Commit Graph

163 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Bennée
2c46bc240a docs: add an introduction to the system docs
Drop the frankly misleading quickstart section for a more rounded
introduction section. This new section gives an overview of the
accelerators as well as a high level introduction to some of the key
features of the emulator. We also expand on a general form for a QEMU
command line with a hopefully not too scary worked example of what
this looks like.

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-23-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-02-02 11:48:18 +00:00
Thomas Huth
d88ce91299 docs/interop: Change the vnc-ledstate-Pseudo-encoding doc into .rst
The file seems to contain perfectly valid rst syntax already, so
rename it to .rst and wire it up in the index.

Message-Id: <20221213101806.46640-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-01-09 13:50:47 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
23b45173fa docs: add firmware feature flags
Add new firmware feature flags for the recently added confidential
computing operating modes by amd and intel.

While being at it also fix the path to the amd sev documentation.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220930133220.1771336-1-kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-12 11:02:44 +02:00
Thomas Huth
582a098e6c qga: Replace 'blacklist' command line and config file options by 'block-rpcs'
Let's use a more appropriate wording for this command line and config
file option. The old ones are still accepted for compatibility reasons,
but marked as deprecated now so that it could be removed in a future
version of QEMU.

This change is based on earlier patches from Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
with the idea for the new option name suggested by BALATON Zoltan.

And while we're at it, replace the "?" in the help text with "help"
since that does not have the problem of conflicting with the wildcard
character of the shells.

Message-Id: <20220727092135.302915-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-09-20 12:37:00 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7a21bee2aa misc: fix commonly doubled up words
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707163720.1421716-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-08-01 11:58:02 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
ea06220600 docs/vhost-user: Fix mismerge
This reverts commit 76b1b64370.

The commit only duplicated some text that had already been merged in
commit 31009d13cc.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220627134500.94842-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-06-27 18:53:18 -04:00
Peter Maydell
9323e79f10 Fix 'writeable' typos
We have about 30 instances of the typo/variant spelling 'writeable',
and over 500 of the more common 'writable'.  Standardize on the
latter.

Change produced with:

  sed -i -e 's/\([Ww][Rr][Ii][Tt]\)[Ee]\([Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]\)/\1\2/g' $(git grep -il writeable)

and then hand-undoing the instance in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h.

Most of these changes are in comments or documentation; the
exceptions are:
 * a local variable in accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
 * a local variable in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
 * the PMCR_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/arm/internals.h
 * the EPT_VIOLATION_GPA_WRITABLE macro in target/i386/hvf/vmcs.h
   (which is never used anywhere)
 * the AR_TYPE_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/i386/hvf/vmx.h
   (which is never used anywhere)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 20220505095015.2714666-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-06-08 19:38:47 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
76b1b64370 docs/vhost-user: Clarifications for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG
The specification for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG messages is unclear
in several points, which has led to clients having incompatible
implementations. This changes the specification to be more explicit
about them:

* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
  descriptor, though it obviously does need to do so. All
  implementations agree on this one, fix the specification.

* VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
  descriptor either, and it also has no reason to do so. rust-vmm does
  not send file descriptors for removing a memory region (in agreement
  with the specification), libvhost-user and QEMU do (which is a bug),
  though libvhost-user doesn't actually make any use of it.

  Change the specification so that for compatibility QEMU's behaviour
  becomes legal, even if discouraged, but rust-vmm's behaviour becomes
  the explicitly recommended mode of operation.

* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG doesn't have a documented return value, which
  is the desired behaviour in the non-postcopy case. It also implemented
  like this in QEMU and rust-vmm, though libvhost-user is buggy and
  sometimes sends an unexpected reply. This will be fixed in a separate
  patch.

  However, in postcopy mode it does reply like VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE.
  This behaviour is shared between libvhost-user and QEMU; rust-vmm
  doesn't implement postcopy mode yet. Mention it explicitly in the
  spec.

* The specification doesn't mention how VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG
  identifies the memory region to be removed. Change it to describe the
  existing behaviour of libvhost-user (guest address, user address and
  size must match).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407133657.155281-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 16:15:40 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
37cbfcebdd vhost-user: more master/slave things
we switched to front-end/back-end, but newer patches
reintroduced old language. Fix this up.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 16:15:40 -04:00
Alex Bennée
fa9972662c vhost-user.rst: add clarifying language about protocol negotiation
Make the language about feature negotiation explicitly clear about the
handling of the VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES feature bit. Try and
avoid the sort of bug introduced in vhost.rs REPLY_ACK processing:

  https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost/pull/24

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <gerry@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210226111619.21178-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 04:38:40 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
bd59f2a182 docs: vhost-user: replace master/slave with front-end/back-end
This matches the nomenclature that is generally used.  Also commonly used
is client/server, but it is not as clear because sometimes the front-end
exposes a passive (server) socket that the back-end connects to.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210226143413.188046-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 04:38:40 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
0647098d2e docs: vhost-user: rewrite section on ring state machine
This section is using the word "back-end" to refer to the
"slave's back-end", and talking about the "client" for
what the rest of the document calls the "slave".

Rework it to free the use of the term "back-end", which in
the next patch will replace "slave".

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210226143413.188046-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 04:38:40 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
43725d4844 docs: vhost-user: clean up request/reply description
It is not necessary to mention which side is sending/receiving
each payload; it is more interesting to say which is the request
and which is the reply.  This also matches what vhost-user-gpu.rst
already does.

While at it, ensure that all messages list both the request and
the reply payload.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210226143413.188046-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-05-16 04:38:40 -04:00
Eric Blake
58a6fdcc9e nbd/server: Allow MULTI_CONN for shared writable exports
According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will
not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single
flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another
client, regardless of which client did the flush.

We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support
multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference
into the block layer, with no local caching.  The effect of one client
is instantly visible to the next client.  Even if our backend were a
network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that
would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the
effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the
fault of caching in qemu.  As such, it is safe to unconditionally
advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that
supports parallel clients.

Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we
know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons,
qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP
commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have
existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those
defaults).  This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for
'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation.

The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate
behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server.  It might be
possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do
in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in
writing the test.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-05-12 13:10:52 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
31009d13cc docs/vhost-user: Clarifications for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG
The specification for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG messages is unclear
in several points, which has led to clients having incompatible
implementations. This changes the specification to be more explicit
about them:

* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
  descriptor, though it obviously does need to do so. All
  implementations agree on this one, fix the specification.

* VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
  descriptor either, and it also has no reason to do so. rust-vmm does
  not send file descriptors for removing a memory region (in agreement
  with the specification), libvhost-user and QEMU do (which is a bug),
  though libvhost-user doesn't actually make any use of it.

  Change the specification so that for compatibility QEMU's behaviour
  becomes legal, even if discouraged, but rust-vmm's behaviour becomes
  the explicitly recommended mode of operation.

* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG doesn't have a documented return value, which
  is the desired behaviour in the non-postcopy case. It also implemented
  like this in QEMU and rust-vmm, though libvhost-user is buggy and
  sometimes sends an unexpected reply. This will be fixed in a separate
  patch.

  However, in postcopy mode it does reply like VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE.
  This behaviour is shared between libvhost-user and QEMU; rust-vmm
  doesn't implement postcopy mode yet. Mention it explicitly in the
  spec.

* The specification doesn't mention how VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG
  identifies the memory region to be removed. Change it to describe the
  existing behaviour of libvhost-user (guest address, user address and
  size must match).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407133657.155281-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-05-04 15:55:23 +02:00
Sergio Lopez
b51082905f docs: vhost-user: add subsection for non-Linux platforms
Add a section explaining how vhost-user is supported on platforms
other than Linux.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220304100854.14829-5-slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-03-06 06:19:47 -05:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
2720ceda05 docs: expand firmware descriptor to allow flash without NVRAM
The current firmware descriptor schema for flash requires that both the
executable to NVRAM template paths be provided. This is fine for the
most common usage of EDK2 builds in virtualization where the separate
_CODE and _VARS files are provided.

With confidential computing technology like AMD SEV, persistent storage
of variables may be completely disabled because the firmware requires a
known clean state on every cold boot. There is no way to express this
in the firmware descriptor today.

Even with regular EDK2 builds it is possible to create a firmware that
has both executable code and variable persistence in a single file. This
hasn't been commonly used, since it would mean every guest bootup would
need to clone the full firmware file, leading to redundant duplicate
storage of the code portion. In some scenarios this may not matter and
might even be beneficial. For example if a public cloud allows users to
bring their own firmware, such that the user can pre-enroll their own
secure boot keys, you're going to have this copied on disk for each
tenant already. At this point the it can be simpler to just deal with
a single file rather than split builds. The firmware descriptor ought
to be able to express this combined firmware model too.

This all points towards expanding the schema for flash with a 'mode'
concept:

 - "split" - the current implicit behaviour with separate files
   for code and variables.

 - "combined" - the alternate behaviour where a single file contains
   both code and variables.

 - "stateless" - the confidential computing use case where storage
   of variables is completely disable, leaving only the code.

Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2022-02-16 18:53:26 +00:00
Thomas Huth
14dc58e3e0 docs: reSTify virtio-balloon-stats documentation and move to docs/interop
The virtio-balloon-stats documentation might be useful for people that
are implementing software that talks to QEMU via QMP, so this should
reside in the docs/interop/ directory. While we're at it, also convert
the file to restructured text and mention it in the MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220105115245.420945-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 19:30:13 -05:00
Marc-André Lureau
ef20c5ba08 docs: add dbus-display documentation
Wire up the dbus-display documentation. The interface and feature is
implemented next.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 10:50:21 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
d2f25776ca docs: move D-Bus VMState documentation to source XML
Use the source XML document as single reference, importing its
documentation via the dbus-doc directive.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 10:50:21 +04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
5135fe7110 docs: Spell QEMU all caps
Replace Qemu -> QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211118143401.4101497-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-19 10:16:58 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
1084159b31 qapi: deprecate drive-backup
Modern way is using blockdev-add + blockdev-backup, which provides a
lot more control on how target is opened.

As example of drive-backup problems consider the following:

User of drive-backup expects that target will be opened in the same
cache and aio mode as source. Corresponding logic is in
drive_backup_prepare(), where we take bs->open_flags of source.

It works rather bad if source was added by blockdev-add. Assume source
is qcow2 image. On blockdev-add we should specify aio and cache options
for file child of qcow2 node. What happens next:

drive_backup_prepare() looks at bs->open_flags of qcow2 source node.
But there no BDRV_O_NOCAHE neither BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO: BDRV_O_NOCAHE is
places in bs->file->bs->open_flags, and BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO is nowhere,
as file-posix parse options and simply set s->use_linux_aio.

The documentation is updated in a minimal way, so that drive-backup is
noted only as a deprecated command, and blockdev-backup used in most of
places.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-11-09 18:21:19 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
24d6cc1fa1 docs/interop/bitmaps: use blockdev-backup
We are going to deprecate drive-backup, so use modern interface here.
In examples where target image creation is shown, show blockdev-add as
well. If target creation omitted, omit blockdev-add as well.

Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2021-11-09 18:20:47 +01:00
John Snow
450e0f28a4 docs: remove non-reference uses of single backticks
The single backtick markup in ReST is the "default role". Currently,
Sphinx's default role is called "content". Sphinx suggests you can use
the "Any" role instead to turn any single-backtick enclosed item into a
cross-reference.

This is useful for things like autodoc for Python docstrings, where it's
often nicer to reference other types with `foo` instead of the more
laborious :py:meth:`foo`. It's also useful in multi-domain cases to
easily reference definitions from other Sphinx domains, such as
referencing C code definitions from outside of kerneldoc comments.

Before we do that, though, we'll need to turn all existing usages of the
"content" role to inline verbatim markup wherever it does not correctly
resolve into a cross-refernece by using double backticks instead.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20211004215238.1523082-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-11-08 12:27:23 +04:00
Paolo Bonzini
06905f6402 docs: standardize directory index to --- with overline
Use a standard heading format for the index.rst file in a directory.
Using overlines makes it clear that individual documents can use e.g.
=== for chapter titles and --- for section titles, as suggested in the
Linux kernel guidelines[1].  They could do it anyway, because documents
included in a toctree are parsed separately and therefore are not tied
to the same conventions for headings.  However, keeping some consistency is
useful since sometimes files are included from multiple places.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/doc-guide/sphinx.html

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-13 13:56:26 +02:00
Peter Maydell
6cb02f1522 docs: Move the protocol part of barrier.txt into interop
Most of docs/barrier.txt is describing the protocol implemented
by the input-barrier device. Move this into the interop
section of the manual, and rstify it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-id: 20210727204112.12579-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-08-02 12:55:51 +01:00
Peter Maydell
6df743dc31 docs: Format literals correctly
In rST markup, single backticks `like this` represent "interpreted
text", which can be handled as a bunch of different things if tagged
with a specific "role":
https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#interpreted-text
(the most common one for us is "reference to a URL, which gets
hyperlinked").

The default "role" if none is specified is "title_reference",
intended for references to book or article titles, and it renders
into the HTML as <cite>...</cite> (usually comes out as italics).

This commit fixes various places in the manual which were
using single backticks when double backticks (for literal text)
were intended, and covers those files where only one or two
instances of these errors were made.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-08-02 11:42:38 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4e0b15c252 docs: Move licence/copyright from HTML output to rST comments
Our built HTML documentation now has a standard footer which
gives the license for QEMU (and its documentation as a whole).
In almost all pages, we either don't bother to state the
copyright/license for the individual rST sources, or we put
it in an rST comment. There are just three pages which render
copyright or license information into the user-visible HTML.

Quoting a specific (different) license for an individual HTML
page within the manual is confusing. Downgrade the license
and copyright info to a comment within the rST source, bringing
these pages in line with the rest of our documents.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210722192016.24915-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-08-02 11:42:38 +01:00
Peter Maydell
199a436305 docs: Remove stale TODO comments about license and version
Since commits 13f934e79f and 3a50c8f306, our HTML docs include a
footer to all pages stating the license and version.  We can
therefore delete the TODO comments suggesting we should do that from
our .rst files.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210722192016.24915-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-08-02 11:42:38 +01:00
Alex Bennée
15d9c3cef1 docs: add a section on the generalities of vhost-user
While we do mention some of this stuff in the various daemons and
manuals the subtleties of the socket and memory sharing are sometimes
missed. This document attempts to give some background on vhost-user
daemons in general terms.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210720232703.10650-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2021-07-23 17:22:16 +01:00
Peter Maydell
21b6c26d63 docs: Remove "Contents:" lines from top-level subsections
Since the top-level subsections aren't self-contained manuals
any more, the "Contents:" lines at the top of each of their
index pages look a bit odd; remove them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210705095547.15790-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-07-18 10:59:46 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b4634487c4 docs: Stop calling the top level subsections of our manual 'manuals'
We merged our previous multiple-manual setup into a single Sphinx
manual, but we left some text in the various index.rst lines that
still calls the top level subsections separate 'manuals'.  Update
them to talk about "this section of the manual" instead, and remove
now-obsolete comments about how the index.rst files are the "top
level page for the 'foo' manual".

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210705095547.15790-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-07-18 10:59:46 +01:00
Peter Maydell
d0ac9a6147 * Documentation updates
* Remove leading underscores from header guards
 * Display hexadecimal value with '0x' prefix
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/thuth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2021-06-21' into staging

* Documentation updates
* Remove leading underscores from header guards
* Display hexadecimal value with '0x' prefix

# gpg: Signature made Mon 21 Jun 2021 11:33:53 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* remotes/thuth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2021-06-21:
  MAINTAINERS: Add qtest/arm-cpu-features.c to ARM TCG CPUs section
  fuzz: Display hexadecimal value with '0x' prefix
  Remove leading underscores from QEMU defines
  Update documentation to refer to new location for issues
  docs/tools/virtiofsd: Fix bad rst syntax
  docs/tools/virtiofsd.rst: Do not hard-code the QEMU binary name
  docs/interop/live-block-operations: Do not hard-code the QEMU binary name

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-06-24 09:31:26 +01:00
Thomas Huth
2c1730f780 docs/interop/live-block-operations: Do not hard-code the QEMU binary name
In downstream, we want to use a different name for the QEMU binary,
and some people might also use the docs for non-x86 binaries, that's
why we already created the |qemu_system| placeholder in the past.
Use it now in the live-block-operations doc, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210607172311.915385-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-06-21 05:43:11 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
d44df1d73c docs/interop/firmware.json: Add SEV-ES support
Create an enum definition, '@amd-sev-es', for SEV-ES and add documention
for the new enum. Add an example that shows some of the requirements for
SEV-ES, including not having SMM support and the requirement for an
X64-only build.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <b941a7ee105dfeb67607cf2d24dafcb82658b212.1619208498.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 14:11:06 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
e0bd0cd43e docs: add table of contents to QAPI references
The QAPI reference docs for the guest agent, storage daemon and QMP are
all rather long and hard to navigate unless you already know the name of
the command and can do full text search for it.

A table of contents in each doc will help people locate stuff much more
easily.

Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2021-06-14 13:28:50 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
73e6aec652 sphinx: adopt kernel readthedoc theme
The default "alabaster" sphinx theme has a couple shortcomings:
- the navbar moves along the page
- the search bar is not always at the same place
- it lacks some contrast and colours

The "rtd" theme from readthedocs.org is a popular third party theme used
notably by the kernel, with a custom style sheet. I like it better,
perhaps others do too. It also simplifies the "Edit on Gitlab" links.

Tweak a bit the custom theme to match qemu.org style, use the
QEMU logo, and favicon etc.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210323115328.4146052-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-05-14 15:05:03 +04:00
Marc-André Lureau
816f93b200 docs: simplify each section title
Now that we merged into one doc, it makes the nav looks nicer.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323074704.4078381-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-04-01 15:27:44 +04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
67ae4ace9b parallels.txt: fix bitmap L1 table description
Actually L1 table entry offset is in 512 bytes sectors. Fix the spec.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210224104707.88430-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-03-08 14:56:54 +01:00
Peter Maydell
fe352f5c00 ui/console: message surface tweaks.
ui/cocoa: bugfixes and cleanups.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/ui-20210304-pull-request' into staging

ui/console: message surface tweaks.
ui/cocoa: bugfixes and cleanups.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 04 Mar 2021 08:36:53 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0328CFFB93A17A79901FE7D4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/ui-20210304-pull-request:
  virtio-gpu: Do not distinguish the primary console
  ui/console: Pass placeholder surface to displays
  ui/console: Add placeholder flag to message surface
  ui/cocoa: Replace fprintf with error_report
  configure: Improve OpenGL dependency detections
  ui/cocoa: Fix stride resolution of pixman image
  ui/gtk: vte: fix sending multiple characeters
  ui/cocoa: Remove the uses of full screen APIs

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-03-04 12:58:50 +00:00
Akihiko Odaki
bc6a3565c8 configure: Improve OpenGL dependency detections
This has the following visible changes:

- GBM is required only for OpenGL dma-buf.
- X11 is explicitly required by gtk-egl.
- EGL is now mandatory for the OpenGL displays.

The last one needs some detailed description. Before this change,
EGL was tested only for OpenGL dma-buf with the check of
EGL_MESA_image_dma_buf_export. However, all of the OpenGL
displays depend on EGL and EGL_MESA_image_dma_buf_export is always
defined by epoxy's EGL interface.
Therefore, it makes more sense to always check the presence of EGL
and say the OpenGL displays are available along with OpenGL dma-buf
if it is present.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210223060307.87736-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-03-04 09:35:30 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
1bd39ea911 docs: update to show preferred boolean syntax for -cpu
The preferred syntax is to use "foo=on|off", rather than a bare
"+foo" or "-foo"

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210216191027.595031-10-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-25 14:14:33 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
c23874132b docs: update to show preferred boolean syntax for -chardev
The preferred syntax is to use "foo=on|off", rather than a bare
"foo" or "nofoo".

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210216191027.595031-8-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-25 14:14:33 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
eb847c4229 docs: fix Parallels Image "dirty bitmap" section
Original specification says that l1 table size if 64 * l1_size, which
is obviously wrong. The size of the l1 entry is 64 _bits_, not bytes.
Thus 64 is to be replaces with 8 as specification says about bytes.

There is also minor tweak, field name is renamed from l1 to l1_table,
which matches with the later text.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20210128171313.2210947-1-den@openvz.org
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>

[Replace the original commit message "docs: fix mistake in dirty bitmap
feature description" as suggested by Eric Blake.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 09:23:28 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
781386afd2 docs/interop/qmp-spec: Document the request queue limit
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210127144734.2367693-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 13:20:29 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b93f4fbdc4 docs: Build and install all the docs in a single manual
When we first converted our documentation to Sphinx, we split it into
multiple manuals (system, interop, tools, etc), which are all built
separately.  The primary driver for this was wanting to be able to
avoid shipping the 'devel' manual to end-users.  However, this is
working against the grain of the way Sphinx wants to be used and
causes some annoyances:
 * Cross-references between documents become much harder or
   possibly impossible
 * There is no single index to the whole documentation
 * Within one manual there's no links or table-of-contents info
   that lets you easily navigate to the others
 * The devel manual doesn't get published on the QEMU website
   (it would be nice to able to refer to it there)

Merely hiding our developer documentation from end users seems like
it's not enough benefit for these costs.  Combine all the
documentation into a single manual (the same way that the readthedocs
site builds it) and install the whole thing.  The previous manual
divisions remain as the new top level sections in the manual.

 * The per-manual conf.py files are no longer needed
 * The man_pages[] specifications previously in each per-manual
   conf.py move to the top level conf.py
 * docs/meson.build logic is simplified as we now only need to run
   Sphinx once for the HTML and then once for the manpages5B
 * The old index.html.in that produced the top-level page with
   links to each manual is no longer needed

Unfortunately this means that we now have to build the HTML
documentation into docs/manual in the build tree rather than directly
into docs/; otherwise it is too awkward to ensure we install only the
built manual and not also the dependency info, stamp file, etc.  The
manual still ends up in the same place in the final installed
directory, but anybody who was consulting documentation from within
the build tree will have to adjust where they're looking.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210115154449.4801-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-01-19 15:45:14 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
23c02ace35 docs: generate qemu-storage-daemon-qmp-ref(7) man page
Although individual qemu-storage-daemon QMP commands are identical to
QEMU QMP commands, qemu-storage-daemon only supports a subset of QEMU's
QMP commands. Generate a manual page of just the commands supported by
qemu-storage-daemon so that users know exactly what is available in
qemu-storage-daemon.

Add an h1 heading in storage-daemon/qapi/qapi-schema.json so that
block-core.json is at the h2 heading level.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201209103802.350848-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-12-18 11:48:39 +01:00
Stefan Weil
ac9574bc87 docs: Fix some typos (found by codespell)
Fix also a similar typo in a code comment.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20201117193448.393472-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-18 09:29:41 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
3009edff81 vhost-user: fix VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG truncation
QEMU currently truncates the mmap_offset field when sending
VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG and VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG messages. The struct
layout looks like this:

  typedef struct VhostUserMemoryRegion {
      uint64_t guest_phys_addr;
      uint64_t memory_size;
      uint64_t userspace_addr;
      uint64_t mmap_offset;
  } VhostUserMemoryRegion;

  typedef struct VhostUserMemRegMsg {
      uint32_t padding;
      /* WARNING: there is a 32-bit hole here! */
      VhostUserMemoryRegion region;
  } VhostUserMemRegMsg;

The payload size is calculated as follows when sending the message in
hw/virtio/vhost-user.c:

  msg->hdr.size = sizeof(msg->payload.mem_reg.padding) +
      sizeof(VhostUserMemoryRegion);

This calculation produces an incorrect result of only 36 bytes.
sizeof(VhostUserMemRegMsg) is actually 40 bytes.

The consequence of this is that the final field, mmap_offset, is
truncated. This breaks x86_64 TCG guests on s390 hosts. Other guest/host
combinations may get lucky if either of the following holds:
1. The guest memory layout does not need mmap_offset != 0.
2. The host is little-endian and mmap_offset <= 0xffffffff so the
   truncation has no effect.

Fix this by extending the existing 32-bit padding field to 64-bit. Now
the padding reflects the actual compiler padding. This can be verified
using pahole(1).

Also document the layout properly in the vhost-user specification.  The
vhost-user spec did not document the exact layout. It would be
impossible to implement the spec without looking at the QEMU source
code.

Existing vhost-user frontends and device backends continue to work after
this fix has been applied. The only change in the wire protocol is that
QEMU now sets hdr.size to 40 instead of 36. If a vhost-user
implementation has a hardcoded size check for 36 bytes, then it will
fail with new QEMUs. Both QEMU and DPDK/SPDK don't check the exact
payload size, so they continue to work.

Fixes: f1aeb14b08 ("Transmit vhost-user memory regions individually")
Cc: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201109174355.1069147-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fixes: f1aeb14b08 ("Transmit vhost-user memory regions individually")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
2020-11-12 09:19:40 -05:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
704a256da8 docs: add "page source" link to sphinx documentation
Add a link to the top of the sidebar in every docs page that takes the
user back to the source code in gitlab.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102130926.161183-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-11-10 08:51:30 +01:00