Commit Graph

123 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Roth
f7b879e072 qdev: defer DEVICE_DEL event until instance_finalize()
DEVICE_DEL is currently emitted when a Device is unparented, as
opposed to when it is finalized. The main design motivation for this
seems to be that after unparent()/unrealize(), the Device is no
longer visible to the guest, and thus the operation is complete
from the perspective of management.

However, there are cases where remaining host-side cleanup is also
pertinent to management. The is generally handled by treating these
resources as aspects of the "backend", which can be managed via
separate interfaces/events, such as blockdev_add/del, netdev_add/del,
object_add/del, etc, but some devices do not have this level of
compartmentalization, namely vfio-pci, and possibly to lend themselves
well to it.

In the case of vfio-pci, the "backend" cleanup happens as part of
the finalization of the vfio-pci device itself, in particular the
cleanup of the VFIO group FD. Failing to wait for this cleanup can
result in tools like libvirt attempting to rebind the device to
the host while it's still being used by VFIO, which can result in
host crashes or other misbehavior depending on the host driver.

Deferring DEVICE_DEL still affords us the ability to manage backends
explicitly, while also addressing cases like vfio-pci's, so we
implement that approach here.

An alternative proposal involving having VFIO emit a separate event
to denote completion of host-side cleanup was discussed, but the
prevailing opinion seems to be that it is not worth the added
complexity, and leaves the issue open for other Device implementations
to solve in the future.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20171016222315.407-4-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 10:34:50 +02:00
Michael Roth
2fc06c4ac6 Revert "qdev: Free QemuOpts when the QOM path goes away"
This reverts commit abed886ec6.

This patch originally addressed an issue where a DEVICE_DELETED
event could be emitted (in device_unparent()) before a Device's
QemuOpts were cleaned up (in device_finalize()), leading to a
"duplicate ID" error if management attempted to immediately add
a device with the same ID in response to the DEVICE_DELETED event.

An alternative will be implemented in a subsequent patch where we
defer the DEVICE_DELETED event until device_finalize(), which would
also prevent the race, so we revert the original fix in preparation.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20171016222315.407-3-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 10:34:50 +02:00
Michael Roth
04162f8f4b qdev: store DeviceState's canonical path to use when unparenting
device_unparent(dev, ...) is called when a device is unparented,
either directly, or as a result of a parent device being
finalized, and handles some final cleanup for the device. Part
of this includes emiting a DEVICE_DELETED QMP event to notify
management, which includes the device's path in the composition
tree as provided by object_get_canonical_path().

object_get_canonical_path() assumes the device is still connected
to the machine/root container, and will assert otherwise, but
in some situations this isn't the case:

If the parent is finalized as a result of object_unparent(), it
will still be attached to the composition tree at the time any
children are unparented as a result of that same call to
object_unparent(). However, in some cases, object_unparent()
will complete without finalizing the parent device, due to
lingering references that won't be released till some time later.
One such example is if the parent has MemoryRegion children (which
take a ref on their parent), who in turn have AddressSpace's (which
take a ref on their regions), since those AddressSpaces get cleaned
up asynchronously by the RCU thread.

In this case qdev:device_unparent() may be called for a child Device
that no longer has a path to the root/machine container, causing
object_get_canonical_path() to assert.

Fix this by storing the canonical path during realize() so the
information will still be available for device_unparent() in such
cases.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20171016222315.407-2-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Clear dev->canonical_path at the post_realize_fail label, which is
 cleaner.  Suggested by David Gibson. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 10:34:17 +02:00
Peter Maydell
5cc56cc687 qdev: support properties which don't set a default value
In some situations it's useful to have a qdev property which doesn't
automatically set its default value when qdev_property_add_static is
called (for instance when the default value is not constant).

Support this by adding a flag to the Property struct indicating
whether to set the default value.  This replaces the existing test
for whether the PropertyInfo set_default_value function pointer is
NULL, and we set the .set_default field to true for all those cases
of struct Property which use a PropertyInfo with a non-NULL
set_default_value, so behaviour remains the same as before.

This gives us the semantics of:
 * if .set_default is true, then .info->set_default_value must
   be not NULL, and .defval is used as the the default value of
   the property
 * otherwise, the property system does not set any default, and
   the field will retain whatever initial value it was given by
   the device's .instance_init method

We define two new macros DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED_NODEFAULT and
DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED_NODEFAULT, to cover the most plausible use cases
of wanting to set an integer property with no default value.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499788408-10096-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-17 13:36:06 +01:00
Fam Zheng
faabdbb792 qdev: Introduce PropertyInfo.create
This allows property implementation to provide a specialized property
creation method.

Update conditions guarding property types accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170714021509.23681-3-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:42 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
a2740ad584 qdev: remove PropertyInfo.qtype field
Remove dependency on qapi qtype, replace a field by a few PropertyInfo
callbacks to set the default value type (introduced in commit 4f2d3d7).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-19 14:56:29 +02:00
Juan Quintela
107da9acb5 migration: Remove unneeded includes of migration/vmstate.h
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2017-06-01 18:49:22 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2ccbd47c1d migration/next for 20170517
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'quintela/tags/migration/20170517' into staging

migration/next for 20170517

# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 May 2017 11:46:36 AM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xF487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* quintela/tags/migration/20170517:
  migration: Move check_migratable() into qdev.c
  migration: Move postcopy stuff to postcopy-ram.c
  migration: Move page_cache.c to migration/
  migration: Create migration/blocker.h
  ram: Rename RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS to RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO
  migration: Pass Error ** argument to {save,load}_vmstate
  migration: Fix regression with compression threads

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-05-18 10:05:52 +01:00
Eduardo Habkost
e90f2a8c3e qdev: Replace cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet with !user_creatable
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet was introduced by commit
efec3dd631 to replace no_user. It was
supposed to be a temporary measure.

When it was introduced, we had 54
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet=true lines in the code.
Today (3 years later) this number has not shrunk: we now have
57 cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet=true lines. I think it
is safe to say it is not a temporary measure, and we won't see
the flag go away soon.

Instead of a long field name that misleads people to believe it
is temporary, replace it a shorter and less misleading field:
user_creatable.

Except for code comments, changes were generated using the
following Coccinelle patch:

  @@
  expression DC;
  @@
  (
  -DC->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = false;
  +DC->user_creatable = true;
  |
  -DC->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
  +DC->user_creatable = false;
  )

  @@
  typedef ObjectClass;
  expression dc;
  identifier class, data;
  @@
   static void device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
   {
   ...
   dc->hotpluggable = true;
  +dc->user_creatable = true;
   ...
   }

  @@
  @@
   struct DeviceClass {
   ...
  -bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet;
  +bool user_creatable;
   ...
  }

  @@
  expression DC;
  @@
  (
  -!DC->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet
  +DC->user_creatable
  |
  -DC->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet
  +!DC->user_creatable
  )

Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170503203604.31462-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: kept "TODO remove once we're there" comment]
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-05-17 10:37:00 -03:00
Juan Quintela
1bfe5f0586 migration: Move check_migratable() into qdev.c
The function is only used once, and nothing else in migration knows
about objects.  Create the function vmstate_device_is_migratable() in
savem.c that really do the bit that is related with migration.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2017-05-17 12:04:59 +02:00
Peter Maydell
32c7e0ab75 migration/next for 20170421
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20170421' into staging

migration/next for 20170421

# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Apr 2017 11:28:13 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xF487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20170421: (65 commits)
  hmp: info migrate_parameters format tunes
  hmp: info migrate_capability format tunes
  migration: rename max_size to threshold_size
  migration: set current_active_state once
  virtio-rng: stop virtqueue while the CPU is stopped
  migration: don't close a file descriptor while it can be in use
  ram: Remove migration_bitmap_extend()
  migration: Disable hotplug/unplug during migration
  qdev: Move qdev_unplug() to qdev-monitor.c
  qdev: Export qdev_hot_removed
  qdev: qdev_hotplug is really a bool
  migration: Remove MigrationState parameter from migration_is_idle()
  ram: Use RAMBitmap type for coherence
  ram: rename last_ram_offset() last_ram_pages()
  ram: Use ramblock and page offset instead of absolute offset
  ram: Change offset field in PageSearchStatus to page
  ram: Remember last_page instead of last_offset
  ram: Use page number instead of an address for the bitmap operations
  ram: reorganize last_sent_block
  ram: ram_discard_range() don't use the mis parameter
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-04-21 15:59:27 +01:00
Juan Quintela
329006799f qdev: Move qdev_unplug() to qdev-monitor.c
It is not used by linux-user, otherwise I need to to create one stub
for migration_is_idle() on following patch.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:25:40 +02:00
Juan Quintela
21def24a5a qdev: Export qdev_hot_removed
I need to move qdev_unplug to qdev-monitor in the following patch, and
it needs access to this variable.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
2017-04-21 12:25:40 +02:00
Juan Quintela
9bed84c191 qdev: qdev_hotplug is really a bool
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2017-04-21 12:25:40 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
36cccb8c57 qdev: Make "hotplugged" property read-only
The "hotplugged" property is user visible, but it was never meant
to be set by the user. There are probably multiple ways to break
or crash device code by overriding the property. For example, we
recently fixed a crash in rtc_set_memory() related to the
property (commit 26ef65beab).

There has been some discussion about making management software
use "hotplugged=on" on migration, to indicate devices that were
hotplugged in the migration source. There were other suggestions
to address this, like including the "hotplugged" field in the
migration stream instead of requiring it to be set explicitly.

Whatever solution we choose in the future, this patch disables
setting "hotplugged" explicitly in the command-line by now,
because the ability to set the property is unused, untested, and
undocumented.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170222192647.19690-1-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Maydell
251501a371 Migration pull
Note: The 'postcopy: Update userfaultfd.h header' is part of
 Paolo's header update and will disappear if applied after it.
 
 Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgilbert/tags/pull-migration-20170228a' into staging

Migration pull

Note: The 'postcopy: Update userfaultfd.h header' is part of
Paolo's header update and will disappear if applied after it.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Tue 28 Feb 2017 12:38:34 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x0516331EBC5BFDE7
# gpg: Good signature from "Dr. David Alan Gilbert (RH2) <dgilbert@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A  9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7

* remotes/dgilbert/tags/pull-migration-20170228a: (27 commits)
  postcopy: Add extra check for COPY function
  postcopy: Add doc about hugepages and postcopy
  postcopy: Check for userfault+hugepage feature
  postcopy: Update userfaultfd.h header
  postcopy: Allow hugepages
  postcopy: Send whole huge pages
  postcopy: Mask fault addresses to huge page boundary
  postcopy: Load huge pages in one go
  postcopy: Use temporary for placing zero huge pages
  postcopy: Plumb pagesize down into place helpers
  postcopy: Record largest page size
  postcopy: enhance ram_block_discard_range for hugepages
  exec: ram_block_discard_range
  postcopy: Chunk discards for hugepages
  postcopy: Transmit and compare individual page sizes
  postcopy: Transmit ram size summary word
  migration: fix use-after-free of to_dst_file
  migration: Update docs to discourage version bumps
  migration: fix id leak regression
  migrate: Introduce a 'dc->vmsd' check to avoid segfault for --only-migratable
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-03-02 17:39:12 +00:00
Peter Maydell
91c968ac72 qdev: Have qdev_set_parent_bus() handle devices already on a bus
Instead of qdev_set_parent_bus() silently doing the wrong
thing if it's handed a device that's already on a bus,
have it remove the device from the old bus and add it to
the new one. This is useful for the raspi2 sdcard.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1488293711-14195-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-02-28 17:10:00 +00:00
Ashijeet Acharya
7562f90707 migrate: Introduce a 'dc->vmsd' check to avoid segfault for --only-migratable
Commit a3a3d8c7 introduced a segfault bug while checking for
'dc->vmsd->unmigratable' which caused QEMU to crash when trying to add
devices which do no set their 'dc->vmsd' yet while initialization.
Place a 'dc->vmsd' check prior to it so that we do not segfault for
such devices.

NOTE: This doesn't compromise the functioning of --only-migratable
option as all the unmigratable devices do set their 'dc->vmsd'.

Introduce a new function check_migratable() and move the
only_migratable check inside it, also use stubs to avoid user-mode qemu
build failures.

Signed-off-by: Ashijeet Acharya <ashijeetacharya@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1487009088-23891-1-git-send-email-ashijeetacharya@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2017-02-28 11:30:22 +00:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
67980031d2 vmstate registration: check return values
Check qdev's call to vmstate_register_with_alias_id; that gets
most of the common uses; there's hundreds of calls via vmstate_register
which could get fixed over time.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170202125956.21942-4-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2017-02-06 13:36:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
bc5c4f2196 vmstate_register_with_alias_id: Take an Error **
I'll be adding an error to it in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170202125956.21942-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2017-02-06 13:36:49 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong
c7f8d0f3a5 qdev: hotplug: drop HotplugHandler.post_plug callback
as nvdimm acpi is okay to build fit when the nvdimm device
has not been 'realized'

Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2016-11-15 17:20:37 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
75b0713e18 nvdimm acpi: introduce fit buffer
The buffer is used to save the FIT info for all the presented nvdimm
devices which is updated after the nvdimm device is plugged or
unplugged. In the later patch, it will be used to construct NVDIMM
ACPI _FIT method which reflects the presented nvdimm devices after
nvdimm hotplug

As FIT buffer can not completely mapped into guest address space,
OSPM will exit to QEMU multiple times, however, there is the race
condition - FIT may be changed during these multiple exits, so that
some rules are introduced:
1) the user should hold the @lock to access the buffer and
2) mark @dirty whenever the buffer is updated.

@dirty is cleared for the first time OSPM gets fit buffer, if
dirty is detected in the later access, OSPM will restart the
access

As fit should be updated after nvdimm device is successfully realized
so that a new hotplug callback, post_hotplug, is introduced

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-11-01 19:21:09 +02:00
Fam Zheng
0d4104e576 qdev: Fix use after free in qdev_init_nofail error path
Since 69382d8b (qdev: Fix object reference leak in case device.realize()
fails), object_property_set_bool could release the object. The error
path wants the type name, so hold an reference before realizing it.

Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1470109301-12966-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-03 18:44:57 +02:00
Igor Mammedov
69382d8b3e qdev: Fix object reference leak in case device.realize() fails
If device doesn't have parent assined before its realize
is called, device_set_realized() will implicitly set parent
to '/machine/unattached'.

However device_set_realized() may fail after that point at
several other points leaving not realized object dangling
in '/machine/unattached' and as result caller of

  obj = object_new()
    obj->ref == 1
  object_property_set_bool(obj,..., true, "realized",...)
    obj->ref == 2
  if (fail)
      object_unref(obj);
      obj->ref == 1

will get object leak instead of expected object destruction.

Fix it by making device_set_realized() to cleanup after itself
in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-07-26 15:32:04 -03:00
Igor Mammedov
41346263c4 qdev: hotplug: Introduce HotplugHandler.pre_plug() callback
pre_plug callback is to be called before device.realize() is executed.
This would allow to check/set device's properties from HotplugHandler.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-17 16:33:48 +10:00
Peter Maydell
7474f1be70 qdev_try_create(): Assert that devices we put onto the system bus are SysBusDevices
If qdev_try_create() is passed NULL for the bus, it will automatically
put the newly created device onto the default system bus. However
if the device is not actually a SysBusDevice then this will result
in later crashes (for instance when running the monitor "info qtree"
command) because code reasonably assumes that all devices on the system
bus are system bus devices.

Generally the mistake is that the calling code should create the
object with object_new(TYPE_FOO) rather than qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FOO);
see commit 6749695eaa for an example of fixing this bug.

Assert in qdev_try_create() if the device isn't suitable to put on
the system bus, so that this mistake results in failure earlier
and more reliably.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-06-14 15:07:43 +01:00
Cao jin
d9d8d452da qdev: Clean up around properties
include:
1. remove unnecessary declaration of static function
2. fix inconsistency between comment and function name, and typo OOM->QOM
2. update comments of functions, use uniform format(GTK-Doc style)

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-06-07 18:19:23 +03:00
Andreas Färber
a62c89117f qdev: Start disentangling bus from device
Move bus type and related APIs to a separate file bus.c.
This is a first step in breaking up qdev.c into more manageable chunks.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[AF: Rebased onto osdep.h]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[PMM: added bus.o to link line for test-qdev-global-props]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-05-26 14:06:41 +01:00
Eric Blake
d7bce9999d qom: Swap 'name' next to visitor in ObjectPropertyAccessor
Similar to the previous patch, it's nice to have all functions
in the tree that involve a visitor and a name for conversion to
or from QAPI to consistently stick the 'name' parameter next
to the Visitor parameter.

Done by manually changing include/qom/object.h and qom/object.c,
then running this Coccinelle script and touching up the fallout
(Coccinelle insisted on adding some trailing whitespace).

    @ rule1 @
    identifier fn;
    typedef Object, Visitor, Error;
    identifier obj, v, opaque, name, errp;
    @@
     void fn
    - (Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque, const char *name,
    + (Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
       Error **errp) { ... }

    @@
    identifier rule1.fn;
    expression obj, v, opaque, name, errp;
    @@
     fn(obj, v,
    -   opaque, name,
    +   name, opaque,
        errp)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08 17:29:56 +01:00
Eric Blake
51e72bc1dd qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placement
JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were
called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp).  This can be
a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to
match JSON order.  It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(),
where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the
otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's
time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the
'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument.

Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h
prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to
unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in
qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients.

Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and
those clients to match.

Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated
files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle
script to affect the rest of the code base:
 $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'`
I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB
indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of
visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to
the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings').  The
movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors
if any callers were missed.

    // Part 1: Swap declaration order
    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2;
    @@
     void visit_start_struct
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type bool, TV, T1;
    identifier ARG1;
    @@
     bool visit_optional
    -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name)
    +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1;
    @@
     void visit_get_next_type
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2;
    @@
     void visit_type_enum
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj;
    identifier OBJ;
    identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_";
    @@
     void VISIT_TYPE
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    // Part 2: swap caller order
    @@
    expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR;
    identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_";
    @@
    (
    -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR)
    +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR)
    |
    -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME)
    +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1)
    |
    -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR)
    +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR)
    |
    -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR)
    +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR)
    |
    -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR)
    +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR)
    )

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08 17:29:56 +01:00
Peter Maydell
18c86e2b9d hw/core: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-37-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-01-29 15:07:25 +00:00
Peter Crosthwaite
f698c8ba48 qdev: get_child_bus(): Use QOM lookup if available
qbus_realize() adds busses as a QOM child of the device in addition to
adding it to the qdev bus list. Change get_child_bus() to use the QOM
child if it is available. This takes priority over the bus-list, but
the child object is checked for type correctness.

This prepares support for aliasing of buses. The use case is SoCs,
where a SoC container needs to present buses to the board level, but
the buses are implemented by controller IP we already model as self
contained qbus-containing devices.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-01-21 14:15:03 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
abed886ec6 qdev: Free QemuOpts when the QOM path goes away
Otherwise there is a race where the DEVICE_DELETED event has been sent but
attempts to reuse the ID will fail.

Note that similar races exist for other QemuOpts, which this patch
does not attempt to fix.

For example, if the device is a block device, then unplugging it also
deletes its backend.  However, this backend's get deleted in
drive_info_del(), which is only called when properties are
destroyed.  Just like device_finalize(), drive_info_del() is called
some time after DEVICE_DELETED is sent.  A separate patch series has
been sent to plug this other bug.  Character devices also have yet to
be fixed.

Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2016-01-18 17:47:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c29b77f955 error: Use error_reportf_err() where it makes obvious sense
Done with this Coccinelle semantic patch

    @@
    expression FMT, E, S;
    expression list ARGS;
    @@
    -    error_report(FMT, ARGS, error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_reportf_err(E, FMT/*@@@*/, ARGS);
    (
    -    error_free(E);
    |
	 exit(S);
    |
	 abort();
    )

followed by a replace of '%s"/*@@@*/' by '"' and some line rewrapping,
because I can't figure out how to make Coccinelle transform strings.

We now use the error whole instead of just its message obtained with
error_get_pretty().  This avoids suppressing its hint (see commit
50b7b00), but I can't see how the errors touched in this commit could
come with hints.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-12-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 15:16:17 +01:00
Thomas Huth
1063477834 hw/core/qdev: Remove superfluous return statement
The "return;" statement at the end of device_set_realized()
does not make much sense, so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-01-11 11:39:28 +03:00
David Hildenbrand
ff8de0757f qdev: provide qdev_reset_all_fn()
For TYPE_DEVICE, the dc->reset() function is not called on system resets
yet. Until that is changed, we have to manually register a reset handler.
Let's provide qdev_reset_all_fn(), that can directly be used - just like
the reset handler that is already available for qbus.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-11 17:21:39 +01:00
Pavel Fedin
6c76b37742 qdev: Do not use slow [*] expansion for GPIO creation
Expansion of [*] suffix is very slow because index expansion is done using
trial and error strategy, starting every time from zero and retrying with
the next index until insertion succeeds. With large number of already added
properties this process takes huge amount of time (O(n^2) complexity).

Some architectures (like ARM) use very large amount of IRQ pins in interrupt
controller models. This flaw makes machine startup extremely slow
(~20 seconds for ARM64 with 32 CPUs). This patch decreases this time down to
~10 seconds.

Also in qdev_init_gpio_out_named() memset() is now called only once for the
whole array instead of per-cell cleaning

Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-09-19 08:10:12 +02:00
Veres Lajos
67cc32ebfd typofixes - v4
Signed-off-by: Veres Lajos <vlajos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-09-11 10:45:43 +03:00
Markus Armbruster
d49b683644 qerror: Move #include out of qerror.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c6bd8c706a qerror: Clean up QERR_ macros to expand into a single string
These macros expand into error class enumeration constant, comma,
string.  Unclean.  Has been that way since commit 13f59ae.

The error class is always ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR since the previous
commit.

Clean up as follows:

* Prepend every use of a QERR_ macro by ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, and
  delete it from the QERR_ macro.  No change after preprocessing.

* Rewrite error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) into
  error_setg(...).  Again, no change after preprocessing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
0210afe669 qdev: Deprecated qdev_init() is finally unused, drop
qdev_init() is a wrapper around setting property "realized" to true,
plus error handling that passes errors to qerror_report_err().
qerror_report_err() is a transitional interface to help with
converting existing monitor commands to QMP.  It should not be used
elsewhere.

All code has been modernized to avoid qdev_init() and its
inappropriate error handling.  We can finally drop it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-06-19 19:14:22 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
6bc5cf92c0 qdev: Free property names after registering gpio aliases
Now that object_property_add_alias() strdup()s target_name, we can free
the property names in qdev_pass_gpios().

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-06-19 10:29:14 +02:00
Zhu Guihua
c06b2ffb02 acpi: add hardware implementation for memory hot unplug
- implements QEMU hardware part of memory hot unplug protocol
  described at "docs/spec/acpi_mem_hotplug.txt"
- handles memory remove notification event
- handles device eject notification

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Guihua <zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 21:09:07 +02:00
Andreas Färber
88950eeff5 qdev: Move owner-less IRQs to /machine/unattached
Move non-qdev-gpio[*] from /machine into /machine/unattached.
For the PC this moves 25 nodes from the stable namespace into the unstable.

Cc: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-03-17 14:31:32 +01:00
Peter Maydell
0048fa6c80 pci, pc, virtio fixes and cleanups
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
 All of ACPI refactoring has been merged.
 Legacy pci commands have been dropped.
 virtio header cleanup
 initial patches from virtio-1.0 branch
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

pci, pc, virtio fixes and cleanups

A bunch of fixes all over the place.
All of ACPI refactoring has been merged.
Legacy pci commands have been dropped.
virtio header cleanup
initial patches from virtio-1.0 branch

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (130 commits)
  acpi: drop unused code
  aml-build: comment fix
  acpi-build: fix typo in comment
  acpi: update generated files
  vhost user:support vhost user nic for non msi guests
  aml-build: fix build for glib < 2.22
  acpi: update generated files
  Makefile.target: binary depends on config-devices
  acpi-test-data: update after pci rewrite
  acpi, mem-hotplug: use PC_DIMM_SLOT_PROP in acpi_memory_plug_cb().
  pci-hotplug-old: Has been dead for five major releases, bury
  pci: Give a few helpers internal linkage
  acpi: make build_*() routines static to aml-build.c
  pc: acpi: remove not used anymore ssdt-[misc|pcihp].hex.generated blobs
  pc: acpi-build: drop template patching and create PCI bus tree dynamically
  tests: ACPI: update pc/SSDT.bridge due to new alg of PCI tree creation
  pc: acpi-build: simplify PCI bus tree generation
  tests: add ACPI blobs for qemu with bridge cases
  tests: bios-tables-test: add support for testing bridges
  tests: ACPI test blobs update due to PCI0._CRS changes
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Conflicts:
	hw/pci/pci-hotplug-old.c
2015-03-09 09:14:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5de090464f QOM infrastructure fixes and device conversions
* Assertion fix for device_add with non-device types
 * Documentation fix
 * qdev_init() error reporting cleanups
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter' into staging

QOM infrastructure fixes and device conversions

* Assertion fix for device_add with non-device types
* Documentation fix
* qdev_init() error reporting cleanups

# gpg: Signature made Tue Feb 24 13:56:33 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 3E7E013F
# gpg: Good signature from "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>"
# gpg:                 aka "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.com>"

* remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter:
  parallel: parallel_hds_isa_init() shouldn't fail
  parallel: Factor out common parallel_hds_isa_init()
  serial: serial_hds_isa_init() shouldn't fail
  serial: Factor out common serial_hds_isa_init()
  etsec: Replace qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  leon3: Replace unchecked qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  ide/isa: Replace unchecked qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  qdev: Improve qdev_init_nofail()'s error reporting
  qom: Fix typo, 'my_class_init' -> 'derived_class_init'
  qdev: Avoid type assertion in qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list()

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-03-02 13:20:43 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
25f8dd9659 qdev: Don't exit when running into bad -global
-global lets you set a nice booby-trap for yourself:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -S -display none -usb -monitor stdio -global usb-mouse.usb_version=l
    QEMU 2.1.94 monitor - type 'help' for more information
    (qemu) device_add usb-mouse
    Parameter 'usb_version' expects an int64 value or range
    $ echo $?
    1

Not nice.  Until commit 3196270 we even abort()ed.

The same error triggers if you manage to screw up a machine type's
compat_props.  To demonstrate, change HW_COMPAT_2_1's entry to

            .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
            .property = "usb_version",\
            .value    = "1", \

Then run

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -usb -M pc-i440fx-2.1 -device usb-mouse
    upstream-qemu: -device usb-mouse: Parameter 'usb_version' expects an int64 value or range
    $ echo $?
    1

One of our creatively cruel error messages.

Since this is actually a coding error, we *should* abort() here.
Replace the error by an assertion failure in this case.

But turn the fatal error into a mere warning when the faulty
GlobalProperty comes from the user.  Looks like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -S -display none -usb -monitor stdio -global usb-mouse.usb_version=l
    QEMU 2.1.94 monitor - type 'help' for more information
    (qemu) device_add usb-mouse
    Warning: global usb-mouse.usb_version=l ignored (Parameter 'usb_version' expects an int64 value or range)
    (qemu)

This is consistent with how we handle similarly unusable -global in
qdev_prop_check_globals().

You could argue that the error should make device_add fail.  Would be
harder, because we're running within TypeInfo's instance_post_init()
method device_post_init(), which can't fail.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 12:42:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c4bacafb71 qdev: Improve qdev_init_nofail()'s error reporting
We get two error messages: a specific one from qdev_init(), and a
generic one from qdev_init_nofail().  The specific one gets suppressed
in QMP context.  qdev_init_nofail() failing there is a bug, though.

Cut out the qdev_init() middle-man: realize the device, and on error
exit with a single error message.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-02-16 16:17:57 +01:00
Jun Li
09d5601771 qdev: Avoid type assertion in qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list()
Currently when *obj is not a TYPE_DEVICE, QEMU will abort. This patch
fixes it. When *obj is not a TYPE_DEVICE, just do not add it to hotpluggable
device list.

This patch also fixes the following issue:
1. boot QEMU using cli:
$ /opt/qemu-git-arm/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -enable-kvm \
-device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0

2. device_del scsi0 via hmp using tab key(first input device_del, then press
"Tab" key).
(qemu) device_del

After step 2, QEMU will abort.
(qemu) device_del hw/core/qdev.c:930:qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list:
Object 0x5555563a2460 is not an instance of type device

Signed-off-by: Jun Li <junmuzi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-02-16 15:05:42 +01:00
Gonglei
0be63901d2 qdev: support to get a device firmware path directly
commit 6b1566c (qdev: Introduce FWPathProvider interface) did a
good job for supproting to get firmware path on some different
architectures.

Moreover further more, we can use the interface to get firmware
path name for a device which isn't attached a specific bus,
such as virtio-bus, scsi-bus etc.

When the device (such as vhost-scsi) realize the TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER
interface, we should introduce a new function to get the correct firmware
path name for it.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-11 21:47:51 +01:00