Rather than retaining io_mem_read/write as simple wrappers around
the memory_region_dispatch_read/write functions, make the latter
public and change all the callers to use them, since we need to
touch all the callsites anyway to add MemTxAttrs and MemTxResult
support. Delete io_mem_read and io_mem_write entirely.
(All the callers currently pass MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
and convert the return value back to bool or ignore it.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Define an API so that devices can register MemoryRegionOps whose read
and write callback functions are passed an arbitrary pointer to some
transaction attributes and can return a success-or-failure status code.
This will allow us to model devices which:
* behave differently for ARM Secure/NonSecure memory accesses
* behave differently for privileged/unprivileged accesses
* may return a transaction failure (causing a guest exception)
for erroneous accesses
This patch defines the new API and plumbs the attributes parameter through
to the memory.c public level functions io_mem_read() and io_mem_write(),
where it is currently dummied out.
The success/failure response indication is also propagated out to
io_mem_read() and io_mem_write(), which retain the old-style
boolean true-for-error return.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Replace the flat_view_mutex with RCU, avoiding futex contention for
dataplane on large systems and many iothreads.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add API to allocate resizeable RAM MR.
This looks just like regular RAM generally, but
has a special property that only a portion of it
(used_length) is actually used, and migrated.
This used_length size can change across reboots.
Follow up patches will change used_length for such blocks at migration,
making it easier to extend devices using such RAM (notably ACPI,
but in the future thinkably other ROMs) without breaking migration
compatibility or wasting ROM (guest) memory.
Device is notified on resize, so it can adjust if necessary.
Note: nothing prevents making all RAM resizeable in this way.
However, reviewers felt that only enabling this selectively will
make some class of errors easier to detect.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add API to change MR size.
Will be used internally for RAM resize.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
introduce memory_region_get_alignment() that returns
underlying memory block alignment or 0 if it's not
relevant/implemented for backend.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The PCI MMIO might be disabled or the device in the reset state.
Make sure we do not dump these memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device and update all call
sites to propagate the error.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Propagate the error out of realize. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram and update all call sites
to pass in &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a bool variable is_write as a parameter to the translate function of
MemoryRegionIOMMUOps to indicate the operation of the access. It can be
used for correct fault reporting from within the callback.
Change the interface of related functions.
Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Rather than having the name as separate state. This prepares support
for creating a MemoryRegion dynamically (i.e. without
memory_region_init() and friends) and the MemoryRegion still getting
a usable name.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It doesn't change the MR and some prospective call sites will have
const MRs at hand.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QOM propertyify the .may-overlap and .priority fields. The setters
will re-add the memory as a subregion if needed (i.e. the values change
when the memory region is already contained).
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Remove setters. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QOMify memory regions as an Object. The former init() and destroy()
routines become instance_init() and instance_finalize() resp.
memory_region_init() is re-implemented to be:
object_initialize() + set fields
memory_region_destroy() is re-implemented to call unparent().
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Add newly-created MR as child, unparent on destruction. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A new "share" property can be used with the "memory-file" backend to
map memory with MAP_SHARED instead of MAP_PRIVATE.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
And allow preallocation of file-based memory even without -mem-prealloc.
Some care is necessary because -mem-prealloc does not allow disabling
preallocation for hostmem-file.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Right now, -mem-path will fall back to RAM-based allocation in some
cases. This should never happen with "-object memory-file", prepare
the code by adding correct error propagation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
MST: drop \n at end of error messages
Like the previous patch did in exec.c, split memory_region_init_ram and
memory_region_init_ram_from_file, and push mem_path one step further up.
Other RAM regions than system memory will now be backed by regular RAM.
Also, boards that do not use memory_region_allocate_system_memory will
not support -mem-path anymore. This can be changed before the patches
are merged by migrating boards to use the function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
which allows to check if MemoryRegion is already mapped.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
.impl.valid should be .impl.unaligned and the description needs some
fixes.
.old_portio is removed since commit b40acf99b (ioport: Switch
dispatching to memory core layer).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Windows XP shows COM2 port as non functional in
"Device Manager" although no COM2 port backing device
is present in QEMU.
This regression is really due to
3bb28b7208b349e7a1b326e3c6ef9efac1d462bf?
memory: Provide separate handling of unassigned io ports accesses
That is caused by the fact that QEMU reports to
OSPM that device is present by setting 5th bit in
PII4XPM.pci_conf[0x67] register when COM2 doesn't
exist.
It happens due to memory_region_present(io_as, 0x2f8)
returning false positive since 0x2f8 address eventually
translates into catchall io_as address space.
Fix memory_region_present(parent, addr) by returning
true only if addr maps into a MemoryRegion within
parent (excluding parent itself), to match its
doc comment.
While at it fix copy/paste error in
memory_region_present() doc comment.
Note: this is a temporary hack: we really need better handling for
unassigned regions, we should avoid fallback regions since they are bad
for performance (breaking radix tree assumption that the data structure
is sparsely populated); for memory we need to fix this to implement PCI
master abort properly, anyway.
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
After all the previous patches, spliting the bitmap gets direct.
Note: For some reason, I have to move DIRTY_MEMORY_* definitions to
the beginning of memory.h to make compilation work.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
For historical reasons it was bit 3. Once there, create a constant to
know the number of clients.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Document it
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
When memory regions overlap, priority can be used to specify
which of them takes priority. By making the priority values signed
rather than unsigned, we make it more convenient to implement
a situation where one "background" region should appear only
where no other region exists: rather than having to explicitly
specify a high priority for all the other regions, we can let them take
the default (zero) priority and specify a negative priority for the
background region.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This same treatment previously done to phys_node_map and phys_sections
is now applied to the dispatch field of AddressSpace. Topology updates
use as->next_dispatch while accesses use as->dispatch.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will help having two copies of AddressSpaceDispatch during the
recreation of the radix tree (one being built, and one that is complete
and will be protected by RCU). We do not want to have to unregister and
re-register the listener.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This new API will avoid having too many memory_region_ref/unref
in paths that currently use memory_region_find.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Whenever memory regions are accessed outside the BQL, they need to be
preserved against hot-unplug. MemoryRegions actually do not have their
own reference count; they piggyback on a QOM object, their "owner".
The owner is set at creation time, and there is a function to retrieve
the owner.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This decouples memory.h from ioport.h, concentrating all portio related
types in a single header.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove unused ioport_register and isa_unassign_ioport along with
everything that only those services used.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current ioport dispatcher is a complex beast, mostly due to the
need to deal with old portio interface users. But we can overcome it
without converting all portio users by embedding the required base
address of a MemoryRegionPortio access into that data structure. That
removes the need to have the additional MemoryRegionIORange structure
in the loop on every access.
To handle old portio memory ops, we simply install dispatching handlers
for portio memory regions when registering them with the memory core.
This removes the need for the old_portio field.
We can drop the additional aliasing of ioport regions and also the
special address space listener. cpu_in and cpu_out now simply call
address_space_read/write. And we can concentrate portio handling in a
single source file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While not normally needed for *-user, it can safely be used there since
always based on uint64_t, to avoid ifdeffery.
To avoid accidental uses, move the guards from exec/hwaddr.h to its
inclusion sites. No need for them in include/hw/.
Prepares for hwaddr use in qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The "info mtree" command in QEMU console prints only "memory" and "I/O"
address spaces while there are actually a lot more other AddressSpace
structs created by PCI and VIO devices. Those devices do not normally
have names and therefore not present in "info mtree" output.
The patch fixes this.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a NotifierList to MemoryRegions which represent IOMMUs
allowing other parts of the code to register interest in mappings or
unmappings from the IOMMU. All IOMMU implementations will need to call
memory_region_notify_iommu() to inform those waiting on the notifier list,
whenever an IOMMU mapping is made or removed.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new memory region type that translates addresses it is given,
then forwards them to a target address space. This is similar to
an alias, except that the mapping is more flexible than a linear
translation and trucation, and also less efficient since the
translation happens at runtime.
The implementation uses an AddressSpace mapping the target region to
avoid hierarchical dispatch all the way to the resolved region; only
iommu regions are looked up dynamically.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
[Modified to put translation in address_space_translate; assume
IOMMUs are not reachable from TCG. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the size of all regions passed to listeners could fit in 64 bits,
because artificial regions (containers and aliases) are eliminated by
the memory core, leaving only device regions which have reasonable sizes
An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the memory core, and may have
an artificial size, hence we may need 65 bits to represent its size.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only address_space_translate_for_iotlb needs to return the section.
Every caller of address_space_translate now uses only section->mr,
return it directly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The old-style IOMMU lets you check whether an access is valid in a
given DMAContext. There is no equivalent for AddressSpace in the
memory API, implement it with a lookup of the dispatch tree.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using phys_page_find to translate an AddressSpace to a MemoryRegionSection
is unwieldy. It requires to pass the page index rather than the address,
and later memory_region_section_addr has to be called. Replace
memory_region_section_addr with a function that does all of it: call
phys_page_find, compute the offset within the region, and check how
big the current mapping is. This way, a large flat region can be written
with a single lookup rather than a page at a time.
address_space_translate will also provide a single point where IOMMU
forwarding is implemented.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The radix tree is statically sized to fit TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS.
If a larger memory region is registered, it will overflow.
Fix by limiting any section in the radix tree to the supported size.
This problem was not observed earlier since artificial regions (containers
and aliases) are eliminated by the memory core, leaving only device regions
which have reasonable sizes. An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the
memory core, and may have an artificial size.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
[ Fail the build if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is too large - Paolo ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since this is a MemoryListener operation, it only makes sense
on an AddressSpace granularity.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"Readable" is a very unfortunate name for this flag because even a
rom_device region will always be readable from the guest POV. What
differs is the mapping, just like the comments had to explain already.
Also, readable could currently be understood as being a generic region
flag, but it only applies to rom_device regions.
So rename the flag and the function to modify it after the original term
"ROMD" which could also be interpreted as "ROM direct", i.e. ROM mode
with direct access. In any case, the scope of the flag is clearer now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory_region_find() is similar to registering a MemoryListener and
checking for the MemoryRegionSections that come from a particular
region. There is no reason for this to be limited to a root memory
region.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
