Commit Graph

105820 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
bfe04d0a7d nbd: Use enum for various negotiation modes
Deciphering the hard-coded list of integer return values from
nbd_start_negotiate() will only get more confusing when adding support
for 64-bit extended headers.  Better is to name things in an enum.
Although the function in question is private to client.c, putting the
enum in a public header and including an enum-to-string conversion
will allow its use in more places in upcoming patches.

The enum is intentionally laid out so that operators like <= can be
used to group multiple modes with similar characteristics, and where
the least powerful mode has value 0, even though this patch does not
exploit that.  No semantic change intended.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-07-19 15:26:13 -05:00
Eric Blake
70fa99f445 nbd/client: Add safety check on chunk payload length
Our existing use of structured replies either reads into a qiov capped
at 32M (NBD_CMD_READ) or caps allocation to 1000 bytes (see
NBD_MAX_MALLOC_PAYLOAD in block/nbd.c).  But the existing length
checks are rather late; if we encounter a buggy (or malicious) server
that sends a super-large payload length, we should drop the connection
right then rather than assuming the layer on top will be careful.
This becomes more important when we permit 64-bit lengths which are
even more likely to have the potential for attempted denial of service
abuse.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-8-eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:26:13 -05:00
Eric Blake
8cb98a725e nbd/client: Simplify cookie vs. index computation
Our code relies on a sentinel cookie value of zero for deciding when a
packet has been handled, as well as relying on array indices between 0
and MAX_NBD_REQUESTS-1 for dereferencing purposes.  As long as we can
symmetrically convert between two forms, there is no reason to go with
the odd choice of using XOR with a random pointer, when we can instead
simplify the mappings with a mere offset of 1.

Using ((uint64_t)-1) as the sentinel instead of NULL such that the two
macros could be entirely eliminated might also be possible, but would
require a more careful audit to find places where we currently rely on
zero-initialization to be interpreted as the sentinel value, so I did
not pursue that course.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-7-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: enhance commit message]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-07-19 15:26:13 -05:00
Eric Blake
22efd81104 nbd: s/handle/cookie/ to match NBD spec
Externally, libnbd exposed the 64-bit opaque marker for each client
NBD packet as the "cookie", because it was less confusing when
contrasted with 'struct nbd_handle *' holding all libnbd state.  It
also avoids confusion between the noun 'handle' as a way to identify a
packet and the verb 'handle' for reacting to things like signals.
Upstream NBD changed their spec to favor the name "cookie" based on
libnbd's recommendations[1], so we can do likewise.

[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-6-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: typo fix]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-07-19 15:25:30 -05:00
Eric Blake
66d4f4fe2f nbd/server: Refactor to pass full request around
Part of NBD's 64-bit headers extension involves passing the client's
requested offset back as part of the reply header (one reason it
stated for this change: converting absolute offsets stored in
NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA to relative offsets within the buffer is
easier if the absolute offset of the buffer is also available).  This
is a refactoring patch to pass the full request around the reply
stack, rather than just the handle, so that later patches can then
access request->from when extended headers are active.  Meanwhile,
this patch enables us to now assert that simple replies are only
attempted when appropriate, and otherwise has no semantic change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-5-eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Eric Blake
a7c8ed36bf nbd/server: Prepare for alternate-size headers
Upstream NBD now documents[1] an extension that supports 64-bit effect
lengths in requests.  As part of that extension, the size of the reply
headers will change in order to permit a 64-bit length in the reply
for symmetry[2].  Additionally, where the reply header is currently 16
bytes for simple reply, and 20 bytes for structured reply; with the
extension enabled, there will only be one extended reply header, of 32
bytes, with both structured and extended modes sending identical
payloads for chunked replies.

Since we are already wired up to use iovecs, it is easiest to allow
for this change in header size by splitting each structured reply
across multiple iovecs, one for the header (which will become wider in
a future patch according to client negotiation), and the other(s) for
the chunk payload, and removing the header from the payload struct
definitions.  Rename the affected functions with s/structured/chunk/
to make it obvious that the code will be reused in extended mode.

Interestingly, the client side code never utilized the packed types,
so only the server code needs to be updated.

[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/extension-ext-header/doc/proto.md
as of NBD commit e6f3b94a934

[2] Note that on the surface, this is because some future server might
permit a 4G+ NBD_CMD_READ and need to reply with that much data in one
transaction.  But even though the extended reply length is widened to
64 bits, for now the NBD spec is clear that servers will not reply
with more than a maximum payload bounded by the 32-bit
NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE field; allowing a client and server to mutually
agree to transactions larger than 4G would require yet another
extension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Eric Blake
8d2931dc85 nbd: Consistent typedef usage in header
We had a mix of struct declarations followed by typedefs, and direct
struct definitions as part of a typedef.  Pick a single style.  Also
float forward declarations of opaque types to the top of the file,
rather than interspersed with function declarations, which will help a
future patch that wants to expose yet another opaque type that will be
referenced in NBDRequest.  No semantic impact.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[eblake: alter patch per mailing list feedback]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Eric Blake
f47b6eab83 nbd/client: Use smarter assert
Assigning strlen() to a uint32_t and then asserting that it isn't too
large doesn't catch the case of an input string 4G in length.
Thankfully, the incoming strings can never be that large: if the
export name or query is reflecting a string the client got from the
server, we already guarantee that we dropped the NBD connection if the
server sent more than 32M in a single reply to our NBD_OPT_* request;
if the export name is coming from qemu, nbd_receive_negotiate()
asserted that strlen(info->name) <= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE; and
similarly, a query string via x->dirty_bitmap coming from the user was
bounds-checked in either qemu-nbd or by the limitations of QMP.
Still, it doesn't hurt to be more explicit in how we write our
assertions to not have to analyze whether inadvertent wraparound is
possible.

Fixes: 93676c88 ("nbd: Don't send oversize strings", v4.2.0)
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230608135653.2918540-2-eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
414c0cf0e8 qemu-nbd: make verbose bool and local variable in main()
Pass 'verbose' to nbd_client_thread() inside NbdClientOpts which looks
a little bit cleaner and make it bool as it is used as bool actually.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230717202520.236999-1-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
173776f74d qemu-nbd: handle dup2() error when qemu-nbd finished setup process
Fail on error, we are in trouble.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230717145544.194786-6-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: avoid intermediate variable]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
e0892ced05 qemu-nbd: properly report error on error in dup2() after qemu_daemon()
We are trying to temporarily redirect stderr of daemonized process to
a pipe to report a error and get failed. In that case we could not
use error_report() helper, but should write the message directly into
the problematic pipe.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230717145544.194786-4-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rearrange patch series, fix typo]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
1dc8215118 qemu-nbd: properly report error if qemu_daemon() is failed
errno has been overwritten by dup2() just below qemu_daemon() and thus
improperly returned to the caller. Fix accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20230717145544.194786-5-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: reorder patch series]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
5c56dd27a2 qemu-nbd: fix regression with qemu-nbd --fork run over ssh
Commit e6df58a557
    Author: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
    Date:   Wed May 8 23:18:18 2019 +0200
    qemu-nbd: Do not close stderr

has introduced an interesting regression. Original behavior of
    ssh somehost qemu-nbd /home/den/tmp/file -f raw --fork
was the following:
 * qemu-nbd was started as a daemon
 * the command execution is done and ssh exited with success

The patch has changed this behavior and 'ssh' command now hangs forever.

According to the normal specification of the daemon() call, we should
endup with STDERR pointing to /dev/null. That should be done at the
very end of the successful startup sequence when the pipe to the
bootstrap process (used for diagnostics) is no longer needed.

This could be achived in the same way as done for 'qemu-nbd -c' case.
That was commit 0eaf453e, also fixing up e6df58a5. STDOUT copying to
STDERR does the trick.

This also leads to proper 'ssh' connection closing which fixes my
original problem.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
CC: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
CC: <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Message-ID: <20230717145544.194786-3-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Denis V. Lunev
03b6762144 qemu-nbd: pass structure into nbd_client_thread instead of plain char*
We are going to pass additional flag inside next patch.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
CC: <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Message-ID: <20230717145544.194786-2-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2023-07-19 15:25:27 -05:00
Peter Maydell
2c27fdc7a6 Update version for v8.1.0-rc0 release
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-07-19 20:31:43 +01:00
Peter Maydell
76e6a2ca9e Fourth RISC-V PR for 8.1
* Fix LMUL check to use VLEN
 * Fix typo field in NUMA error_report
 * check priv_ver before auto-enable zca/zcd/zcf
 * Fix disas output of upper immediates
 * tidy CPU firmware section
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Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20230719-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging

Fourth RISC-V PR for 8.1

* Fix LMUL check to use VLEN
* Fix typo field in NUMA error_report
* check priv_ver before auto-enable zca/zcd/zcf
* Fix disas output of upper immediates
* tidy CPU firmware section

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# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20230719-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu:
  target/riscv: Fix LMUL check to use VLEN
  hw/riscv: Fix typo field in error_report
  target/riscv/cpu.c: check priv_ver before auto-enable zca/zcd/zcf
  riscv/disas: Fix disas output of upper immediates
  docs/system/target-riscv.rst: tidy CPU firmware section

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-07-19 13:42:17 +01:00
Peter Maydell
14d046a368 hw/nvme fixes
* fix shadow doorbell endian issue
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Merge tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu into staging

hw/nvme fixes

* fix shadow doorbell endian issue

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* tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu:
  hw/nvme: fix endianness issue for shadow doorbells

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-07-19 13:41:20 +01:00
Peter Maydell
7a0adc3e05 * Fix s390x KVM guests when compiling with --without-default-devices
* Fix /proc/cpuinfo features list in s390x linux-user emulation
 * Generate FreeBSD VM package list via lcitool
 * Disable the flaky test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware avocado test by default
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-07-18' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix s390x KVM guests when compiling with --without-default-devices
* Fix /proc/cpuinfo features list in s390x linux-user emulation
* Generate FreeBSD VM package list via lcitool
* Disable the flaky test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware avocado test by default

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 18 Jul 2023 10:29:02 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-07-18' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  tests/avocado: Disable the test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware by default
  tests/vm/freebsd: Get up-to-date package list from lcitool vars file
  tests/vm: Introduce get_qemu_packages_from_lcitool_json() helper
  tests/lcitool: Refresh generated files
  tests/lcitool: Generate distribution packages list in JSON format
  tests/qtest: Fix typo in multifd cancel test
  linux-user/elfload: Fix /proc/cpuinfo features: on s390x
  s390x: Fix QEMU abort by selecting S390_FLIC_KVM

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-07-19 09:43:38 +01:00
Klaus Jensen
ea3c76f149 hw/nvme: fix endianness issue for shadow doorbells
In commit 2fda0726e5 ("hw/nvme: fix missing endian conversions for
doorbell buffers"), we fixed shadow doorbells for big-endian guests
running on little endian hosts. But I did not fix little-endian guests
on big-endian hosts. Fix this.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1765
Fixes: 3f7fe8de3d ("hw/nvme: Implement shadow doorbell buffer support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2023-07-19 09:33:54 +02:00
Rob Bradford
32be325099 target/riscv: Fix LMUL check to use VLEN
The previous check was failing with:

VLEN=128 ELEN = 64 SEW = 16 and LMUL = 1/8 which is a
valid combination.

Fix the check to allow valid combinations when VLEN is a multiple of
ELEN.

From the specification:

"In general, the requirement is to support LMUL ≥ SEWMIN/ELEN, where
SEWMIN is the narrowest supported SEW value and ELEN is the widest
supported SEW value. In the standard extensions, SEWMIN=8. For standard
vector extensions with ELEN=32, fractional LMULs of 1/2 and 1/4 must be
supported. For standard vector extensions with ELEN=64, fractional LMULs
of 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 must be supported." Elsewhere in the specification
it makes clear that VLEN>=ELEN.

From inspection this new check allows:

VLEN=ELEN=64 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 for SEW >=8
VLEN=ELEN=32 1/2, 1/4 for SEW >=8

Fixes: d9b7609a1f ("target/riscv: rvv-1.0: configure instructions")
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Message-Id: <20230718131316.12283-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-19 14:37:26 +10:00
Zhao Liu
a916dc954b hw/riscv: Fix typo field in error_report
"smp.cpus" means the number of online CPUs and "smp.max_cpus" means the
total number of CPUs.

riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id() checks "smp.cpus" and the
"available CPUs" description in the next error message also indicates
online CPUs.

So report "smp.cpus" in error_report() instand of "smp.max_cpus".

Since "smp.cpus" is "unsigned int", use "%u".

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230718080712.503333-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-19 14:31:41 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
55ea47397d target/riscv/cpu.c: check priv_ver before auto-enable zca/zcd/zcf
Commit bd30559568 made changes in how we're checking and disabling
extensions based on env->priv_ver. One of the changes was to move the
extension disablement code to the end of realize(), being able to
disable extensions after we've auto-enabled some of them.

An unfortunate side effect of this change started to happen with CPUs
that has an older priv version, like sifive-u54. Starting on commit
2288a5ce43 we're auto-enabling zca, zcd and zcf if RVC is enabled,
but these extensions are priv version 1.12.0. When running a cpu that
has an older priv ver (like sifive-u54) the user is spammed with
warnings like these:

qemu-system-riscv64: warning: disabling zca extension for hart 0x0000000000000000 because privilege spec version does not match
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: disabling zcd extension for hart 0x0000000000000000 because privilege spec version does not match

The warnings are part of the code that disables the extension, but in this
case we're throwing user warnings for stuff that we enabled on our own,
without user intervention. Users are left wondering what they did wrong.

A quick 8.1 fix for this nuisance is to check the CPU priv spec before
auto-enabling zca/zcd/zcf. A more appropriate fix will include a more
robust framework that will account for both priv_ver and user choice
when auto-enabling/disabling extensions, but for 8.1 we'll make it do
with this simple check.

It's also worth noticing that this is the only case where we're
auto-enabling extensions based on a criteria (in this case RVC) that
doesn't match the priv spec of the extensions we're enabling. There's no
need for more 8.1 band-aids.

Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2288a5ce43 ("target/riscv: add cfg properties for Zc* extension")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Message-Id: <20230717154141.60898-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-19 14:30:52 +10:00
Christoph Müllner
36df75a0a9 riscv/disas: Fix disas output of upper immediates
The GNU assembler produces the following output for instructions
with upper immediates:
    00002597                auipc   a1,0x2
    000024b7                lui     s1,0x2
    6409                    lui     s0,0x2 # c.lui

The immediate operands of upper immediates are not shifted.

However, the QEMU disassembler prints them shifted:
    00002597          auipc                   a1,8192
    000024b7          lui                     s1,8192
    6409              lui                     s0,8192 # c.lui

The current implementation extracts the immediate bits and shifts the by 12,
so the internal representation of the immediate is the actual immediate.
However, the immediates are later printed using rv_fmt_rd_imm or
rv_fmt_rd_offset, which don't undo the shift.

Let's fix this by using specific output formats for instructions
with upper immediates, that take care of the shift.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230711075051.1531007-1-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-19 14:30:04 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
542c8776ca docs/system/target-riscv.rst: tidy CPU firmware section
This is how the content of the "RISC-V CPU firmware" section is
displayed after the html is generated:

"When using the sifive_u or virt machine there are three different
firmware boot options: 1. -bios default - This is the default behaviour
if no -bios option is included. (...) 3. -bios <file> - Tells QEMU to
load the specified file as the firmware."

It's all in the same paragraph, in a numbered list, and no special
formatting for the options.

Tidy it a bit by adding line breaks between items and its description.
Remove the numbered list. And apply formatting for the options cited in
the middle of the text.

Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230712143728.383528-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-19 14:30:04 +10:00
Helge Deller
518f32221a linux-user: Fix qemu-arm to run static armhf binaries
qemu-user crashes immediately when running static binaries on the armhf
architecture. The problem is the memory layout where the executable is
loaded before the interpreter library, in which case the reserved brk
region clashes with the interpreter code and is released before qemu
tries to start the program.

At load time qemu calculates a brk value for interpreter and executable
each.  The fix is to choose the higher one of both.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by:  Venkata.Pyla@toshiba-tsip.com
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1040981
2023-07-18 20:42:05 +02:00
Helge Deller
d971040c2d linux-user: Fix strace output for old_mmap
The old_mmap syscall (e.g. on i386) hands over the parameters in
a struct. Adjust the strace output to print the correct values.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1760
2023-07-18 20:42:05 +02:00
Helge Deller
eac78a4b0b linux-user: Fix signed math overflow in brk() syscall
Fix the math overflow when calculating the new_malloc_size.

new_host_brk_page and brk_page are unsigned integers. If userspace
reduces the heap, new_host_brk_page is lower than brk_page which results
in a huge positive number (but should actually be negative).

Fix it by adding a proper check and as such make the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: "Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer" <markus@oberhumer.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/683
2023-07-18 20:42:05 +02:00
Helge Deller
dfe49864af linux-user: Prohibit brk() to to shrink below initial heap address
Since commit 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages") it's
possible for userspace applications to reduce their memory footprint by
calling brk() with a lower address and free up memory. Before that commit
guest heap memory was never unmapped.

But the Linux kernel prohibits to reduce brk() below the initial memory
address which is set at startup by the set_brk() function in binfmt_elf.c.
Such a range check was missed in commit 86f04735ac.

This patch adds the missing check by storing the initial brk value in
initial_target_brk and verify any new brk addresses against that value.

Tested with the i386 upx binary from
https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v4.0.2/upx-4.0.2-i386_linux.tar.xz

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: "Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer" <markus@oberhumer.com>
Fixes: 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/683
2023-07-18 20:42:05 +02:00
Helge Deller
15ad98536a linux-user: Fix qemu brk() to not zero bytes on current page
The qemu brk() implementation is too aggressive and cleans remaining bytes
on the current page above the last brk address.

But some existing applications are buggy and read/write bytes above their
current heap address. On a phyiscal machine this does not trigger a
runtime error as long as the access happens on the same page. Additionally
the Linux kernel allocates only full pages and does no zeroing on already
allocated pages, even if the brk address is lowered.

Fix qemu to behave the same way as the kernel does. Do not touch already
allocated pages, and - when running with different page sizes of guest and
host - zero out only those memory areas where the host page size is bigger
than the guest page size.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: "Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer" <markus@oberhumer.com>
Fixes: 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/683
2023-07-18 20:42:05 +02:00
Thomas Huth
a5754847e0 tests/avocado: Disable the test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware by default
The test fails occasionally, see e.g.:

 https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu/-/jobs/4196177756#L489
 https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu/-/jobs/4623296271#L290

It also fails on my laptop in ca. 50% of all runs. Thus disable it by
default by using the QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS environment variable to fence
it (which we also already use in flaky qtests). While we're at it, also
document this variable in docs/devel/testing.rst.

Message-Id: <20230710170155.7192-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 11:22:51 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
ca2a07f6c3 tests/vm/freebsd: Get up-to-date package list from lcitool vars file
Get an up-to-date package list from lcitool, that way we
don't need to manually keep this array in sync.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Inspired-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230711144922.67491-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:28 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
4cd57671b7 tests/vm: Introduce get_qemu_packages_from_lcitool_json() helper
Add the get_qemu_packages_from_lcitool_json() helper which return
such package list from a lcitool env var file in JSON format.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230711144922.67491-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:28 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
a38dee6695 tests/lcitool: Refresh generated files
Refresh the generated files by running:

  $ make lcitool-refresh

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230711144922.67491-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[thuth: Drop changes to libpmem-dev and libxen-dev]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:28 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
03e596de17 tests/lcitool: Generate distribution packages list in JSON format
Add the generate_pkglist() helper to generate a list of packages
required by a distribution to build QEMU.

Since we can not add a "THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED" comment in
JSON, create the files under tests/vm/generated/ sub-directory;
add a README mentioning the files are generated.

Suggested-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20230711144922.67491-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:28 +02:00
Fabiano Rosas
94aaf6d8a5 tests/qtest: Fix typo in multifd cancel test
This wasn't noticed because the test is currently disabled.

Fixes: 02f56e3de ("tests/qtest: massively speed up migration-test")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20230711212131.2370-1-farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:27 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
7f114a5807 linux-user/elfload: Fix /proc/cpuinfo features: on s390x
elf_hwcap_str() takes a bit number, but compares it for equality with
the HWCAP_S390_* masks. This causes /proc/cpuinfo to display incorrect
hwcaps.

Fix by introducing the HWCAP_S390_NR_* constants and using them in
elf_hwcap_str() instead of the HWCAP_S390_*. While at it, add the
missing nnpa, pcimio and sie hwcaps from the latest kernel.

Output before:

	features	: esan3 zarch stfle msa

Output after:

	features	: esan3 zarch stfle msa ldisp eimm etf3eh highgprs vx vxe

Fixes: e19807bee3 ("linux-user/elfload: Introduce elf_hwcap_str() on s390x")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230627151356.273259-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:27 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
d9458f990a s390x: Fix QEMU abort by selecting S390_FLIC_KVM
If QEMU is built with --without-default-devices, the s390-flic-kvm
device is missing and QEMU aborts when started with the KVM accelerator.
Make sure it's available by selecting S390_FLIC_KVM in Kconfig.

Consequently, this also fixes an abort in tests/qtest/migration-test.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230711151440.716822-1-clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-18 09:36:27 +02:00
Richard Henderson
361d539735 Pull request
Fix the hang in the nvme:// block driver during startup.
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Merge tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

Fix the hang in the nvme:// block driver during startup.

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* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
  block/nvme: invoke blk_io_plug_call() outside q->lock

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-07-17 15:49:27 +01:00
Richard Henderson
08572022e5 target-arm queue:
* hw/arm/sbsa-ref: set 'slots' property of xhci
  * linux-user: Remove pointless NULL check in clock_adjtime handling
  * ptw: Fix S1_ptw_translate() debug path
  * ptw: Account for FEAT_RME when applying {N}SW, SA bits
  * accel/tcg: Zero-pad PC in TCG CPU exec trace lines
  * hw/nvram: Avoid unnecessary Xilinx eFuse backstore write
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20230717' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/arm/sbsa-ref: set 'slots' property of xhci
 * linux-user: Remove pointless NULL check in clock_adjtime handling
 * ptw: Fix S1_ptw_translate() debug path
 * ptw: Account for FEAT_RME when applying {N}SW, SA bits
 * accel/tcg: Zero-pad PC in TCG CPU exec trace lines
 * hw/nvram: Avoid unnecessary Xilinx eFuse backstore write

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 17 Jul 2023 01:47:01 PM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20230717' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  hw/nvram: Avoid unnecessary Xilinx eFuse backstore write
  accel/tcg: Zero-pad PC in TCG CPU exec trace lines
  target/arm/ptw.c: Account for FEAT_RME when applying {N}SW, SA bits
  target/arm: Fix S1_ptw_translate() debug path
  target/arm/ptw.c: Add comments to S1Translate struct fields
  linux-user: Remove pointless NULL check in clock_adjtime handling
  hw/arm/sbsa-ref: set 'slots' property of xhci

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-07-17 15:48:48 +01:00
Richard Henderson
f44ccac2c0 ui & audio fixes
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Merge tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu into staging

ui & audio fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 17 Jul 2023 01:44:18 PM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]

* tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
  audio/pw: improve channel position code
  audio/pw: remove wrong comment
  audio/pw: simplify error reporting in stream creation
  audio/pw: add more error reporting
  audio/pw: factorize some common code
  audio/pw: add more details on error
  audio/pw: trace during init before calling pipewire API
  audio/pw: needless check for NULL
  audio/pw: drop needless case statement
  audio/pw: Pipewire->PipeWire case fix for user-visible text
  tests/lcitool: add pipewire
  libvirt-ci: update submodule to cover pipewire
  ui/gtk: skip refresh if new dmabuf has been submitted
  ui/gtk: set scanout-mode right before scheduling draw
  virtio-gpu-udmabuf: correct naming of QemuDmaBuf size properties
  virtio-gpu: replace the surface with null surface when resetting
  ui/gtk: Make sure the right EGL context is currently bound
  ui/vnc-clipboard: fix infinite loop in inflate_buffer (CVE-2023-3255)
  virtio-gpu: fix potential divide-by-zero regression

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-07-17 15:44:54 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
66547f416a block/nvme: invoke blk_io_plug_call() outside q->lock
blk_io_plug_call() is invoked outside a blk_io_plug()/blk_io_unplug()
section while opening the NVMe drive from:

  nvme_file_open() ->
  nvme_init() ->
  nvme_identify() ->
  nvme_admin_cmd_sync() ->
  nvme_submit_command() ->
  blk_io_plug_call()

blk_io_plug_call() immediately invokes the given callback when the
current thread is not plugged, as is the case during nvme_file_open().

Unfortunately, nvme_submit_command() calls blk_io_plug_call() with
q->lock still held:

    ...
    q->sq.tail = (q->sq.tail + 1) % NVME_QUEUE_SIZE;
    q->need_kick++;
    blk_io_plug_call(nvme_unplug_fn, q);
    qemu_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

nvme_unplug_fn() deadlocks trying to acquire q->lock because the lock is
already acquired by the same thread. The symptom is that QEMU hangs
during startup while opening the NVMe drive.

Fix this by moving the blk_io_plug_call() outside q->lock. This is safe
because no other thread runs code related to this queue and
blk_io_plug_call()'s internal state is immune to thread safety issues
since it is thread-local.

Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lukas Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230712191628.252806-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Fixes: f2e590002b ("block/nvme: convert to blk_io_plug_call() API")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 09:17:41 -04:00
Marc-André Lureau
92f69a2c9b audio/pw: improve channel position code
Follow PulseAudio backend comment and code, and only implement the
channels QEMU actually supports at this point, and add the same comment
about limits and future mappings. Simplify a bit the code.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:23:31 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
8297b3d3d0 audio/pw: remove wrong comment
The stream is actually created connected.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:23:31 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
6f1b280e44 audio/pw: simplify error reporting in stream creation
create_stream() now reports on all error paths.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-11-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:23:31 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
0c57a05533 audio/pw: add more error reporting
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:23:31 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
92fd78689d audio/pw: factorize some common code
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-9-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:23:28 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
24a9095c13 audio/pw: add more details on error
PipeWire uses errno to report error details.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:22:56 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
87048d20e6 audio/pw: trace during init before calling pipewire API
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:22:56 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
3b2876086b audio/pw: needless check for NULL
g_clear_pointer() already checks for NULL.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:22:56 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
2d216959e1 audio/pw: drop needless case statement
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230506163735.3481387-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-07-17 15:22:56 +04:00