For good measure, ensure that the following sequence:
thread 1 calls qemu_mutex_lock_iothread
thread 2 calls qemu_mutex_lock_iothread
VCPU thread are created
VCPU thread enters execution loop
results in the VCPU threads letting the other two threads run
and obeying iothread_requesting_mutex even if the VCPUs are
not halted. To do this, check iothread_requesting_mutex
before execution starts.
Tested-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When two threads (other than the low-priority TCG VCPU thread)
are competing for the iothread lock, a deadlock can happen. This
is because iothread_requesting_mutex is set to false by the first
thread that gets the mutex, and then the VCPU thread might never
yield from the execution loop. If iothread_requesting_mutex is
changed from a bool to a counter, the deadlock is fixed.
However, there is another bug in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread that
can be triggered by the new call_rcu thread. The bug happens
if qemu_mutex_lock_iothread is called before the CPUs are
created. In that case, first_cpu is NULL and the caller
segfaults in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread. To fix this, just
do not do the kick if first_cpu is NULL.
Reported-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@gson.org>
Tested-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- RCU: fix MemoryRegion lifetime issues in PCI; document the rules;
convert of AddressSpaceDispatch and RAMList
- KVM: add kvm_exit reasons for aarch64
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- vhost-scsi: add bootindex property
- RCU: fix MemoryRegion lifetime issues in PCI; document the rules;
convert of AddressSpaceDispatch and RAMList
- KVM: add kvm_exit reasons for aarch64
# gpg: Signature made Mon Feb 16 16:32:32 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (21 commits)
Convert ram_list to RCU
exec: convert ram_list to QLIST
cosmetic changes preparing for the following patches
exec: protect mru_block with RCU
rcu: add g_free_rcu
rcu: introduce RCU-enabled QLIST
exec: RCUify AddressSpaceDispatch
exec: make iotlb RCU-friendly
exec: introduce cpu_reload_memory_map
docs: clarify memory region lifecycle
pci: split shpc_cleanup and shpc_free
pcie: remove mmconfig memory leak and wrap mmconfig update with transaction
memory: keep the owner of the AddressSpace alive until do_address_space_destroy
rcu: run RCU callbacks under the BQL
rcu: do not let RCU callbacks pile up indefinitely
vhost-scsi: set the bootable value of channel/target/lun
vhost-scsi: add a property for booting
vhost-scsi: expose the TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER interface
vhost-scsi: add bootindex property
qdev: support to get a device firmware path directly
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Note that even after this patch, most callers of address_space_*
functions must still be under the big QEMU lock, otherwise the memory
region returned by address_space_translate can disappear as soon as
address_space_translate returns. This will be fixed in the next part
of this series.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_clock_run_timers() only takes care of main_loop_tlg, we shouldn't
forget aio timer list groups.
Currently, the qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all (a few lines above) counts all
the timergroups of this clock type, including aio tlg, but we don't fire
them, so they are never cleared, which makes a dead loop.
For example, this function hangs when trying to drive throttled block
request queue with qtest clock_step.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421661103-29153-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With the introduction of QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT, the computation of
sc->diff_clk can be simplified nicely:
qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) +
cpu_get_clock_offset()
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - cpu_get_clock_offset())
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset)
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT)
Cc: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix mismatch between timer_new_ms and timer_mod.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes icount warp use the new QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT clock.
This way, icount's QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL will never count time during which
the virtual machine is stopped.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Separate accessing the instruction counter from the compensation for
speed and halting that are introduced by qemu_icount_bias. This
introduces new infrastructure used by the record/replay patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch sets can_do_io function to allow reading icount
within cpu-exec, but outside TB execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Exception index is reset at every entry at every entry into cpu_exec()
function. This may cause missing the exceptions while replaying them.
This patch moves exception_index reset to the locations where they are
processed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ticks and clock offset used by CPU timers have to be saved in vmstate.
But vmstate for these fields registered only in icount mode.
Missing registration leads to breaking the continuity when vmstate is loaded.
This patch introduces new initialization function which fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This implements an NMI interface for s390 and s390-ccw machines.
This removes #ifdef s390 branch in qmp_inject_nmi so new s390's
nmi_monitor_handler() callback is going to be used for NMI.
Since nmi_monitor_handler()-calling code is platform independent,
CPUState::cpu_index is used instead of S390CPU::env.cpu_num.
There should not be any change in behaviour as both @cpu_index and
@cpu_num are global CPU numbers.
Note that s390_cpu_restart() already takes care of the specified cpu,
so we don't need to schedule via async_run_on_cpu().
Since the only error s390_cpu_restart() can return is ENOSYS, convert
it to QERR_UNSUPPORTED.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This introduces an NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt) interface with
a single nmi_monitor_handler() method. A machine or a device can
implement it. This searches for an QOM object with this interface
and if it is implemented, calls it. The callback implements an action
required to cause debug crash dump on in-kernel debugger invocation.
The callback returns Error**.
This adds a nmi_monitor_handle() helper which walks through
all objects to find the interface. The interface method is called
for all found instances.
This adds support for it in qmp_inject_nmi(). Since no architecture
supports it at the moment, there is no change in behaviour.
This changes inject-nmi command description for HMP and QMP.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Show in 'info jit' the current delay between the host clock
and the guest clock. In addition, print the maximum advance
and delay of the guest compared to the host.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Camille Bégué <camille.begue@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The goal is to sleep qemu whenever the guest clock
is in advance compared to the host clock (we use
the monotonic clocks). The amount of time to sleep
is calculated in the execution loop in cpu_exec.
At first, we tried to approximate at each for loop the real time elapsed
while searching for a TB (generating or retrieving from cache) and
executing it. We would then approximate the virtual time corresponding
to the number of virtual instructions executed. The difference between
these 2 values would allow us to know if the guest is in advance or delayed.
However, the function used for measuring the real time
(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)) proved to be very expensive.
We had an added overhead of 13% of the total run time.
Therefore, we modified the algorithm and only take into account the
difference between the 2 clocks at the begining of the cpu_exec function.
During the for loop we try to reduce the advance of the guest only by
computing the virtual time elapsed and sleeping if necessary. The overhead
is thus reduced to 3%. Even though this method still has a noticeable
overhead, it no longer is a bottleneck in trying to achieve a better
guest frequency for which the guest clock is faster than the host one.
As for the the alignement of the 2 clocks, with the first algorithm
the guest clock was oscillating between -1 and 1ms compared to the host clock.
Using the second algorithm we notice that the guest is 5ms behind the host, which
is still acceptable for our use case.
The tests where conducted using fio and stress. The host machine in an i5 CPU at
3.10GHz running Debian Jessie (kernel 3.12). The guest machine is an arm versatile-pb
built with buildroot.
Currently, on our test machine, the lowest icount we can achieve that is suitable for
aligning the 2 clocks is 6. However, we observe that the IO tests (using fio) are
slower than the cpu tests (using stress).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Camille Bégué <camille.begue@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The align option is used for activating the align algorithm
in order to synchronise the host clock and the guest clock.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Camille Bégué <camille.begue@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make icount parameter use QemuOpts style options in order
to easily add other suboptions.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Tested-by: Camille Bégué <camille.begue@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When using the icount option on ARM, the virtual
clock starts counting at realtime clock but it
should start at 0.
The reason why the virtual clock starts at realtime clock
is because the first time we call qemu_clock_warp (which
calls icount_warp_rt) in tcg_exec_all, qemu_icount_bias
(which is part of the virtual time computation mechanism)
will increment by realtime - vm_clock_warp_start, with
vm_clock_warp_start being 0 (see icount_warp_rt in cpus.c).
By changing the value of vm_clock_warp_start from 0 to -1,
the first time we call qemu_clock_warp which calls
icount_warp_rt, we will return immediatly because
icount_warp_rt first checks if vm_clock_warp_start is -1
and if it's the case it returns. Therefore, qemu_icount_bias
will first be incremented by the value of a virtual timer
deadline when the virtual cpu goes from active to inactive.
The virtual time will start at 0 and increment based
on the instruction counter when the vcpu is active or
the qemu_icount_bias value when inactive.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Tanase <sebastian.tanase@openwide.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This adds cpu_icount_to_ns function which is needed for reverse execution.
It returns the time for a specific instruction.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes a bug where qemu_icount and qemu_icount_bias are not migrated.
It adds a subsection "timer/icount" to vmstate_timers so icount is migrated only
when needed.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This puts qemu_icount and qemu_icount_bias into TimerState structure to allow
them to be migrated.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There patch protects vmstop_requested with a lock and introduces
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare.
Together with the new call to qemu_vmstop_requested in vm_start,
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare avoids a race where the VM could remain
stopped even though the iostatus of a block device has already been set
(for example).
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare however also lets the caller thread
delay observation of the state change until it has itself communicated
that change to the user. This delay avoids any possibility of a wrong
reordering of the BLOCK_IO_ERROR event and the subsequent STOP event.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
MST: comment tweaks
Use dedicated qemu_soonest_timeout() instead of MIN().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These functions don't need type casts (as does cpu_physical_memory_rw)
and also make the code better readable.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Default to false.
Tidy variable naming and inline cast uses while at it.
Tested-by: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> (or32)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
If enabled, set the thread name at creation (on GNU systems with
pthread_set_np)
Fix up all the callers with a thread name
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This motion is preparing for refactoring vCPU APIC subsequently.
Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Stop/cont commands are broken with -icount due to a deadlock. The
real problem is that the computation of timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset
makes no sense with -icount enabled: we set it to an icount clock value
in cpu_disable_ticks, and subtract a TSC (or similar, whatever
cpu_get_real_ticks happens to return) value in cpu_enable_ticks.
The fix is simple. timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset is only used
together with cpu_get_real_ticks, so we can use cpu_get_real_ticks
in cpu_disable_ticks. There is no need to update cpu_ticks_prev
at the time cpu_disable_ticks is called; instead, we can do it
the next time cpu_get_ticks is called.
The change to cpu_disable_ticks is the important part of the patch.
The rest modifies the code to always check timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev,
even when the ticks are not advancing (i.e. the VM is stopped). It also
makes a similar change to cpu_get_clock_locked, so that the code remains
similar for cpu_get_ticks and cpu_get_clock_locked.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1382977938-13844-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
When we translate the virtual address to physical check for error.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Computing the deadline of all vm_clocks is somewhat expensive and calls
out to qemu-timer.c; two reasons not to do it in the seqlock's write-side
critical section. This however opens the door for races in setting and
reading vm_clock_warp_start.
To plug them, we need to cover the case where a new deadline slips in
between the call to qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all and the actual modification
of the icount_warp_timer. Restrict changes to vm_clock_warp_start and
the icount_warp_timer's expiration time, to only move them back (which
would simply cause an early wakeup).
If a vm_clock timer is cancelled while CPUs are idle, this might cause the
icount_warp_timer to fire unnecessarily. This is not a problem, after it
fires the timer becomes inactive and the next call to timer_mod_anticipate
will be precise.
In addition to this, we must deactivate the icount_warp_timer _before_
checking whether CPUs are idle. This way, if the "last" CPU becomes idle
during the call to timer_del we will still set up the icount_warp_timer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To prepare for future code changes, move the increment of qemu_icount_bias
outside the "if" statement.
Also, hoist outside the if the check for timers that expired due to the
"warping". The check is redundant when !runstate_is_running(), but
doing it this way helps because the code that increments qemu_icount_bias
will be a critical section.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will help later when we will have to place these calls in
a critical section, and thus call a version of cpu_get_icount()
that does not take the lock.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL may be read outside BQL. This will make its
foundation, i.e. cpu_clock_offset exposed to race condition.
Using private lock to protect it.
After this patch, reading QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL is thread safe
unless use_icount is true, in which case the existing callers
still rely on the BQL.
Lock rule: private lock innermost, ie BQL->"this lock"
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was introduced to loop over CPUs from target-independent code, but
since commit 182735efaf target-independent
CPUState is used.
A loop can be considered more efficient than function calls in a loop,
and CPU_FOREACH() hides implementation details just as well, so use that
instead.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
There is the 'nmi' command that is used to trigger a guest dump via kdump feature on x86.
s390 uses RESTART interrupt to trigger kdump.
So, this patch provides a mean to use 'nmi' command on s390 to raise RESTART interrupt.
The CPU to receive the RESTART interrupt is the "default" one.
There is an infrastructure to select the "default" CPU using 'cpu' command.
The 'info cpus' command can be used to see which one is the "default".
In order to wire up the RESTART to 'nmi' command we had to:
1. implement the kvm_s390_cpu_restart function by exporting the existing code
2. implement s390_cpu_restart function as kvm-aware wrapper
3. modify the qmp_inject_nmi function to enable (for s390) the scan for
"default" CPU and call s390_cpu_restart for it;
3. fix some messages.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Rearrange timer.h so it is in order by function type.
Make legacy functions call non-legacy functions rather than vice-versa.
Convert cpus.c to use new API.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
