Commit Graph

113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hao Xiang
303e6f54f9 migration/multifd: Implement zero page transmission on the multifd thread.
1. Add zero_pages field in MultiFDPacket_t.
2. Implements the zero page detection and handling on the multifd
threads for non-compression, zlib and zstd compression backends.
3. Added a new value 'multifd' in ZeroPageDetection enumeration.
4. Adds zero page counters and updates multifd send/receive tracing
format to track the newly added counters.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-5-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:57:09 -04:00
Fabiano Rosas
4aac6b1e9b migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_recv_sync_main
Some minor cleanups and documentation for multifd_recv_sync_main.

Use thread_count as done in other parts of the code. Remove p->id from
the multifd_recv_state sync, since that is global and not tied to a
channel. Add documentation for the sync steps.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Peter Xu
3ab4441d97 migration/multifd: Split multifd_send_terminate_threads()
Split multifd_send_terminate_threads() into two functions:

  - multifd_send_set_error(): used when an error happened on the sender
    side, set error and quit state only

  - multifd_send_terminate_threads(): used only by the main thread to kick
    all multifd send threads out of sleep, for the last recycling.

Use multifd_send_set_error() in the three old call sites where only the
error will be set.

Use multifd_send_terminate_threads() in the last one where the main thread
will kick the multifd threads at last in multifd_save_cleanup().

Both helpers will need to set quitting=1.

Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-16-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05 14:42:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
7aa6070d09 migration: Refactor error handling in source return path
rp_state.error was a boolean used to show error happened in return path
thread.  That's not only duplicating error reporting (migrate_set_error),
but also not good enough in that we only do error_report() and set it to
true, we never can keep a history of the exact error and show it in
query-migrate.

To make this better, a few things done:

  - Use error_setg() rather than error_report() across the whole lifecycle
    of return path thread, keeping the error in an Error*.

  - With above, no need to have mark_source_rp_bad(), remove it, alongside
    with rp_state.error itself.

  - Use migrate_set_error() to apply that captured error to the global
    migration object when error occured in this thread.

  - Do the same when detected qemufile error in source return path

We need to re-export qemu_file_get_error_obj() to do the last one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231017202633.296756-2-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Peter Xu
3e5f3bcdc2 migration: Add tracepoints for downtime checkpoints
This patch is inspired by Joao Martin's patch here:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926161841.98464-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com

Add tracepoints for major downtime checkpoints on both src and dst.  They
share the same tracepoint with a string showing its stage.

Besides the checkpoints in the previous patch, this patch also added
destination checkpoints.

On src, we have these checkpoints added:

  - src-downtime-start: right before vm stops on src
  - src-vm-stopped: after vm is fully stopped
  - src-iterable-saved: after all iterables saved (END sections)
  - src-non-iterable-saved: after all non-iterable saved (FULL sections)
  - src-downtime-stop: migration fully completed

On dst, we have these checkpoints added:

  - dst-precopy-loadvm-completes: after loadvm all done for precopy
  - dst-precopy-bh-*: record BH steps to resume VM for precopy
  - dst-postcopy-bh-*: record BH steps to resume VM for postcopy

On dst side, we don't have a good way to trace total time consumed by
iterable or non-iterable for now.  We can mark it by 1st time receiving a
FULL / END section, but rather than that let's just rely on the other
tracepoints added for vmstates to back up the information.

With this patch, one can enable "vmstate_downtime*" tracepoints and it'll
enable all tracepoints for downtime measurements necessary.

Drop loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh() tracepoint alongside, because they
service the same purpose, which was only for postcopy.  We then have
unified prefix for all downtime relevant tracepoints.

Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-6-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
3c80f14272 migration: Add per vmstate downtime tracepoints
We have a bunch of savevm_section* tracepoints, they're good to analyze
migration stream, but not always suitable if someone would like to analyze
the migration downtime.  Two major problems:

  - savevm_section* tracepoints are dumping all sections, we only care
    about the sections that contribute to the downtime

  - They don't have an identifier to show the type of sections, so no way
    to filter downtime information either easily.

We can add type into the tracepoints, but instead of doing so, this patch
kept them untouched, instead of adding a bunch of downtime specific
tracepoints, so one can enable "vmstate_downtime*" tracepoints and get a
full picture of how the downtime is distributed across iterative and
non-iterative vmstate save/load.

Note that here both save() and load() need to be traced, because both of
them may contribute to the downtime.  The contribution is not a simple "add
them together", though: consider when the src is doing a save() of device1
while the dest can be load()ing for device2, so they can happen
concurrently.

Tracking both sides make sense because device load() and save() can be
imbalanced, one device can save() super fast, but load() super slow, vice
versa.  We can't figure that out without tracing both.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-4-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Fabiano Rosas
967e388987 migration/multifd: Clarify Error usage in multifd_channel_connect
The function is currently called from two sites, one always gives it a
NULL Error and the other always gives it a non-NULL Error.

In the non-NULL case, all it does it trace the error and return. One
of the callers already have tracing, add a tracepoint to the other and
stop passing the error into the function.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231012134343.23757-4-farosas@suse.de>
2023-10-17 09:25:14 +02:00
Juan Quintela
b1b3838722 migration/rdma: Remove qemu_ prefix from exported functions
Functions are long enough even without this.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231011203527.9061-10-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-10-17 09:25:13 +02:00
Peter Xu
8b2395970a migration: Allow user to specify available switchover bandwidth
Migration bandwidth is a very important value to live migration.  It's
because it's one of the major factors that we'll make decision on when to
switchover to destination in a precopy process.

This value is currently estimated by QEMU during the whole live migration
process by monitoring how fast we were sending the data.  This can be the
most accurate bandwidth if in the ideal world, where we're always feeding
unlimited data to the migration channel, and then it'll be limited to the
bandwidth that is available.

However in reality it may be very different, e.g., over a 10Gbps network we
can see query-migrate showing migration bandwidth of only a few tens of
MB/s just because there are plenty of other things the migration thread
might be doing.  For example, the migration thread can be busy scanning
zero pages, or it can be fetching dirty bitmap from other external dirty
sources (like vhost or KVM).  It means we may not be pushing data as much
as possible to migration channel, so the bandwidth estimated from "how many
data we sent in the channel" can be dramatically inaccurate sometimes.

With that, the decision to switchover will be affected, by assuming that we
may not be able to switchover at all with such a low bandwidth, but in
reality we can.

The migration may not even converge at all with the downtime specified,
with that wrong estimation of bandwidth, keeping iterations forever with a
low estimation of bandwidth.

The issue is QEMU itself may not be able to avoid those uncertainties on
measuing the real "available migration bandwidth".  At least not something
I can think of so far.

One way to fix this is when the user is fully aware of the available
bandwidth, then we can allow the user to help providing an accurate value.

For example, if the user has a dedicated channel of 10Gbps for migration
for this specific VM, the user can specify this bandwidth so QEMU can
always do the calculation based on this fact, trusting the user as long as
specified.  It may not be the exact bandwidth when switching over (in which
case qemu will push migration data as fast as possible), but much better
than QEMU trying to wildly guess, especially when very wrong.

A new parameter "avail-switchover-bandwidth" is introduced just for this.
So when the user specified this parameter, instead of trusting the
estimated value from QEMU itself (based on the QEMUFile send speed), it
trusts the user more by using this value to decide when to switchover,
assuming that we'll have such bandwidth available then.

Note that specifying this value will not throttle the bandwidth for
switchover yet, so QEMU will always use the full bandwidth possible for
sending switchover data, assuming that should always be the most important
way to use the network at that time.

This can resolve issues like "unconvergence migration" which is caused by
hilarious low "migration bandwidth" detected for whatever reason.

Reported-by: Zhiyi Guo <zhguo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231010221922.40638-1-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-10-17 09:14:32 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2c88739cfd migration/rdma: Replace flawed device detail dump by tracing
qemu_rdma_dump_id() dumps RDMA device details to stdout.

rdma_start_outgoing_migration() calls it via qemu_rdma_source_init()
and qemu_rdma_resolve_host() to show source device details.
rdma_start_incoming_migration() arranges its call via
rdma_accept_incoming_migration() and qemu_rdma_accept() to show
destination device details.

Two issues:

1. rdma_start_outgoing_migration() can run in HMP context.  The
   information should arguably go the monitor, not stdout.

2. ibv_query_port() failure is reported as error.  Its callers remain
   unaware of this failure (qemu_rdma_dump_id() can't fail), so
   reporting this to the user as an error is problematic.

Fixable, but the device detail dump is noise, except when
troubleshooting.  Tracing is a better fit.  Similar function
qemu_rdma_dump_id() was converted to tracing in commit
733252deb8 (Tracify migration/rdma.c).

Convert qemu_rdma_dump_id(), too.

While there, touch up qemu_rdma_dump_gid()'s outdated comment.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230928132019.2544702-54-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 11:17:04 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
87a24ca3f2 migration/rdma: Consistently use uint64_t for work request IDs
We use int instead of uint64_t in a few places.  Change them to
uint64_t.

This cleans up a comparison of signed qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid()
parameter @wrid_requested with unsigned @wr_id.  Harmless, because the
actual arguments are non-negative enumeration constants.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230928132019.2544702-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 11:17:03 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b5631d5bda migration/rdma: Drop fragile wr_id formatting
wrid_desc[] uses 4001 pointers to map four integer values to strings.

print_wrid() accesses wrid_desc[] out of bounds when passed a negative
argument.  It returns null for values 2..1999 and 2001..3999.

qemu_rdma_poll() and qemu_rdma_block_for_wrid() print wrid_desc[wr_id]
and passes print_wrid(wr_id) to tracepoints.  Could conceivably crash
trying to format a null string.  I believe access out of bounds is not
possible.

Not worth cleaning up.  Dumb down to show just numeric wr_id.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230928132019.2544702-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 11:17:03 +02:00
Peter Xu
579cedf430 migration: Unify and trace vmstate field_exists() checks
For both save/load we actually share the logic on deciding whether a field
should exist.  Merge the checks into a helper and use it for both save and
load.  When doing so, add documentations and reformat the code to make it
much easier to read.

The real benefit here (besides code cleanups) is we add a trace-point for
this; this is a known spot where we can easily break migration
compatibilities between binaries, and this trace point will be critical for
us to identify such issues.

For example, this will be handy when debugging things like:

https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/932

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230906204722.514474-1-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 13:19:47 +02:00
Steve Sistare
2a9e2e595f migration: file URI
Extend the migration URI to support file:<filename>.  This can be used for
any migration scenario that does not require a reverse path.  It can be
used as an alternative to 'exec:cat > file' in minimized containers that
do not contain /bin/sh, and it is easier to use than the fd:<fdname> URI.
It can be used in HMP commands, and as a qemu command-line parameter.

For best performance, guest ram should be shared and x-ignore-shared
should be true, so guest pages are not written to the file, in which case
the guest may remain running.  If ram is not so configured, then the user
is advised to stop the guest first.  Otherwise, a busy guest may re-dirty
the same page, causing it to be appended to the file multiple times,
and the file may grow unboundedly.  That issue is being addressed in the
"fixed-ram" patch series.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1694182931-61390-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-10-04 13:16:58 +02:00
Juan Quintela
67c31c9c1a migration: Don't abuse qemu_file transferred for RDMA
Just create a variable for it, the same way that multifd does.  This
way it is safe to use for other thread, etc, etc.

Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-11-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-09-29 18:11:21 +02:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇)
acac51ba24 migration: Implement dirty-limit convergence algo
Implement dirty-limit convergence algo for live migration,
which is kind of like auto-converge algo but using dirty-limit
instead of cpu throttle to make migration convergent.

Enable dirty page limit if dirty_rate_high_cnt greater than 2
when dirty-limit capability enabled, Disable dirty-limit if
migration be canceled.

Note that "set_vcpu_dirty_limit", "cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit"
commands are not allowed during dirty-limit live migration.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <168733225273.5845.15871826788879741674-7@git.sr.ht>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-07-26 10:55:56 +02:00
Michael Tokarev
d8b71d96b3 migration: spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2023-07-25 17:13:20 +03:00
Avihai Horon
1b4adb10f8 migration: Implement switchover ack logic
Implement switchover ack logic. This prevents the source from stopping
the VM and completing the migration until an ACK is received from the
destination that it's OK to do so.

To achieve this, a new SaveVMHandlers handler switchover_ack_needed()
and a new return path message MIG_RP_MSG_SWITCHOVER_ACK are added.

The switchover_ack_needed() handler is called during migration setup in
the destination to check if switchover ack is used by the migrated
device.

When switchover is approved by all migrated devices in the destination
that support this capability, the MIG_RP_MSG_SWITCHOVER_ACK return path
message is sent to the source to notify it that it's OK to do
switchover.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-06-30 06:02:51 +02:00
Juan Quintela
3db9c05a90 migration: Add a trace for migration_transferred_bytes
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-8-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-18 18:40:51 +02:00
Andrei Gudkov
00a3f9c60a migration/calc-dirty-rate: replaced CRC32 with xxHash
This significantly reduces overhead of dirty page
rate calculation in sampling mode.
Tested using 32GiB VM on E5-2690 CPU.

With CRC32:
total_pages=8388608 sampled_pages=16384 millis=71

With xxHash:
total_pages=8388608 sampled_pages=16384 millis=14

Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <cd115a89fc81d5f2eeb4ea7d57a98b84f794f340.1682598010.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-05-15 10:33:03 +02:00
Juan Quintela
24f254ed79 migration: Remove unused res_compatible
Nothing assigns to it after previous commit.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-02-15 20:04:30 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
163b8663b8 migration/block: Convert remaining DPRINTF() debug macro to trace events
Finish the conversion from commit fe80c0241d
("migration: using trace_ to replace DPRINTF").

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-02-15 19:09:25 +01:00
Juan Quintela
fd70385d38 migration: Remove unused threshold_size parameter
Until previous commit, save_live_pending() was used for ram.  Now with
the split into state_pending_estimate() and state_pending_exact() it
is not needed anymore, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2023-02-06 19:22:56 +01:00
Juan Quintela
c8df4a7aef migration: Split save_live_pending() into state_pending_*
We split the function into to:

- state_pending_estimate: We estimate the remaining state size without
  stopping the machine.

- state pending_exact: We calculate the exact amount of remaining
  state.

The only "device" that implements different functions for _estimate()
and _exact() is ram.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2023-02-06 19:22:56 +01:00
Thomas Huth
777f53c759 Revert "migration: Simplify unqueue_page()"
This reverts commit cfd66f30fb.

The simplification of unqueue_page() introduced a bug that sometimes
breaks migration on s390x hosts.

The problem is not fully understood yet, but since we are already in
the freeze for QEMU 7.1 and we need something working there, let's
revert this patch for the upcoming release. The optimization can be
redone later again in a proper way if necessary.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2099934
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220802061949.331576-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-08-02 16:46:52 +01:00
Peter Xu
f0afaf6ce4 migration: Enable TLS for preempt channel
This patch is based on the async preempt channel creation.  It continues
wiring up the new channel with TLS handshake to destionation when enabled.

Note that only the src QEMU needs such operation; the dest QEMU does not
need any change for TLS support due to the fact that all channels are
established synchronously there, so all the TLS magic is already properly
handled by migration_tls_channel_process_incoming().

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185518.27529-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:09 +01:00
Peter Xu
60bb3c5871 migration: Postcopy recover with preempt enabled
To allow postcopy recovery, the ram fast load (preempt-only) dest QEMU thread
needs similar handling on fault tolerance.  When ram_load_postcopy() fails,
instead of stopping the thread it halts with a semaphore, preparing to be
kicked again when recovery is detected.

A mutex is introduced to make sure there's no concurrent operation upon the
socket.  To make it simple, the fast ram load thread will take the mutex during
its whole procedure, and only release it if it's paused.  The fast-path socket
will be properly released by the main loading thread safely when there's
network failures during postcopy with that mutex held.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185506.27257-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Peter Xu
c01b16edf6 migration: Postcopy preemption enablement
This patch enables postcopy-preempt feature.

It contains two major changes to the migration logic:

(1) Postcopy requests are now sent via a different socket from precopy
    background migration stream, so as to be isolated from very high page
    request delays.

(2) For huge page enabled hosts: when there's postcopy requests, they can now
    intercept a partial sending of huge host pages on src QEMU.

After this patch, we'll live migrate a VM with two channels for postcopy: (1)
PRECOPY channel, which is the default channel that transfers background pages;
and (2) POSTCOPY channel, which only transfers requested pages.

There's no strict rule of which channel to use, e.g., if a requested page is
already being transferred on precopy channel, then we will keep using the same
precopy channel to transfer the page even if it's explicitly requested.  In 99%
of the cases we'll prioritize the channels so we send requested page via the
postcopy channel as long as possible.

On the source QEMU, when we found a postcopy request, we'll interrupt the
PRECOPY channel sending process and quickly switch to the POSTCOPY channel.
After we serviced all the high priority postcopy pages, we'll switch back to
PRECOPY channel so that we'll continue to send the interrupted huge page again.
There's no new thread introduced on src QEMU.

On the destination QEMU, one new thread is introduced to receive page data from
the postcopy specific socket (done in the preparation patch).

This patch has a side effect: after sending postcopy pages, previously we'll
assume the guest will access follow up pages so we'll keep sending from there.
Now it's changed.  Instead of going on with a postcopy requested page, we'll go
back and continue sending the precopy huge page (which can be intercepted by a
postcopy request so the huge page can be sent partially before).

Whether that's a problem is debatable, because "assuming the guest will
continue to access the next page" may not really suite when huge pages are
used, especially if the huge page is large (e.g. 1GB pages).  So that locality
hint is much meaningless if huge pages are used.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185504.27203-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Peter Xu
36f62f11e4 migration: Postcopy preemption preparation on channel creation
Create a new socket for postcopy to be prepared to send postcopy requested
pages via this specific channel, so as to not get blocked by precopy pages.

A new thread is also created on dest qemu to receive data from this new channel
based on the ram_load_postcopy() routine.

The ram_load_postcopy(POSTCOPY) branch and the thread has not started to
function, and that'll be done in follow up patches.

Cleanup the new sockets on both src/dst QEMUs, meanwhile look after the new
thread too to make sure it'll be recycled properly.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185502.27149-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: With Peter's fix to quieten compiler warning on
       start_migration
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Peter Xu
b9a040b935 migration: Tracepoint change in postcopy-run bottom half
Remove the old two tracepoints and they're even near each other:

    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_cpu_sync()
    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_vmstart()

Add trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh() with a finer granule trace.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301083925.33483-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 18:17:56 +00:00
Peter Xu
c84f976e91 migration: Finer grained tracepoints for POSTCOPY_LISTEN
The enablement of postcopy listening has a few steps, add a few tracepoints to
be there ready for some basic measurements for them.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301083925.33483-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 18:17:56 +00:00
Peter Xu
a7060ba3cc migration: Dump sub-cmd name in loadvm_process_command tp
It'll be easier to read the name rather than index of sub-cmd when debugging.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301083925.33483-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 18:17:56 +00:00
Peter Xu
cfd66f30fb migration: Simplify unqueue_page()
This patch simplifies unqueue_page() on both sides of it (itself, and caller).

Firstly, due to the fact that right after unqueue_page() returned true, we'll
definitely send a huge page (see ram_save_huge_page() call - it will _never_
exit before finish sending that huge page), so unqueue_page() does not need to
jump in small page size if huge page is enabled on the ramblock.  IOW, it's
destined that only the 1st 4K page will be valid, when unqueue the 2nd+ time
we'll notice the whole huge page has already been sent anyway.  Switching to
operating on huge page reduces a lot of the loops of redundant unqueue_page().

Meanwhile, drop the dirty check.  It's not helpful to call test_bit() every
time to jump over clean pages, as ram_save_host_page() has already done so,
while in a faster way (see commit ba1b7c812c ("migration/ram: Optimize
ram_save_host_page()", 2021-05-13)).  So that's not necessary too.

Drop the two tracepoints along the way - based on above analysis it's very
possible that no one is really using it..

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
815956f039 multifd: Use normal pages array on the send side
We are only sending normal pages through multifd channels.
Later on this series, we are going to also send zero pages.
We are going to detect if a page is zero or non zero in the multifd
channel thread, not on the main thread.

So we receive an array of pages page->offset[N]

And we will end with:

p->normal[N - zero_pages]
p->zero[zero_pages].

In this patch, we just copy all the pages in offset to normal.

for (i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) {
    p->narmal[p->normal_num] = pages->offset[i];
    p->normal_num++:
}

Later in the series this becomes:

for (i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) {
    if (buffer_is_zero(page->offset[i])) {
        p->zerol[p->zero_num] = pages->offset[i];
        p->zero_num++:
    } else {
        p->narmal[p->normal_num] = pages->offset[i];
        p->normal_num++:
    }
}

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

---

Improving comment (dave)
Renaming num_normal_pages to total_normal_pages (peter)
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
04e1140494 migration: All this fields are unsigned
So printing it as %d is wrong.  Notice that for the channel id, that
is an uint8_t, but I changed it anyways for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:22 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇)
0e21bf2460 migration/dirtyrate: implement dirty-ring dirtyrate calculation
use dirty ring feature to implement dirtyrate calculation.

introduce mode option in qmp calc_dirty_rate to specify what
method should be used when calculating dirtyrate, either
page-sampling or dirty-ring should be passed.

introduce "dirty_ring:-r" option in hmp calc_dirty_rate to
indicate dirty ring method should be used for calculation.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Message-Id: <7db445109bd18125ce8ec86816d14f6ab5de6a7d.1624040308.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:43 +01:00
Li Zhijian
911965ace9 migration/rdma: advise prefetch write for ODP region
The responder mr registering with ODP will sent RNR NAK back to
the requester in the face of the page fault.
---------
ibv_poll_cq wc.status=13 RNR retry counter exceeded!
ibv_poll_cq wrid=WRITE RDMA!
---------
ibv_advise_mr(3) helps to make pages present before the actual IO is
conducted so that the responder does page fault as little as possible.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 08:39:04 +02:00
Li Zhijian
e2daccb0d0 migration/rdma: Try to register On-Demand Paging memory region
Previously, for the fsdax mem-backend-file, it will register failed with
Operation not supported. In this case, we can try to register it with
On-Demand Paging[1] like what rpma_mr_reg() does on rpma[2].

[1]: https://community.mellanox.com/s/article/understanding-on-demand-paging--odp-x
[2]: http://pmem.io/rpma/manpages/v0.9.0/rpma_mr_reg.3

CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 08:39:04 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
626ff6515d migration: add trace point when vm_stop_force_state fails
This is a critical failure scenario for migration that is hard to
diagnose from existing probes. Most likely it is caused by an error
from bdrv_flush(), but we're not logging the errno anywhere, hence
this new probe.

Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2021-06-14 13:28:50 +01:00
Stefano Garzarella
d0fb9657a3 docs: fix references to docs/devel/tracing.rst
Commit e50caf4a5c ("tracing: convert documentation to rST")
converted docs/devel/tracing.txt to docs/devel/tracing.rst.

We still have several references to the old file, so let's fix them
with the following command:

  sed -i s/tracing.txt/tracing.rst/ $(git grep -l docs/devel/tracing.txt)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210517151702.109066-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 06:51:09 +02:00
Andrey Gruzdev
278e2f551a migration: support UFFD write fault processing in ram_save_iterate()
In this particular implementation the same single migration
thread is responsible for both normal linear dirty page
migration and procesing UFFD page fault events.

Processing write faults includes reading UFFD file descriptor,
finding respective RAM block and saving faulting page to
the migration stream. After page has been saved, write protection
can be removed. Since asynchronous version of qemu_put_buffer()
is expected to be used to save pages, we also have to flush
migraion stream prior to un-protecting saved memory range.

Write protection is being removed for any previously protected
memory chunk that has hit the migration stream. That's valid
for pages from linear page scan along with write fault pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  fixup pagefault.address cast for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Peter Xu
0c26781c09 migration: Sync requested pages after postcopy recovery
We synchronize the requested pages right after a postcopy recovery happens.
This helps to synchronize the prioritized pages on source so that the faulted
threads can be served faster.

Reported-by: Xiaohui Li <xiaohli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201021212721.440373-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 16:15:04 +00:00
Peter Xu
8f8bfffcf1 migration: Maintain postcopy faulted addresses
Maintain a list of faulted addresses on the destination host for which we're
waiting on.  This is implemented using a GTree rather than a real list to make
sure even there're plenty of vCPUs/threads that are faulting, the lookup will
still be fast with O(log(N)) (because we'll do that after placing each page).
It should bring a slight overhead, but ideally that shouldn't be a big problem
simply because in most cases the requested page list will be short.

Actually we did similar things for postcopy blocktime measurements.  This patch
didn't use that simply because:

  (1) blocktime measurement is towards vcpu threads only, but here we need to
      record all faulted addresses, including main thread and external
      thread (like, DPDK via vhost-user).

  (2) blocktime measurement will require UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID, but here we
      don't want to add that extra dependency on the kernel version since not
      necessary.  E.g., we don't need to know which thread faulted on which
      page, we also don't care about multiple threads faulting on the same
      page.  But we only care about what addresses are faulted so waiting for a
      page copying from src.

  (3) blocktime measurement is not enabled by default.  However we need this by
      default especially for postcopy recover.

Another thing to mention is that this patch introduced a new mutex to serialize
the receivedmap and the page_requested tree, however that serialization does
not cover other procedures like UFFDIO_COPY.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201021212721.440373-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 16:15:04 +00:00
Bihong Yu
fe80c0241d migration: using trace_ to replace DPRINTF
Signed-off-by: Bihong Yu <yubihong@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1603179176-5360-1-git-send-email-yubihong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 16:15:04 +00:00
Chuan Zheng
894f021411 migration/tls: add trace points for multifd-tls
add trace points for multifd-tls for debug.

Signed-off-by: Chuan Zheng <zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Jin <jinyan12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1600139042-104593-7-git-send-email-zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-09-25 12:45:58 +01:00
Chuan Zheng
3c0b5dffc1 migration/dirtyrate: Add trace_calls to make it easier to debug
Add trace_calls to make it easier to debug

Signed-off-by: Chuan Zheng <zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1600237327-33618-13-git-send-email-zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-09-25 12:45:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b15e402fc8 trace-events: Fix attribution of trace points to source
Some trace points are attributed to the wrong source file.  Happens
when we neglect to update trace-events for code motion, or add events
in the wrong place, or misspell the file name.

Clean up with help of scripts/cleanup-trace-events.pl.  Funnies
requiring manual post-processing:

* accel/tcg/cputlb.c trace points are in trace-events.

* block.c and blockdev.c trace points are in block/trace-events.

* hw/block/nvme.c uses the preprocessor to hide its trace point use
  from cleanup-trace-events.pl.

* hw/tpm/tpm_spapr.c uses pseudo trace point tpm_spapr_show_buffer to
  guard debug code.

* include/hw/xen/xen_common.h trace points are in hw/xen/trace-events.

* linux-user/trace-events abbreviates a tedious list of filenames to
  */signal.c.

* net/colo-compare and net/filter-rewriter.c use pseudo trace points
  colo_compare_miscompare and colo_filter_rewriter_debug to guard
  debug code.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200806141334.3646302-5-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-09-09 17:17:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
6ec9379870 trace-events: Delete unused trace points
Tracked down with the help of scripts/cleanup-trace-events.pl.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200806141334.3646302-4-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-09-09 17:17:02 +01:00
Eric Auger
4746dbf8a9 migration: Support QLIST migration
Support QLIST migration using the same principle as QTAILQ:
94869d5c52 ("migration: migrate QTAILQ").

The VMSTATE_QLIST_V macro has the same proto as VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V.
The change mainly resides in QLIST RAW macros: QLIST_RAW_INSERT_HEAD
and QLIST_RAW_REVERSE.

Tests also are provided.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2020-01-20 09:10:23 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
97e1e06780 migration: Rate limit inside host pages
When using hugepages, rate limiting is necessary within each huge
page, since a 1G huge page can take a significant time to send, so
you end up with bursty behaviour.

Fixes: 4c011c37ec ("postcopy: Send whole huge pages")
Reported-by: Lin Ma <LMa@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2020-01-20 09:10:22 +01:00