The only remaining special case is postcopy. It cannot handle
concurrent discards yet, which would result in requesting already sent
pages from the source. Special-case it in virtio-balloon instead.
Introduce migration_in_incoming_postcopy(), to find out if incoming
postcopy is active.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-7-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If something goes wrong during precopy, before stopping the VM, we will
never send a S_DONE indication to the VM, resulting in the hinted pages
not getting released to be used by the guest OS (e.g., Linux).
Easy to reproduce:
1. Start migration (e.g., HMP "migrate -d 'exec:gzip -c > STATEFILE.gz'")
2. Cancel migration (e.g., HMP "migrate_cancel")
3. Oberve in the guest (e.g., cat /proc/meminfo) that there is basically
no free memory left.
While at it, add similar locking to virtio_balloon_free_page_done() as
done in virtio_balloon_free_page_stop. Locking is still weird, but that
has to be sorted out separately.
There is nothing to do in the PRECOPY_NOTIFY_COMPLETE case. Add some
comments regarding S_DONE handling.
Fixes: c13c4153f7 ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629080615.26022-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add support for free page reporting. The idea is to function very similar
to how the balloon works in that we basically end up madvising the page as
not being used. However we don't really need to bother with any deflate
type logic since the page will be faulted back into the guest when it is
read or written to.
This provides a new way of letting the guest proactively report free
pages to the hypervisor, so the hypervisor can reuse them. In contrast to
inflate/deflate that is triggered via the hypervisor explicitly.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527041407.12700.73735.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
We need to make certain to advertise support for page poison reporting if
we want to actually get data on if the guest will be poisoning pages.
Add a value for reporting the poison value being used if page poisoning is
enabled in the guest. With this we can determine if we will need to skip
free page reporting when it is enabled in the future.
The value currently has no impact on existing balloon interfaces. In the
case of existing balloon interfaces the onus is on the guest driver to
reapply whatever poison is in place.
When we add free page reporting the poison value is used to determine if
we can perform in-place page reporting. The expectation is that a reported
page will already contain the value specified by the poison, and the
reporting of the page should not change that value.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527041400.12700.33251.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
We took a reference when realizing, so let's drop that reference when
unrealizing.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: c13c4153f7 ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200520100439.19872-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Checking against guest features is wrong. We allocated data structures
based on host features. We can rely on "free_page_bh" as an indicator
whether to un-do stuff instead.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: c13c4153f7 ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200520100439.19872-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In case we don't have an iothread, we mark the feature as abscent but
still add the queue. 'free_page_bh' remains set to NULL.
qemu-system-i386 \
-M microvm \
-nographic \
-device virtio-balloon-device,free-page-hint=true \
-nographic \
-display none \
-monitor none \
-serial none \
-qtest stdio
Doing a "write 0xc0000e30 0x24
0x030000000300000003000000030000000300000003000000030000000300000003000000"
We will trigger a SEGFAULT. Let's move the check and bail out.
While at it, move the static initializations to instance_init().
free_page_report_status and block_iothread are implicitly set to the
right values (0/false) already, so drop the initialization.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Fixes: c13c4153f7 ("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200520100439.19872-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
ivq/dvq/svq/free_page_vq is forgot to cleanup in
virtio_balloon_device_unrealize, the memory leak stack is as follow:
Direct leak of 14336 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f99fd9d8560 in calloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc7560)
#1 0x7f99fcb20015 in g_malloc0 (/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x50015)
#2 0x557d90638437 in virtio_add_queue hw/virtio/virtio.c:2327
#3 0x557d9064401d in virtio_balloon_device_realize hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c:793
#4 0x557d906356f7 in virtio_device_realize hw/virtio/virtio.c:3504
#5 0x557d9073f081 in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:876
#6 0x557d908b1f4d in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2080
#7 0x557d908b655e in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:26
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1575444716-17632-2-git-send-email-pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Previous patches switched to a temporary pbp but that does not go far
enough: after device uses a buffer, guest is free to reuse it, so
tracking the page and freeing it later is wrong.
Free and reset the pbp after we push each element.
Fixes: ed48c59875 ("virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org #v4.0.0
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As ramblocks cannot get removed/readded while we are processing a bulk
of inflation requests, there is no more need to track the page size
in form of the number of subpages.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190725113638.4702-8-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We still have multiple issues in the current code
- The PBP is not freed during unrealize()
- The PBP is not reset on device resets: After a reset, the PBP is stale.
- We are not indicating VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST, therefore
guests (esp. legacy guests) will reuse pages without deflating,
turning the PBP stale. Adding that would require compat handling.
Instead, let's use the PBP only temporarily, when processing one bulk of
inflation requests. This will keep guest_page_size > 4k working (with
Linux guests). There is nothing to do for deflation requests anymore.
The pbp is only used for a limited amount of time.
Fixes: ed48c59875 ("virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org #v4.0.0
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-7-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Using the address of a RAMBlock to test for a matching pbp is not really
safe. Instead, let's use the guest physical address of the base page
along with the page size (via the number of subpages).
Also, let's allocate the bitmap separately. This makes the code
easier to read and maintain - we can reuse bitmap_new().
Prepare the code to move the PBP out of the device.
Fixes: ed48c59875 ("virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size")
Fixes: b27b323914 ("virtio-balloon: Fix possible guest memory corruption with inflates & deflates")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org #v4.0.0
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-6-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
"host_page_base" is really confusing, let's make this clearer, also
rename the other offsets to indicate to which base they apply.
offset -> mr_offset
ram_offset -> rb_offset
host_page_base -> rb_aligned_offset
While at it, use QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN() instead of a handcrafted computation
and move the computation to the place where it is needed.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Let's simplify this - the case we are optimizing for is very hard to
trigger and not worth the effort. If we're switching from inflation to
deflation, let's reset the pbp.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We are using the wrong functions to set/clear bits, effectively touching
multiple bits, writing out of range of the bitmap, resulting in memory
corruptions. We have to use set_bit()/clear_bit() instead.
Can easily be reproduced by starting a qemu guest on hugetlbfs memory,
inflating the balloon. QEMU crashes. This never could have worked
properly - especially, also pages would have been discarded when the
first sub-page would be inflated (the whole bitmap would be set).
While testing I realized, that on hugetlbfs it is pretty much impossible
to discard a page - the guest just frees the 4k sub-pages in random order
most of the time. I was only able to discard a hugepage a handful of
times - so I hope that now works correctly.
Fixes: ed48c59875 ("virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size")
Fixes: b27b323914 ("virtio-balloon: Fix possible guest memory corruption with inflates & deflates")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org #v4.0.0
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If we directly cast from int to uint64_t, we will first sign-extend to
an int64_t, which is wrong. We actually want to treat the PFNs like
unsigned values.
As far as I can see, this dates back to the initial virtio-balloon
commit, but wasn't triggered as fairly big guests would be required.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190722134108.22151-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The virtio-balloon config size changed in QEMU 4.0 even for existing
machine types. Migration from QEMU 3.1 to 4.0 can fail in some
circumstances with the following error:
qemu-system-x86_64: get_pci_config_device: Bad config data: i=0x10 read: a1 device: 1 cmask: ff wmask: c0 w1cmask:0
This happens because the virtio-balloon config size affects the VIRTIO
Legacy I/O Memory PCI BAR size.
Introduce a qdev property called "qemu-4-0-config-size" and enable it
only for the QEMU 4.0 machine types. This way <4.0 machine types use
the old size, 4.0 uses the larger size, and >4.0 machine types use the
appropriate size depending on enabled virtio-balloon features.
Live migration to and from old QEMUs to QEMU 4.1 works again as long as
a versioned machine type is specified (do not use just "pc"!).
Originally-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190710141440.27635-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Prior to f6deb6d9 "virtio-balloon: Remove unnecessary MADV_WILLNEED on
deflate", the balloon device issued an madvise() MADV_WILLNEED on
pages removed from the balloon. That would hint to the host kernel
that the pages were likely to be needed by the guest in the near
future.
It's unclear if this is actually valuable or not, and so f6deb6d9
removed this, essentially ignoring balloon deflate requests. However,
concerns have been raised that this might cause a performance
regression by causing extra latency for the guest in certain
configurations.
So, until we can get actual benchmark data to see if that's the case,
this restores the old behaviour, issuing a MADV_WILLNEED when a page is
removed from the balloon.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190306030601.21986-4-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This fixes a balloon bug with a nasty consequence - potentially
corrupting guest memory - but which is extremely unlikely to be
triggered in practice.
The balloon always works in 4kiB units, but the host could have a
larger page size on certain platforms. Since ed48c59 "virtio-balloon:
Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size" we've handled this
by accumulating requests to balloon 4kiB subpages until they formed a
full host page. Since f6deb6d "virtio-balloon: Remove unnecessary
MADV_WILLNEED on deflate" we essentially ignore deflate requests.
Suppose we have a host with 8kiB pages, and one host page has subpages
A & B. If we get this sequence of events -
inflate A
deflate A
inflate B
- the current logic will discard the whole host page. That's
incorrect because the guest has deflated subpage A, and could have
written important data to it.
This patch fixes the problem by adjusting our state information about
partially ballooned host pages when deflate requests are received.
Fixes: ed48c59 "virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size"
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190306030601.21986-3-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
ed48c59875 "virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host
page size" introduced a new temporary data structure which tracks 4kiB
chunks which have been inserted into the balloon by the guest but
don't yet form a full host page which we can discard.
Unfortunately, I had a thinko and allocated that structure with
g_malloc0() but freed it with a plain free() rather than g_free().
This corrects the problem.
Fixes: ed48c59875
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190306030601.21986-2-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
The elem could theorically contain both outbuf and inbufs. We move the
free operation to the end of this function to avoid using elem->in_sg
while elem has been freed.
Fixes: c13c4153f7
("virtio-balloon: VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
CC: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1552383280-4122-1-git-send-email-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The new feature enables the virtio-balloon device to receive hints of
guest free pages from the free page vq.
A notifier is registered to the migration precopy notifier chain. The
notifier calls free_page_start after the migration thread syncs the dirty
bitmap, so that the free page optimization starts to clear bits of free
pages from the bitmap. It calls the free_page_stop before the migration
thread syncs the bitmap, which is the end of the current round of ram
save. The free_page_stop is also called to stop the optimization in the
case when there is an error occurred in the process of ram saving.
Note: balloon will report pages which were free at the time of this call.
As the reporting happens asynchronously, dirty bit logging must be
enabled before this free_page_start call is made. Guest reporting must be
disabled before the migration dirty bitmap is synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
CC: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1544516693-5395-8-git-send-email-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
dgilbert: Dropped kernel header update, fixed up CMD_ID_* name change
The virtio-balloon always works in units of 4kiB (BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE), but
we can only actually discard memory in units of the host page size.
Now, we handle this very badly: we silently ignore balloon requests that
aren't host page aligned, and for requests that are host page aligned we
discard the entire host page. The latter can corrupt guest memory if its
page size is smaller than the host's.
The obvious choice would be to disable the balloon if the host page size is
not 4kiB. However, that would break the special case where host and guest
have the same page size, but that's larger than 4kiB. That case currently
works by accident[1] - and is used in practice on many production POWER
systems where 64kiB has long been the Linux default page size on both host
and guest.
To make the balloon safe, without breaking that useful special case, we
need to accumulate 4kiB balloon requests until we have a whole contiguous
host page to discard.
We could in principle do that across all guest memory, but it would require
a large bitmap to track. This patch represents a compromise: we track
ballooned subpages for a single contiguous host page at a time. This means
that if the guest discards all 4kiB chunks of a host page in succession,
we will discard it. This is the expected behaviour in the (host page) ==
(guest page) != 4kiB case we want to support.
If the guest scatters 4kiB requests across different host pages, we don't
discard anything, and issue a warning. Not ideal, but at least we don't
corrupt guest memory as the previous version could.
Warning reporting is kind of a compromise here. Determining whether we're
in a problematic state at realize() time is tricky, because we'd have to
look at the host pagesizes of all memory backends, but we can't really know
if some of those backends could be for special purpose memory that's not
subject to ballooning.
Reporting only when the guest tries to balloon a partial page also isn't
great because if the guest page size happens to line up it won't indicate
that we're in a non ideal situation. It could also cause alarming repeated
warnings whenever a migration is attempted.
So, what we do is warn the first time the guest attempts balloon a partial
host page, whether or not it will end up ballooning the rest of the page
immediately afterwards.
[1] Because when the guest attempts to balloon a page, it will submit
requests for each 4kiB subpage. Most will be ignored, but the one
which happens to be host page aligned will discard the whole lot.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190214043916.22128-6-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently, virtio-balloon uses madvise() with MADV_DONTNEED to actually
discard RAM pages inserted into the balloon. This is basically a Linux
only interface (MADV_DONTNEED exists on some other platforms, but doesn't
always have the same semantics). It also doesn't work on hugepages and has
some other limitations.
It turns out that postcopy also needs to discard chunks of memory, and uses
a better interface for it: ram_block_discard_range(). It doesn't cover
every case, but it covers more than going direct to madvise() and this
gives us a single place to update for more possibilities in future.
There are some subtleties here to maintain the current balloon behaviour:
* For now, we just ignore requests to balloon in a hugepage backed region.
That matches current behaviour, because MADV_DONTNEED on a hugepage would
simply fail, and we ignore the error.
* If host page size is > BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE we can frequently call this on
non-host-page-aligned addresses. These would also fail in madvise(),
which we then ignored. ram_block_discard_range() error_report()s calls
on unaligned addresses, so we explicitly check that case to avoid
spamming the logs.
* We now call ram_block_discard_range() with the *host* page size, whereas
we previously called madvise() with BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE. Surprisingly,
this also matches existing behaviour. Although the kernel fails madvise
on unaligned addresses, it will round unaligned sizes *up* to the host
page size. Yes, this means that if BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < guest page size
we can incorrectly discard more memory than the guest asked us to. I'm
planning to address that soon.
Errors other than the ones discussed above, will now be reported by
ram_block_discard_range(), rather than silently ignored, which means we
have a much better chance of seeing when something is going wrong.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214043916.22128-5-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This replaces the balloon_page() internal interface with
ballon_inflate_page(), with a slightly different interface. The new
interface will make future alterations simpler.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214043916.22128-4-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio-balloon device's verification of the address given to it by the
guest has a number of faults:
* The addresses here are guest physical addresses, which should be
'hwaddr' rather than 'ram_addr_t' (the distinction is admittedly
pretty subtle and confusing)
* We don't check for section.mr being NULL, which is the main way that
memory_region_find() reports basic failures. We really need to check
that before looking at any other section fields, because
memory_region_find() doesn't initialize them on the failure path
* We're passing a length of '1' to memory_region_find(), but really the
guest is requesting that we put the entire page into the balloon,
so it makes more sense to call it with BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214043916.22128-3-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When the balloon is inflated, we discard memory place in it using madvise()
with MADV_DONTNEED. And when we deflate it we use MADV_WILLNEED, which
sounds like it makes sense but is actually unnecessary.
The misleadingly named MADV_DONTNEED just discards the memory in question,
it doesn't set any persistent state on it in-kernel; all that's necessary
to bring the memory back is to touch it. MADV_WILLNEED in contrast
specifically says that the memory will be used soon and faults it in.
This patch simplify's the balloon operation by dropping the madvise()
on deflate. This might have an impact on performance - it will move a
delay at deflate time until that memory is actually touched, which
might be more latency sensitive. However:
* Memory that's being given back to the guest by deflating the
balloon *might* be used soon, but it equally could just sit around
in the guest's pools until needed (or even be faulted out again if
the host is under memory pressure).
* Usually, the timescale over which you'll be adjusting the balloon
is long enough that a few extra faults after deflation aren't
going to make a difference.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214043916.22128-2-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In virtio_balloon_get_config() we initialize a struct virtio_balloon_config
which we then copy to guest memory. However, the local variable is not
zero initialized. This works OK at the moment because we initialize
all the fields in it; however an upcoming kernel header change will
add some new fields. If we don't zero out the whole struct then we
will start leaking a small amount of the contents of QEMU's stack
to the guest as soon as we update linux-headers/ to a set of headers
that includes the new fields.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190118183603.24757-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The generated qapi_event_send_FOO() take an Error ** argument. They
can't actually fail, because all they do with the argument is passing it
to functions that can't fail: the QObject output visitor, and the
@qmp_emit callback, which is either monitor_qapi_event_queue() or
event_test_emit().
Drop the argument, and pass &error_abort to the QObject output visitor
and @qmp_emit instead.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180815133747.25032-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message rewritten, update to qapi-code-gen.txt corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Remove KVM specific tests in balloon_page(), instead marking
ballooning as inhibited without KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU support.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
qemu should read and report hugetlb page allocation
counts exported in the following kernel patch:
commit 4c3ca37c4a4394978fd0f005625f6064ed2b9a64
Author: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Date: Mon Mar 19 11:00:35 2018 -0700
virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts
Export the number of successful and failed hugetlb page
allocations via the virtio balloon driver. These 2 counts
come directly from the vm_events HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC and
HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The previous commit improved compile time by including less of the
generated QAPI headers. This is impossible for stuff defined directly
in qapi-schema.json, because that ends up in headers that that pull in
everything.
Move everything but include directives from qapi-schema.json to new
sub-module qapi/misc.json, then include just the "misc" shard where
possible.
It's possible everywhere, except:
* monitor.c needs qmp-command.h to get qmp_init_marshal()
* monitor.c, ui/vnc.c and the generated qapi-event-FOO.c need
qapi-event.h to get enum QAPIEvent
Perhaps we'll get rid of those some other day.
Adding a type to qapi/migration.json now recompiles some 120 instead
of 2300 out of 5100 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-25-armbru@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
- new stats in virtio balloon
- virtio eventfd rework for boot speedup
- vhost memory rework for boot speedup
- fixes and cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
virtio,vhost,pci,pc: features, fixes and cleanups
- new stats in virtio balloon
- virtio eventfd rework for boot speedup
- vhost memory rework for boot speedup
- fixes and cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Feb 2018 16:29:55 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (22 commits)
virtio-balloon: include statistics of disk/file caches
acpi-test: update FADT
lpc: drop pcie host dependency
tests: acpi: fix FADT not being compared to reference table
hw/pci-bridge: fix pcie root port's IO hints capability
libvhost-user: Support across-memory-boundary access
libvhost-user: Fix resource leak
virtio-balloon: unref the memory region before continuing
pci: removed the is_express field since a uniform interface was inserted
virtio-blk: enable multiple vectors when using multiple I/O queues
pci/bus: let it has higher migration priority
pci-bridge/i82801b11: clear bridge registers on platform reset
vhost: Move log_dirty check
vhost: Merge and delete unused callbacks
vhost: Clean out old vhost_set_memory and friends
vhost: Regenerate region list from changed sections list
vhost: Merge sections added to temporary list
vhost: Simplify ring verification checks
vhost: Build temporary section list and deref after commit
virtio: improve virtio devices initialization time
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h
drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree.
While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line,
and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
Convert all the single line uses of fprintf(stderr, "warning:"..."\n"...
to use warn_report() instead. This helps standardise on a single
method of printing warnings to the user.
All of the warnings were changed using this command:
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
's|fprintf(.*".*warning[,:] \(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|warn_report("\1"\2);|Ig' \
{} +
Some of the lines were manually edited to reduce the line length to below
80 charecters.
The #include lines were manually updated to allow the code to compile.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> [mips]
Message-Id: <ae8f8a7f0a88ded61743dff2adade21f8122a9e7.1505158760.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A broken guest can specify physical addresses that correspond
to any memory region, but it shouldn't be able to change ROM.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The function undoes the effect of virtqueue_pop and doesn't do anything
destructive or irreversible so virtqueue_unpop is a more fitting name.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Replace the load/save with a vmsd.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now all the usages of the old version of VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE are gone,
so we can get rid of the conditionals, and the old macro.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use the new VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE macro.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Since there in wrapper around madvise(), the virtio-balloon
code is able to work without the precompiled directive, the
directive can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewd-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The statistics virtqueue is not migrated properly because virtio-balloon
does not include s->stats_vq_elem in the migration stream.
After migration the statistics virtqueue hangs because the host never
completes the last element (s->stats_vq_elem is NULL on the destination
QEMU). Therefore the guest never submits new elements and the virtqueue
is hung.
Instead of changing the migration stream format in an incompatible way,
detect the migration case and rewind the virtqueue so the last element
can be completed.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
