UART5 is typically used as the default debug UART on the AST2600, but
UART1 is also designed to be a debug UART. All the AST2600 UART's have
semi-configurable clock rates through registers in the System Control
Unit (SCU), but only UART5 works out of the box with zero-initialized
values. The rest of the UART's expect a few of the registers to be
initialized to non-zero values, or else the clock rate calculation will
yield zero or undefined (due to a divide-by-zero).
For reference, the U-Boot clock rate driver here shows the calculation:
https://github.com/facebook/openbmc-uboot/blob/15f7e0dc01d8/drivers/clk/aspeed/clk_ast2600.c#L357
To summarize, UART5 allows selection from 4 rates: 24 MHz, 192 MHz, 24 /
13 MHz, and 192 / 13 MHz. The other UART's allow selecting either the
"low" rate (UARTCLK) or the "high" rate (HUARTCLK). UARTCLK and HUARTCLK
are configurable themselves:
UARTCLK = UXCLK * R / (N * 2)
HUARTCLK = HUXCLK * HR / (HN * 2)
UXCLK and HUXCLK are also configurable, and depend on the APLL and/or
HPLL clock rates, which also derive from complicated calculations. Long
story short, there's lots of multiplication and division from
configurable registers, and most of these registers are zero-initialized
in QEMU, which at best is unexpected and at worst causes this clock rate
driver to hang from divide-by-zero's. This can also be difficult to
diagnose, because it may cause U-Boot to hang before serial console
initialization completes, requiring intervention from gdb.
This change just initializes all of these registers with default values
from the datasheet.
To test this, I used Facebook's AST2600 OpenBMC image for "fuji", with
the following diff applied (because fuji uses UART1 for console output,
not UART5).
@@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
}
/* UART - attach an 8250 to the IO space as our UART5 */
- serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_UART5], 2,
- aspeed_soc_get_irq(s, ASPEED_DEV_UART5),
+ serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_UART1], 2,
+ aspeed_soc_get_irq(s, ASPEED_DEV_UART1),
38400, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
/* I2C */
Without these clock rate registers being initialized, U-Boot hangs in
the clock rate driver from a divide-by-zero, because the UART1 clock
rate register reads return zero, and there's no console output. After
initializing them with default values, fuji boots successfully.
Signed-off-by: Peter Delevoryas <pdel@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
[ clg: Removed _PARAM suffix ]
Message-Id: <20210906134023.3711031-2-pdel@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This is the latest revision of the ASPEED 2600 SoC. As there is no
need to model multiple revisions of the same SoC for the moment,
update the SCU AST2600 to model the A3 revision instead of the A1 and
adapt the AST2600 SoC and machines.
Reset values are taken from v8 of the datasheet.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
[ clg: - Introduced an Aspeed "ast2600-a3" SoC class
- Commit log update ]
Message-Id: <20210629142336.750058-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Aspeed have released an updated datasheet (v7) containing the silicon id
for the AST2600 A2. It looks like this:
SCU004 SCU014
AST2600-A0 0x05000303 0x05000303
AST2600-A1 0x05010303 0x05010303
AST2600-A2 0x05010303 0x05020303
AST2620-A1 0x05010203 0x05010203
AST2620-A2 0x05010203 0x05020203
The SCU004 (silicon id 1) value matches SCU014 for A0, but for
subsequent revisions it is hard coded to the A1 value.
Qemu effectively dropped support for the A0 in 7582591ae7 ("aspeed:
Support AST2600A1 silicon revision") as the A0 reset table was removed,
so it makes sense to only support the behaviour of A1 and onwards.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200916082012.776628-1-joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This allows qemu to run the "normal" power on reset boot path through
u-boot, where the DDR is trained.
An enhancement would be to have the SCU bit stick across qemu reboots,
but be unset on initial boot.
Proper modelling would be to discard all writes to the phy setting regs
at offset 0x100 - 0x400 and to model the phy status regs at offset
0x400.
The status regs model would only need to account for offets 0x00,
0x50, 0x68 and 0x7c.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
[ clg: checkpatch fixes ]
Message-Id: <20200819100956.2216690-17-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The read access size of the SCU registers can be 1/2/4 bytes and write
is 4 bytes and all Aspeed models would need a .valid.accepts() handler.
For the moment, set the min access size to 1 byte to cover both read
and write operations on the AST2400 but keep the min access size of
the other SoCs to 4 bytes as this is an unusual access size.
This fixes support for some old firmware doing 2 bytes reads on the
AST2400 SoC.
Reported-by: Erik Smit <erik.lucas.smit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200819100956.2216690-5-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
There are minimal differences from Qemu's point of view between the A0
and A1 silicon revisions.
As the A1 exercises different code paths in u-boot it is desirable to
emulate that instead.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20200504093703.261135-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This returns a fixed but non-zero value for the chip id.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200121013302.43839-3-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This splits the common write callback into separate ast2400 and ast2500
implementations. This makes it clearer when implementing differing
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200121013302.43839-2-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This models the clock write one to clear registers, and fixes up some
incorrect behavior in all of the write to clear registers.
There was also a typo in one of the register definitions.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20191119141211.25716-8-clg@kaod.org
[clg: checkpatch.pl fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The AST2600 SDMC controller is slightly different from its predecessor
(DRAM training). Max memory is now 2G on the AST2600.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-10-clg@kaod.org
[clg: - improved commit log
- reworked model integration into new object class ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SCU controller on the AST2600 SoC has extra registers. Increase
the number of regs of the model and introduce a new field in the class
to customize the MemoryRegion operations depending on the SoC model.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-4-clg@kaod.org
[clg: - improved commit log
- changed vmstate version
- reworked model integration into new object class
- included AST2600_HPLL_PARAM value ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The APB frequency can be calculated directly when needed from the
HPLL_PARAM and CLK_SEL register values. This removes useless state in
the model.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-11-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
and use a class AspeedSCUClass to define each SoC characteristics.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-10-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The random number is intended for use by the guest. As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility. Use the *_nofail routine
instead of rolling our own error handling locally.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The AST2500 SoC family changes the runtime behaviour of the hardware
strapping register (SCU70) to write-1-set/write-1-clear, with
write-1-clear implemented on the "read-only" SoC revision register
(SCU7C). For the the AST2400, the hardware strapping is
runtime-configured with read-modify-write semantics.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20180709143524.17480-1-andrew@aj.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
All Aspeed SoC clocks are driven by an input source clock which can
have different frequencies : 24MHz or 25MHz, and also, on the Aspeed
AST2400 SoC, 48MHz. The H-PLL (CPU) clock is defined from a
calculation using parameters in the H-PLL Parameter register or from a
predefined set of frequencies if the setting is strapped by hardware
(Aspeed AST2400 SoC). The other clocks of the SoC are then defined
from the H-PLL using dividers.
We introduce first the APB clock because it should be used to drive
the Aspeed timer model.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 20180622075700.5923-2-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The ASPEED SoCs contain a single register that returns random data when
read. This models that register so that guests can use it.
The random number data register has a corresponding control register,
however it returns data regardless of the state of the enabled bit, so
the model follows this behaviour.
When the qcrypto call fails we exit as the guest uses the random number
device to feed it's entropy pool, which is used for cryptographic
purposes.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20180613114836.9265-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some register blocks of the ast2500 are protected by protection key
registers which require the right magic value to be written to those
registers to allow those registers to be mutated.
Register manuals indicate that writing the correct magic value to these
registers should cause subsequent reads from those values to return 1,
and writing any other value should cause subsequent reads to return 0.
Previously, qemu implemented these registers incorrectly: the registers
were handled as simple memory, meaning that writing some value x to a
protection key register would result in subsequent reads from that
register returning the same value x. The protection was implemented by
ensuring that the current value of that register equaled the magic
value.
This modifies qemu to have the correct behaviour: attempts to write to a
ast2500 protection register results in a transition to 1 or 0 depending
on whether the written value is the correct magic. The protection logic
is updated to ensure that the value of the register is nonzero.
This bug caused deadlocks with u-boot HEAD: when u-boot is done with a
protectable register block, it attempts to lock it by writing the
bitwise inverse of the correct magic value, and then spinning forever
until the register reads as zero. Since qemu implemented writes to these
registers as ordinary memory writes, writing the inverse of the magic
value resulted in subsequent reads returning that value, leading to
u-boot spinning forever.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@devever.net>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 20180220132627.4163-1-hlandau@devever.net
[PMM: fixed incorrect code indentation]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The ASPEED hardware contains a lock register for the SCU that disables
any writes to the SCU when it is locked. The machine comes up with the
lock enabled, but on all known hardware u-boot will unlock it and leave
it unlocked when loading the kernel.
This means the kernel expects the SCU to be unlocked. When booting from
an emulated ROM the normal u-boot unlock path is executed. Things don't
go well when booting using the -kernel command line, as u-boot does not
run first.
Change behaviour so that when a kernel is passed to the machine, set the
reset value of the SCU to be unlocked.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20171114122018.12204-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 1480434248-27138-12-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There is not much differences with the A0 revision apart from the DDR
calibration.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 1480434248-27138-10-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Based on previous work done by Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1473438177-26079-9-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
AST2400_A0_SILICON_REV is defined twice. Fix this by including the
definition in the header file as well as the routine to check if a
silicon revision is supported. It will useful to reuse in other
controllers.
Let's add also AST2500_A0_SILICON_REV for future use.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 1467994016-11678-5-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 1467994016-11678-2-git-send-email-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tracing configurations error out currently as follows:
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c: In function ‘aspeed_scu_read’:
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c:130:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘qemu_log_mask’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c:130:9: error: nested extern declaration of ‘qemu_log_mask’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c:130:23: error: ‘LOG_GUEST_ERROR’ undeclared (first use in this function)
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c:130:23: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c: In function ‘aspeed_scu_write’:
/home/travis/build/pranith/qemu/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c:154:23: error: ‘LOG_GUEST_ERROR’ undeclared (first use in this function)
This is caused by a missing header file. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 20160627215304.821-1-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SCU is a collection of chip-level control registers that manage the
various functions supported by ASPEED SoCs. Typically the bits control
interactions with clocks, external hardware or reset behaviour, and we
can largly take a hands-off approach to reads and writes.
Firmware makes heavy use of the state to determine how to boot, but the
reset values vary from SoC to SoC (eg AST2400 vs AST2500). A qdev
property is exposed so that the integrating SoC model can configure the
silicon revision, which in-turn selects the appropriate reset values.
Further qdev properties are exposed so the board model can configure the
board-dependent hardware strapping.
Almost all provided AST2400 reset values are specified by the datasheet.
The notable exception is SOC_SCRATCH1, where we mark the DRAM as
successfully initialised to avoid unnecessary dark corners in the SoC's
u-boot support.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 1466744305-23163-2-git-send-email-andrew@aj.id.au
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: drop unnecessary inttypes.h include]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>