From eb604411a78b82c468e2b8d81a9401eb8b9c7658 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: BALATON Zoltan Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2022 21:40:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] hw/audio/via-ac97: Basic implementation of audio playback MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add basic implementation of the AC'97 sound part used in VIA south bridge chips. Not all features of the device is emulated, only one playback channel is supported for now but this is enough to get sound output from some guests using this device on pegasos2. Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin Tested-by: Rene Engel Message-Id: <63b99410895312f40e7be479f581da0805e605a1.1678188711.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé --- hw/audio/trace-events | 6 + hw/audio/via-ac97.c | 455 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- hw/isa/trace-events | 1 + hw/isa/vt82c686.c | 2 +- include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h | 25 +++ 5 files changed, 482 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/audio/trace-events b/hw/audio/trace-events index e0e71cd9b1..4dec48a4fd 100644 --- a/hw/audio/trace-events +++ b/hw/audio/trace-events @@ -11,3 +11,9 @@ hda_audio_running(const char *stream, int nr, bool running) "st %s, nr %d, run % hda_audio_format(const char *stream, int chan, const char *fmt, int freq) "st %s, %d x %s @ %d Hz" hda_audio_adjust(const char *stream, int pos) "st %s, pos %d" hda_audio_overrun(const char *stream) "st %s" + +#via-ac97.c +via_ac97_codec_write(uint8_t addr, uint16_t val) "0x%x <- 0x%x" +via_ac97_sgd_fetch(uint32_t curr, uint32_t addr, char stop, char eol, char flag, uint32_t len) "curr=0x%x addr=0x%x %c%c%c len=%d" +via_ac97_sgd_read(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d -> 0x%"PRIx64 +via_ac97_sgd_write(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d <- 0x%"PRIx64 diff --git a/hw/audio/via-ac97.c b/hw/audio/via-ac97.c index d1a856f63d..676254b7a4 100644 --- a/hw/audio/via-ac97.c +++ b/hw/audio/via-ac97.c @@ -1,39 +1,482 @@ /* * VIA south bridges sound support * + * Copyright (c) 2022-2023 BALATON Zoltan + * * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later. */ /* - * TODO: This is entirely boiler plate just registering empty PCI devices - * with the right ID guests expect, functionality should be added here. + * TODO: This is only a basic implementation of one audio playback channel + * more functionality should be added here. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" #include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h" -#include "hw/pci/pci_device.h" +#include "ac97.h" +#include "trace.h" + +#define CLEN_IS_EOL(x) ((x)->clen & BIT(31)) +#define CLEN_IS_FLAG(x) ((x)->clen & BIT(30)) +#define CLEN_IS_STOP(x) ((x)->clen & BIT(29)) +#define CLEN_LEN(x) ((x)->clen & 0xffffff) + +#define STAT_ACTIVE BIT(7) +#define STAT_PAUSED BIT(6) +#define STAT_TRIG BIT(3) +#define STAT_STOP BIT(2) +#define STAT_EOL BIT(1) +#define STAT_FLAG BIT(0) + +#define CNTL_START BIT(7) +#define CNTL_TERM BIT(6) +#define CNTL_PAUSE BIT(3) + +static void open_voice_out(ViaAC97State *s); + +static uint16_t codec_rates[] = { 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, + 48000 }; + +#define CODEC_REG(s, o) ((s)->codec_regs[(o) / 2]) +#define CODEC_VOL(vol, mask) ((255 * ((vol) & mask)) / mask) + +static void codec_volume_set_out(ViaAC97State *s) +{ + int lvol, rvol, mute; + + lvol = 255 - CODEC_VOL(CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute) >> 8, 0x1f); + lvol *= 255 - CODEC_VOL(CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute) >> 8, 0x1f); + lvol /= 255; + rvol = 255 - CODEC_VOL(CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute), 0x1f); + rvol *= 255 - CODEC_VOL(CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute), 0x1f); + rvol /= 255; + mute = CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute) >> MUTE_SHIFT; + mute |= CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute) >> MUTE_SHIFT; + AUD_set_volume_out(s->vo, mute, lvol, rvol); +} + +static void codec_reset(ViaAC97State *s) +{ + memset(s->codec_regs, 0, sizeof(s->codec_regs)); + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Reset) = 0x6a90; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mute) = 0x8000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Headphone_Volume_Mute) = 0x8000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Master_Volume_Mono_Mute) = 0x8000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Phone_Volume_Mute) = 0x8008; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Mic_Volume_Mute) = 0x8008; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Line_In_Volume_Mute) = 0x8808; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_CD_Volume_Mute) = 0x8808; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Video_Volume_Mute) = 0x8808; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Aux_Volume_Mute) = 0x8808; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute) = 0x8808; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Record_Gain_Mute) = 0x8000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat) = 0x000f; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Extended_Audio_ID) = 0x0a05; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) = 0x0400; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate) = 48000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate) = 48000; + /* Sigmatel 9766 (STAC9766) */ + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Vendor_ID1) = 0x8384; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Vendor_ID2) = 0x7666; +} + +static uint16_t codec_read(ViaAC97State *s, uint8_t addr) +{ + return CODEC_REG(s, addr); +} + +static void codec_write(ViaAC97State *s, uint8_t addr, uint16_t val) +{ + trace_via_ac97_codec_write(addr, val); + switch (addr) { + case AC97_Reset: + codec_reset(s); + return; + case AC97_Master_Volume_Mute: + case AC97_PCM_Out_Volume_Mute: + if (addr == AC97_Master_Volume_Mute) { + if (val & BIT(13)) { + val |= 0x1f00; + } + if (val & BIT(5)) { + val |= 0x1f; + } + } + CODEC_REG(s, addr) = val & 0x9f1f; + codec_volume_set_out(s); + return; + case AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat: + CODEC_REG(s, addr) &= ~EACS_VRA; + CODEC_REG(s, addr) |= val & EACS_VRA; + if (!(val & EACS_VRA)) { + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate) = 48000; + CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate) = 48000; + open_voice_out(s); + } + return; + case AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate: + case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_Rate: + if (CODEC_REG(s, AC97_Extended_Audio_Ctrl_Stat) & EACS_VRA) { + int i; + uint16_t rate = val; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(codec_rates) - 1; i++) { + if (rate < codec_rates[i] + + (codec_rates[i + 1] - codec_rates[i]) / 2) { + rate = codec_rates[i]; + break; + } + } + if (rate > 48000) { + rate = 48000; + } + CODEC_REG(s, addr) = rate; + open_voice_out(s); + } + return; + case AC97_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat: + CODEC_REG(s, addr) = (val & 0xff00) | (CODEC_REG(s, addr) & 0xff); + return; + case AC97_Extended_Audio_ID: + case AC97_Vendor_ID1: + case AC97_Vendor_ID2: + /* Read only registers */ + return; + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, + "via-ac97: Unimplemented codec register 0x%x\n", addr); + CODEC_REG(s, addr) = val; + } +} + +static void fetch_sgd(ViaAC97SGDChannel *c, PCIDevice *d) +{ + uint32_t b[2]; + + if (c->curr < c->base) { + c->curr = c->base; + } + if (unlikely(pci_dma_read(d, c->curr, b, sizeof(b)) != MEMTX_OK)) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "via-ac97: DMA error reading SGD table\n"); + return; + } + c->addr = le32_to_cpu(b[0]); + c->clen = le32_to_cpu(b[1]); + trace_via_ac97_sgd_fetch(c->curr, c->addr, CLEN_IS_STOP(c) ? 'S' : '-', + CLEN_IS_EOL(c) ? 'E' : '-', + CLEN_IS_FLAG(c) ? 'F' : '-', CLEN_LEN(c)); +} + +static void out_cb(void *opaque, int avail) +{ + ViaAC97State *s = opaque; + ViaAC97SGDChannel *c = &s->aur; + int temp, to_copy, copied; + bool stop = false; + uint8_t tmpbuf[4096]; + + if (c->stat & STAT_PAUSED) { + return; + } + c->stat |= STAT_ACTIVE; + while (avail && !stop) { + if (!c->clen) { + fetch_sgd(c, &s->dev); + } + temp = MIN(CLEN_LEN(c), avail); + while (temp) { + to_copy = MIN(temp, sizeof(tmpbuf)); + pci_dma_read(&s->dev, c->addr, tmpbuf, to_copy); + copied = AUD_write(s->vo, tmpbuf, to_copy); + if (!copied) { + stop = true; + break; + } + temp -= copied; + avail -= copied; + c->addr += copied; + c->clen -= copied; + } + if (CLEN_LEN(c) == 0) { + c->curr += 8; + if (CLEN_IS_EOL(c)) { + c->stat |= STAT_EOL; + if (c->type & CNTL_START) { + c->curr = c->base; + c->stat |= STAT_PAUSED; + } else { + c->stat &= ~STAT_ACTIVE; + AUD_set_active_out(s->vo, 0); + } + if (c->type & STAT_EOL) { + pci_set_irq(&s->dev, 1); + } + } + if (CLEN_IS_FLAG(c)) { + c->stat |= STAT_FLAG; + c->stat |= STAT_PAUSED; + if (c->type & STAT_FLAG) { + pci_set_irq(&s->dev, 1); + } + } + if (CLEN_IS_STOP(c)) { + c->stat |= STAT_STOP; + c->stat |= STAT_PAUSED; + } + c->clen = 0; + stop = true; + } + } +} + +static void open_voice_out(ViaAC97State *s) +{ + struct audsettings as = { + .freq = CODEC_REG(s, AC97_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate), + .nchannels = s->aur.type & BIT(4) ? 2 : 1, + .fmt = s->aur.type & BIT(5) ? AUDIO_FORMAT_S16 : AUDIO_FORMAT_S8, + .endianness = 0, + }; + s->vo = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->vo, "via-ac97.out", s, out_cb, &as); +} + +static uint64_t sgd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + ViaAC97State *s = opaque; + uint64_t val = 0; + + switch (addr) { + case 0: + val = s->aur.stat; + if (s->aur.type & CNTL_START) { + val |= STAT_TRIG; + } + break; + case 1: + val = s->aur.stat & STAT_PAUSED ? BIT(3) : 0; + break; + case 2: + val = s->aur.type; + break; + case 4: + val = s->aur.curr; + break; + case 0xc: + val = CLEN_LEN(&s->aur); + break; + case 0x10: + /* silence unimplemented log message that happens at every IRQ */ + break; + case 0x80: + val = s->ac97_cmd; + break; + case 0x84: + val = s->aur.stat & STAT_FLAG; + if (s->aur.stat & STAT_EOL) { + val |= BIT(4); + } + if (s->aur.stat & STAT_STOP) { + val |= BIT(8); + } + if (s->aur.stat & STAT_ACTIVE) { + val |= BIT(12); + } + break; + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "via-ac97: Unimplemented register read 0x%" + HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr); + } + trace_via_ac97_sgd_read(addr, size, val); + return val; +} + +static void sgd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + ViaAC97State *s = opaque; + + trace_via_ac97_sgd_write(addr, size, val); + switch (addr) { + case 0: + if (val & STAT_STOP) { + s->aur.stat &= ~STAT_PAUSED; + } + if (val & STAT_EOL) { + s->aur.stat &= ~(STAT_EOL | STAT_PAUSED); + if (s->aur.type & STAT_EOL) { + pci_set_irq(&s->dev, 0); + } + } + if (val & STAT_FLAG) { + s->aur.stat &= ~(STAT_FLAG | STAT_PAUSED); + if (s->aur.type & STAT_FLAG) { + pci_set_irq(&s->dev, 0); + } + } + break; + case 1: + if (val & CNTL_START) { + AUD_set_active_out(s->vo, 1); + s->aur.stat = STAT_ACTIVE; + } + if (val & CNTL_TERM) { + AUD_set_active_out(s->vo, 0); + s->aur.stat &= ~(STAT_ACTIVE | STAT_PAUSED); + s->aur.clen = 0; + } + if (val & CNTL_PAUSE) { + AUD_set_active_out(s->vo, 0); + s->aur.stat &= ~STAT_ACTIVE; + s->aur.stat |= STAT_PAUSED; + } else if (!(val & CNTL_PAUSE) && (s->aur.stat & STAT_PAUSED)) { + AUD_set_active_out(s->vo, 1); + s->aur.stat |= STAT_ACTIVE; + s->aur.stat &= ~STAT_PAUSED; + } + break; + case 2: + { + uint32_t oldval = s->aur.type; + s->aur.type = val; + if ((oldval & 0x30) != (val & 0x30)) { + open_voice_out(s); + } + break; + } + case 4: + s->aur.base = val & ~1ULL; + s->aur.curr = s->aur.base; + break; + case 0x80: + if (val >> 30) { + /* we only have primary codec */ + break; + } + if (val & BIT(23)) { /* read reg */ + s->ac97_cmd = val & 0xc0ff0000ULL; + s->ac97_cmd |= codec_read(s, (val >> 16) & 0x7f); + s->ac97_cmd |= BIT(25); /* data valid */ + } else { + s->ac97_cmd = val & 0xc0ffffffULL; + codec_write(s, (val >> 16) & 0x7f, val); + } + break; + case 0xc: + case 0x84: + /* Read only */ + break; + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "via-ac97: Unimplemented register write 0x%" + HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr); + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps sgd_ops = { + .read = sgd_read, + .write = sgd_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static uint64_t fm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" %d\n", __func__, addr, size); + return 0; +} + +static void fm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" %d <= 0x%"PRIX64"\n", + __func__, addr, size, val); +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps fm_ops = { + .read = fm_read, + .write = fm_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static uint64_t midi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" %d\n", __func__, addr, size); + return 0; +} + +static void midi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" %d <= 0x%"PRIX64"\n", + __func__, addr, size, val); +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps midi_ops = { + .read = midi_read, + .write = midi_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static void via_ac97_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + ViaAC97State *s = VIA_AC97(dev); + + codec_reset(s); +} static void via_ac97_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) { - pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND, - PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY); + ViaAC97State *s = VIA_AC97(pci_dev); + Object *o = OBJECT(s); + + /* + * Command register Bus Master bit is documented to be fixed at 0 but it's + * needed for PCI DMA to work in QEMU. The pegasos2 firmware writes 0 here + * and the AmigaOS driver writes 1 only enabling IO bit which works on + * real hardware. So set it here and fix it to 1 to allow DMA. + */ + pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER); + pci_set_word(pci_dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO); pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_STATUS, PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST | PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM); pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 0x03); + pci_set_byte(pci_dev->config + 0x40, 1); /* codec ready */ + + memory_region_init_io(&s->sgd, o, &sgd_ops, s, "via-ac97.sgd", 256); + pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->sgd); + memory_region_init_io(&s->fm, o, &fm_ops, s, "via-ac97.fm", 4); + pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->fm); + memory_region_init_io(&s->midi, o, &midi_ops, s, "via-ac97.midi", 4); + pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->midi); + + AUD_register_card ("via-ac97", &s->card); } +static void via_ac97_exit(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + ViaAC97State *s = VIA_AC97(dev); + + AUD_close_out(&s->card, s->vo); + AUD_remove_card(&s->card); +} + +static Property via_ac97_properties[] = { + DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(ViaAC97State, card), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + static void via_ac97_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); k->realize = via_ac97_realize; + k->exit = via_ac97_exit; k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA; k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_AC97; k->revision = 0x50; k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO; + device_class_set_props(dc, via_ac97_properties); set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories); dc->desc = "VIA AC97"; + dc->reset = via_ac97_reset; /* Reason: Part of a south bridge chip */ dc->user_creatable = false; } @@ -41,7 +484,7 @@ static void via_ac97_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) static const TypeInfo via_ac97_info = { .name = TYPE_VIA_AC97, .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, - .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice), + .instance_size = sizeof(ViaAC97State), .class_init = via_ac97_class_init, .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, diff --git a/hw/isa/trace-events b/hw/isa/trace-events index c4567a9b47..1816e8307a 100644 --- a/hw/isa/trace-events +++ b/hw/isa/trace-events @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ apm_io_write(uint8_t addr, uint8_t val) "write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x" # vt82c686.c via_isa_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) "addr 0x%x val 0x%x len 0x%x" +via_pm_read(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) "addr 0x%x val 0x%x len 0x%x" via_pm_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) "addr 0x%x val 0x%x len 0x%x" via_pm_io_read(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) "addr 0x%x val 0x%x len 0x%x" via_pm_io_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) "addr 0x%x val 0x%x len 0x%x" diff --git a/hw/isa/vt82c686.c b/hw/isa/vt82c686.c index 71da316052..ca89119ce0 100644 --- a/hw/isa/vt82c686.c +++ b/hw/isa/vt82c686.c @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ struct ViaISAState { PCIIDEState ide; UHCIState uhci[2]; ViaPMState pm; - PCIDevice ac97; + ViaAC97State ac97; PCIDevice mc97; }; diff --git a/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h b/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h index e273cd38dc..da1722daf2 100644 --- a/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h +++ b/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #ifndef HW_VT82C686_H #define HW_VT82C686_H +#include "hw/pci/pci_device.h" +#include "audio/audio.h" #define TYPE_VT82C686B_ISA "vt82c686b-isa" #define TYPE_VT82C686B_USB_UHCI "vt82c686b-usb-uhci" @@ -9,6 +11,29 @@ #define TYPE_VIA_IDE "via-ide" #define TYPE_VIA_MC97 "via-mc97" +typedef struct { + uint8_t stat; + uint8_t type; + uint32_t base; + uint32_t curr; + uint32_t addr; + uint32_t clen; +} ViaAC97SGDChannel; + +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ViaAC97State, VIA_AC97); + +struct ViaAC97State { + PCIDevice dev; + QEMUSoundCard card; + MemoryRegion sgd; + MemoryRegion fm; + MemoryRegion midi; + SWVoiceOut *vo; + ViaAC97SGDChannel aur; + uint16_t codec_regs[128]; + uint32_t ac97_cmd; +}; + void via_isa_set_irq(PCIDevice *d, int n, int level); #endif