dump: add API to write dump pages
functions are used to write page to vmcore. vmcore is written page by page. page desc is used to store the information of a page, including a page's size, offset, compression format, etc. Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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231
dump.c
231
dump.c
@ -25,6 +25,14 @@
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include <zlib.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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#include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
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#include <snappy-c.h>
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#endif
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static uint16_t cpu_convert_to_target16(uint16_t val, int endian)
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static uint16_t cpu_convert_to_target16(uint16_t val, int endian)
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{
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{
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if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
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if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
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@ -1212,6 +1220,229 @@ static void free_data_cache(DataCache *data_cache)
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g_free(data_cache->buf);
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g_free(data_cache->buf);
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}
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}
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static size_t get_len_buf_out(size_t page_size, uint32_t flag_compress)
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{
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size_t len_buf_out_zlib, len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy;
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size_t len_buf_out;
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/* init buf_out */
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len_buf_out_zlib = len_buf_out_lzo = len_buf_out_snappy = 0;
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/* buf size for zlib */
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len_buf_out_zlib = compressBound(page_size);
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/* buf size for lzo */
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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if (flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
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if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK) {
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/* return 0 to indicate lzo is unavailable */
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/*
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* LZO will expand incompressible data by a little amount. please check the
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* following URL to see the expansion calculation:
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* http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/lzofaq.php
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*/
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len_buf_out_lzo = page_size + page_size / 16 + 64 + 3;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
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/* buf size for snappy */
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len_buf_out_snappy = snappy_max_compressed_length(page_size);
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#endif
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/* get the biggest that can store all kinds of compressed page */
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len_buf_out = MAX(len_buf_out_zlib,
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MAX(len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy));
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return len_buf_out;
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}
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/*
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* check if the page is all 0
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*/
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static inline bool is_zero_page(const uint8_t *buf, size_t page_size)
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{
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return buffer_is_zero(buf, page_size);
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}
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static int write_dump_pages(DumpState *s)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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DataCache page_desc, page_data;
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size_t len_buf_out, size_out;
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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lzo_bytep wrkmem = NULL;
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#endif
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uint8_t *buf_out = NULL;
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off_t offset_desc, offset_data;
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PageDescriptor pd, pd_zero;
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uint8_t *buf;
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int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
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GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
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uint64_t pfn_iter;
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/* get offset of page_desc and page_data in dump file */
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offset_desc = s->offset_page;
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offset_data = offset_desc + sizeof(PageDescriptor) * s->num_dumpable;
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prepare_data_cache(&page_desc, s, offset_desc);
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prepare_data_cache(&page_data, s, offset_data);
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/* prepare buffer to store compressed data */
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len_buf_out = get_len_buf_out(s->page_size, s->flag_compress);
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if (len_buf_out == 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to get length of output buffer.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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wrkmem = g_malloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
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#endif
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buf_out = g_malloc(len_buf_out);
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/*
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* init zero page's page_desc and page_data, because every zero page
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* uses the same page_data
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*/
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pd_zero.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->page_size, endian);
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pd_zero.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
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pd_zero.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
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pd_zero.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
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buf = g_malloc0(s->page_size);
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
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g_free(buf);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data(zero page).\n");
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goto out;
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}
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offset_data += s->page_size;
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/*
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* dump memory to vmcore page by page. zero page will all be resided in the
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* first page of page section
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*/
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while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn_iter, &buf, s)) {
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/* check zero page */
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if (is_zero_page(buf, s->page_size)) {
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ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd_zero, sizeof(PageDescriptor),
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false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* not zero page, then:
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* 1. compress the page
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* 2. write the compressed page into the cache of page_data
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* 3. get page desc of the compressed page and write it into the
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* cache of page_desc
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*
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* only one compression format will be used here, for
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* s->flag_compress is set. But when compression fails to work,
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* we fall back to save in plaintext.
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*/
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size_out = len_buf_out;
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if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) &&
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(compress2(buf_out, (uLongf *)&size_out, buf, s->page_size,
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Z_BEST_SPEED) == Z_OK) && (size_out < s->page_size)) {
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pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB,
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endian);
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pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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} else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) &&
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(lzo1x_1_compress(buf, s->page_size, buf_out,
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(lzo_uint *)&size_out, wrkmem) == LZO_E_OK) &&
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(size_out < s->page_size)) {
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pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO,
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endian);
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pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
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} else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) &&
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(snappy_compress((char *)buf, s->page_size,
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(char *)buf_out, &size_out) == SNAPPY_OK) &&
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(size_out < s->page_size)) {
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pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(
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DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY, endian);
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pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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#endif
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} else {
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/*
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* fall back to save in plaintext, size_out should be
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* assigned to s->page_size
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*/
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pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
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size_out = s->page_size;
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pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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}
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/* get and write page desc here */
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pd.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
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pd.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
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offset_data += size_out;
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ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd, sizeof(PageDescriptor), false);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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}
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}
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ret = write_cache(&page_desc, NULL, 0, true);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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ret = write_cache(&page_data, NULL, 0, true);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data.\n");
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goto out;
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}
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out:
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free_data_cache(&page_desc);
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free_data_cache(&page_data);
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#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
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g_free(wrkmem);
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#endif
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g_free(buf_out);
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return ret;
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}
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static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
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static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
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{
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{
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GuestPhysBlock *block;
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GuestPhysBlock *block;
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@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ typedef struct DataCache {
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off_t offset; /* offset of the file */
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off_t offset; /* offset of the file */
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} DataCache;
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} DataCache;
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typedef struct QEMU_PACKED PageDescriptor {
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uint64_t offset; /* the offset of the page data*/
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uint32_t size; /* the size of this dump page */
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uint32_t flags; /* flags */
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uint64_t page_flags; /* page flags */
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} PageDescriptor;
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struct GuestPhysBlockList; /* memory_mapping.h */
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struct GuestPhysBlockList; /* memory_mapping.h */
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int cpu_get_dump_info(ArchDumpInfo *info,
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int cpu_get_dump_info(ArchDumpInfo *info,
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const struct GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks);
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const struct GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks);
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