Allow overlapping request by removing the assert that made it
impossible. There are only two callers:
1. block_copy_task_create()
It already asserts the very same condition before calling
reqlist_init_req().
2. cbw_snapshot_read_lock()
There is no need to have read requests be non-overlapping in
copy-before-write when used for snapshot-access. In fact, there was no
protection against two callers of cbw_snapshot_read_lock() calling
reqlist_init_req() with overlapping ranges and this could lead to an
assertion failure [1].
In particular, with the reproducer script below [0], two
cbw_co_snapshot_block_status() callers could race, with the second
calling reqlist_init_req() before the first one finishes and removes
its conflicting request.
[0]:
> #!/bin/bash -e
> dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/disk.raw bs=1M count=1024
> ./qemu-img create /tmp/fleecing.raw -f raw 1G
> (
> ./qemu-system-x86_64 --qmp stdio \
> --blockdev raw,node-name=node0,file.driver=file,file.filename=/tmp/disk.raw \
> --blockdev raw,node-name=node1,file.driver=file,file.filename=/tmp/fleecing.raw \
> <<EOF
> {"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}
> {"execute": "blockdev-add", "arguments": { "driver": "copy-before-write", "file": "node0", "target": "node1", "node-name": "node3" } }
> {"execute": "blockdev-add", "arguments": { "driver": "snapshot-access", "file": "node3", "node-name": "snap0" } }
> {"execute": "nbd-server-start", "arguments": {"addr": { "type": "unix", "data": { "path": "/tmp/nbd.socket" } } } }
> {"execute": "block-export-add", "arguments": {"id": "exp0", "node-name": "snap0", "type": "nbd", "name": "exp0"}}
> EOF
> ) &
> sleep 5
> while true; do
> ./qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
> ./qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 nbd:unix:/tmp/nbd.socket:exportname=exp0 -f raw -r
> nbdinfo --map 'nbd+unix:///exp0?socket=/tmp/nbd.socket'
> done
[1]:
> #5 0x000071e5f0088eb2 in __GI___assert_fail (...) at ./assert/assert.c:101
> #6 0x0000615285438017 in reqlist_init_req (...) at ../block/reqlist.c:23
> #7 0x00006152853e2d98 in cbw_snapshot_read_lock (...) at ../block/copy-before-write.c:237
> #8 0x00006152853e3068 in cbw_co_snapshot_block_status (...) at ../block/copy-before-write.c:304
> #9 0x00006152853f4d22 in bdrv_co_snapshot_block_status (...) at ../block/io.c:3726
> #10 0x000061528543a63e in snapshot_access_co_block_status (...) at ../block/snapshot-access.c:48
> #11 0x00006152853f1a0a in bdrv_co_do_block_status (...) at ../block/io.c:2474
> #12 0x00006152853f2016 in bdrv_co_common_block_status_above (...) at ../block/io.c:2652
> #13 0x00006152853f22cf in bdrv_co_block_status_above (...) at ../block/io.c:2732
> #14 0x00006152853d9a86 in blk_co_block_status_above (...) at ../block/block-backend.c:1473
> #15 0x000061528538da6c in blockstatus_to_extents (...) at ../nbd/server.c:2374
> #16 0x000061528538deb1 in nbd_co_send_block_status (...) at ../nbd/server.c:2481
> #17 0x000061528538f424 in nbd_handle_request (...) at ../nbd/server.c:2978
> #18 0x000061528538f906 in nbd_trip (...) at ../nbd/server.c:3121
> #19 0x00006152855a7caf in coroutine_trampoline (...) at ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:175
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240712140716.517911-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
In the context of backup fleecing, discarding the source will not work
when the fleecing image has a larger granularity than the one used for
block-copy operations (can happen if the backup target has smaller
cluster size), because cbw_co_pdiscard_snapshot() will align down the
discard requests and thus effectively ignore then.
To make @discard-source work in such a scenario, allow specifying the
minimum cluster size used for block-copy operations and thus in
particular also the granularity for discard requests to the source.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> (QAPI schema)
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240711120915.310243-3-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
[vsementsov: switch version to 9.2 in QAPI doc]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
In the context of backup fleecing, discarding the source will not work
when the fleecing image has a larger granularity than the one used for
block-copy operations (can happen if the backup target has smaller
cluster size), because cbw_co_pdiscard_snapshot() will align down the
discard requests and thus effectively ignore then.
To make @discard-source work in such a scenario, allow specifying the
minimum cluster size used for block-copy operations and thus in
particular also the granularity for discard requests to the source.
The type 'size' (corresponding to uint64_t in C) is used in QAPI to
rule out negative inputs and for consistency with already existing
@cluster-size parameters. Since block_copy_calculate_cluster_size()
uses int64_t for its result, a check that the input is not too large
is added in block_copy_state_new() before calling it. The calculation
in block_copy_calculate_cluster_size() is done in the target int64_t
type.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> (QAPI schema)
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240711120915.310243-2-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
[vsementsov: switch version to 9.2 in QAPI doc]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
rather than the uint32_t for which the maximum is slightly more than 4
seconds and larger values would overflow. The QAPI interface allows
specifying the number of seconds, so only values 0 to 4 are safe right
now, other values lead to a much lower timeout than a user expects.
The block_copy() call where this is used already takes a uint64_t for
the timeout, so no change required there.
Fixes: 6db7fd1ca9 ("block/copy-before-write: implement cbw-timeout option")
Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20240429141934.442154-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a parameter that enables discard-after-copy. That is mostly useful
in "push backup with fleecing" scheme, when source is snapshot-access
format driver node, based on copy-before-write filter snapshot-access
API:
[guest] [snapshot-access] ~~ blockdev-backup ~~> [backup target]
| |
| root | file
v v
[copy-before-write]
| |
| file | target
v v
[active disk] [temp.img]
In this case discard-after-copy does two things:
- discard data in temp.img to save disk space
- avoid further copy-before-write operation in discarded area
Note that we have to declare WRITE permission on source in
copy-before-write filter, for discard to work. Still we can't take it
unconditionally, as it will break normal backup from RO source. So, we
have to add a parameter and pass it thorough bdrv_open flags.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-5-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Currently block_copy creates copy_bitmap in source node. But that is in
bad relation with .independent_close=true of copy-before-write filter:
source node may be detached and removed before .bdrv_close() handler
called, which should call block_copy_state_free(), which in turn should
remove copy_bitmap.
That's all not ideal: it would be better if internal bitmap of
block-copy object is not attached to any node. But that is not possible
now.
The simplest solution is just create copy_bitmap in filter node, where
anyway two other bitmaps are created.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-4-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
First thing that crashes on unligned access here is
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(). Correct way is to align-down the
snapshot-discard request.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-3-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
In case when source node does not have any parents, the condition still
works as required: backup job do create the parent by
block_job_create -> block_job_add_bdrv -> bdrv_root_attach_child
Still, in this case checking @perm variable doesn't work, as backup job
creates the root blk with empty permissions (as it rely on CBW filter
to require correct permissions and don't want to create extra
conflicts).
So, we should not check @perm.
The hack may be dropped entirely when transactional insertion of
filter (when we don't try to recalculate permissions in intermediate
state, when filter does conflict with original parent of the source
node) merged (old big series
"[PATCH v5 00/45] Transactional block-graph modifying API"[1] and it's
current in-flight part is "[PATCH v8 0/7] blockdev-replace"[2])
[1] https://patchew.org/QEMU/20220330212902.590099-1-vsementsov@openvz.org/
[2] https://patchew.org/QEMU/20231017184444.932733-1-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The cbw_open() passes @errp to error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD().
Though it is the BlockDriver.bdrv_open() method, and currently its
@errp parameter only points to callers' local_err, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this
function.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This is the big patch that removes
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() from the block layer and
affected block layer users.
There isn't a clean way to split this patch and the reviewers are likely
the same group of people, so I decided to do it in one patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Almost all functions that access bs->file already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-25-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most implementations of .bdrv_open first open their file child (which is
an operation that internally takes the write lock and therefore we
shouldn't hold the graph lock while calling it), and afterwards many
operations that require holding the graph lock, e.g. for accessing
bs->file.
This changes block drivers that follow this pattern to take the graph
lock after opening the child node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-24-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK to some driver callbacks that are already called
with the graph lock held, and which will need the annotation because
they access bs->file, but don't have it yet.
This also covers a few callbacks that were not marked GRAPH_RDLOCK
before, but where updating BlockDriver is trivially possible.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-21-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230904100306.156197-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_child_perm() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
some implementations access the children list of a node.
The callers of bdrv_child_perm() conveniently already hold the lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230911094620.45040-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Most block driver implementations don't have any reason for their
BlockDriver to be public. The only exceptions are bdrv_file, bdrv_raw
and bdrv_qcow2, which are actually used in other source files.
Make all other BlockDriver definitions static if they aren't yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230905130607.35134-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The AioContext lock must not be held for bdrv_open_child(), but it is
necessary for the following operations, in particular those using nested
event loops in coroutine wrappers.
Temporarily dropping the main AioContext lock is not necessary because
we know we run in the main thread.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230525124713.401149-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230203152202.49054-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_pread*/pwrite*() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230203152202.49054-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230203152202.49054-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_pdiscard() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230203152202.49054-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_co_flush() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230203152202.49054-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We have two inclusion loops:
block/block.h
-> block/block-global-state.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
block/block.h
-> block/block-io.h
-> block/block-common.h
-> block/blockjob.h
-> block/block.h
I believe these go back to Emanuele's reorganization of the block API,
merged a few months ago in commit d7e2fe4aac.
Fortunately, breaking them is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary
includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are
now missing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221221133551.3967339-2-armbru@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-misc-2022-12-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging
Miscellaneous patches for 2022-12-14
# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 Dec 2022 15:23:02 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* tag 'pull-misc-2022-12-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
ppc4xx_sdram: Simplify sdram_ddr_size() to return
block/vmdk: Simplify vmdk_co_create() to return directly
cleanup: Tweak and re-run return_directly.cocci
io: Tidy up fat-fingered parameter name
qapi: Use returned bool to check for failure (again)
sockets: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
qemu-config: Use ERRP_GUARD() where obviously appropriate
qemu-config: Make config_parse_qdict() return bool
monitor: Use ERRP_GUARD() in monitor_init()
monitor: Simplify monitor_fd_param()'s error handling
error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning of the function
error: Drop a few superfluous ERRP_GUARD()
error: Drop some obviously superfluous error_propagate()
Drop more useless casts from void * to pointer
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with. Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step. This is the step for qapi/block*.json.
Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.
There is one instance of the invariant violation mentioned there:
qcow2_signal_corruption() passes false, "" when node_name is an empty
string. Take care to pass NULL then.
The previous two commits cleaned up two more.
Additionally, helper bdrv_latency_histogram_stats() loses its output
parameters and returns a value instead.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Fixes for #ifndef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION and MacOS squashed in]
include/qapi/error.h on ERRP_GUARD():
* It must be used when the function dereferences @errp or passes
* @errp to error_prepend(), error_vprepend(), or error_append_hint().
* It is safe to use even when it's not needed, but please avoid
* cluttering the source with useless code.
Clean up some of this clutter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221121085054.683122-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Almost all drivers call bdrv_open_child() similarly. Let's create a
helper for this.
The only not updated drivers that call bdrv_open_child() to set
bs->file are raw-format and snapshot-access:
raw-format sometimes want to have filtered child but
don't set drv->is_filter to true.
snapshot-access wants only DATA | PRIMARY
Possibly we should implement drv->is_filter_func() handler, to consider
raw-format as filter when it works as filter.. But it's another story.
Note also, that we decrease assignments to bs->file in code: it helps
us restrict modifying this field in further commit.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220726201134.924743-3-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Callers of coroutine_fn must be coroutine_fn themselves, or the call
must be within "if (qemu_in_coroutine())". Apply coroutine_fn to
functions where this holds.
Reviewed-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220922084924.201610-16-pbonzini@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up coding style]
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In some scenarios, when copy-before-write operations lasts too long
time, it's better to cancel it.
Most useful would be to use the new option together with
on-cbw-error=break-snapshot: this way if cbw operation takes too long
time we'll just cancel backup process but do not disturb the guest too
much.
Note the tricky point of realization: we keep additional point in
bs->in_flight during block_copy operation even if it's timed-out.
Background "cancelled" block_copy operations will finish at some point
and will want to access state. We should care to not free the state in
.bdrv_close() earlier.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
[vsementsov: use bdrv_inc_in_flight()/bdrv_dec_in_flight() instead of
direct manipulation on bs->in_flight]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Add possibility to limit block_copy() call in time. To be used in the
next commit.
As timed-out block_copy() call will continue in background anyway (we
can't immediately cancel IO operation), it's important also give user a
possibility to pass a callback, to do some additional actions on
block-copy call finish.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Currently, behavior on copy-before-write operation failure is simple:
report error to the guest.
Let's implement alternative behavior: break the whole copy-before-write
process (and corresponding backup job or NBD client) but keep guest
working. It's needed if we consider guest stability as more important.
The realisation is simple: on copy-before-write failure we set
s->snapshot_ret and continue guest operations. s->snapshot_ret being
set will lead to all further snapshot API requests. Note that all
in-flight snapshot-API requests may still success: we do wait for them
on BREAK_SNAPSHOT-failure path in cbw_do_copy_before_write().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
We are going to add one more option of enum type. Let's refactor option
parsing so that we can simply work with BlockdevOptionsCbw object.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Current scheme of image fleecing looks like this:
[guest] [NBD export]
| |
|root | root
v v
[copy-before-write] -----> [temp.qcow2]
| target |
|file |backing
v |
[active disk] <-------------+
- On guest writes copy-before-write filter copies old data from active
disk to temp.qcow2. So fleecing client (NBD export) when reads
changed regions from temp.qcow2 image and unchanged from active disk
through backing link.
This patch makes possible new image fleecing scheme:
[guest] [NBD export]
| |
| root | root
v file v
[copy-before-write]<------[snapshot-access]
| |
| file | target
v v
[active-disk] [temp.img]
- copy-before-write does CBW operations and also provides
snapshot-access API. The API may be accessed through
snapshot-access driver.
Benefits of new scheme:
1. Access control: if remote client try to read data that not covered
by original dirty bitmap used on copy-before-write open, client gets
-EACCES.
2. Discard support: if remote client do DISCARD, this additionally to
discarding data in temp.img informs block-copy process to not copy
these clusters. Next read from discarded area will return -EACCES.
This is significant thing: when fleecing user reads data that was
not yet copied to temp.img, we can avoid copying it on further guest
write.
3. Synchronisation between client reads and block-copy write is more
efficient. In old scheme we just rely on BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING flag
used for writes to temp.qcow2. New scheme is less blocking:
- fleecing reads are never blocked: if data region is untouched or
in-flight, we just read from active-disk, otherwise we read from
temp.img
- writes to temp.img are not blocked by fleecing reads
- still, guest writes of-course are blocked by in-flight fleecing
reads, that currently read from active-disk - it's the minimum
necessary blocking
4. Temporary image may be of any format, as we don't rely on backing
feature.
5. Permission relation are simplified. With old scheme we have to share
write permission on target child of copy-before-write, otherwise
backing link conflicts with copy-before-write file child write
permissions. With new scheme we don't have backing link, and
copy-before-write node may have unshared access to temporary node.
(Not realized in this commit, will be in future).
6. Having control on fleecing reads we'll be able to implement
alternative behavior on failed copy-before-write operations.
Currently we just break guest request (that's a historical behavior
of backup). But in some scenarios it's a bad behavior: better
is to drop the backup as failed but don't break guest request.
With new scheme we can simply unset some bits in a bitmap on CBW
failure and further fleecing reads will -EACCES, or something like
this. (Not implemented in this commit, will be in future)
Additional application for this is implementing timeout for CBW
operations.
Iotest 257 output is updated, as two more bitmaps now live in
copy-before-write filter.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
This brings "incremental" mode to copy-before-write filter: user can
specify bitmap so that filter will copy only "dirty" areas.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
This will be used in the following commit to bring "incremental" mode
to copy-before-write filter.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
We are going to complicate bitmap initialization in the further
commit. And in future, backup job will be able to work without filter
(when source is immutable), so we'll need same bitmap initialization in
copy-before-write filter and in backup job. So, it's reasonable to do
it in block-copy.
Note that for now cbw_open() is the only caller of
block_copy_state_new().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
copy-before-write functions always run under BQL.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-24-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver discard handlers bytes parameter to int64_t.
The only caller of all updated function is bdrv_co_pdiscard in
block/io.c. It is already prepared to work with 64bit requests, but
pass at most max(bs->bl.max_pdiscard, INT_MAX) to the driver.
Let's look at all updated functions:
blkdebug: all calculations are still OK, thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request().
both rule_check and bdrv_co_pdiscard are 64bit
blklogwrites: pass to blk_loc_writes_co_log which is 64bit
blkreplay, copy-on-read, filter-compress: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard, OK
copy-before-write: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard which is 64bit and to
cbw_do_copy_before_write which is 64bit
file-posix: one handler calls raw_account_discard() is 64bit and both
handlers calls raw_do_pdiscard(). Update raw_do_pdiscard, which pass
to RawPosixAIOData::aio_nbytes, which is 64bit (and calls
raw_account_discard())
gluster: somehow, third argument of glfs_discard_async is size_t.
Let's set max_pdiscard accordingly.
iscsi: iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid is 64bit,
!is_byte_request_lun_aligned is 64bit.
list.num is uint32_t. Let's clarify max_pdiscard and
pdiscard_alignment.
mirror_top: pass to bdrv_mirror_top_do_write() which is
64bit
nbd: protocol limitation. max_pdiscard is alredy set strict enough,
keep it as is for now.
nvme: buf.nlb is uint32_t and we do shift. So, add corresponding limits
to nvme_refresh_limits().
preallocate: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard() which is 64bit.
rbd: pass to qemu_rbd_start_co() which is 64bit.
qcow2: calculations are still OK, thanks to bdrv_check_qiov_request(),
qcow2_cluster_discard() is 64bit.
raw-format: raw_adjust_offset() is 64bit, bdrv_co_pdiscard too.
throttle: pass to bdrv_co_pdiscard() which is 64bit and to
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept() which is 64bit as well.
test-block-iothread: bytes argument is unused
Great! Now all drivers are prepared to handle 64bit discard requests,
or else have explicit max_pdiscard limits.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver write_zeroes handlers bytes parameter to int64_t.
The only caller of all updated function is bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes().
bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes() itself is of course OK with widening of
callee parameter type. Also, bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes()'s
max_write_zeroes is limited to INT_MAX. So, updated functions all are
safe, they will not get "bytes" larger than before.
Still, let's look through all updated functions, and add assertions to
the ones which are actually unprepared to values larger than INT_MAX.
For these drivers also set explicit max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
Let's go:
blkdebug: calculations can't overflow, thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request() in generic layer. rule_check() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() both have 64bit argument.
blklogwrites: pass to blk_log_writes_co_log() with 64bit argument.
blkreplay, copy-on-read, filter-compress: pass to
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() which is OK
copy-before-write: Calls cbw_do_copy_before_write() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes, both have 64bit argument.
file-posix: both handler calls raw_do_pwrite_zeroes, which is updated.
In raw_do_pwrite_zeroes() calculations are OK due to
bdrv_check_qiov_request(), bytes go to RawPosixAIOData::aio_nbytes
which is uint64_t.
Check also where that uint64_t gets handed:
handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block() passes a uint64_t[2] to
ioctl(BLKZEROOUT), handle_aiocb_write_zeroes() calls do_fallocate()
which takes off_t (and we compile to always have 64-bit off_t), as
does handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_unmap. All look safe.
gluster: bytes go to GlusterAIOCB::size which is int64_t and to
glfs_zerofill_async works with off_t.
iscsi: Aha, here we deal with iscsi_writesame16_task() that has
uint32_t num_blocks argument and iscsi_writesame16_task() has
uint16_t argument. Make comments, add assertions and clarify
max_pwrite_zeroes calculation.
iscsi_allocmap_() functions already has int64_t argument
is_byte_request_lun_aligned is simple to update, do it.
mirror_top: pass to bdrv_mirror_top_do_write which has uint64_t
argument
nbd: Aha, here we have protocol limitation, and NBDRequest::len is
uint32_t. max_pwrite_zeroes is cleanly set to 32bit value, so we are
OK for now.
nvme: Again, protocol limitation. And no inherent limit for
write-zeroes at all. But from code that calculates cdw12 it's obvious
that we do have limit and alignment. Let's clarify it. Also,
obviously the code is not prepared to handle bytes=0. Let's handle
this case too.
trace events already 64bit
preallocate: pass to handle_write() and bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(), both
64bit.
rbd: pass to qemu_rbd_start_co() which is 64bit.
qcow2: offset + bytes and alignment still works good (thanks to
bdrv_check_qiov_request()), so tail calculation is OK
qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() has 64bit argument, should be OK
trace events updated
qed: qed_co_request wants int nb_sectors. Also in code we have size_t
used for request length which may be 32bit. So, let's just keep
INT_MAX as a limit (aligning it down to pwrite_zeroes_alignment) and
don't care.
raw-format: Is OK. raw_adjust_offset and bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes are both
64bit.
throttle: Both throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept() and
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() are 64bit.
vmdk: pass to vmdk_pwritev which is 64bit
quorum: pass to quorum_co_pwritev() which is 64bit
Hooray!
At this point all block drivers are prepared to support 64bit
write-zero requests, or have explicitly set max_pwrite_zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: use <= rather than < in assertions relying on max_pwrite_zeroes]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver write handlers parameters which are already 64bit to
signed type.
While being here, convert also flags parameter to be BdrvRequestFlags.
Now let's consider all callers. Simple
git grep '\->bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_pwritev\(_part\)\?'
shows that's there three callers of driver function:
bdrv_driver_pwritev() and bdrv_driver_pwritev_compressed() in
block/io.c, both pass int64_t, checked by bdrv_check_qiov_request() to
be non-negative.
qcow2_save_vmstate() does bdrv_check_qiov_request().
Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->...
Let's check:
git grep '\.bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_pwritev\(_part\)\?\s*=' | \
awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \
while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \
grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done
shows several callers:
qcow2:
qcow2_co_truncate() write at most up to @offset, which is checked in
generic qcow2_co_truncate() by bdrv_check_request().
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_task() pass the request (or part of the
request) that already went through normal write path, so it should
be OK
qcow:
qcow_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this patch
quorum:
quorum_co_pwrite_zeroes() pass int64_t and int - OK
throttle:
throttle_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this
patch
vmdk:
vmdk_co_pwritev_compressed() pass int64_t, it's updated by this
patch
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters
on all io paths.
Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for
fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk.
We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and
with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means
error).
So, convert driver read handlers parameters which are already 64bit to
signed type.
While being here, convert also flags parameter to be BdrvRequestFlags.
Now let's consider all callers. Simple
git grep '\->bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?'
shows that's there three callers of driver function:
bdrv_driver_preadv() in block/io.c, passes int64_t, checked by
bdrv_check_qiov_request() to be non-negative.
qcow2_load_vmstate() does bdrv_check_qiov_request().
do_perform_cow_read() has uint64_t argument. And a lot of things in
qcow2 driver are uint64_t, so converting it is big job. But we must
not work with requests that don't satisfy bdrv_check_qiov_request(),
so let's just assert it here.
Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->...
Let's check:
git grep '\.bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?\s*=' | \
awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \
while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \
grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done
The only one such caller:
QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, &data, 1);
...
ret = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(bs, 0, 1, &qiov, 0);
in tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c, and it's OK obviously.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The only caller pass copy_range and compress both false. Let's just
drop these arguments.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-35-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Finally, copy-before-write gets own .bdrv_open and .bdrv_close
handlers, block_init() call and becomes available through bdrv_open().
To achieve this:
- cbw_init gets unused flags argument and becomes cbw_open
- block_copy_state_free() call moved to new cbw_close()
- in bdrv_cbw_append:
- options are completed with driver and node-name, and we can simply
use bdrv_insert_node() to do both open and drained replacing
- in bdrv_cbw_drop:
- cbw_close() is now responsible for freeing s->bcs, so don't do it
here
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-22-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
We are going to publish copy-before-write filter to be used in separate
of backup. Future step would support bitmap for the filter. But let's
start from full set bitmap.
We have to modify backup, as bitmap is first initialized by
copy-before-write filter, and then backup modifies it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-20-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
One more step closer to .bdrv_open(): use options instead of plain
arguments. Move to bdrv_open_child() calls, native for drive open
handlers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-19-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-18-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
In the next commit we'll get rid of source argument of cbw_init().
Prepare to it now, to make next commit simpler: move the code block
that uses source below attaching the child and use bs->file->bs instead
of source variable.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-17-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
One more step closer to real .bdrv_open() handler: use more usual names
for bs being initialized and its state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-16-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Move part of bdrv_cbw_append() to new function cbw_open(). It's an
intermediate step for adding normal .bdrv_open() handler to the
filter. With this commit no logic is changed, but we have a function
which will be turned into .bdrv_open() handler in future commit.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Refactor the function to replace child at last. Thus we don't need to
revert it and code is simplified.
block-copy state initialization being done before replacing the child
doesn't need any drained section.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-14-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Fiona Ebner