-blockdev and blockdev_add convert their arguments via QObject to
BlockdevOptions for qmp_blockdev_add(), which converts them back to
QObject, then to a flattened QDict. The QDict's members are typed
according to the QAPI schema.
-drive converts its argument via QemuOpts to a (flat) QDict. This
QDict's members are all QString.
Thus, the QType of a flat QDict member depends on whether it comes
from -drive or -blockdev/blockdev_add, except when the QAPI type maps
to QString, which is the case for 'str' and enumeration types.
The block layer core extracts generic configuration from the flat
QDict, and the block driver extracts driver-specific configuration.
Both commonly do so by converting (parts of) the flat QDict to
QemuOpts, which turns all values into strings. Not exactly elegant,
but correct.
However, A few places access the flat QDict directly:
* Most of them access members that are always QString. Correct.
* bdrv_open_inherit() accesses a boolean, carefully. Correct.
* nfs_config() uses a QObject input visitor. Correct only because the
visited type contains nothing but QStrings.
* nbd_config() and ssh_config() use a QObject input visitor, and the
visited types contain non-QStrings: InetSocketAddress members
@numeric, @to, @ipv4, @ipv6. -drive works as long as you don't try
to use them (they're all optional). @to is ignored anyway.
Reproducer:
-drive driver=ssh,server.host=h,server.port=22,server.ipv4,path=p
-drive driver=nbd,server.type=inet,server.data.host=h,server.data.port=22,server.data.ipv4
both fail with "Invalid parameter type for 'data.ipv4', expected: boolean"
Add suitable comments to all these places. Mark the buggy ones FIXME.
"Fortunately", -drive's driver-specific options are entirely
undocumented.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1490895797-29094-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
[mreitz: Fixed two typos]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
While it is true that bdrv_set_aio_context only works on a single
BlockDriverState subtree (see commit message for 53ec73e, "block: Use
bdrv_drain to replace uncessary bdrv_drain_all", 2015-07-07), it works
at the AioContext level rather than the BlockDriverState level.
Therefore, it is also necessary to trigger pending bottom halves too,
even if no requests are pending.
For NBD this ensures that the aio_co_schedule of a previous call to
nbd_attach_aio_context is completed before detaching from the old
AioContext; it fixes qemu-iotest 094. Another similar bug happens
when the VM is stopped and the virtio-blk dataplane irqfd is torn down.
In this case it's possible that guest I/O gets stuck if notify_guest_bh
was scheduled but doesn't run.
Calling aio_poll from another AioContext is safe if non-blocking; races
such as the one mentioned in the commit message for c9d1a56 ("block:
only call aio_poll on the current thread's AioContext", 2016-10-28)
are a concern for blocking calls.
I considered other options, including:
- moving the bs->wakeup mechanism to AioContext, and letting the caller
check. This might work for virtio which has a clear place to wakeup
(notify_place_bh) and check the condition (virtio_blk_data_plane_stop).
For aio_co_schedule I couldn't find a clear place to check the condition.
- adding a dummy oneshot bottom half and waiting for it to trigger.
This has the complication that bottom half list is LIFO for historical
reasons. There were performance issues caused by bottom half ordering
in the past, so I decided against it for 2.9.
Fixes: 9972354856
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170314111157.14464-2-pbonzini@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_child_set_perm alone is not very usable because the caller must
call bdrv_child_check_perm first. This is already encapsulated
conveniently in bdrv_child_try_set_perm, so remove the other prototypes
from the header and fix the one wrong caller, block/mirror.c.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In bdrv_open_inherit(), the filename is refreshed after opening the
backing file, but we neglected to do the same when the backing file
changes later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
All callers pass false now, so the parameter can go away again.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1488317230-26248-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
The next few commits will put the errors to use where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1488317230-26248-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
When adding an Error parameter, bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain() would
become nothing more than a wrapper around change_parent_backing_link().
So make the latter public, renamed as bdrv_replace_node(), and remove
bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain().
Most of the callers just remove a node from the graph that they just
inserted, so they can use &error_abort, but completion of a mirror job
with 'replaces' set can actually fail.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of just trying to change parents by parent over to reference @to
instead of @from, and abort()ing whenever the permissions don't allow
this, do proper permission checking beforehand and pass any error to the
callers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
change_parent_backing_link() will need to update multiple BdrvChild
objects at once. Checking permissions reference by reference doesn't
work because permissions need to be consistent only with all parents
moved to the new child.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Aborting on error in bdrv_append() isn't correct. This patch fixes it
and lets the callers handle failures.
Test case 085 needs a reference output update. This is caused by the
reversed order of bdrv_set_backing_hd() and change_parent_backing_link()
in bdrv_append(): When the backing file of the new node is set, the
parent nodes are still pointing to the old top, so the backing blocker
is now initialised with the node name rather than the BlockBackend name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Not all callers of bdrv_set_backing_hd() know for sure that attaching
the backing file will be allowed by the permission system. Return the
error from the function rather than aborting.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds an assertion that ensures that the necessary resize permission
has been granted before bdrv_truncate() is called.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Now that the backing file child role implements .attach/.detach
callbacks, nothing prevents us from modifying the graph even if that
involves changing backing file links.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Backing files are somewhat special compared to other kinds of children
because they are attached and detached using bdrv_set_backing_hd()
rather than the normal set of functions, which does a few more things
like setting backing blockers, toggling the BDRV_O_NO_BACKING flag,
setting parent_bs->backing_file, etc.
These special features are a reason why change_parent_backing_link()
can't handle backing files yet. With abstracting the additional features
into .attach/.detach callbacks, we get a step closer to a function that
can actually deal with this.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
bdrv_append() cares about isolation of the node that it modifies, but
not about activity in some subtree below it. Instead of using the
recursive bdrv_requests_pending(), directly check bs->in_flight, which
considers only the node in question.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
When the parents' child links are updated in bdrv_append() or
bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(), this should affect all child links of
BlockBackends or other nodes, but not on child links held for other
purposes (like for setting permissions). This patch allows to control
the behaviour per BdrvChildRole.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Instead of just telling that there was some conflict, we can be specific
and tell which permissions were in conflict and which way the conflict
is.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For meaningful error messages in the permission system, we need to get
some human-readable description of the parent of a BdrvChild.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Now that blk_insert_bs() requests the BlockBackend permissions for the
node it attaches to, it can fail. Instead of aborting, pass the errors
to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
We want every user to be specific about the permissions it needs, so
we'll pass the initial permissions as parameters to blk_new(). A user
only needs to call blk_set_perm() if it wants to change the permissions
after the fact.
The permissions are stored in the BlockBackend and applied whenever a
BlockDriverState should be attached in blk_insert_bs().
This does not include actually choosing the right set of permissions
everywhere yet. Instead, the usual FIXME comment is added to each place
and will be addressed in individual patches.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Now that all block drivers with children tell us what permissions they
need from each of their children, bdrv_attach_child() can use this
information and make the right requirements while trying to attach new
children.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
All block drivers that can have child nodes implement .bdrv_child_perm()
now. Make this officially a requirement by asserting that only drivers
without children can omit .bdrv_child_perm().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
vvfat is the last remaining driver that can have children, but doesn't
implement .bdrv_child_perm() yet. The default handlers aren't suitable
here, so let's implement a very simple driver-specific one that protects
the internal child from being used by other users as good as our
permissions permit.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Almost all format drivers have the same characteristics as far as
permissions are concerned: They have one or more children for storing
their own data and, more importantly, metadata (can be written to and
grow even without external write requests, must be protected against
other writers and present consistent data) and optionally a backing file
(this is just data, so like for a filter, it only depends on what the
parent nodes need).
This provides a default implementation that can be shared by most of
our format drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Most filters need permissions related to read and write for their
children, but only if the node has a parent that wants to use the same
operation on the filter. The same is true for resize.
This adds a default implementation that simply forwards all necessary
permissions to all children of the node and leaves the other permissions
unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In many cases, the required permissions of one node on its children
depend on what its parents require from it. For example, the raw format
or most filter drivers only need to request consistent reads if that's
something that one of their parents wants.
In order to achieve this, this patch introduces two new BlockDriver
callbacks. The first one lets drivers first check (recursively) whether
the requested permissions can be set; the second one actually sets the
new permission bitmask.
Also add helper functions that drivers can use in their implementation
of the callbacks to update their permissions on a specific child.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When attaching a node as a child to a new parent, the required and
shared permissions for this parent are checked against all other parents
of the node now, and an error is returned if there is a conflict.
This allows error returns to a function that previously always
succeeded, and the same is true for quite a few callers and their
callers. Converting all of them within the same patch would be too much,
so for now everyone tells that they don't need any permissions and allow
everyone else to do anything. This way we can use &error_abort initially
and convert caller by caller to pass actual permission requirements and
implement error handling.
All these places are marked with FIXME comments and it will be the job
of the next patches to clean them up again.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
It will have to return an error soon, so prepare the callers for it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches
# gpg: Signature made Fri 24 Feb 2017 18:08:26 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
tests: Use opened block node for block job tests
vvfat: Use opened node as backing file
block: Add bdrv_new_open_driver()
block: Factor out bdrv_open_driver()
block: Use BlockBackend for image probing
block: Factor out bdrv_open_child_bs()
block: Attach bs->file only during .bdrv_open()
block: Pass BdrvChild to bdrv_truncate()
mirror: Resize active commit base in mirror_run()
qcow2: Use BB for resizing in qcow2_amend_options()
blockdev: Use BlockBackend to resize in qmp_block_resize()
iotests: Fix another race in 030
qemu-img: Improve documentation for PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC
qemu-img: Truncate before full preallocation
qemu-img: Add tests for raw image preallocation
qemu-img: Do not truncate before preallocation
qemu-iotests: redirect nbd server stdout to /dev/null
qemu-iotests: add ability to exclude certain protocols from tests
qemu-iotests: Test 137 only supports 'file' protocol
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This function allows to create more or less normal BlockDriverStates
even for BlockDrivers that aren't globally registered (e.g. helper
filters for block jobs).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is a function that doesn't do any option parsing, but just does
some basic BlockDriverState setup and calls the .bdrv_open() function of
the block driver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This fixes the use of a parent-less BdrvChild in bdrv_open_inherit() by
converting it into a BlockBackend. Which is exactly what it should be,
image probing is an external, standalone user of a node. The requests
can't be considered to originate from the format driver node because
that one isn't even opened yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is the part of bdrv_open_child() that opens a BDS with option
inheritance, but doesn't attach it as a child to the parent yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The way that attaching bs->file worked was a bit unusual in that it was
the only child that would be attached to a node which is not opened yet.
Because of this, the block layer couldn't know yet which permissions the
driver would eventually need.
This patch moves the point where bs->file is attached to the beginning
of the individual .bdrv_open() implementations, so drivers already know
what they are going to do with the child. This is also more consistent
with how driver-specific children work.
For a moment, bdrv_open() gets its own BdrvChild to perform image
probing, but instead of directly assigning this BdrvChild to the BDS, it
becomes a temporary one and the node name is passed as an option to the
drivers, so that they can simply use bdrv_open_child() to create another
reference for their own use.
This duplicated child for (the not opened yet) bs is not the final
state, a follow-up patch will change the image probing code to use a
BlockBackend, which is completely independent of bs.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qobject_to_qdict(obj) returns NULL when obj isn't a QDict. Check
that instead of qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487363905-9480-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Current implementation invalidates firstly parent bds and then its
children. This leads to the following bug:
after incoming migration, in bdrv_invalidate_cache_all:
1. invalidate parent bds - reopen it with BDRV_O_INACTIVE cleared
2. child is not yet invalidated
3. parent check that its BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared
4. parent writes to child
5. assert in bdrv_co_pwritev, as BDRV_O_INACTIVE is set for child
This patch fixes it by just changing invalidate sequence: invalidate
children first.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20170131112308.54189-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In bdrv_find_backing_image(), if we are searching an image for a backing
file that contains a protocol, we currently only compare unmodified
paths.
However, some management software will change the backing filename to be
a relative filename in a path. QEMU is able to handle this fine,
because internally it will use path_combine to put together the full
protocol URI.
However, this can lead to an inability to match an image during a QAPI
command that needs to use bdrv_find_backing_image() to find the image,
when it is searched by the full URI.
When searching for a protocol filename, if the straight comparison
fails, this patch will also compare against the full backing filename to
see if that is a match.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: c2d025adca8a2b665189e6f4cf080f44126d0b6b.1485392617.git.jcody@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Introduce rules in the top level Makefile that are able to generate
trace.[ch] files in every subdirectory which has a trace-events file.
The top level directory is handled specially, so instead of creating
trace.h, it creates trace-root.h. This allows sub-directories to
include the top level trace-root.h file, without ambiguity wrt to
the trace.g file in the current sub-dir.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-7-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
options must be non-NULL here, because a NULL value is replaced with
qdict_new earlier in the function. Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Some block drivers may not be loaded yet, but qemu supports them
nonetheless. bdrv_iterate_format() should report them, too.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20161012204907.25941-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
bdrv_iterate_format() did not actually sort the formats by name but by
"pointer interpreted as string". That is probably not what we intended
to do, so fix it (by changing qsort_strcmp() so it matches the example
from qsort()'s manual page).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20161012204907.25941-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This makes sure that the image we are streaming into is open in
read-write mode during the operation.
Operation blockers are also set in all intermediate nodes, since they
will be removed from the chain afterwards.
Finally, this also unblocks the stream operation in backing files.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a BlockDriverState is about to be reopened it can trigger certain
operations that need to write to disk. During this process a different
block job can be woken up. If that block job completes and also needs
to call bdrv_reopen() it can happen that it needs to do it on the same
BlockDriverState that is still in the process of being reopened.
This can have fatal consequences, like in this example:
1) Block job A starts and sleeps after a while.
2) Block job B starts and tries to reopen node1 (a qcow2 file).
3) Reopening node1 means flushing and replacing its qcow2 cache.
4) While the qcow2 cache is being flushed, job A wakes up.
5) Job A completes and reopens node1, replacing its cache.
6) Job B resumes, but the cache that was being flushed no longer
exists.
This patch splits the bdrv_drain_all() call to keep all block jobs
paused during bdrv_reopen_multiple(), so that step 4 can never happen
and the operation is safe.
Note that this scenario can only happen if both bdrv_reopen() calls
are made by block jobs on the same backing chain. Otherwise there's no
chance that the same BlockDriverState appears in both reopen queues.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
