hw/sd/sdcard: Support boot area in emmc image

This assumes a specially constructed image:

  $ dd if=/dev/zero of=mmc-bootarea.img count=2 bs=1M
  $ dd if=u-boot-spl.bin of=mmc-bootarea.img conv=notrunc
  $ dd if=u-boot.bin of=mmc-bootarea.img conv=notrunc count=64 bs=1K
  $ cat mmc-bootarea.img obmc-phosphor-image.wic > mmc.img
  $ truncate --size 16GB mmc.img

For now this still requires a mtd image to load the SPL:

  $ qemu-system-arm -M tacoma-bmc -nographic \
      -global driver=sd-card,property=emmc,value=true \
      -drive file=mmc.img,if=sd,index=2,format=raw

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240712162719.88165-12-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/sd/sd.c

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct SDState {
     uint8_t spec_version;
     uint64_t boot_part_size;
     BlockBackend *blk;
+    uint8_t boot_config;
 
     const SDProto *proto;
 
@@ -513,6 +514,9 @@ static void emmc_set_ext_csd(SDState *sd, uint64_t size)
     sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] = 0b11;
     sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE] = 2;
     sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] = 3;
+
+    /* Mode segment (RW) */
+    sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] = sd->boot_config;
 }
 
 static void emmc_set_csd(SDState *sd, uint64_t size)
@@ -763,6 +767,40 @@ static uint32_t sd_blk_len(SDState *sd)
     return sd->blk_len;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This requires a disk image that has two boot partitions inserted at the
+ * beginning of it. The size of the boot partitions is the "boot-size"
+ * property.
+ */
+static uint32_t sd_bootpart_offset(SDState *sd)
+{
+    bool partitions_enabled;
+    unsigned partition_access;
+
+    if (!sd->boot_part_size || !sd_is_emmc(sd)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    partitions_enabled = sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG]
+                                   & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_EN_MASK;
+    if (!partitions_enabled) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    partition_access = sd->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG]
+                                 & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
+    switch (partition_access) {
+    case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT:
+        return sd->boot_part_size * 2;
+    case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0:
+        return 0;
+    case EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + 1:
+        return sd->boot_part_size * 1;
+    default:
+         g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
 static uint64_t sd_req_get_address(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
 {
     uint64_t addr;
@@ -795,6 +833,7 @@ static void sd_reset(DeviceState *dev)
         sect = 0;
     }
     size = sect << HWBLOCK_SHIFT;
+    size -= sd_bootpart_offset(sd);
 
     sect = sd_addr_to_wpnum(size) + 1;
 
@@ -1003,6 +1042,7 @@ void sd_set_cb(SDState *sd, qemu_irq readonly, qemu_irq insert)
 static void sd_blk_read(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
 {
     trace_sdcard_read_block(addr, len);
+    addr += sd_bootpart_offset(sd);
     if (!sd->blk || blk_pread(sd->blk, addr, len, sd->data, 0) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_read: read error on host side\n");
     }
@@ -1011,6 +1051,7 @@ static void sd_blk_read(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
 static void sd_blk_write(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
 {
     trace_sdcard_write_block(addr, len);
+    addr += sd_bootpart_offset(sd);
     if (!sd->blk || blk_pwrite(sd->blk, addr, len, sd->data, 0) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: write error on host side\n");
     }
@@ -2763,6 +2804,7 @@ static Property sd_properties[] = {
 
 static Property emmc_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("boot-partition-size", SDState, boot_part_size, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("boot-config", SDState, boot_config, 0x0),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 };