block: add ability to specify list of blockdevs during snapshot

When running snapshot operations, there are various rules for which
blockdevs are included/excluded. While this provides reasonable default
behaviour, there are scenarios that are not well handled by the default
logic. Some of the conditions do not have a single correct answer.

Thus there needs to be a way for the mgmt app to provide an explicit
list of blockdevs to perform snapshots across. This can be achieved
by passing a list of node names that should be used.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c

@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(&err);
+    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(false, NULL, &err);
     if (!bs) {
         error_report_err(err);
         return;
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     total = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
-        if (bdrv_all_find_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, NULL) == 0) {
+        if (bdrv_all_find_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
             global_snapshots[total] = i;
             total++;
             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {

block/snapshot.c

@@ -447,6 +447,41 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return ret;
 }
 
+
+static int bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                                         GList **all_bdrvs,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
+
+    if (has_devices) {
+        if (!devices) {
+            error_setg(errp, "At least one device is required for snapshot");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        while (devices) {
+            BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find_node(devices->value);
+            if (!bs) {
+                error_setg(errp, "No block device node '%s'", devices->value);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            bdrvs = g_list_append(bdrvs, bs);
+            devices = devices->next;
+        }
+    } else {
+        BlockDriverState *bs;
+        BdrvNextIterator it;
+        for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+            bdrvs = g_list_append(bdrvs, bs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    *all_bdrvs = g_steal_pointer(&bdrvs);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
 static bool bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
@@ -462,43 +497,59 @@ static bool bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
  * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
  * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
 
-bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(Error **errp)
+bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                           Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
         bool ok = true;
 
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
+        if (devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
             ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
         }
         aio_context_release(ctx);
         if (!ok) {
             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support "
                        "snapshots", bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return false;
         }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
+int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name,
+                             bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                             Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
-    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+        QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
         int ret = 0;
 
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs) &&
+        if ((devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) &&
             bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0)
         {
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot->id_str,
@@ -508,61 +559,80 @@ int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_prepend(errp, "Could not delete snapshot '%s' on '%s': ",
                           name, bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return -1;
         }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 
-int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
+int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name,
+                           bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                           Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
         int ret = 0;
 
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
+        if (devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name, errp);
         }
         aio_context_release(ctx);
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_prepend(errp, "Could not load snapshot '%s' on '%s': ",
                           name, bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return -1;
         }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
+int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name,
+                           bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                           Error **errp)
 {
-    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+        QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
         int ret = 0;
 
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
+        if (devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
         }
         aio_context_release(ctx);
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "Could not find snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
                        name, bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return -1;
         }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -571,12 +641,19 @@ int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
                              BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
                              uint64_t vm_state_size,
+                             bool has_devices, strList *devices,
                              Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
         int ret = 0;
 
@@ -584,7 +661,7 @@ int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
         if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
             sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
-        } else if (bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
+        } else if (devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) {
             sn->vm_state_size = 0;
             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
         }
@@ -592,34 +669,43 @@ int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "Could not create snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
                        sn->name, bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
             return -1;
         }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(Error **errp)
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                                           Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    g_autoptr(GList) bdrvs = NULL;
-    BdrvNextIterator it;
+    GList *iterbdrvs;
 
-    for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
+    if (bdrv_all_get_snapshot_devices(has_devices, devices, &bdrvs, errp) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    iterbdrvs = bdrvs;
+    while (iterbdrvs) {
+        BlockDriverState *bs = iterbdrvs->data;
         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
-        bool found;
+        bool found = false;
 
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        found = bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs) && bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
+        found = (devices || bdrv_all_snapshots_includes_bs(bs)) &&
+            bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
         aio_context_release(ctx);
 
         if (found) {
-            bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!bs) {
-        error_setg(errp, "No block device supports snapshots");
-    }
             return bs;
+        }
+
+        iterbdrvs = iterbdrvs->next;
+    }
+
+    error_setg(errp, "No block device supports snapshots");
+    return NULL;
 }

include/block/snapshot.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #ifndef SNAPSHOT_H
 #define SNAPSHOT_H
 
-
+#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-types.h"
 
 #define SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE       "snapshot."
 #define SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID         "snapshot.id"
@@ -77,15 +77,25 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
  * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
  * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers */
 
-bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(Error **errp);
+bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(bool has_devices, strList *devices,
-int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp);
+                           Error **errp);
-int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp);
+int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name,
-int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp);
+                             bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                             Error **errp);
+int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name,
+                           bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                           Error **errp);
+int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name,
+                           bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                           Error **errp);
 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
                              BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
                              uint64_t vm_state_size,
+                             bool has_devices,
+                             strList *devices,
                              Error **errp);
 
-BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(Error **errp);
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(bool has_devices, strList *devices,
+                                           Error **errp);
 
 #endif

migration/savevm.c

@@ -2786,18 +2786,18 @@ bool save_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(errp)) {
+    if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(false, NULL, errp)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
     if (name) {
-        if (bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(name, errp) < 0) {
+        if (bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(name, false, NULL, errp) < 0) {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
-    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(errp);
+    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(false, NULL, errp);
     if (bs == NULL) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -2862,9 +2862,9 @@ bool save_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
     aio_context = NULL;
 
-    ret = bdrv_all_create_snapshot(sn, bs, vm_state_size, errp);
+    ret = bdrv_all_create_snapshot(sn, bs, vm_state_size, false, NULL, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(sn->name, NULL);
+        bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(sn->name, false, NULL, NULL);
         goto the_end;
     }
 
@@ -2974,15 +2974,15 @@ bool load_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
     AioContext *aio_context;
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
 
-    if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(errp)) {
+    if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(false, NULL, errp)) {
         return false;
     }
-    ret = bdrv_all_find_snapshot(name, errp);
+    ret = bdrv_all_find_snapshot(name, false, NULL, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    bs_vm_state = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(errp);
+    bs_vm_state = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(false, NULL, errp);
     if (!bs_vm_state) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -3009,7 +3009,7 @@ bool load_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
     bdrv_drain_all_begin();
 
-    ret = bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(name, errp);
+    ret = bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(name, false, NULL, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto err_drain;
     }

monitor/hmp-cmds.c

@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void hmp_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     Error *err = NULL;
     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 
-    bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(name, &err);
+    bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(name, false, NULL, &err);
     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 }
 

replay/replay-debugging.c

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static char *replay_find_nearest_snapshot(int64_t icount,
 
     *snapshot_icount = -1;
 
-    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL);
+    bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(false, NULL, NULL);
     if (!bs) {
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static char *replay_find_nearest_snapshot(int64_t icount,
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
-        if (bdrv_all_find_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, NULL) == 0) {
+        if (bdrv_all_find_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
             if (sn_tab[i].icount != -1ULL
                 && sn_tab[i].icount <= icount
                 && (!nearest || nearest->icount < sn_tab[i].icount)) {