According to PCIe Address Translation Services specification 5.1.3.,
ATS Control Register has Enable bit to enable/disable ATS. Guest may
enable/disable PCI ATS and, accordingly, Device-TLB for the VirtIO PCI
device. So, raise/lower a flag and call a trigger function to pass this
event to a device implementation.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230512135122.70403-2-viktor@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When a virtqueue size is changed by the guest via
virtio_queue_set_num(), its region cache is not automatically updated.
If the size was increased, this could lead to accessing the cache out
of bounds. For example, in vring_get_used_event():
static inline uint16_t vring_get_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
{
VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
if (!caches) {
return 0;
}
return virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->avail, pa);
}
vq->vring.num will be greater than caches->avail.len, which will
trigger a failed assertion down the call path of
virtio_lduw_phys_cached().
Fix this by calling virtio_init_region_cache() after
virtio_queue_set_num() if we are not already calling
virtio_queue_set_rings(). In the legacy path this is already done by
virtio_queue_update_rings().
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20230317002749.27379-1-clopez@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Bring the files in line with the QEMU coding style, with spaces
for indentation.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Yeqi Fu <fufuyqqqqqq@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230315032649.57568-1-fufuyqqqqqq@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
hw/virtio/virtio.h and hw/virtio/vhost.h include each other. The
former doesn't actually need the latter, so drop that inclusion to
break the loop.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222120813.727830-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar@zeroasic.com>
Add the functions to support the configure interrupt in virtio
The function virtio_config_guest_notifier_read will notify the
guest if there is an configure interrupt.
The function virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler is
to set the fd hander for the notifier
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222070451.936503-7-lulu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To support configure interrupt for vhost-vdpa
Introduce VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX -1 as configure interrupt's queue index,
Then we can reuse the functions guest_notifier_mask and guest_notifier_pending.
Add the check of queue index in these drivers, if the driver does not support
configure interrupt, the function will just return
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222070451.936503-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We have a bunch of variables associated with the device and the vhost
backend which are used inconsistently throughout the code base. Lets
start trying to bring some order by agreeing what each variable is
for.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20221123152134.179929-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The VM status should always preempt the device status for these
checks. This ensures the device is in the correct state when we
suspend the VM prior to migrations. This restores the checks to the
order they where in before the refactoring moved things around.
While we are at it lets improve our documentation of the various
fields involved and document the two functions.
Fixes: 9f6bcfd99f (hw/virtio: move vm_running check to virtio_device_started)
Fixes: 259d69c00b (hw/virtio: introduce virtio_device_should_start)
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221130112439.2527228-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Run shell script:
cat << EOF | valgrind qemu-system-i386 -display none -machine accel=qtest, -m \
512M -M q35 -nodefaults -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 -netdev \
user,id=net0 -qtest stdio
outl 0xcf8 0x80000810
outl 0xcfc 0xc000
outl 0xcf8 0x80000804
outl 0xcfc 0x01
outl 0xc00d 0x0200
outl 0xcf8 0x80000890
outb 0xcfc 0x4
outl 0xcf8 0x80000889
outl 0xcfc 0x1c000000
outl 0xcf8 0x80000893
outw 0xcfc 0x100
EOF
Got:
==68666== Invalid read of size 8
==68666== at 0x688536: virtio_net_queue_enable (virtio-net.c:575)
==68666== by 0x6E31AE: memory_region_write_accessor (memory.c:492)
==68666== by 0x6E098D: access_with_adjusted_size (memory.c:554)
==68666== by 0x6E4DB3: memory_region_dispatch_write (memory.c:1521)
==68666== by 0x6E31AE: memory_region_write_accessor (memory.c:492)
==68666== by 0x6E098D: access_with_adjusted_size (memory.c:554)
==68666== by 0x6E4DB3: memory_region_dispatch_write (memory.c:1521)
==68666== by 0x6EBCD3: flatview_write_continue (physmem.c:2820)
==68666== by 0x6EBFBF: flatview_write (physmem.c:2862)
==68666== by 0x6EF5E7: address_space_write (physmem.c:2958)
==68666== by 0x6DFDEC: cpu_outw (ioport.c:70)
==68666== by 0x6F6DF0: qtest_process_command (qtest.c:480)
==68666== Address 0x29087fe8 is 24 bytes after a block of size 416 in arena "client"
That is reported by Alexander Bulekov. https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1309
Here, the queue_index is the index of the cvq, but in some cases cvq
does not have the corresponding NetClientState, so overflow appears.
I add a check here, ignore illegal queue_index and cvq queue_index.
Note the queue_index is below the VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX but greater or equal
than cvq index could hit this. Other devices are similar.
Fixes: 7f863302 ("virtio-net: support queue_enable")
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1309
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20221110095739.130393-1-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The previous fix to virtio_device_started revealed a problem in its
use by both the core and the device code. The core code should be able
to handle the device "starting" while the VM isn't running to handle
the restoration of migration state. To solve this duel use introduce a
new helper for use by the vhost-user backends who all use it to feed a
should_start variable.
We can also pick up a change vhost_user_blk_set_status while we are at
it which follows the same pattern.
Fixes: 9f6bcfd99f (hw/virtio: move vm_running check to virtio_device_started)
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221107121407.1010913-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
A a new command line parameter "queue_reset" is added.
Meanwhile, the vq reset feature is disabled for pre-7.2 machines.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Xu <kangjie.xu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017092558.111082-5-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce the interface queue_enable() in VirtioDeviceClass and the
fucntion virtio_queue_enable() in virtio, it can be called when
VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE is written and related virtqueue can be
started. It only supports the devices of virtio 1 or later. The
not-supported devices can only start the virtqueue when DRIVER_OK.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Xu <kangjie.xu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017092558.111082-4-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce a new interface function virtio_queue_reset() to implement
reset for vq.
Add a new callback to VirtioDeviceClass for queue reset operation for
each child device.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017092558.111082-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Display feature names instead of bitmaps for host, guest, and
backend for VirtIODevices.
Display status names instead of bitmaps for VirtIODevices.
Display feature names instead of bitmaps for backend, protocol,
acked, and features (hdev->features) for vhost devices.
Decode features according to device ID. Decode statuses
according to configuration status bitmap (config_status_map).
Decode vhost user protocol features according to vhost user
protocol bitmap (vhost_user_protocol_map).
Transport features are on the first line. Undecoded bits (if
any) are stored in a separate field.
[Jonah: Several changes made to this patch from prev. version (v14):
- Moved all device features mappings to hw/virtio/virtio.c
- Renamed device features mappings (less generic)
- Generalized @FEATURE_ENTRY macro for all device mappings
- Virtio device feature map definitions include descriptions of
feature bits
- Moved @VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES feature bit from transport
feature map to vhost-user-supported device feature mappings
(blk, fs, i2c, rng, net, gpu, input, scsi, vsock)
- New feature bit added for virtio-vsock: @VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET
- New feature bit added for virtio-iommu: @VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG
- New feature bit added for virtio-mem: @VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
- New virtio transport feature bit added: @VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER
- Added device feature map definition for virtio-rng
]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-4-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This new command lists all the instances of VirtIODevices with
their canonical QOM path and name.
[Jonah: @virtio_list duplicates information that already exists in
the QOM composition tree. However, extracting necessary information
from this tree seems to be a bit convoluted.
Instead, we still create our own list of realized virtio devices
but use @qmp_qom_get with the device's canonical QOM path to confirm
that the device exists and is realized. If the device exists but
is actually not realized, then we remove it from our list (for
synchronicity to the QOM composition tree).
Also, the QMP command @x-query-virtio is redundant as @qom-list
and @qom-get are sufficient to search '/machine/' for realized
virtio devices. However, @x-query-virtio is much more convenient
in listing realized virtio devices.]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is the first step towards moving all device config size calculation
logic into the virtio core code. In particular, this adds a struct that
contains all the necessary information for common virtio code to be able
to calculate the final config size for a device. This is expected to be
used with the new virtio_get_config_size helper, which calculates the
final length based on the provided host features.
This builds on top of already existing code like VirtIOFeature and
virtio_feature_get_config_size(), but adds additional fields, as well as
sanity checking so that device-specifc code doesn't have to duplicate it.
An example usage would be:
static const VirtIOFeature dev_features[] = {
{.flags = 1ULL << FEATURE_1_BIT,
.end = endof(struct virtio_dev_config, feature_1)},
{.flags = 1ULL << FEATURE_2_BIT,
.end = endof(struct virtio_dev_config, feature_2)},
{}
};
static const VirtIOConfigSizeParams dev_cfg_size_params = {
.min_size = DEV_BASE_CONFIG_SIZE,
.max_size = sizeof(struct virtio_dev_config),
.feature_sizes = dev_features
};
// code inside my_dev_device_realize()
size_t config_size = virtio_get_config_size(&dev_cfg_size_params,
host_features);
virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_MYDEV, config_size);
Currently every device is expected to write its own boilerplate from the
example above in device_realize(), however, the next step of this
transition is moving VirtIOConfigSizeParams into VirtioDeviceClass,
so that it can be done automatically by the virtio initialization code.
All of the users of virtio_feature_get_config_size have been converted
to use virtio_get_config_size so it's no longer needed and is removed
with this commit.
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20220906073111.353245-2-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
All the boilerplate virtio code does the same thing (or should at
least) of checking to see if the VM is running before attempting to
start VirtIO. Push the logic up to the common function to avoid
getting a copy and paste wrong.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220802095010.3330793-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When debugging a new vhost user you may be surprised to see
VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL getting squashed in the maze of
backend_features, acked_features and guest_features. Expand the
description here to help the next poor soul trying to work through
this.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220802095010.3330793-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds a get_vhost() callback function for VirtIODevices that
returns the device's corresponding vhost_dev structure, if the vhost
device is running. This patch also adds a vhost_started flag for
VirtIODevices.
Previously, a VirtIODevice wouldn't be able to tell if its corresponding
vhost device was active or not.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-3-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch drops the name parameter for the virtio_init function.
The pair between the numeric device ID and the string device ID
(name) of a virtio device already exists, but not in a way that
lets us map between them.
This patch lets us do this and removes the need for the name
parameter in the virtio_init function.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio-scsi event virtqueue is not emptied by its handler function.
This is typical for rx virtqueues where the device uses buffers when
some event occurs (e.g. a packet is received, an error condition
happens, etc).
Polling non-empty virtqueues wastes CPU cycles. We are not waiting for
new buffers to become available, we are waiting for an event to occur,
so it's a misuse of CPU resources to poll for buffers.
Introduce the new virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll() API,
which is identical to virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier() except
that it does not poll the virtqueue.
Before this patch the following command-line consumed 100% CPU in the
IOThread polling and calling virtio_scsi_handle_event():
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -M accel=kvm -m 1G -cpu host \
--object iothread,id=iothread0 \
--device virtio-scsi-pci,iothread=iothread0 \
--blockdev file,filename=test.img,aio=native,cache.direct=on,node-name=drive0 \
--device scsi-hd,drive=drive0
After this patch CPU is no longer wasted.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Now that virtio-blk and virtio-scsi are ready, get rid of
the handle_aio_output() callback. It's no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The virtqueue host notifier API
virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler() polls the virtqueue for new
buffers. AioContext previously required a bool progress return value
indicating whether an event was handled or not. This is no longer
necessary because the AioContext polling API has been split into a poll
check function and an event handler function. The event handler is only
run when we know there is work to do, so it doesn't return bool.
The VirtIOHandleAIOOutput function signature is now the same as
VirtIOHandleOutput. Get rid of the bool return value.
Further simplifications will be made for virtio-blk and virtio-scsi in
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 081f864f56.
Fixes: 081f864f56 ("virtio: add support for configure interrupt")
Cc: "Cindy Lu" <lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the functions to support the configure interrupt in virtio
The function virtio_config_guest_notifier_read will notify the
guest if there is an configure interrupt.
The function virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler is
to set the fd hander for the notifier
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211104164827.21911-7-lulu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To support configure interrupt for vhost-vdpa
Introduce VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX -1 as configure interrupt's queue index,
Then we can reuse the functions guest_notifier_mask and guest_notifier_pending.
Add the check of queue index in these drivers, if the driver does not support
configure interrupt, the function will just return
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211104164827.21911-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The VirtIOFeature structure isn't modified, mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210511104157.2880306-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Commit 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally
on") added a check that returns an error if legacy support is on, but the
device does not support legacy.
Unfortunately some devices were wrongly declared legacy capable even if
they were not (e.g vhost-vsock).
To avoid migration issues, we add a virtio-device property
(x-disable-legacy-check) to skip the legacy error, printing a warning
instead, for machine types < 5.1.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally on")
Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921122506.82515-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
In legacy mode, virtio_pci_queue_enabled() falls back to
virtio_queue_enabled() to know if the queue is enabled.
But virtio_queue_enabled() calls again virtio_pci_queue_enabled()
if k->queue_enabled is set. This ends in a crash after a stack
overflow.
The problem can be reproduced with
"-device virtio-net-pci,disable-legacy=off,disable-modern=true
-net tap,vhost=on"
And a look to the backtrace is very explicit:
...
#4 0x000000010029a438 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#5 0x0000000100497a9c in virtio_pci_queue_enabled ()
...
#130902 0x000000010029a460 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#130903 0x0000000100497a9c in virtio_pci_queue_enabled ()
#130904 0x000000010029a460 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#130905 0x0000000100454a20 in vhost_net_start ()
...
This patch fixes the problem by introducing a new function
for the legacy case and calls it from virtio_pci_queue_enabled().
It also calls it from virtio_queue_enabled() to avoid code duplication.
Fixes: f19bcdfedd ("virtio-pci: implement queue_enabled method")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727153319.43716-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Several types of virtio devices had already been around before the
virtio standard was specified. These devices support virtio in legacy
(and transitional) mode.
Devices that have been added in the virtio standard are considered
non-transitional (i.e. with no support for legacy virtio).
Provide a helper function so virtio transports can figure that out
easily.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707105446.677966-2-cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Virtqueue notifications are not necessary during polling, so we disable
them. This allows the guest driver to avoid MMIO vmexits.
Unfortunately the virtio-blk and virtio-scsi handler functions re-enable
notifications, defeating this optimization.
Fix virtio-blk and virtio-scsi emulation so they leave notifications
disabled. The key thing to remember for correctness is that polling
always checks one last time after ending its loop, therefore it's safe
to lose the race when re-enabling notifications at the end of polling.
There is a measurable performance improvement of 5-10% with the null-co
block driver. Real-life storage configurations will see a smaller
improvement because the MMIO vmexit overhead contributes less to
latency.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191209210957.65087-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently the SLOF firmware for pseries guests will disable/re-enable
a PCI device multiple times via IO/MEM/MASTER bits of PCI_COMMAND
register after the initial probe/feature negotiation, as it tends to
work with a single device at a time at various stages like probing
and running block/network bootloaders without doing a full reset
in-between.
In QEMU, when PCI_COMMAND_MASTER is disabled we disable the
corresponding IOMMU memory region, so DMA accesses (including to vring
fields like idx/flags) will no longer undergo the necessary
translation. Normally we wouldn't expect this to happen since it would
be misbehavior on the driver side to continue driving DMA requests.
However, in the case of pseries, with iommu_platform=on, we trigger the
following sequence when tearing down the virtio-blk dataplane ioeventfd
in response to the guest unsetting PCI_COMMAND_MASTER:
#2 0x0000555555922651 in virtqueue_map_desc (vdev=vdev@entry=0x555556dbcfb0, p_num_sg=p_num_sg@entry=0x7fffe657e1a8, addr=addr@entry=0x7fffe657e240, iov=iov@entry=0x7fffe6580240, max_num_sg=max_num_sg@entry=1024, is_write=is_write@entry=false, pa=0, sz=0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:757
#3 0x0000555555922a89 in virtqueue_pop (vq=vq@entry=0x555556dc8660, sz=sz@entry=184)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:950
#4 0x00005555558d3eca in virtio_blk_get_request (vq=0x555556dc8660, s=0x555556dbcfb0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:255
#5 0x00005555558d3eca in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x555556dbcfb0, vq=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:776
#6 0x000055555591dd66 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=vq@entry=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1550
#7 0x000055555591ecef in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1546
#8 0x000055555591ecef in virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll (opaque=0x555556dc86c8)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2527
#9 0x0000555555d02164 in run_poll_handlers_once (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55555688bfc0, timeout=timeout@entry=0x7fffe65844a8)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:520
#10 0x0000555555d02d1b in try_poll_mode (timeout=0x7fffe65844a8, ctx=0x55555688bfc0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:607
#11 0x0000555555d02d1b in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55555688bfc0, blocking=blocking@entry=true)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:639
#12 0x0000555555d0004d in aio_wait_bh_oneshot (ctx=0x55555688bfc0, cb=cb@entry=0x5555558d5130 <virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh>, opaque=opaque@entry=0x555556de86f0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-wait.c:71
#13 0x00005555558d59bf in virtio_blk_data_plane_stop (vdev=<optimized out>)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c:288
#14 0x0000555555b906a1 in virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd (bus=bus@entry=0x555556dbcf38)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:245
#15 0x0000555555b90dbb in virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd (bus=bus@entry=0x555556dbcf38)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:237
#16 0x0000555555b92a8e in virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd (proxy=0x555556db4e40)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:292
#17 0x0000555555b92a8e in virtio_write_config (pci_dev=0x555556db4e40, address=<optimized out>, val=1048832, len=<optimized out>)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:613
I.e. the calling code is only scheduling a one-shot BH for
virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh, but somehow we end up trying to process
an additional virtqueue entry before we get there. This is likely due
to the following check in virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll:
static bool virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll(void *opaque)
{
EventNotifier *n = opaque;
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
bool progress;
if (!vq->vring.desc || virtio_queue_empty(vq)) {
return false;
}
progress = virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(vq);
namely the call to virtio_queue_empty(). In this case, since no new
requests have actually been issued, shadow_avail_idx == last_avail_idx,
so we actually try to access the vring via vring_avail_idx() to get
the latest non-shadowed idx:
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
{
bool empty;
...
if (vq->shadow_avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx) {
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
empty = vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
rcu_read_unlock();
return empty;
but since the IOMMU region has been disabled we get a bogus value (0
usually), which causes virtio_queue_empty() to falsely report that
there are entries to be processed, which causes errors such as:
"virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed"
or
"virtio-blk missing headers"
and puts the device in an error state.
This patch works around the issue by introducing virtio_set_disabled(),
which sets a 'disabled' flag to bypass checks like virtio_queue_empty()
when bus-mastering is disabled. Since we'd check this flag at all the
same sites as vdev->broken, we replace those checks with an inline
function which checks for either vdev->broken or vdev->disabled.
The 'disabled' flag is only migrated when set, which should be fairly
rare, but to maintain migration compatibility we disable it's use for
older machine types. Users requiring the use of the flag in conjunction
with older machine types can set it explicitly as a virtio-device
option.
NOTES:
- This leaves some other oddities in play, like the fact that
DRIVER_OK also gets unset in response to bus-mastering being
disabled, but not restored (however the device seems to continue
working)
- Similarly, we disable the host notifier via
virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(), which seems to move the handling out
of virtio-blk dataplane and back into the main IO thread, and it
ends up staying there till a reset (but otherwise continues working
normally)
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191120005003.27035-1-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Devices tend to maintain vq pointers, allow deleting them trough a vq pointer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Host notifiers are used in several cases:
1. Traditional ioeventfd where virtqueue notifications are handled in
the main loop thread.
2. IOThreads (aio_handle_output) where virtqueue notifications are
handled in an IOThread AioContext.
3. vhost where virtqueue notifications are handled by kernel vhost or
a vhost-user device backend.
Most virtqueue notifications from the guest use the ioeventfd mechanism,
but there are corner cases where QEMU code calls virtio_queue_notify().
This currently honors the host notifier for the IOThreads
aio_handle_output case, but not for the vhost case. The result is that
vhost does not receive virtqueue notifications from QEMU when
virtio_queue_notify() is called.
This patch extends virtio_queue_notify() to set the host notifier
whenever it is enabled instead of calling the vq->(aio_)handle_output()
function directly. We track the host notifier state for each virtqueue
separately since some devices may use it only for certain virtqueues.
This fixes the vhost case although it does add a trip through the
eventfd for the traditional ioeventfd case. I don't think it's worth
adding a fast path for the traditional ioeventfd case because calling
virtio_queue_notify() is rare when ioeventfd is enabled.
Reported-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191105140946.165584-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds support to handle failover device pairs of a virtio-net
device and a (vfio-)pci device, where the virtio-net acts as the standby
device and the (vfio-)pci device as the primary.
The general idea is that we have a pair of devices, a (vfio-)pci and a
emulated (virtio-net) device. Before migration the vfio device is
unplugged and data flows to the emulated device, on the target side
another (vfio-)pci device is plugged in to take over the data-path. In the
guest the net_failover module will pair net devices with the same MAC
address.
To achieve this we need:
1. Provide a callback function for the should_be_hidden DeviceListener.
It is called when the primary device is plugged in. Evaluate the QOpt
passed in to check if it is the matching primary device. It returns
if the device should be hidden or not.
When it should be hidden it stores the device options in the VirtioNet
struct and the device is added once the VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY feature is
negotiated during virtio feature negotiation.
If the virtio-net devices are not realized at the time the (vfio-)pci
devices are realized, we need to connect the devices later. This way
we make sure primary and standby devices can be specified in any
order.
2. Register a callback for migration status notifier. When called it
will unplug its primary device before the migration happens.
3. Register a callback for the migration code that checks if a device
needs to be unplugged from the guest.
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191029114905.6856-11-jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Version: GnuPG v1
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Tue 29 Oct 2019 02:33:36 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F 3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211
* remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request:
COLO-compare: Fix incorrect `if` logic
virtio-net: prevent offloads reset on migration
virtio: new post_load hook
net: add tulip (dec21143) driver
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Post load hook in virtio vmsd is called early while device is processed,
and when VirtIODevice core isn't fully initialized. Most device
specific code isn't ready to deal with a device in such state, and
behaves weirdly.
Add a new post_load hook in a device class instead. Devices should use
this unless they specifically want to verify the migration stream as
it's processed, e.g. for bounds checking.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikhail Sennikovsky <mikhail.sennikovskii@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
- iotest patches
- Improve performance of the mirror block job in write-blocking mode
- Limit memory usage for the backup block job
- Add discard and write-zeroes support to the NVMe host block driver
- Fix a bug in the mirror job
- Prevent the qcow2 driver from creating technically non-compliant qcow2
v3 images (where there is not enough extra data for snapshot table
entries)
- Allow callers of bdrv_truncate() (etc.) to determine whether the file
must be resized to the exact given size or whether it is OK for block
devices not to shrink
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-10-28' into staging
Block patches for softfreeze:
- iotest patches
- Improve performance of the mirror block job in write-blocking mode
- Limit memory usage for the backup block job
- Add discard and write-zeroes support to the NVMe host block driver
- Fix a bug in the mirror job
- Prevent the qcow2 driver from creating technically non-compliant qcow2
v3 images (where there is not enough extra data for snapshot table
entries)
- Allow callers of bdrv_truncate() (etc.) to determine whether the file
must be resized to the exact given size or whether it is OK for block
devices not to shrink
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 12:13:53 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40
* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-10-28: (69 commits)
qemu-iotests: restrict 264 to qcow2 only
Revert "qemu-img: Check post-truncation size"
block: Pass truncate exact=true where reasonable
block: Let format drivers pass @exact
block: Evaluate @exact in protocol drivers
block: Add @exact parameter to bdrv_co_truncate()
block: Do not truncate file node when formatting
block/cor: Drop cor_co_truncate()
block: Handle filter truncation like native impl.
iotests: Test qcow2's snapshot table handling
iotests: Add peek_file* functions
qcow2: Fix v3 snapshot table entry compliancy
qcow2: Repair snapshot table with too many entries
qcow2: Fix overly long snapshot tables
qcow2: Keep track of the snapshot table length
qcow2: Fix broken snapshot table entries
qcow2: Add qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table()
qcow2: Separate qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
qcow2: Write v3-compliant snapshot list on upgrade
qcow2: Put qcow2_upgrade() into its own function
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
endof() is a useful macro, we can make use of it outside of virtio.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd() has not been used since commit
310837de6c ("virtio: introduce
grab/release_ioeventfd to fix vhost") in 2016.
Nowadays ioeventfd is stopped implicitly by the virtio transport when
lifecycle events such as the VM pausing or device unplug occur.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191021150343.30742-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191025083527.30803-9-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch implements basic support for the packed virtqueue. Compare
the split virtqueue which has three rings, packed virtqueue only have
one which is supposed to have better cache utilization and more
hardware friendly.
Please refer virtio specification for more information.
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <wexu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191025083527.30803-6-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 1800 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the
previous commit).
Several headers include sysemu/sysemu.h just to get typedef
VMChangeStateEntry. Move it from sysemu/sysemu.h to qemu/typedefs.h.
Spell its structure tag the same while there. Drop the now
superfluous includes of sysemu/sysemu.h from headers.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 1100 objects.
qemu/uuid.h also drops from 1800 to 1100, and
qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 5000 to 4400.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-29-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>