up the virtual hypervisor interface
2) it prevents the cpu from ever entering hypervisor mode
3) it tells KVM that we're emulating a cpu in PAPR mode
and 4) it configures the LPCR and AMOR (hypervisor privileged registers)
so that TCG will behave correctly for PAPR guests, without
attempting to emulate the cpu in hypervisor mode
(1) & (2) make sense for any virtual hypervisor (if another one ever
exists).
(3) belongs more properly in the machine type specific to a PAPR guest, so
move it to spapr_cpu_init(). While we're at it, remove an ugly test on
kvm_enabled() by making kvmppc_set_papr() a safe no-op on non-KVM.
(4) also belongs more properly in the machine type specific code. (4) is
done by mangling the default values of the SPRs, so that they will be set
correctly at reset time. Manipulating usually-static parameters of the cpu
model like this is kind of ugly, especially since the values used really
have more to do with the platform than the cpu.
The spapr code already has places for PAPR specific initializations of
register state in spapr_cpu_reset(), so move this handling there.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The Partition Table Control Register (PTCR) is a hypervisor privileged
SPR. It contains the host real address of the Partition Table and its
size.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The env->slb_nr field gives the size of the SLB (Segment Lookaside Buffer).
This is another static-after-initialization parameter of the specific
version of the 64-bit hash MMU in the CPU. So, this patch folds the field
into PPCHash64Options with the other hash MMU options.
This is a bit more complicated that the things previously put in there,
because slb_nr was foolishly included in the migration stream. So we need
some of the usual dance to handle backwards compatible migration.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
The ci_large_pages boolean in CPUPPCState is only relevant to 64-bit hash
MMU machines, indicating whether it's possible to map large (> 4kiB) pages
as cache-inhibitied (i.e. for IO, rather than memory). Fold it as another
flag into the PPCHash64Options structure.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
env->sps contains page size encoding information as an embedded structure.
Since this information is specific to 64-bit hash MMUs, split it out into
a separately allocated structure, to reduce the basic env size for other
cpus. Along the way we make a few other cleanups:
* Rename to PPCHash64Options which is more in line with qemu name
conventions, and reflects that we're going to merge some more hash64
mmu specific details in there in future. Also rename its
substructures to match qemu conventions.
* Move structure definitions to the mmu-hash64.[ch] files.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
cpu_init(cpu_model) were replaced by cpu_create(cpu_type) so
no users are left, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it will be used for providing to cpu name resolving class for
parsing cpu model for system and user emulation code.
Along with change add target to null-machine tests, so
that when switch to CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE happens,
it would ensure that null-machine usecase still works.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> (m68k)
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> (tricore)
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-4-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: Added macro to riscv too]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As cpu.h is another typically widely included file which doesn't need
full access to the softfloat API we can remove the includes from here
as well. Where they do need types it's typically for float_status and
the rounding modes so we move that to softfloat-types.h as well.
As a result of not having softfloat in every cpu.h call we now need to
add it to various helpers that do need the full softfloat.h
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[For PPC parts]
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180118193846.24953-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
The hypervisor doorbells are used by skiboot and Linux on POWER9
processors to wake up secondaries.
This adds processor control support to the Server architecture by
reusing the Embedded support. They are very similar, only the bits
definition of the CPU identifier differ.
Still to be done is message broadcast to all threads of the same
processor.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
commit f03a1af581 ("ppc: Fix POWER7 and POWER8 exception definitions")
introduced definitions for the server doorbell exceptions by reusing
the embedded definitions but this adds complexity in the powerpc_excp()
routine. Let's introduce specific definitions for the Server doorbells
exception.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We recently had some discussions that were sidetracked for a while, because
nearly everyone misapprehended the purpose of the 'max_threads' field in
the compatiblity modes table. It's all about guest expectations, not host
expectations or support (that's handled elsewhere).
In an attempt to avoid a repeat of that confusion, rename the field to
'max_vthreads' and add an explanatory comment.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Also introduce utilities to manipulate bitmasks (originaly from OPAL)
which be will be used in the model of the XIVE interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
and use them in a couple of obvious places. Other macros will be used
in the model of the XIVE interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
use generic cpu_model parsing introduced by
(6063d4c0f vl.c: convert cpu_model to cpu type and set of global properties before machine_init())
it allows to:
* replace sPAPRMachineClass::tcg_default_cpu with
MachineClass::default_cpu_type
* drop cpu_parse_cpu_model() from hw/ppc/spapr.c and reuse
one in vl.c
* simplify spapr_get_cpu_core_type() by removing
not needed anymore recurrsion since alias look up
happens earlier at vl.c and spapr_get_cpu_core_type()
works only with resulted from that cpu type.
* spapr no more needs to parse/depend on being phased out
MachineState::cpu_model, all tha parsing done by generic
code and target specific callback.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
[dwg: Correct minor compile error]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When running with KVM PR, if a new HPT is allocated we need to inform
KVM about the HPT address and size. This is currently done by hacking
the value of SDR1 and pushing it to KVM in several places.
Also, migration breaks the guest since it is very unlikely the HPT has
the same address in source and destination, but we push the incoming
value of SDR1 to KVM anyway.
This patch introduces a new virtual hypervisor hook so that the spapr
code can provide the correct value of SDR1 to be pushed to KVM each
time kvmppc_put_books_sregs() is called.
It allows to get rid of all the hacking in the spapr/kvmppc code and
it fixes migration of nested KVM PR.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Replace
"-" TYPE_POWERPC_CPU
when composing cpu type name from cpu model string literal
and the same pattern in format strings with
POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX and POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model)
macroses like we do in x86.
Later POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME() will be used to define default
cpu type per machine type and as bonus it will be consistent
and easy grep-able pattern across all other targets that I'm
plannig to treat the same way.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Some OS don't populate the TSIZE field when using a fixed size TLB which result
in a 1KB TLB. When the TLB is a fixed size TLB the TSIZE field should be
ignored.
Fix this wrong behavior with MAV 2.0.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This fixes booke206_tlbnps for MAV 2.0 by checking the MMUCFG register and
return directly the right tlbnps instead of computing it from non existing
field.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The concept of a VCPU ID that differs from the CPU's index
(cpu->cpu_index) exists only within SPAPR machines so, move the
functions ppc_get_vcpu_id() and ppc_get_cpu_by_vcpu_id() into spapr.c
and rename them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This field actually records the VCPU ID used by KVM and, although the
value is also used in the device tree it is primarily the VCPU ID so
rename it as such.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Updated comment missed in cpu.h]
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
it's just a wrapper, drop it and use cpu_generic_init() directly
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503592308-93913-26-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The PSSCR register added in POWER9 controls certain power saving mode
behaviours. Mostly, it's not relevant to TCG, however because qemu
doesn't know about it yet, it doesn't synchronize the state with KVM,
and thus it doesn't get migrated.
To fix that, this adds a minimal stub implementation of the register.
This isn't complete, even to the extent that an implementation is
possible in TCG, just enough to get migration working. We need to
come back later and at least properly filter the various fields in the
register based on privilege level.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This adds a trivial implementation of the TIDR register added in
POWER9. This isn't particularly important to qemu directly - it's
used by accelerator modules that we don't emulate.
However, since qemu isn't aware of it, its state is not synchronized
with KVM and therefore not migrated, which can be a problem.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Migrating between different CPU versions is a bit complicated for ppc.
A long time ago, we ensured identical CPU versions at either end by
checking the PVR had the same value. However, this breaks under KVM
HV, because we always have to use the host's PVR - it's not
virtualized. That would mean we couldn't migrate between hosts with
different PVRs, even if the CPUs are close enough to compatible in
practice (sometimes identical cores with different surrounding logic
have different PVRs, so this happens in practice quite often).
So, we removed the PVR check, but instead checked that several flags
indicating supported instructions matched. This turns out to be a bad
idea, because those instruction masks are not architected information, but
essentially a TCG implementation detail. So changes to qemu internal CPU
modelling can break migration - this happened between qemu-2.6 and
qemu-2.7. That was addressed by 146c11f1 "target-ppc: Allow eventual
removal of old migration mistakes".
Now, verification of CPU compatibility across a migration basically doesn't
happen. We simply ignore the PVR of the incoming migration, and hope the
cpu on the destination is close enough to work.
Now that we've cleaned up handling of processor compatibility modes
for pseries machine type, we can do better. For new machine types
(pseries-2.10+) We allow migration if:
* The source and destination PVRs are for the same type of CPU, as
determined by CPU class's pvr_match function
OR * When the source was in a compatibility mode, and the destination CPU
supports the same compatibility mode
For older machine types we retain the existing behaviour - current CAS
code will usually set a compat mode which would break backwards
migration if we made them use the new behaviour. [Fixed from an
earlier version by Greg Kurz].
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Server class POWER CPUs have a "compat" property, which is used to set the
backwards compatibility mode for the processor. However, this only makes
sense for machine types which don't give the guest access to hypervisor
privilege - otherwise the compatibility level is under the guest's control.
To reflect this, this removes the CPU 'compat' property and instead
creates a 'max-cpu-compat' property on the pseries machine. Strictly
speaking this breaks compatibility, but AFAIK the 'compat' option was
never (directly) used with -device or device_add.
The option was used with -cpu. So, to maintain compatibility, this
patch adds a hack to the cpu option parsing to strip out any compat
options supplied with -cpu and set them on the machine property
instead of the now deprecated cpu property.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Move vcpu's associated numa_node field out of generic CPUState
into inherited classes that actually care about cpu<->numa mapping,
i.e: ARMCPU, PowerPCCPU, X86CPU.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1496161442-96665-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: s/CPU is belonging to/CPU belongs to/ on comments]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When running with KVM, we update the "family" CPU alias to point
to the right host CPU type, so that it for example possible to
use "-cpu POWER8" on a POWER8NVL host. However, the function for
printing the list of available CPU models is called earlier than
the KVM setup code, so the output of "-cpu help" is wrong in that
case. Since it would be somewhat ugly anyway to have different
help texts depending on whether "-enable-kvm" has been specified
or not, we should better always print the same text, so fix this
issue by printing "alias for preferred XXX CPU" instead.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault
handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform
address translation correctly.
In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top
4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only
support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking
and then we're done.
In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as
follows:
1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address.
The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective
address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective
process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid
like so:
quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR
quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries)
quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries)
quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0
If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt.
2. Find the guest radix tree
We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered
with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest
memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry
which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address.
If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current
pid then we raise a storage interrupt.
3. Walk the radix tree
Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory
entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where
the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk
the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until
we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit
set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions,
the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is
calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of
the effective address.
If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions
then we raise a storage interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This enables the multi-threaded system emulation by default for PPC64
guests using the x86_64 TCG back-end.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Today, the ICPState array of the sPAPR machine is indexed with
'cpu_index' of the CPUState. This numbering of CPUs is internal to
QEMU and the guest only knows about what is exposed in the device
tree, that is the 'cpu_dt_id'. This is why sPAPR uses the helper
xics_get_cpu_index_by_dt_id() to do the mapping in a couple of places.
To provide a more generic XICS layer, we need to abstract the IRQ
'server' number and remove any assumption made on its nature. It
should not be used as a 'cpu_index' for lookups like xics_cpu_setup()
and xics_cpu_destroy() do.
To reach that goal, we choose to introduce a generic 'intc' backlink
under PowerPCCPU, and let the machine core init routine do the
ICPState lookup. The resulting object is passed on to xics_cpu_setup()
which does the store under PowerPCCPU. The IRQ 'server' number in XICS
is now generic. sPAPR uses 'cpu_dt_id' and PowerNV will use 'PIR'
number.
This also has the benefit of simplifying the sPAPR hcall routines
which do not need to do any ICPState lookups anymore.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Use the new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO, to fetch radix MMU
information from KVM and present the page encodings in the device tree
under ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings. This provides page size
information to the guest which is necessary for it to use radix mode.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Compile fix for 32-bit targets, style nit fix]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The SPR UAMR has the number 13, and not 12. (Fortunately it seems like
Linux is not using this register yet - only the privileged version with
number 29 ... that's why nobody noticed this problem yet)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The hash mmu page fault handling code is responsible for generating ISIs
and DSIs when access permissions cause an access to fail. Part of this
involves setting the srr1 or dsisr registers to indicate what causes the
access to fail. Add defines for the bit fields of these registers and
rework the code to use these new defines in order to improve readability
and code clarity.
While we're here, update what is logged when an access fails to include
information as to what caused to access to fail for debug purposes.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Moved constants to cpu.h since they're not MMUv3 specific]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A pte entry has bit fields which can be used to make a page no-execute or
guarded, if either of these bits are set then an instruction access to this
page will fail. Currently these bits are checked with the pp_prot function
however the ISA specifies that the access authority controlled by the
key-pp value pair should only be checked on an instruction access after
the no-execute and guard bits have already been verified to permit the
access.
Move the no-execute and guard bit checking into a new separate function.
Note that we can remove the check for the no-execute bit in the slb entry
since this check was already performed above when we obtained the slb
entry.
In the event that the no-execute or guard bits are set, an ISI should be
generated with the SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD (0x10000000) bit set in srr1. Add a
define for this for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Move constants to cpu.h since they're not MMUv3 specific]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The instruction authority mask register (IAMR) can be used to restrict
permissions for instruction fetch accesses on a per key basis for each
of 32 different key values. Access permissions are derived based on the
specific key value stored in the relevant page table entry.
The IAMR was introduced in, and is present in processors since, POWER8
(ISA v2.07). Thus introduce a function to check access permissions based
on the pte key value and the contents of the IAMR when handling a page
fault to ensure sufficient access permissions for an instruction fetch.
A hash pte contains a key value in bits 2:3|52:54 of the second double word
of the pte, this key value gives an index into the IAMR which contains 32
2-bit access masks. If the least significant bit of the 2-bit access mask
corresponding to the given key value is set (IAMR[key] & 0x1 == 0x1) then
the instruction fetch is not permitted and an ISI is generated accordingly.
While we're here, add defines for the srr1 bits to be set for the ISI for
clarity.
e.g.
pte:
dw0 [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]
dw1 [XX01XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX010XXXXXXXXX]
^^ ^^^
key = 01010 (0x0a)
IAMR: [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX01XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]
^^
Access mask = 0b01
Test access mask: 0b01 & 0x1 == 0x1
Least significant bit of the access mask is set, thus the instruction fetch
is not permitted. We should generate an instruction storage interrupt (ISI)
with bit 42 of SRR1 set to indicate access precluded by virtual page class
key protection.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Move new constants to cpu.h, since they're not MMUv3 specific]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
ISA v3.00 adds the idea of a partition table which is used to store the
address translation details for all partitions on the system. The partition
table consists of double word entries indexed by partition id where the second
double word contains the location of the process table in guest memory. The
process table is registered by the guest via a h-call.
We need somewhere to store the address of the process table so we add an entry
to the sPAPRMachineState struct called patb_entry to represent the second
doubleword of a single partition table entry corresponding to the current
guest. We need to store this value so we know if the guest is using radix or
hash translation and the location of the corresponding process table in guest
memory. Since we only have a single guest per qemu instance, we only need one
entry.
Since the partition table is technically a hypervisor resource we require that
access to it is abstracted by the virtual hypervisor through the get_patbe()
call. Currently the value of the entry is never set (and thus
defaults to 0 indicating hash), but it will be required to both implement
POWER9 kvm support and tcg radix support.
We also add this field to be migrated as part of the sPAPRMachineState as we
will need it on the receiving side as the guest will never tell us this
information again and we need it to perform translation.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch extends support for the `dump-guest-memory` command to the
32-bit PowerPC architecture. It relies on the assumption that a 64-bit
guest will not dump a 32-bit core file (and vice versa).
[dwg: I suspect this patch won't cover all cases, in particular a
32-bit machine type on a 64-bit qemu build. However, it does strictly
more than what we had before, so might as well apply as a starting
point]
Signed-off-by: Mike Nawrocki <michael.nawrocki@gtri.gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
POWER ISA 3.0 adds CA32 and OV32 status in 64-bit mode. Add the flags
and corresponding defines.
Moreover, CA32 is updated when CA is updated and OV32 is updated when OV
is updated.
Arithmetic instructions:
* Addition and Substractions:
addic, addic., subfic, addc, subfc, adde, subfe, addme, subfme,
addze, and subfze always updates CA and CA32.
=> CA reflects the carry out of bit 0 in 64-bit mode and out of
bit 32 in 32-bit mode.
=> CA32 reflects the carry out of bit 32 independent of the
mode.
=> SO and OV reflects overflow of the 64-bit result in 64-bit
mode and overflow of the low-order 32-bit result in 32-bit
mode
=> OV32 reflects overflow of the low-order 32-bit independent of
the mode
* Multiply Low and Divide:
For mulld, divd, divde, divdu and divdeu: SO, OV, and OV32 bits
reflects overflow of the 64-bit result
For mullw, divw, divwe, divwu and divweu: SO, OV, and OV32 bits
reflects overflow of the 32-bit result
* Negate with OE=1 (nego)
For 64-bit mode if the register RA contains
0x8000_0000_0000_0000, OV and OV32 are set to 1.
For 32-bit mode if the register RA contains 0x8000_0000, OV and
OV32 are set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The pseries machine type implements the behaviour of a PAPR compliant
hypervisor, without actually executing such a hypervisor on the virtual
CPU. To do this we need some hooks in the CPU code to make hypervisor
facilities get redirected to the machine instead of emulated internally.
For hypercalls this is managed through the cpu->vhyp field, which points
to a QOM interface with a method implementing the hypercall.
For the hashed page table (HPT) - also a hypervisor resource - we use an
older hack. CPUPPCState has an 'external_htab' field which when non-NULL
indicates that the HPT is stored in qemu memory, rather than within the
guest's address space.
For consistency - and to make some future extensions easier - this merges
the external HPT mechanism into the vhyp mechanism. Methods are added
to vhyp for the basic operations the core hash MMU code needs: map_hptes()
and unmap_hptes() for reading the HPT, store_hpte() for updating it and
hpt_mask() to retrieve its size.
To match this, the pseries machine now sets these vhyp fields in its
existing vhyp class, rather than reaching into the cpu object to set the
external_htab field.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
CPUPPCState includes fields htab_base and htab_mask which store the base
address (GPA) and size (as a mask) of the guest's hashed page table (HPT).
These are set when the SDR1 register is updated.
Keeping these in sync with the SDR1 is actually a little bit fiddly, and
probably not useful for performance, since keeping them expands the size of
CPUPPCState. It also makes some upcoming changes harder to implement.
This patch removes these fields, in favour of calculating them directly
from the SDR1 contents when necessary.
This does make a change to the behaviour of attempting to write a bad value
(invalid HPT size) to the SDR1 with an mtspr instruction. Previously, the
bad value would be stored in SDR1 and could be retrieved with a later
mfspr, but the HPT size as used by the softmmu would be, clamped to the
allowed values. Now, writing a bad value is treated as a no-op. An error
message is printed in both new and old versions.
I'm not sure which behaviour, if either, matches real hardware. I don't
think it matters that much, since it's pretty clear that if an OS writes
a bad value to SDR1, it's not going to boot.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Accesses to the hashed page table (HPT) are complicated by the fact that
the HPT could be in one of three places:
1) Within guest memory - when we're emulating a full guest CPU at the
hardware level (e.g. powernv, mac99, g3beige)
2) Within qemu, but outside guest memory - when we're emulating user and
supervisor instructions within TCG, but instead of emulating
the CPU's hypervisor mode, we just emulate a hypervisor's behaviour
(pseries in TCG or KVM-PR)
3) Within the host kernel - a pseries machine using KVM-HV
acceleration. Mostly accesses to the HPT are handled by KVM,
but there are a few cases where qemu needs to access it via a
special fd for the purpose.
In order to batch accesses to the fd in case (3), we use a somewhat awkward
ppc_hash64_start_access() / ppc_hash64_stop_access() pair, which for case
(3) reads / releases several HPTEs from the kernel as a batch (usually a
whole PTEG). For cases (1) & (2) it just returns an address value. The
actual HPTE load helpers then need to interpret the returned token
differently in the 3 cases.
This patch keeps the same basic structure, but simplfiies the details.
First start_access() / stop_access() are renamed to map_hptes() and
unmap_hptes() to make their operation more obvious. Second, map_hptes()
now always returns a qemu pointer, which can always be used in the same way
by the load_hpte() helpers. In case (1) it comes from address_space_map()
in case (2) directly from qemu's HPT buffer and in case (3) from a
temporary buffer read from the KVM fd.
While we're at it, make things a bit more consistent in terms of types and
variable names: avoid variables named 'index' (it shadows index(3) which
can lead to confusing results), use 'hwaddr ptex' for HPTE indices and
uint64_t for each of the HPTE words, use ptex throughout the call stack
instead of pte_offset in some places (we still need that at the bottom
layer, but nowhere else).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
cpu_ppc_set_papr() sets up various aspects of CPU state for use with PAPR
paravirtualized guests. However, it doesn't set the virtual hypervisor,
so callers must also call cpu_ppc_set_vhyp() so that PAPR hypercalls are
handled properly. This is a bit silly, so fold setting the virtual
hypervisor into cpu_ppc_set_papr().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
When a 'pseries' guest is running with KVM-HV, the guest's hashed page
table (HPT) is stored within the host kernel, so it is not directly
accessible to qemu. Most of the time, qemu doesn't need to access it:
we're using the hardware MMU, and KVM itself implements the guest
hypercalls for manipulating the HPT.
However, qemu does need access to the in-KVM HPT to implement
get_phys_page_debug() for the benefit of the gdbstub, and maybe for
other debug operations.
To allow this, 7c43bca "target-ppc: Fix page table lookup with kvm
enabled" added kvmppc_hash64_read_pteg() to target/ppc/kvm.c to read
in a batch of HPTEs from the KVM table. Unfortunately, there are a
couple of problems with this:
First, the name of the function implies it always reads a whole PTEG
from the HPT, but in fact in some cases it's used to grab individual
HPTEs (which ends up pulling 8 HPTEs, not aligned to a PTEG from the
kernel).
Second, and more importantly, the code to read the HPTEs from KVM is
simply wrong, in general. The data from the fd that KVM provides is
designed mostly for compact migration rather than this sort of one-off
access, and so needs some decoding for this purpose. The current code
will work in some cases, but if there are invalid HPTEs then it will
not get sane results.
This patch rewrite the HPTE reading function to have a simpler
interface (just read n HPTEs into a caller provided buffer), and to
correctly decode the stream from the kernel.
For consistency we also clean up the similar function for altering
HPTEs within KVM (introduced in c138593 "target-ppc: Update
ppc_hash64_store_hpte to support updating in-kernel htab").
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The logical partitioning control register controls a threads operation
based on the partition it is currently executing. Add new definitions and
update the mask used when writing to the LPCR based on the POWER9 spec.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The DPFD field in the LPCR is 3 bits wide. This has always been defined
as 0x3 << shift which indicates a 2 bit field, which is incorrect.
Correct this.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
pcr_supported is used to define the supported PCR values for a given
processor. A POWER9 processor can support 3.00, 2.07, 2.06 and 2.05
compatibility modes, thus we set this accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Once a compatiblity mode is negotiated with the guest,
h_client_architecture_support() uses run_on_cpu() to update each CPU to
the new mode. We're going to want this logic somewhere else shortly,
so make a helper function to do this global update.
We put it in target-ppc/compat.c - it makes as much sense at the CPU level
as it does at the machine level. We also move the cpu_synchronize_state()
into ppc_set_compat(), since it doesn't really make any sense to call that
without synchronizing state.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Current ppc_set_compat() will attempt to set any compatiblity mode
specified, regardless of whether it's available on the CPU. The caller is
expected to make sure it is setting a possible mode, which is awkwward
because most of the information to make that decision is at the CPU level.
This begins to clean this up by introducing a ppc_check_compat() function
which will determine if a given compatiblity mode is supported on a CPU
(and also whether it lies within specified minimum and maximum compat
levels, which will be useful later). It also contains an assertion that
the CPU has a "virtual hypervisor"[1], that is, that the guest isn't
permitted to execute hypervisor privilege code. Without that, the guest
would own the PCR and so could override any mode set here. Only machine
types which use a virtual hypervisor (i.e. 'pseries') should use
ppc_check_compat().
ppc_set_compat() is modified to validate the compatibility mode it is given
and fail if it's not available on this CPU.
[1] Or user-only mode, which also obviously doesn't allow access to the
hypervisor privileged PCR. We don't use that now, but could in future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
To continue consolidation of compatibility mode information, this rewrites
the ppc_get_compat_smt_threads() function using the table of compatiblity
modes in target-ppc/compat.c.
It's not a direct replacement, the new ppc_compat_max_threads() function
has simpler semantics - it just returns the number of threads the cpu
model has, taking into account any compatiblity mode it is in.
This no longer takes into account kvmppc_smt_threads() as the previous
version did. That check wasn't useful because we check in
ppc_cpu_realizefn() that CPUs aren't instantiated with more threads
than kvm allows (or if we didn't things will already be broken and
this won't make it any worse).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
This rewrites the ppc_set_compat() function so that instead of open coding
the various compatibility modes, it reads the relevant data from a table.
This is a first step in consolidating the information on compatibility
modes scattered across the code into a single place.
It also makes one change to the logic. The old code masked the bits
to be set in the PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) by which bits
are valid on the host CPU. This made no sense, since it was done
regardless of whether our guest CPU was the same as the host CPU or
not. Furthermore, the actual PCR bits are only relevant for TCG[1] -
KVM instead uses the compatibility mode we tell it in
kvmppc_set_compat(). When using TCG host cpu information usually
isn't even present.
While we're at it, we put the new implementation in a new file to make the
enormous translate_init.c a little smaller.
[1] Actually it doesn't even do anything in TCG, but it will if / when we
get to implementing compatibility mode logic at that level.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
The 'cpu_version' field in PowerPCCPU is badly named. It's named after the
'cpu-version' device tree property where it is advertised, but that meaning
may not be obvious in most places it appears.
Worse, it doesn't even really correspond to that device tree property. The
property contains either the processor's PVR, or, if the CPU is running in
a compatibility mode, a special "logical PVR" representing which mode.
Rename the cpu_version field, and a number of related variables to
compat_pvr to make this clearer.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The pseries machine type is a bit unusual in that it runs a paravirtualized
guest. The guest expects to interact with a hypervisor, and qemu
emulates the functions of that hypervisor directly, rather than executing
hypervisor code within the emulated system.
To implement this in TCG, we need to intercept hypercall instructions and
direct them to the machine's hypercall handlers, rather than attempting to
perform a privilege change within TCG. This is controlled by a global
hook - cpu_ppc_hypercall.
This cleanup makes the handling a little cleaner and more extensible than
a single global variable. Instead, each CPU to have hypercalls intercepted
has a pointer set to a QOM object implementing a new virtual hypervisor
interface. A method in that interface is called by TCG when it sees a
hypercall instruction. It's possible we may want to add other methods in
future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
